1 /* e_j0f.c -- float version of e_j0.c. 2 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. 3 */ 4 5 /* 6 * ==================================================== 7 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 11 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 12 * is preserved. 13 * ==================================================== 14 */ 15 16 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 17 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 18 __RCSID("$NetBSD: e_j0f.c,v 1.7 2002/05/26 22:01:50 wiz Exp $"); 19 #endif 20 21 #include "math.h" 22 #include "math_private.h" 23 24 static float pzerof(float), qzerof(float); 25 26 static const float 27 huge = 1e30, 28 one = 1.0, 29 invsqrtpi= 5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */ 30 tpi = 6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */ 31 /* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */ 32 R02 = 1.5625000000e-02, /* 0x3c800000 */ 33 R03 = -1.8997929874e-04, /* 0xb947352e */ 34 R04 = 1.8295404516e-06, /* 0x35f58e88 */ 35 R05 = -4.6183270541e-09, /* 0xb19eaf3c */ 36 S01 = 1.5619102865e-02, /* 0x3c7fe744 */ 37 S02 = 1.1692678527e-04, /* 0x38f53697 */ 38 S03 = 5.1354652442e-07, /* 0x3509daa6 */ 39 S04 = 1.1661400734e-09; /* 0x30a045e8 */ 40 41 static const float zero = 0.0; 42 43 float 44 __ieee754_j0f(float x) 45 { 46 float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v; 47 int32_t hx,ix; 48 49 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); 50 ix = hx&0x7fffffff; 51 if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x*x); 52 x = fabsf(x); 53 if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ 54 s = sinf(x); 55 c = cosf(x); 56 ss = s-c; 57 cc = s+c; 58 if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ 59 z = -cosf(x+x); 60 if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; 61 else ss = z/cc; 62 } 63 /* 64 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) 65 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) 66 */ 67 if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(x); 68 else { 69 u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x); 70 z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(x); 71 } 72 return z; 73 } 74 if(ix<0x39000000) { /* |x| < 2**-13 */ 75 if(huge+x>one) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ 76 if(ix<0x32000000) return one; /* |x|<2**-27 */ 77 else return one - (float)0.25*x*x; 78 } 79 } 80 z = x*x; 81 r = z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05))); 82 s = one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04))); 83 if(ix < 0x3F800000) { /* |x| < 1.00 */ 84 return one + z*((float)-0.25+(r/s)); 85 } else { 86 u = (float)0.5*x; 87 return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s)); 88 } 89 } 90 91 static const float 92 u00 = -7.3804296553e-02, /* 0xbd9726b5 */ 93 u01 = 1.7666645348e-01, /* 0x3e34e80d */ 94 u02 = -1.3818567619e-02, /* 0xbc626746 */ 95 u03 = 3.4745343146e-04, /* 0x39b62a69 */ 96 u04 = -3.8140706238e-06, /* 0xb67ff53c */ 97 u05 = 1.9559013964e-08, /* 0x32a802ba */ 98 u06 = -3.9820518410e-11, /* 0xae2f21eb */ 99 v01 = 1.2730483897e-02, /* 0x3c509385 */ 100 v02 = 7.6006865129e-05, /* 0x389f65e0 */ 101 v03 = 2.5915085189e-07, /* 0x348b216c */ 102 v04 = 4.4111031494e-10; /* 0x2ff280c2 */ 103 104 float 105 __ieee754_y0f(float x) 106 { 107 float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v; 108 int32_t hx,ix; 109 110 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); 111 ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; 112 /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0 */ 113 if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x+x*x); 114 if(ix==0) return -one/zero; 115 if(hx<0) return zero/zero; 116 if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ 117 /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0)) 118 * where x0 = x-pi/4 119 * Better formula: 120 * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4) 121 * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x)) 122 * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) 123 * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) 124 * To avoid cancellation, use 125 * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) 126 * to compute the worse one. 127 */ 128 s = sinf(x); 129 c = cosf(x); 130 ss = s-c; 131 cc = s+c; 132 /* 133 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) 134 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) 135 */ 136 if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ 137 z = -cosf(x+x); 138 if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; 139 else ss = z/cc; 140 } 141 if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x); 142 else { 143 u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x); 144 z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x); 145 } 146 return z; 147 } 148 if(ix<=0x32000000) { /* x < 2**-27 */ 149 return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_logf(x)); 150 } 151 z = x*x; 152 u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06))))); 153 v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04))); 154 return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x))); 155 } 156 157 /* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is 158 * 1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x. 159 * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by 160 * pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S) 161 * where R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10 162 * S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10 163 * and 164 * | pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.26) 165 */ 166 static const float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ 167 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ 168 -7.0312500000e-02, /* 0xbd900000 */ 169 -8.0816707611e+00, /* 0xc1014e86 */ 170 -2.5706311035e+02, /* 0xc3808814 */ 171 -2.4852163086e+03, /* 0xc51b5376 */ 172 -5.2530439453e+03, /* 0xc5a4285a */ 173 }; 174 static const float pS8[5] = { 175 1.1653436279e+02, /* 0x42e91198 */ 176 3.8337448730e+03, /* 0x456f9beb */ 177 4.0597855469e+04, /* 0x471e95db */ 178 1.1675296875e+05, /* 0x47e4087c */ 179 4.7627726562e+04, /* 0x473a0bba */ 180 }; 181 static const float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ 182 -1.1412546255e-11, /* 0xad48c58a */ 183 -7.0312492549e-02, /* 0xbd8fffff */ 184 -4.1596107483e+00, /* 0xc0851b88 */ 185 -6.7674766541e+01, /* 0xc287597b */ 186 -3.3123129272e+02, /* 0xc3a59d9b */ 187 -3.4643338013e+02, /* 0xc3ad3779 */ 188 }; 189 static const float pS5[5] = { 190 6.0753936768e+01, /* 0x42730408 */ 191 1.0512523193e+03, /* 0x44836813 */ 192 5.9789707031e+03, /* 0x45bad7c4 */ 193 9.6254453125e+03, /* 0x461665c8 */ 194 2.4060581055e+03, /* 0x451660ee */ 195 }; 196 197 static const float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ 198 -2.5470459075e-09, /* 0xb12f081b */ 199 -7.0311963558e-02, /* 0xbd8fffb8 */ 200 -2.4090321064e+00, /* 0xc01a2d95 */ 201 -2.1965976715e+01, /* 0xc1afba52 */ 202 -5.8079170227e+01, /* 0xc2685112 */ 203 -3.1447946548e+01, /* 0xc1fb9565 */ 204 }; 205 static const float pS3[5] = { 206 3.5856033325e+01, /* 0x420f6c94 */ 207 3.6151397705e+02, /* 0x43b4c1ca */ 208 1.1936077881e+03, /* 0x44953373 */ 209 1.1279968262e+03, /* 0x448cffe6 */ 210 1.7358093262e+02, /* 0x432d94b8 */ 211 }; 212 213 static const float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ 214 -8.8753431271e-08, /* 0xb3be98b7 */ 215 -7.0303097367e-02, /* 0xbd8ffb12 */ 216 -1.4507384300e+00, /* 0xbfb9b1cc */ 217 -7.6356959343e+00, /* 0xc0f4579f */ 218 -1.1193166733e+01, /* 0xc1331736 */ 219 -3.2336456776e+00, /* 0xc04ef40d */ 220 }; 221 static const float pS2[5] = { 222 2.2220300674e+01, /* 0x41b1c32d */ 223 1.3620678711e+02, /* 0x430834f0 */ 224 2.7047027588e+02, /* 0x43873c32 */ 225 1.5387539673e+02, /* 0x4319e01a */ 226 1.4657617569e+01, /* 0x416a859a */ 227 }; 228 229 static float 230 pzerof(float x) 231 { 232 const float *p,*q; 233 float z,r,s; 234 int32_t ix; 235 236 p = q = 0; 237 GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); 238 ix &= 0x7fffffff; 239 if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = pR8; q= pS8;} 240 else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pR5; q= pS5;} 241 else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pR3; q= pS3;} 242 else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;} 243 z = one/(x*x); 244 r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); 245 s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4])))); 246 return one+ r/s; 247 } 248 249 250 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is 251 * -1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x. 252 * We approximate pzero by 253 * qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S)) 254 * where R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10 255 * S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12 256 * and 257 * | qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.22) 258 */ 259 static const float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ 260 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ 261 7.3242187500e-02, /* 0x3d960000 */ 262 1.1768206596e+01, /* 0x413c4a93 */ 263 5.5767340088e+02, /* 0x440b6b19 */ 264 8.8591972656e+03, /* 0x460a6cca */ 265 3.7014625000e+04, /* 0x471096a0 */ 266 }; 267 static const float qS8[6] = { 268 1.6377603149e+02, /* 0x4323c6aa */ 269 8.0983447266e+03, /* 0x45fd12c2 */ 270 1.4253829688e+05, /* 0x480b3293 */ 271 8.0330925000e+05, /* 0x49441ed4 */ 272 8.4050156250e+05, /* 0x494d3359 */ 273 -3.4389928125e+05, /* 0xc8a7eb69 */ 274 }; 275 276 static const float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ 277 1.8408595828e-11, /* 0x2da1ec79 */ 278 7.3242180049e-02, /* 0x3d95ffff */ 279 5.8356351852e+00, /* 0x40babd86 */ 280 1.3511157227e+02, /* 0x43071c90 */ 281 1.0272437744e+03, /* 0x448067cd */ 282 1.9899779053e+03, /* 0x44f8bf4b */ 283 }; 284 static const float qS5[6] = { 285 8.2776611328e+01, /* 0x42a58da0 */ 286 2.0778142090e+03, /* 0x4501dd07 */ 287 1.8847289062e+04, /* 0x46933e94 */ 288 5.6751113281e+04, /* 0x475daf1d */ 289 3.5976753906e+04, /* 0x470c88c1 */ 290 -5.3543427734e+03, /* 0xc5a752be */ 291 }; 292 293 static const float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ 294 4.3774099900e-09, /* 0x3196681b */ 295 7.3241114616e-02, /* 0x3d95ff70 */ 296 3.3442313671e+00, /* 0x405607e3 */ 297 4.2621845245e+01, /* 0x422a7cc5 */ 298 1.7080809021e+02, /* 0x432acedf */ 299 1.6673394775e+02, /* 0x4326bbe4 */ 300 }; 301 static const float qS3[6] = { 302 4.8758872986e+01, /* 0x42430916 */ 303 7.0968920898e+02, /* 0x44316c1c */ 304 3.7041481934e+03, /* 0x4567825f */ 305 6.4604252930e+03, /* 0x45c9e367 */ 306 2.5163337402e+03, /* 0x451d4557 */ 307 -1.4924745178e+02, /* 0xc3153f59 */ 308 }; 309 310 static const float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ 311 1.5044444979e-07, /* 0x342189db */ 312 7.3223426938e-02, /* 0x3d95f62a */ 313 1.9981917143e+00, /* 0x3fffc4bf */ 314 1.4495602608e+01, /* 0x4167edfd */ 315 3.1666231155e+01, /* 0x41fd5471 */ 316 1.6252708435e+01, /* 0x4182058c */ 317 }; 318 static const float qS2[6] = { 319 3.0365585327e+01, /* 0x41f2ecb8 */ 320 2.6934811401e+02, /* 0x4386ac8f */ 321 8.4478375244e+02, /* 0x44533229 */ 322 8.8293585205e+02, /* 0x445cbbe5 */ 323 2.1266638184e+02, /* 0x4354aa98 */ 324 -5.3109550476e+00, /* 0xc0a9f358 */ 325 }; 326 327 static float 328 qzerof(float x) 329 { 330 const float *p,*q; 331 float s,r,z; 332 int32_t ix; 333 334 p = q = 0; 335 GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); 336 ix &= 0x7fffffff; 337 if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = qR8; q= qS8;} 338 else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qR5; q= qS5;} 339 else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qR3; q= qS3;} 340 else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;} 341 z = one/(x*x); 342 r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); 343 s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5]))))); 344 return (-(float).125 + r/s)/x; 345 } 346