xref: /netbsd/lib/librumphijack/hijack.c (revision 078586e3)
1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.121 2016/12/02 20:53:36 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
32  * improved.
33  */
34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(lint)
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.121 2016/12/02 20:53:36 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
55 #include <sys/event.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <dlfcn.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <pthread.h>
69 #include <signal.h>
70 #include <stdarg.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
81 
82 #include "hijack.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
88  */
89 enum dualcall {
90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL,
92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT, DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
93 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
94 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
95 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
96 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
97 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
98 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
99 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
100 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
101 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
102 
103 #ifndef __linux__
104 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
105 #endif
106 
107 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
108 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
109 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
110 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
111 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
112 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
113 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
114 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
115 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
116 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
117 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
118 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
119 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
120 
121 #ifndef __linux__
122 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
123 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifndef __linux__
127 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef __NetBSD__
131 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
135 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef __NetBSD__
139 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
143 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef __NetBSD__
147 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef __NetBSD__
151 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
155 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
159 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
163 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
164 #endif
165 	DUALCALL__NUM
166 };
167 
168 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
169 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
170 
171 /*
172  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
173  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
174  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
175  */
176 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
177 
178 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
179 #define REALSELECT select
180 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
181 #define REALKEVENT kevent
182 #define REALSTAT __stat30
183 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
184 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
185 #define REALUTIMES utimes
186 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
187 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
188 #define REALMKNOD mknod
189 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
190 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
191 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
192 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
193 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
194 #define REALSTAT __stat50
195 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
196 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
197 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
198 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
199 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
200 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
201 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
202 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
203 
204 #define REALREAD _sys_read
205 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
206 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
207 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
208 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
209 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
210 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
211 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
212 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
213 
214 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
215 #define VFORK __vfork14
216 
217 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
218 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
219 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
220 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
221 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
222 
223 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
224 
225 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
226 
227 #define REALREAD read
228 #define REALPREAD pread
229 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
230 #define REALSELECT select
231 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
232 #define REALUTIMES utimes
233 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
234 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
235 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
236 #define REALSOCKET socket
237 
238 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
239 
240 #error platform not supported
241 
242 #endif /* platform */
243 
244 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
245 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
246 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
247 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
248 	       const struct timespec *);
249 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
250 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
251 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
252 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
253 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
254 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
255 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
256 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
257 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
258 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
259 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
260 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
261 
262 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
263 struct sysnames {
264 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
265 	const char *scm_hostname;
266 	const char *scm_rumpname;
267 } syscnames[] = {
268 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
269 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
270 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
271 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
272 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
273 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
274 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
275 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
276 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
277 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
278 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
279 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
280 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
281 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
282 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
283 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
284 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
285 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
286 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
287 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
288 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
289 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
290 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
291 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
292 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
293 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
294 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
295 #ifndef __linux__
296 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
297 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
298 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
299 #endif
300 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
301 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
302 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
303 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
304 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
305 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
306 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
307 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
308 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
309 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
310 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
311 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
312 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
313 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
314 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
315 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
316 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
317 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
318 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
319 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
320 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
321 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
322 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
323 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
324 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
325 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
326 
327 #ifndef __linux__
328 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
329 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifndef __linux__
333 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
334 #endif
335 
336 #ifdef __NetBSD__
337 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
338 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
339 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
340 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
341 #endif
342 
343 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
344 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
345 #endif
346 
347 #ifdef __NetBSD__
348 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
349 #endif
350 
351 #ifdef __NetBSD__
352 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef __NetBSD__
356 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	"statvfs1",	RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
357 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	"fstatvfs1",	RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
358 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	"getvfsstat",	RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
359 #endif
360 
361 #ifdef __NetBSD__
362 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
363 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
364 #endif
365 
366 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
367 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
368 #endif
369 
370 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
371 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
372 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
373 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
374 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
375 
376 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
377 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
378 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
379 
380 };
381 #undef S
382 
383 struct bothsys {
384 	void *bs_host;
385 	void *bs_rump;
386 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
387 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
388 
389 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
390 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
391 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
392 
393 /*
394  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
395  * It's preserved over exec.
396  */
397 static bool pwdinrump;
398 
399 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
400 
401 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
402 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
403 
404 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
405 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
406 
407 /*
408  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
409  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
410  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
411  */
412 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
413 #define DUP2HIGH 2
414 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
415 #define DUP2BIT (1<<31)
416 #define DUP2ALIAS (1<<30)
417 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1<<30)-1)
418 
419 static bool
420 isdup2d(int fd)
421 {
422 
423 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 mapdup2(int hostfd)
428 {
429 
430 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
431 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
432 }
433 
434 static int
435 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
436 {
437 	int i;
438 
439 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
440 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
441 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
442 			return i;
443 	}
444 	return -1;
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
449 {
450 
451 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
452 		_DIAGASSERT(0);
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 clrdup2(int hostfd)
461 {
462 
463 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
464 		_DIAGASSERT(0);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
469 }
470 
471 static bool
472 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
473 {
474 	int hostfd;
475 
476 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
477 		return false;
478 
479 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
480 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
481 		return true;
482 	}
483 	return false;
484 }
485 
486 //#define DEBUGJACK
487 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
488 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
489 static void
490 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
491 {
492 	va_list ap;
493 
494 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
495 		return;
496 
497 	va_start(ap, fmt);
498 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
499 	va_end(ap);
500 }
501 
502 static const char *
503 whichfd(int fd)
504 {
505 
506 	if (fd == -1)
507 		return "-1";
508 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
509 		return "rump";
510 	else
511 		return "host";
512 }
513 
514 static const char *
515 whichpath(const char *path)
516 {
517 
518 	if (path_isrump(path))
519 		return "rump";
520 	else
521 		return "host";
522 }
523 
524 #else
525 #define DPRINTF(x)
526 #endif
527 
528 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
529 type name args								\
530 {									\
531 	type (*fun) proto;						\
532 	int isrump = -1;						\
533 									\
534 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
535 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
536 	} else {							\
537 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
538 	}								\
539 									\
540 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
541 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
542 									\
543 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
544 	if (isrump) {							\
545 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
546 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
547 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
548 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
549 	} else {							\
550 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
551 	}								\
552 	return fun vars;						\
553 }
554 
555 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
556 type name args								\
557 {									\
558 	type (*fun) proto;						\
559 									\
560 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
561 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
562 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
563 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
564 	} else {							\
565 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
566 	}								\
567 									\
568 	return fun vars;						\
569 }
570 
571 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
572 type name args								\
573 {									\
574 	type (*fun) proto;						\
575 	enum pathtype pt;						\
576 									\
577 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
578 	    whichpath(path)));						\
579 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
580 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
581 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
582 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
583 	} else {							\
584 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
585 	}								\
586 									\
587 	return fun vars;						\
588 }
589 
590 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
591 type name args								\
592 {									\
593 	type (*fun) proto;						\
594 									\
595 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
596 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
597 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
598 	} else {							\
599 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
600 	}								\
601 									\
602 	return fun vars;						\
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
607  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
608  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
609  */
610 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
611 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
612 static const char *rumpprefix;
613 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
614 
615 static struct {
616 	int pf;
617 	const char *name;
618 } socketmap[] = {
619 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
620 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
621 #ifdef PF_LINK
622 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
623 #endif
624 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
625 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
626 #endif
627 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
628 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
629 #ifdef PF_MPLS
630 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
631 #endif
632 	{ -1, NULL }
633 };
634 
635 static void
636 sockparser(char *buf)
637 {
638 	char *p, *l = NULL;
639 	bool value;
640 	int i;
641 
642 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
643 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
644 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
645 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
646 		}
647 		buf += strlen("all");
648 		if (*buf == ':')
649 			buf++;
650 	}
651 
652 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
653 		value = true;
654 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
655 			value = false;
656 			p += strlen("no");
657 		}
658 
659 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
660 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
661 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
662 				break;
663 			}
664 		}
665 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
666 			errx(1, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
667 		}
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 pathparser(char *buf)
673 {
674 
675 	/* sanity-check */
676 	if (*buf != '/')
677 		errx(1, "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
678 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
679 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
680 		errx(1, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
681 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
682 		errx(1, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if pure "
683 		    "slash, gave %s", buf);
684 
685 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
686 		err(1, "strdup");
687 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
688 }
689 
690 static struct blanket {
691 	const char *pfx;
692 	size_t len;
693 } *blanket;
694 static int nblanket;
695 
696 static void
697 blanketparser(char *buf)
698 {
699 	char *p, *l = NULL;
700 	int i;
701 
702 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
703 		continue;
704 
705 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
706 	if (blanket == NULL)
707 		err(1, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
708 
709 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
710 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
711 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
712 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
713 			err(1, "strdup blanket");
714 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
715 
716 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
717 			errx(1, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
718 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
719 			errx(1, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
724 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
725 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
726 static unsigned vfsbits;
727 
728 static struct {
729 	int bit;
730 	const char *name;
731 } vfscalls[] = {
732 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
733 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
734 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
735 	{ -1, NULL }
736 };
737 
738 static void
739 vfsparser(char *buf)
740 {
741 	char *p, *l = NULL;
742 	bool turnon;
743 	unsigned int fullmask;
744 	int i;
745 
746 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
747 	fullmask = 0;
748 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
749 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
750 			errx(1, "problem exists between vi and chair");
751 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
752 	}
753 
754 
755 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
756 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
757 		vfsbits = fullmask;
758 		buf += strlen("all");
759 		if (*buf == ':')
760 			buf++;
761 	}
762 
763 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
764 		turnon = true;
765 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
766 			turnon = false;
767 			p += strlen("no");
768 		}
769 
770 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
771 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
772 				if (turnon)
773 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
774 				else
775 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
776 				break;
777 			}
778 		}
779 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
780 			errx(1, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
781 		}
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
786 
787 static void
788 sysctlparser(char *buf)
789 {
790 
791 	if (buf == NULL) {
792 		rumpsysctl = true;
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
797 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
798 		rumpsysctl = true;
799 		return;
800 	}
801 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
802 		rumpsysctl = false;
803 		return;
804 	}
805 
806 	errx(1, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
807 }
808 
809 static void
810 fdoffparser(char *buf)
811 {
812 	unsigned long fdoff;
813 	char *ep;
814 
815 	if (*buf == '-') {
816 		errx(1, "fdoff must not be negative");
817 	}
818 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
819 	if (*ep != '\0')
820 		errx(1, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
821 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
822 		errx(1, "fdoff out of range");
823 	hijack_fdoff = fdoff;
824 }
825 
826 static struct {
827 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
828 	const char *name;
829 	bool needvalues;
830 } hijackparse[] = {
831 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
832 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
833 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
834 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
835 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
836 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
837 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
838 };
839 
840 static void
841 parsehijack(char *hijack)
842 {
843 	char *p, *p2, *l;
844 	const char *hijackcopy;
845 	bool nop2;
846 	int i;
847 
848 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
849 		err(1, "strdup");
850 
851 	/* disable everything explicitly */
852 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
853 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
854 
855 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
856 		nop2 = false;
857 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
858 		if (!p2) {
859 			nop2 = true;
860 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
861 		}
862 
863 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
864 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
865 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
866 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
867 					errx(1, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
868 					    hijackcopy);
869 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
870 				break;
871 			}
872 		}
873 
874 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
875 			errx(1, "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
876 	}
877 
878 }
879 
880 static void __attribute__((constructor))
881 rcinit(void)
882 {
883 	char buf[1024];
884 	unsigned i, j;
885 
886 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
887 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
888 	if (host_mmap == NULL)
889 		host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
893 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
894 	 * is a bit of a strech, but it might work.
895 	 */
896 
897 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
898 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
899 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
900 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
901 				break;
902 		}
903 
904 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
905 			errx(1, "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
906 
907 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
908 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
909 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
910 			errx(1, "hostcall %s not found!",
911 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
912 
913 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
914 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
915 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
916 			errx(1, "rumpcall %s not found!",
917 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
918 	}
919 
920 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
921 		err(1, "rumpclient init");
922 
923 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
924 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
925 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
926 	}
927 	parsehijack(buf);
928 
929 	/* set client persistence level */
930 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
931 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
932 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
933 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
934 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
935 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
936 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
937 		else {
938 			time_t timeout;
939 			char *ep;
940 
941 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
942 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
943 				errx(1, "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
944 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
945 
946 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
951 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
952 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
953 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
954 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
955 		}
956 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
957 	}
958 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
959 		pwdinrump = true;
960 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 fd_rump2host(int fd)
966 {
967 
968 	if (fd == -1)
969 		return fd;
970 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
971 }
972 
973 static int
974 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
975 {
976 	int hfd;
977 
978 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
979 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
980 	if (hfd != -1) {
981 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
982 		return hfd;
983 	}
984 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 fd_host2rump(int fd)
989 {
990 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
991 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
992 	else
993 		return mapdup2(fd);
994 }
995 
996 static bool
997 fd_isrump(int fd)
998 {
999 
1000 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
1001 }
1002 
1003 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
1004 
1005 static enum pathtype
1006 path_isrump(const char *path)
1007 {
1008 	size_t plen;
1009 	int i;
1010 
1011 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
1012 		return PATH_HOST;
1013 
1014 	if (*path == '/') {
1015 		plen = strlen(path);
1016 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
1017 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
1018 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
1019 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
1020 				return PATH_RUMP;
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
1024 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
1025 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 		return PATH_HOST;
1029 	} else {
1030 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
1031 	}
1032 }
1033 
1034 static const char *rootpath = "/";
1035 static const char *
1036 path_host2rump(const char *path)
1037 {
1038 	const char *rv;
1039 
1040 	if (*path == '/') {
1041 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
1042 		if (*rv == '\0')
1043 			rv = rootpath;
1044 	} else {
1045 		rv = path;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	return rv;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
1053 {
1054 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1055 	int newd;
1056 	int isrump;
1057 
1058 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
1059 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1060 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1061 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
1062 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
1063 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
1064 		isrump = 1;
1065 	} else {
1066 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1067 			errno = EINVAL;
1068 			return -1;
1069 		}
1070 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1071 		isrump = 0;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
1075 
1076 	if (isrump)
1077 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
1078 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
1079 
1080 	return newd;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
1085  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
1086  */
1087 static int
1088 fd_host2host(int fd)
1089 {
1090 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1091 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1092 	int ofd, i;
1093 
1094 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1095 		op_close(fd);
1096 		errno = ENFILE;
1097 		return -1;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
1101 		ofd = fd;
1102 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
1103 		op_close(ofd);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return fd;
1107 }
1108 
1109 int
1110 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
1111 {
1112 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
1113 	bool isrump;
1114 	va_list ap;
1115 	enum pathtype pt;
1116 	int fd;
1117 
1118 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)\n", path, whichpath(path)));
1119 
1120 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1121 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1122 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1123 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
1124 		isrump = true;
1125 	} else {
1126 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
1127 		isrump = false;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	va_start(ap, flags);
1131 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
1132 	va_end(ap);
1133 
1134 	if (isrump)
1135 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1136 	else
1137 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1138 
1139 	DPRINTF(("open <- %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
1140 	return fd;
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 chdir(const char *path)
1145 {
1146 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
1147 	enum pathtype pt;
1148 	int rv;
1149 
1150 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1151 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
1152 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1153 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1154 	} else {
1155 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	rv = op_chdir(path);
1159 	if (rv == 0)
1160 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
1161 
1162 	return rv;
1163 }
1164 
1165 int
1166 fchdir(int fd)
1167 {
1168 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
1169 	bool isrump;
1170 	int rv;
1171 
1172 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1173 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
1174 		isrump = true;
1175 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1176 	} else {
1177 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
1178 		isrump = false;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
1182 	if (rv == 0) {
1183 		pwdinrump = isrump;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return rv;
1187 }
1188 
1189 #ifndef __linux__
1190 int
1191 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
1192 {
1193 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
1194 	size_t prefixgap;
1195 	bool iamslash;
1196 	int rv;
1197 
1198 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
1199 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
1200 			iamslash = true;
1201 		else
1202 			iamslash = false;
1203 
1204 		if (iamslash)
1205 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
1206 		else
1207 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
1208 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
1209 			errno = ERANGE;
1210 			return -1;
1211 		}
1212 
1213 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1214 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
1215 		if (rv == -1)
1216 			return rv;
1217 
1218 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
1219 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
1220 
1221 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
1222 		if (rv != 2)
1223 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
1224 
1225 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
1226 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
1227 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
1228 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
1229 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
1230 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1231 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1232 	} else {
1233 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
1234 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	return rv;
1238 }
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 static int
1242 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
1243     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
1244     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
1245 {
1246 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
1247 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
1248 
1249 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
1250 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
1251 			errno = EXDEV;
1252 			return -1;
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
1256 			from = path_host2rump(from);
1257 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
1258 			to = path_host2rump(to);
1259 		op = rump_op;
1260 	} else {
1261 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
1262 			errno = EXDEV;
1263 			return -1;
1264 		}
1265 
1266 		op = host_op;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	return op(from, to);
1270 }
1271 
1272 int
1273 link(const char *from, const char *to)
1274 {
1275 	return moveish(from, to,
1276 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1277 }
1278 
1279 int
1280 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
1281 {
1282 	return moveish(from, to,
1283 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
1284 }
1285 
1286 int
1287 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1288 {
1289 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
1290 	int fd;
1291 	bool isrump;
1292 
1293 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
1294 
1295 	if (isrump)
1296 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
1297 	else
1298 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
1299 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
1300 
1301 	if (isrump)
1302 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1303 	else
1304 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1305 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d\n", fd));
1306 
1307 	return fd;
1308 }
1309 
1310 int
1311 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
1312 {
1313 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
1314 	int fd;
1315 	bool isrump;
1316 
1317 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1318 
1319 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
1320 	if (isrump) {
1321 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
1322 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1323 	} else {
1324 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
1325 	}
1326 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
1327 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1328 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1329 	else
1330 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1331 
1332 	DPRINTF((" <- %d\n", fd));
1333 
1334 	return fd;
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
1339  */
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
1343  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
1344  * one with unsigned long cmd.
1345  */
1346 int
1347 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
1348 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1349 {
1350 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
1351 #else
1352 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
1353 {
1354 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
1355 #endif
1356 	va_list ap;
1357 	int rv;
1358 
1359 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d\n", fd));
1360 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1361 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1362 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
1363 	} else {
1364 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	va_start(ap, cmd);
1368 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1369 	va_end(ap);
1370 	return rv;
1371 }
1372 
1373 int
1374 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1375 {
1376 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1377 	va_list ap;
1378 	int rv, minfd;
1379 
1380 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
1381 
1382 	switch (cmd) {
1383 	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:	/* Ignore CLOEXEC bit for now */
1384 	case F_DUPFD:
1385 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1386 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
1387 		va_end(ap);
1388 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
1389 
1390 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
1391 	case F_CLOSEM: {
1392 		int maxdup2, i;
1393 
1394 		/*
1395 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
1396 		 */
1397 
1398 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
1399 			int closemfd = fd;
1400 
1401 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
1402 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
1403 				return -1;
1404 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1405 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
1406 			if (rv)
1407 				return rv;
1408 		}
1409 
1410 		/*
1411 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
1412 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
1413 		 */
1414 
1415 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
1416 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
1417 				int val;
1418 
1419 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
1420 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
1421 			}
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
1425 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
1426 		else
1427 			fd = 0;
1428 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
1429 
1430 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
1431 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
1432 	}
1433 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
1434 
1435 #ifdef F_MAXFD
1436 	case F_MAXFD:
1437 		/*
1438 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
1439 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
1440 		 * return value.
1441 		 */
1442 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
1443 			/*
1444 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
1445 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
1446 			 * there's a justification for tracking
1447 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
1448 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
1449 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
1450 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
1451 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
1452 			 */
1453 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
1454 		} else {
1455 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1456 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
1457 		}
1458 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1459 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
1460 
1461 	default:
1462 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1463 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1464 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1465 		} else {
1466 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1470 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1471 		va_end(ap);
1472 		return rv;
1473 	}
1474 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
1478 close(int fd)
1479 {
1480 	int (*op_close)(int);
1481 	int rv;
1482 
1483 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
1484 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1485 		bool undup2 = false;
1486 		int ofd;
1487 
1488 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
1489 			undup2 = true;
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1493 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
1494 			return 0;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
1498 		rv = op_close(fd);
1499 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
1500 			clrdup2(ofd);
1501 		}
1502 	} else {
1503 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
1504 			return -1;
1505 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1506 		rv = op_close(fd);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	return rv;
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
1514  */
1515 ssize_t
1516 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
1517 {
1518 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
1519 
1520 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1521 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1522 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
1523 	} else {
1524 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * file descriptor passing
1532  *
1533  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
1534  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
1535  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
1536  */
1537 
1538 static int
1539 msg_convert(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1540 {
1541 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1542 
1543 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
1544 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
1545 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1546 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1547 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1548 			const size_t size =
1549 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
1550 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
1551 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
1552 
1553 			while (fdp < efdp) {
1554 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
1555 
1556 				if (newval < 0) {
1557 					return ENOTSUP;
1558 				}
1559 				*fdp = newval;
1560 				fdp++;
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	return 0;
1565 }
1566 
1567 ssize_t
1568 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1569 {
1570 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
1571 	ssize_t ret;
1572 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1573 
1574 	if (isrump) {
1575 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1576 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
1577 	} else {
1578 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
1579 	}
1580 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1581 	if (ret == -1) {
1582 		return ret;
1583 	}
1584 	/*
1585 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
1586 	 */
1587 	if (isrump) {
1588 		msg_convert(msg, fd_rump2host);
1589 	} else {
1590 		msg_convert(msg, fd_host2host);
1591 	}
1592 	return ret;
1593 }
1594 
1595 ssize_t
1596 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1597 {
1598 
1599 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
1600 }
1601 
1602 ssize_t
1603 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1604 {
1605 
1606 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int
1610 fd_check_rump(int fd)
1611 {
1612 
1613 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int
1617 fd_check_host(int fd)
1618 {
1619 
1620 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1621 }
1622 
1623 ssize_t
1624 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1625 {
1626 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
1627 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1628 	int error;
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
1632 	 */
1633 	error = msg_convert(__UNCONST(msg),
1634 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
1635 	if (error != 0) {
1636 		errno = error;
1637 		return -1;
1638 	}
1639 	/*
1640 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
1641 	 */
1642 	if (isrump) {
1643 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1644 		/*
1645 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
1646 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
1647 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
1648 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
1649 		 *
1650 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
1651 		 */
1652 		msg_convert(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
1653 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
1654 	} else {
1655 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
1656 	}
1657 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
1662  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
1663  * not >= fdoff is an error.
1664  *
1665  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
1666  */
1667 int
1668 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
1669 {
1670 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
1671 	int rv;
1672 
1673 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
1674 
1675 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1676 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1677 
1678 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
1679 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
1680 			errno = EBADF;
1681 			return -1;
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		/* regular dup2? */
1685 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
1686 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
1687 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
1688 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		/*
1692 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
1693 		 * entry in the mapping table.
1694 		 */
1695 		op_close(newd);
1696 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
1697 		rv = 0;
1698 	} else {
1699 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
1700 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
1701 			return -1;
1702 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	return rv;
1706 }
1707 
1708 int
1709 dup(int oldd)
1710 {
1711 
1712 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
1713 }
1714 
1715 pid_t
1716 fork(void)
1717 {
1718 	pid_t rv;
1719 
1720 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
1721 
1722 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
1723 
1724 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
1725 	return rv;
1726 }
1727 #ifdef VFORK
1728 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
1729 #define	__strong_alias_macro(m, f)	__strong_alias(m, f)
1730 __strong_alias_macro(VFORK,fork);
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 int
1734 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
1735 {
1736 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
1737 
1738 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
1739 		return -1;
1740 
1741 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
1742 		return -1;
1743 
1744 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
1745 		return -1;
1746 
1747 	return 0;
1748 }
1749 
1750 int
1751 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
1752 {
1753 	char buf[128];
1754 	char *dup2str;
1755 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
1756 	char **newenv;
1757 	size_t nelem;
1758 	int rv, sverrno;
1759 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
1760 
1761 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
1762 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
1763 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
1764 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
1765 		errno = ENOMEM;
1766 		return -1;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if (pwdinrump) {
1770 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
1771 		bonus++;
1772 	} else {
1773 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
1777 		continue;
1778 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
1779 	if (newenv == NULL) {
1780 		free(dup2str);
1781 		errno = ENOMEM;
1782 		return -1;
1783 	}
1784 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
1785 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
1786 	i++;
1787 
1788 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
1789 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
1790 		i++;
1791 	}
1792 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
1793 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
1794 
1795 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
1796 
1797 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
1798 	sverrno = errno;
1799 	free(newenv);
1800 	free(dup2str);
1801 	errno = sverrno;
1802 	return rv;
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * select is done by calling poll.
1807  */
1808 int
1809 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
1810 	struct timeval *timeout)
1811 {
1812 	struct pollfd *pfds;
1813 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
1814 	nfds_t realnfds;
1815 	int i, j;
1816 	int rv, incr;
1817 
1818 	DPRINTF(("select %d %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
1819 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout));
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
1823 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
1824 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
1825 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
1826 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
1827 	 */
1828 
1829 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1830 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
1831 			realnfds++;
1832 			continue;
1833 		}
1834 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
1835 			realnfds++;
1836 			continue;
1837 		}
1838 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
1839 			realnfds++;
1840 			continue;
1841 		}
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	if (realnfds) {
1845 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
1846 		if (!pfds)
1847 			return -1;
1848 	} else {
1849 		pfds = NULL;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1853 		incr = 0;
1854 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
1855 			pfds[j].fd = i;
1856 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
1857 			incr=1;
1858 		}
1859 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
1860 			pfds[j].fd = i;
1861 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
1862 			incr=1;
1863 		}
1864 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
1865 			pfds[j].fd = i;
1866 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
1867 			incr=1;
1868 		}
1869 		if (incr)
1870 			j++;
1871 	}
1872 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
1873 
1874 	if (timeout) {
1875 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
1876 		tsp = &ts;
1877 	}
1878 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, tsp, NULL);
1879 	/*
1880 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
1881 	 * will be unmodified"
1882 	 */
1883 	if (rv < 0)
1884 		goto out;
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
1888 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
1889 	 *
1890 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
1891 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
1892 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
1893 	 */
1894 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1895 		if (readfds)
1896 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
1897 		if (writefds)
1898 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
1899 		if (exceptfds)
1900 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
1901 	}
1902 	if (rv == 0)
1903 		goto out;
1904 
1905 	/*
1906 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
1907 	 */
1908 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
1909 		if (readfds) {
1910 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
1911 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
1912 			}
1913 		}
1914 		if (writefds) {
1915 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
1916 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
1917 			}
1918 		}
1919 		if (exceptfds) {
1920 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
1921 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
1922 			}
1923 		}
1924 	}
1925 
1926  out:
1927 	free(pfds);
1928 	return rv;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static void
1932 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
1933 {
1934 	nfds_t i;
1935 
1936 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1937 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
1938 			continue;
1939 
1940 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
1941 			(*rumpcall)++;
1942 		else
1943 			(*hostcall)++;
1944 	}
1945 }
1946 
1947 static void
1948 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
1949 {
1950 	nfds_t i;
1951 
1952 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1953 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
1954 	}
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
1959  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
1960  */
1961 struct pollarg {
1962 	struct pollfd *pfds;
1963 	nfds_t nfds;
1964 	const struct timespec *ts;
1965 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
1966 	int pipefd;
1967 	int errnum;
1968 };
1969 
1970 static void *
1971 hostpoll(void *arg)
1972 {
1973 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
1974 			 const sigset_t *);
1975 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
1976 	intptr_t rv;
1977 
1978 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
1979 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
1980 	if (rv == -1)
1981 		parg->errnum = errno;
1982 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
1983 
1984 	return (void *)rv;
1985 }
1986 
1987 int
1988 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
1989 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
1990 {
1991 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
1992 			 const sigset_t *);
1993 	int (*host_close)(int);
1994 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
1995 	pthread_t pt;
1996 	nfds_t i;
1997 	int rv;
1998 
1999 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
2000 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
2001 
2002 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
2003 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
2004 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
2005 		struct pollarg parg;
2006 		void *trv_val;
2007 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
2008 
2009 		/*
2010 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
2011 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
2012 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
2013 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
2014 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
2015 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
2016 		 */
2017 		rv = -1;
2018 
2019 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
2020 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
2021 		if (!pfd_host)
2022 			goto out;
2023 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
2024 		if (!pfd_rump) {
2025 			goto out;
2026 		}
2027 
2028 		/*
2029 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
2030 		 * to each kernel.
2031 		 *
2032 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
2033 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
2034 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
2035 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
2036 		 */
2037 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
2038 			sverrno = errno;
2039 		}
2040 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
2041 			sverrno = errno;
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
2045 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2046 			int fd;
2047 
2048 			fds[i].revents = 0;
2049 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
2050 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2051 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2052 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
2053 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2054 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
2055 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
2056 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2057 					if (rv != -1)
2058 						rv++;
2059 				}
2060 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
2061 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
2062 			} else {
2063 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2064 				fd = fds[i].fd;
2065 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
2066 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2067 					if (rv != -1)
2068 						rv++;
2069 				}
2070 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
2071 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
2072 			}
2073 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
2074 		}
2075 		if (rv) {
2076 			goto out;
2077 		}
2078 
2079 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
2080 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2081 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
2082 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2083 
2084 		/*
2085 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
2086 		 * do rump kernel part right here
2087 		 */
2088 
2089 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
2090 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
2091 		parg.ts = ts;
2092 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
2093 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
2094 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
2095 
2096 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2097 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
2098 		errno_rump = errno;
2099 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
2100 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
2101 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
2102 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
2103 
2104 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
2105 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2106 			rv_host--;
2107 		}
2108 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2109 			rv_rump--;
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
2113 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
2114 			/* SUCCESS */
2115 
2116 			rv = 0;
2117 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
2118 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2119 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
2120 						fds[i].revents
2121 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
2122 				}
2123 				rv += rv_rump;
2124 			}
2125 			if (rv_host > 0) {
2126 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2127 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
2128 						fds[i].revents
2129 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
2130 				}
2131 				rv += rv_host;
2132 			}
2133 			assert(rv > 0);
2134 			sverrno = 0;
2135 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
2136 			/* ERROR */
2137 
2138 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
2139 			rv = -1;
2140 			if (rv_host == -1) {
2141 				sverrno = errno_host;
2142 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
2143 				sverrno = errno_rump;
2144 			}
2145 		} else {
2146 			/* TIMEOUT */
2147 
2148 			rv = 0;
2149 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
2150 		}
2151 
2152  out:
2153 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
2154 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
2155 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
2156 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
2157 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
2158 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
2159 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
2160 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
2161 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
2162 		free(pfd_host);
2163 		free(pfd_rump);
2164 		errno = sverrno;
2165 	} else {
2166 		if (hostcall) {
2167 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2168 		} else {
2169 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2170 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
2171 		}
2172 
2173 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
2174 		if (rumpcall)
2175 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
2176 	}
2177 
2178 	return rv;
2179 }
2180 
2181 int
2182 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
2183 {
2184 	struct timespec ts;
2185 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
2186 
2187 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
2188 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
2189 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
2190 
2191 		tsp = &ts;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
2195 }
2196 
2197 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
2198 int
2199 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2200 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
2201 	const struct timespec *timeout)
2202 {
2203 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
2204 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
2205 	const struct kevent *ev;
2206 	size_t i;
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
2210 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
2211 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
2212 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
2213 	 */
2214 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
2215 		ev = &changelist[i];
2216 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
2217 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
2218 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
2219 				errno = ENOTSUP;
2220 				return -1;
2221 			}
2222 		}
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
2226 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
2227 }
2228 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
2229 
2230 /*
2231  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
2232  */
2233 void *
2234 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
2235 {
2236 
2237 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
2238 		errno = ENOSYS;
2239 		return MAP_FAILED;
2240 	}
2241 	if (__predict_false(host_mmap == NULL)) {
2242 		host_mmap = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
2243 	}
2244 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
2245 }
2246 
2247 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2248 /*
2249  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
2250  */
2251 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
2252 int
2253 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
2254 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
2255 {
2256 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
2257 	    const void *, size_t);
2258 
2259 	if (rumpsysctl) {
2260 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
2261 	} else {
2262 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
2263 		/* we haven't inited yet */
2264 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
2265 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
2270 }
2271 #endif
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * Rest are std type calls.
2275  */
2276 
2277 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
2278 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
2279 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
2280 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
2281 	(fd, path, t, f))
2282 #endif
2283 
2284 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
2285 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2286 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2287 	(fd, name, namelen))
2288 
2289 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
2290 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2291 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2292 	(fd, name, namelen))
2293 
2294 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
2295 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2296 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2297 	(fd, name, namelen))
2298 
2299 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
2300 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2301 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2302 	(fd, name, namelen))
2303 
2304 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
2305 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
2306 	(int, int),							\
2307 	(fd, backlog))
2308 
2309 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
2310 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
2311 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
2312 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
2313 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
2314 
2315 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
2316 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
2317 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
2318 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
2319 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2320 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
2321 
2322 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
2323 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
2324 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
2325 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2326 
2327 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
2328 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
2329 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
2330 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
2331 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2332 
2333 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
2334 	(int fd, int how),						\
2335 	(int, int),							\
2336 	(fd, how))
2337 
2338 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
2339 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
2340 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
2341 	(fd, buf, buflen))
2342 
2343 #ifdef __linux__
2344 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
2345     __attribute__((alias("read")));
2346 #endif
2347 
2348 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
2349 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2350 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2351 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2352 
2353 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
2354 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2355 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
2356 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2357 
2358 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
2359 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2360 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2361 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2362 
2363 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
2364 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2365 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2366 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2367 
2368 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
2369 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2370 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
2371 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2372 
2373 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
2374 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2375 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2376 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2377 
2378 #ifndef __linux__
2379 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
2380 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
2381 	(int, struct stat *),						\
2382 	(fd, sb))
2383 #endif
2384 
2385 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2386 FDCALL(int, fstatvfs1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
2387 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
2388 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
2389 	(fd, buf, flags))
2390 #endif
2391 
2392 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
2393 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
2394 	(int, off_t, int),						\
2395 	(fd, offset, whence))
2396 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
2397 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek);
2398 #endif
2399 
2400 #ifndef __linux__
2401 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
2402 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
2403 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
2404 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
2405 #endif
2406 
2407 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
2408 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
2409 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
2410 	(fd, owner, group))
2411 
2412 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
2413 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
2414 	(int, mode_t),							\
2415 	(fd, mode))
2416 
2417 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
2418 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
2419 	(int, off_t),							\
2420 	(fd, length))
2421 
2422 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
2423 	(int fd),							\
2424 	(int),								\
2425 	(fd))
2426 
2427 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
2428 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
2429 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
2430 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
2431 	(fd, how, start, length))
2432 #endif
2433 
2434 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
2435 	(int fd, const struct timeval *tv),				\
2436 	(int, const struct timeval *),					\
2437 	(fd, tv))
2438 
2439 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
2440 	(int fd, const struct timespec *ts),				\
2441 	(int, const struct timespec *),					\
2442 	(fd, ts))
2443 
2444 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2445 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
2446 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
2447 	(int, u_long),							\
2448 	(fd, flags))
2449 #endif
2450 
2451 /*
2452  * path-based selectors
2453  */
2454 
2455 #ifndef __linux__
2456 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
2457 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2458 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2459 	(path, sb))
2460 
2461 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
2462 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2463 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2464 	(path, sb))
2465 #endif
2466 
2467 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
2468 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2469 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2470 	(path, owner, group))
2471 
2472 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
2473 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2474 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2475 	(path, owner, group))
2476 
2477 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
2478 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2479 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2480 	(path, mode))
2481 
2482 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
2483 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2484 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2485 	(path, mode))
2486 
2487 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2488 PATHCALL(int, statvfs1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
2489 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
2490 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
2491 	(path, buf, flags))
2492 #endif
2493 
2494 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
2495 	(const char *path),						\
2496 	(const char *),							\
2497 	(path))
2498 
2499 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
2500 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
2501 	(const char *, const char *),					\
2502 	(target, path))
2503 
2504 /*
2505  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
2506  * from dlsym() during init
2507  */
2508 ssize_t
2509 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
2510 {
2511 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
2512 	enum pathtype pt;
2513 
2514 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
2515 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
2516 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
2517 			path = path_host2rump(path);
2518 	} else {
2519 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
2523 		errno = ENOENT;
2524 		return -1;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
2528 }
2529 
2530 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
2531 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2532 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2533 	(path, mode))
2534 
2535 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
2536 	(const char *path),						\
2537 	(const char *),							\
2538 	(path))
2539 
2540 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
2541 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2542 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2543 	(path, tv))
2544 
2545 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
2546 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2547 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2548 	(path, tv))
2549 
2550 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2551 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
2552 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2553 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2554 	(path, flags))
2555 
2556 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
2557 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2558 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2559 	(path, flags))
2560 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
2561 
2562 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
2563 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
2564 	(const char *, off_t),						\
2565 	(path, length))
2566 
2567 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
2568 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
2569 	(const char *, int),						\
2570 	(path, mode))
2571 
2572 #ifndef __linux__
2573 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
2574 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
2575 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
2576 	(path, mode, dev))
2577 #endif
2578 
2579 /*
2580  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
2581  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
2582  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
2583  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
2584  */
2585 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2586 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
2587 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
2588 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
2589 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
2590 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
2591 
2592 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
2593 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
2594 	(const char *, int),						\
2595 	(path, flags))
2596 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2597 
2598 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
2599 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
2600 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
2601 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
2602 	(path, args))
2603 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
2604 
2605 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2606 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
2607 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
2608 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
2609 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
2610 #endif
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
2614  */
2615 
2616 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2617 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, getvfsstat, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
2618 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
2619 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
2620 	(buf, buflen, flags))
2621 #endif
2622 
2623 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2624 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
2625 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
2626 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
2627 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
2628 
2629 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
2630 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
2631 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
2632 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
2633 
2634 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
2635 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
2636 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
2637 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
2638 #endif
2639 
2640 
2641 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2642 
2643 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
2644 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
2645 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
2646 
2647 int
2648 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
2649 {
2650 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
2651 
2652 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
2653 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
2654 
2655 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
2656 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
2657 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
2658 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
2659 		}
2660 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
2661 	} else
2662 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
2663 
2664 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
2665 }
2666 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2667