xref: /netbsd/lib/librumphijack/hijack.c (revision 18c1cdf3)
1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.131 2020/05/27 18:55:36 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
32  * improved.
33  */
34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(lint)
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.131 2020/05/27 18:55:36 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
55 #include <sys/event.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <dlfcn.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <pthread.h>
69 #include <signal.h>
70 #include <stdarg.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
81 
82 #include "hijack.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
88  */
89 enum dualcall {
90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL,
92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT,
93 #ifndef __linux__
94 	DUALCALL_PACCEPT,
95 #endif
96 	DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
97 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
98 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
99 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
100 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
101 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
102 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
103 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
104 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
105 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
106 
107 #ifndef __linux__
108 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
109 #endif
110 
111 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
112 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
113 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
114 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
115 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
116 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
117 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
118 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
119 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
120 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
121 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
122 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
123 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
124 
125 #ifndef __linux__
126 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
127 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef __linux__
131 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef __NetBSD__
135 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
139 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
143 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
144 	DUALCALL_MODCTL,
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef __NetBSD__
148 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef __NetBSD__
152 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef __NetBSD__
156 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
160 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
164 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
168 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
169 #endif
170 #ifdef __NetBSD__
171 	DUALCALL_LINKAT,
172 #endif
173 	DUALCALL_PATHCONF,
174 	DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,
175 
176 	DUALCALL__NUM
177 };
178 
179 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
180 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
181 
182 /*
183  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
184  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
185  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
186  */
187 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
188 
189 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
190 #define REALSELECT select
191 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
192 #define REALKEVENT kevent
193 #define REALSTAT __stat30
194 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
195 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
196 #define REALUTIMES utimes
197 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
198 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
199 #define REALMKNOD mknod
200 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
201 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
202 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
203 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
204 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
205 #define REALSTAT __stat50
206 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
207 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
208 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
209 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
210 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
211 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
212 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
213 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
214 
215 #define REALREAD _sys_read
216 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
217 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
218 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
219 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
220 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
221 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
222 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(9,99,13)
223 #define REALSTATVFS1 statvfs1
224 #define REALFSTATVFS1 fstatvfs1
225 #define REALGETVFSSTAT getvfsstat
226 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
227 #else
228 #define REALSTATVFS1 __statvfs190
229 #define REALFSTATVFS1 __fstatvfs190
230 #define REALGETVFSSTAT __getvfsstat90
231 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs190
232 #endif
233 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
234 
235 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
236 #define VFORK __vfork14
237 
238 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
239 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
240 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
241 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
242 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
243 
244 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
245 
246 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
247 
248 #define REALREAD read
249 #define REALPREAD pread
250 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
251 #define REALSELECT select
252 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
253 #define REALUTIMES utimes
254 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
255 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
256 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
257 #define REALSOCKET socket
258 
259 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
260 
261 #error platform not supported
262 
263 #endif /* platform */
264 
265 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
266 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
267 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
268 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
269 	       const struct timespec *);
270 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
271 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
272 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
273 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
274 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
275 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
276 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
277 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
278 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
279 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
280 int REALSTATVFS1(const char *, struct statvfs *, int);
281 int REALFSTATVFS1(int, struct statvfs *, int);
282 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
283 int REALGETVFSSTAT(struct statvfs *, size_t, int);
284 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
285 
286 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
287 struct sysnames {
288 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
289 	const char *scm_hostname;
290 	const char *scm_rumpname;
291 } syscnames[] = {
292 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
293 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
294 #ifndef __linux__
295 	{ DUALCALL_PACCEPT,	"paccept",	RSYS_NAME(PACCEPT)	},
296 #endif
297 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
298 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
299 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
300 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
301 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
302 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
303 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
304 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
305 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
306 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
307 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
308 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
309 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
310 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
311 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
312 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
313 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
314 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
315 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
316 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
317 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
318 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
319 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
320 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
321 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
322 #ifndef __linux__
323 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
324 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
325 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
326 #endif
327 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
328 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
329 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
330 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
331 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
332 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
333 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
334 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
335 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
336 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
337 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
338 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
339 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
340 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
341 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
342 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
343 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
344 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
345 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
346 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
347 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
348 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
349 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
350 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
351 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
352 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
353 
354 #ifndef __linux__
355 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
356 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
357 #endif
358 
359 #ifndef __linux__
360 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
361 #endif
362 
363 #ifdef __NetBSD__
364 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
365 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
366 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
367 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
368 #endif
369 
370 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
371 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
372 #endif
373 
374 #ifdef __NetBSD__
375 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
376 	{ DUALCALL_MODCTL,	"modctl",	RSYS_NAME(MODCTL)	},
377 #endif
378 
379 #ifdef __NetBSD__
380 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
381 #endif
382 
383 #ifdef __NetBSD__
384 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	S(REALSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
385 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	S(REALFSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
386 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	S(REALGETVFSSTAT),RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
387 #endif
388 
389 #ifdef __NetBSD__
390 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
391 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
392 #endif
393 
394 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
395 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
396 #endif
397 
398 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
399 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
400 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
401 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
402 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
403 
404 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
405 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
406 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
407 
408 #ifdef __NetBSD__
409 	{ DUALCALL_LINKAT,	"linkat",	RSYS_NAME(LINKAT)	},
410 #endif
411 	{ DUALCALL_PATHCONF,	"pathconf",	RSYS_NAME(PATHCONF)	},
412 	{ DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,	"lpathconf",	RSYS_NAME(LPATHCONF)	},
413 };
414 #undef S
415 
416 struct bothsys {
417 	void *bs_host;
418 	void *bs_rump;
419 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
420 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
421 
422 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
423 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
424 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
425 
426 /*
427  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
428  * It's preserved over exec.
429  */
430 static bool pwdinrump;
431 
432 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
433 
434 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
435 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
436 
437 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
438 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
439 
440 /*
441  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
442  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
443  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
444  */
445 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
446 #define DUP2HIGH 2
447 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
448 #define DUP2BIT (1U<<31)
449 #define DUP2ALIAS (1U<<30)
450 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1U<<30)-1)
451 
452 static bool
453 isdup2d(int fd)
454 {
455 
456 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 mapdup2(int hostfd)
461 {
462 
463 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
464 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
469 {
470 	int i;
471 
472 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
473 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
474 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
475 			return i;
476 	}
477 	return -1;
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
482 {
483 
484 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
485 		_DIAGASSERT(0);
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 clrdup2(int hostfd)
494 {
495 
496 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
497 		_DIAGASSERT(0);
498 		return;
499 	}
500 
501 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
502 }
503 
504 static bool
505 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
506 {
507 	int hostfd;
508 
509 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
510 		return false;
511 
512 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
513 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
514 		return true;
515 	}
516 	return false;
517 }
518 
519 //#define DEBUGJACK
520 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
521 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
522 static void
523 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
524 {
525 	va_list ap;
526 
527 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
528 		return;
529 
530 	va_start(ap, fmt);
531 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
532 	va_end(ap);
533 }
534 
535 static const char *
536 whichfd(int fd)
537 {
538 
539 	if (fd == -1)
540 		return "-1";
541 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
542 		return "rump";
543 	else
544 		return "host";
545 }
546 
547 static const char *
548 whichpath(const char *path)
549 {
550 
551 	if (path_isrump(path))
552 		return "rump";
553 	else
554 		return "host";
555 }
556 
557 #else
558 #define DPRINTF(x)
559 #endif
560 
561 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
562 type name args								\
563 {									\
564 	type (*fun) proto;						\
565 	int isrump = -1;						\
566 									\
567 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
568 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
569 	} else {							\
570 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
571 	}								\
572 									\
573 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
574 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
575 									\
576 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
577 	if (isrump) {							\
578 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
579 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
580 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
581 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
582 	} else {							\
583 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
584 	}								\
585 	return fun vars;						\
586 }
587 
588 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
589 type name args								\
590 {									\
591 	type (*fun) proto;						\
592 									\
593 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
594 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
595 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
596 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
597 	} else {							\
598 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
599 	}								\
600 									\
601 	return fun vars;						\
602 }
603 
604 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
605 type name args								\
606 {									\
607 	type (*fun) proto;						\
608 	enum pathtype pt;						\
609 									\
610 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
611 	    whichpath(path)));						\
612 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
613 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
614 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
615 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
616 	} else {							\
617 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
618 	}								\
619 									\
620 	return fun vars;						\
621 }
622 
623 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
624 type name args								\
625 {									\
626 	type (*fun) proto;						\
627 									\
628 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
629 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
630 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
631 	} else {							\
632 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
633 	}								\
634 									\
635 	return fun vars;						\
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
640  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
641  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
642  */
643 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
644 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
645 static const char *rumpprefix;
646 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
647 
648 static struct {
649 	int pf;
650 	const char *name;
651 } socketmap[] = {
652 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
653 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
654 #ifdef PF_LINK
655 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
656 #endif
657 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
658 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
659 #endif
660 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
661 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
662 #ifdef PF_MPLS
663 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
664 #endif
665 	{ -1, NULL }
666 };
667 
668 static void
669 sockparser(char *buf)
670 {
671 	char *p, *l = NULL;
672 	bool value;
673 	int i;
674 
675 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
676 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
677 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
678 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
679 		}
680 		buf += strlen("all");
681 		if (*buf == ':')
682 			buf++;
683 	}
684 
685 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
686 		value = true;
687 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
688 			value = false;
689 			p += strlen("no");
690 		}
691 
692 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
693 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
694 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
695 				break;
696 			}
697 		}
698 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
699 			errx(1, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
700 		}
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 pathparser(char *buf)
706 {
707 
708 	/* sanity-check */
709 	if (*buf != '/')
710 		errx(1, "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
711 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
712 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
713 		errx(1, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
714 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
715 		errx(1, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if pure "
716 		    "slash, gave %s", buf);
717 
718 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
719 		err(1, "strdup");
720 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
721 }
722 
723 static struct blanket {
724 	const char *pfx;
725 	size_t len;
726 } *blanket;
727 static int nblanket;
728 
729 static void
730 blanketparser(char *buf)
731 {
732 	char *p, *l = NULL;
733 	int i;
734 
735 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
736 		continue;
737 
738 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
739 	if (blanket == NULL)
740 		err(1, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
741 
742 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
743 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
744 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
745 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
746 			err(1, "strdup blanket");
747 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
748 
749 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
750 			errx(1, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
751 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
752 			errx(1, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
757 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
758 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
759 static unsigned vfsbits;
760 
761 static struct {
762 	int bit;
763 	const char *name;
764 } vfscalls[] = {
765 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
766 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
767 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
768 	{ -1, NULL }
769 };
770 
771 static void
772 vfsparser(char *buf)
773 {
774 	char *p, *l = NULL;
775 	bool turnon;
776 	unsigned int fullmask;
777 	int i;
778 
779 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
780 	fullmask = 0;
781 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
782 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
783 			errx(1, "problem exists between vi and chair");
784 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
785 	}
786 
787 
788 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
789 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
790 		vfsbits = fullmask;
791 		buf += strlen("all");
792 		if (*buf == ':')
793 			buf++;
794 	}
795 
796 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
797 		turnon = true;
798 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
799 			turnon = false;
800 			p += strlen("no");
801 		}
802 
803 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
804 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
805 				if (turnon)
806 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
807 				else
808 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
809 				break;
810 			}
811 		}
812 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
813 			errx(1, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
814 		}
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
819 
820 static void
821 sysctlparser(char *buf)
822 {
823 
824 	if (buf == NULL) {
825 		rumpsysctl = true;
826 		return;
827 	}
828 
829 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
830 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
831 		rumpsysctl = true;
832 		return;
833 	}
834 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
835 		rumpsysctl = false;
836 		return;
837 	}
838 
839 	errx(1, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
840 }
841 
842 static bool rumpmodctl = false;
843 
844 static void
845 modctlparser(char *buf)
846 {
847 
848 	if (buf == NULL) {
849 		rumpmodctl = true;
850 		return;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
854 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
855 		rumpmodctl = true;
856 		return;
857 	}
858 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
859 		rumpmodctl = false;
860 		return;
861 	}
862 
863 	errx(1, "modctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 fdoffparser(char *buf)
868 {
869 	unsigned long fdoff;
870 	char *ep;
871 
872 	if (*buf == '-') {
873 		errx(1, "fdoff must not be negative");
874 	}
875 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
876 	if (*ep != '\0')
877 		errx(1, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
878 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
879 		errx(1, "fdoff out of range");
880 	hijack_fdoff = fdoff;
881 }
882 
883 static struct {
884 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
885 	const char *name;
886 	bool needvalues;
887 } hijackparse[] = {
888 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
889 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
890 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
891 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
892 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
893 	{ modctlparser, "modctl", false },
894 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
895 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
896 };
897 
898 static void
899 parsehijack(char *hijack)
900 {
901 	char *p, *p2, *l;
902 	const char *hijackcopy;
903 	bool nop2;
904 	int i;
905 
906 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
907 		err(1, "strdup");
908 
909 	/* disable everything explicitly */
910 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
911 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
912 
913 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
914 		nop2 = false;
915 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
916 		if (!p2) {
917 			nop2 = true;
918 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
919 		}
920 
921 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
922 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
923 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
924 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
925 					errx(1, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
926 					    hijackcopy);
927 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
928 				break;
929 			}
930 		}
931 
932 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
933 			errx(1, "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
934 	}
935 
936 }
937 
938 static void __attribute__((constructor))
939 rcinit(void)
940 {
941 	char buf[1024];
942 	unsigned i, j;
943 
944 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
945 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
946 	if (host_mmap == NULL)
947 		host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
951 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
952 	 * is a bit of a strech, but it might work.
953 	 */
954 
955 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
956 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
957 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
958 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
959 				break;
960 		}
961 
962 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
963 			errx(1, "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
964 
965 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
966 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
967 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
968 			errx(1, "hostcall %s not found!",
969 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
970 
971 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
972 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
973 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
974 			errx(1, "rumpcall %s not found!",
975 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
976 	}
977 
978 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
979 		err(1, "rumpclient init");
980 
981 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
982 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
983 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
984 	}
985 	parsehijack(buf);
986 
987 	/* set client persistence level */
988 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
989 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
990 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
991 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
992 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
993 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
994 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
995 		else {
996 			time_t timeout;
997 			char *ep;
998 
999 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
1000 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
1001 				errx(1, "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
1002 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
1003 
1004 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
1009 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
1010 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
1011 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
1012 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
1013 		}
1014 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
1015 	}
1016 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
1017 		pwdinrump = true;
1018 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int
1023 fd_rump2host(int fd)
1024 {
1025 
1026 	if (fd == -1)
1027 		return fd;
1028 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
1033 {
1034 	int hfd;
1035 
1036 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
1037 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
1038 	if (hfd != -1) {
1039 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
1040 		return hfd;
1041 	}
1042 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 fd_host2rump(int fd)
1047 {
1048 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
1049 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
1050 	else
1051 		return mapdup2(fd);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static bool
1055 fd_isrump(int fd)
1056 {
1057 
1058 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
1059 }
1060 
1061 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
1062 
1063 static enum pathtype
1064 path_isrump(const char *path)
1065 {
1066 	size_t plen;
1067 	int i;
1068 
1069 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
1070 		return PATH_HOST;
1071 
1072 	if (*path == '/') {
1073 		plen = strlen(path);
1074 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
1075 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
1076 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
1077 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
1078 				return PATH_RUMP;
1079 			}
1080 		}
1081 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
1082 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
1083 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
1084 		}
1085 
1086 		return PATH_HOST;
1087 	} else {
1088 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
1089 	}
1090 }
1091 
1092 static const char *rootpath = "/";
1093 static const char *
1094 path_host2rump(const char *path)
1095 {
1096 	const char *rv;
1097 
1098 	if (*path == '/') {
1099 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
1100 		if (*rv == '\0')
1101 			rv = rootpath;
1102 	} else {
1103 		rv = path;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return rv;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
1111 {
1112 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1113 	int newd;
1114 	int isrump;
1115 
1116 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
1117 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1118 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1119 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
1120 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
1121 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
1122 		isrump = 1;
1123 	} else {
1124 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1125 			errno = EINVAL;
1126 			return -1;
1127 		}
1128 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1129 		isrump = 0;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
1133 
1134 	if (isrump)
1135 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
1136 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
1137 
1138 	return newd;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
1143  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
1144  */
1145 static int
1146 fd_host2host(int fd)
1147 {
1148 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1149 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1150 	int ofd, i;
1151 
1152 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1153 		op_close(fd);
1154 		errno = ENFILE;
1155 		return -1;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
1159 		ofd = fd;
1160 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
1161 		op_close(ofd);
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	return fd;
1165 }
1166 
1167 int
1168 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
1169 {
1170 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
1171 	bool isrump;
1172 	va_list ap;
1173 	enum pathtype pt;
1174 	int fd;
1175 
1176 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)\n", path, whichpath(path)));
1177 
1178 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1179 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1180 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1181 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
1182 		isrump = true;
1183 	} else {
1184 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
1185 		isrump = false;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	va_start(ap, flags);
1189 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
1190 	va_end(ap);
1191 
1192 	if (isrump)
1193 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1194 	else
1195 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1196 
1197 	DPRINTF(("open <- %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
1198 	return fd;
1199 }
1200 
1201 int
1202 chdir(const char *path)
1203 {
1204 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
1205 	enum pathtype pt;
1206 	int rv;
1207 
1208 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1209 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
1210 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1211 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1212 	} else {
1213 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	rv = op_chdir(path);
1217 	if (rv == 0)
1218 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
1219 
1220 	return rv;
1221 }
1222 
1223 int
1224 fchdir(int fd)
1225 {
1226 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
1227 	bool isrump;
1228 	int rv;
1229 
1230 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1231 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
1232 		isrump = true;
1233 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1234 	} else {
1235 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
1236 		isrump = false;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
1240 	if (rv == 0) {
1241 		pwdinrump = isrump;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	return rv;
1245 }
1246 
1247 #ifndef __linux__
1248 int
1249 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
1250 {
1251 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
1252 	size_t prefixgap;
1253 	bool iamslash;
1254 	int rv;
1255 
1256 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
1257 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
1258 			iamslash = true;
1259 		else
1260 			iamslash = false;
1261 
1262 		if (iamslash)
1263 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
1264 		else
1265 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
1266 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
1267 			errno = ERANGE;
1268 			return -1;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1272 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
1273 		if (rv == -1)
1274 			return rv;
1275 
1276 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
1277 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
1278 
1279 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
1280 		if (rv != 2)
1281 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
1282 
1283 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
1284 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
1285 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
1286 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
1287 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
1288 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1289 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1290 	} else {
1291 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
1292 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	return rv;
1296 }
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 static int
1300 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
1301     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
1302     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
1303 {
1304 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
1305 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
1306 
1307 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
1308 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
1309 			errno = EXDEV;
1310 			return -1;
1311 		}
1312 
1313 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
1314 			from = path_host2rump(from);
1315 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
1316 			to = path_host2rump(to);
1317 		op = rump_op;
1318 	} else {
1319 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
1320 			errno = EXDEV;
1321 			return -1;
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		op = host_op;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	return op(from, to);
1328 }
1329 
1330 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1331 int
1332 linkat(int fromfd, const char *from, int tofd, const char *to, int flags)
1333 {
1334 	if (fromfd != AT_FDCWD || tofd != AT_FDCWD
1335 	    || flags != AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
1336 		return ENOSYS;
1337 
1338 	return moveish(from, to,
1339 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1340 }
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 static long
1344 do_pathconf(const char *path, int name, int link)
1345 {
1346 	long (*op_pathconf)(const char *, int);
1347 	enum pathtype pt;
1348 
1349 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1350 		op_pathconf = link ?
1351 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, LPATHCONF) :
1352 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, PATHCONF);
1353 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1354 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1355 	} else {
1356 		op_pathconf = link ?
1357 		    GETSYSCALL(host, LPATHCONF) :
1358 		    GETSYSCALL(host, PATHCONF);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	return op_pathconf(path, name);
1362 }
1363 
1364 long
1365 lpathconf(const char *path, int name)
1366 {
1367 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 1);
1368 }
1369 
1370 long
1371 pathconf(const char *path, int name)
1372 {
1373 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 0);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 link(const char *from, const char *to)
1378 {
1379 	return moveish(from, to,
1380 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1381 }
1382 
1383 int
1384 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
1385 {
1386 	return moveish(from, to,
1387 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
1388 }
1389 
1390 int
1391 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1392 {
1393 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
1394 	int fd;
1395 	bool isrump;
1396 
1397 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
1398 
1399 	if (isrump)
1400 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
1401 	else
1402 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
1403 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
1404 
1405 	if (isrump)
1406 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1407 	else
1408 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1409 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d\n", fd));
1410 
1411 	return fd;
1412 }
1413 
1414 int
1415 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
1416 {
1417 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
1418 	int fd;
1419 	bool isrump;
1420 
1421 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1422 
1423 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
1424 	if (isrump) {
1425 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
1426 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1427 	} else {
1428 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
1429 	}
1430 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
1431 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1432 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1433 	else
1434 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1435 
1436 	DPRINTF((" <- %d\n", fd));
1437 
1438 	return fd;
1439 }
1440 
1441 #ifndef __linux__
1442 int
1443 paccept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
1444     const sigset_t * restrict sigmask, int flags)
1445 {
1446 	int (*op_paccept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *,
1447 	    const sigset_t * restrict, int);
1448 	int fd;
1449 	bool isrump;
1450 
1451 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1452 
1453 	DPRINTF(("paccept -> %d", s));
1454 	if (isrump) {
1455 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(rump, PACCEPT);
1456 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1457 	} else {
1458 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(host, PACCEPT);
1459 	}
1460 	fd = op_paccept(s, addr, addrlen, sigmask, flags);
1461 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1462 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1463 	else
1464 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1465 
1466 	DPRINTF((" <- %d\n", fd));
1467 
1468 	return fd;
1469 }
1470 #endif
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
1474  */
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
1478  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
1479  * one with unsigned long cmd.
1480  */
1481 int
1482 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
1483 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1484 {
1485 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
1486 #else
1487 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
1488 {
1489 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
1490 #endif
1491 	va_list ap;
1492 	int rv;
1493 
1494 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
1495 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1496 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1497 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
1498 	} else {
1499 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	va_start(ap, cmd);
1503 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1504 	va_end(ap);
1505 	DPRINTF(("ioctl <- %d\n", rv));
1506 	return rv;
1507 }
1508 
1509 int
1510 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1511 {
1512 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1513 	va_list ap;
1514 	int rv, minfd;
1515 
1516 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
1517 
1518 	switch (cmd) {
1519 	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:	/* Ignore CLOEXEC bit for now */
1520 	case F_DUPFD:
1521 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1522 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
1523 		va_end(ap);
1524 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
1525 
1526 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
1527 	case F_CLOSEM: {
1528 		int maxdup2, i;
1529 
1530 		/*
1531 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
1532 		 */
1533 
1534 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
1535 			int closemfd = fd;
1536 
1537 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
1538 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
1539 				return -1;
1540 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1541 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
1542 			if (rv)
1543 				return rv;
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
1548 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
1549 		 */
1550 
1551 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
1552 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
1553 				int val;
1554 
1555 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
1556 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
1557 			}
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
1561 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
1562 		else
1563 			fd = 0;
1564 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
1565 
1566 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
1567 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
1568 	}
1569 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
1570 
1571 #ifdef F_MAXFD
1572 	case F_MAXFD:
1573 		/*
1574 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
1575 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
1576 		 * return value.
1577 		 */
1578 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
1579 			/*
1580 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
1581 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
1582 			 * there's a justification for tracking
1583 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
1584 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
1585 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
1586 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
1587 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
1588 			 */
1589 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
1590 		} else {
1591 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1592 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
1593 		}
1594 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1595 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
1596 
1597 	default:
1598 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1599 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1600 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1601 		} else {
1602 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1606 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1607 		va_end(ap);
1608 		return rv;
1609 	}
1610 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1611 }
1612 
1613 int
1614 close(int fd)
1615 {
1616 	int (*op_close)(int);
1617 	int rv;
1618 
1619 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
1620 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1621 		bool undup2 = false;
1622 		int ofd;
1623 
1624 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
1625 			undup2 = true;
1626 		}
1627 
1628 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1629 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
1630 			return 0;
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
1634 		rv = op_close(fd);
1635 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
1636 			clrdup2(ofd);
1637 		}
1638 	} else {
1639 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
1640 			return -1;
1641 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1642 		rv = op_close(fd);
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	return rv;
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
1650  */
1651 ssize_t
1652 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
1653 {
1654 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
1655 
1656 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1657 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1658 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
1659 	} else {
1660 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * file descriptor passing
1668  *
1669  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
1670  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
1671  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
1672  */
1673 
1674 static int
1675 _msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int), bool dryrun)
1676 {
1677 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1678 
1679 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
1680 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
1681 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1682 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1683 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1684 			const size_t size =
1685 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
1686 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
1687 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
1688 
1689 			while (fdp < efdp) {
1690 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
1691 
1692 				if (newval < 0) {
1693 					return ENOTSUP;
1694 				}
1695 				if (!dryrun)
1696 					*fdp = newval;
1697 				fdp++;
1698 			}
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 	return 0;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static int
1705 msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1706 {
1707 
1708 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, false);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int
1712 msg_check_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1713 {
1714 
1715 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, true);
1716 }
1717 
1718 ssize_t
1719 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1720 {
1721 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
1722 	ssize_t ret;
1723 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1724 
1725 	if (isrump) {
1726 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1727 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
1728 	} else {
1729 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
1730 	}
1731 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1732 	if (ret == -1) {
1733 		return ret;
1734 	}
1735 	/*
1736 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
1737 	 */
1738 	if (isrump) {
1739 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_rump2host);
1740 	} else {
1741 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_host2host);
1742 	}
1743 	return ret;
1744 }
1745 
1746 ssize_t
1747 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1748 {
1749 
1750 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
1751 }
1752 
1753 ssize_t
1754 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1755 {
1756 
1757 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int
1761 fd_check_rump(int fd)
1762 {
1763 
1764 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static int
1768 fd_check_host(int fd)
1769 {
1770 
1771 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1772 }
1773 
1774 ssize_t
1775 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1776 {
1777 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
1778 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1779 	int error;
1780 
1781 	/*
1782 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
1783 	 */
1784 	error = msg_check_fds(__UNCONST(msg),
1785 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
1786 	if (error != 0) {
1787 		errno = error;
1788 		return -1;
1789 	}
1790 	/*
1791 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
1792 	 */
1793 	if (isrump) {
1794 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1795 		/*
1796 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
1797 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
1798 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
1799 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
1800 		 *
1801 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
1802 		 */
1803 		msg_convert_fds(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
1804 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
1805 	} else {
1806 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
1807 	}
1808 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1809 }
1810 
1811 /*
1812  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
1813  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
1814  * not >= fdoff is an error.
1815  *
1816  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
1817  */
1818 int
1819 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
1820 {
1821 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
1822 	int rv;
1823 
1824 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
1825 
1826 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1827 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1828 
1829 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
1830 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
1831 			errno = EBADF;
1832 			return -1;
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		/* regular dup2? */
1836 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
1837 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
1838 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
1839 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
1840 		}
1841 
1842 		/*
1843 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
1844 		 * entry in the mapping table.
1845 		 */
1846 		op_close(newd);
1847 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
1848 		rv = 0;
1849 	} else {
1850 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
1851 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
1852 			return -1;
1853 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	return rv;
1857 }
1858 
1859 int
1860 dup(int oldd)
1861 {
1862 
1863 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
1864 }
1865 
1866 pid_t
1867 fork(void)
1868 {
1869 	pid_t rv;
1870 
1871 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
1872 
1873 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
1874 
1875 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
1876 	return rv;
1877 }
1878 #ifdef VFORK
1879 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
1880 #define	__strong_alias_macro(m, f)	__strong_alias(m, f)
1881 __strong_alias_macro(VFORK,fork);
1882 #endif
1883 
1884 int
1885 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
1886 {
1887 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
1888 
1889 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
1890 		return -1;
1891 
1892 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
1893 		return -1;
1894 
1895 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
1896 		return -1;
1897 
1898 	return 0;
1899 }
1900 
1901 int
1902 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
1903 {
1904 	char buf[128];
1905 	char *dup2str;
1906 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
1907 	char **newenv;
1908 	size_t nelem;
1909 	int rv, sverrno;
1910 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
1911 
1912 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
1913 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
1914 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
1915 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
1916 		errno = ENOMEM;
1917 		return -1;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	if (pwdinrump) {
1921 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
1922 		bonus++;
1923 	} else {
1924 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
1928 		continue;
1929 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
1930 	if (newenv == NULL) {
1931 		free(dup2str);
1932 		errno = ENOMEM;
1933 		return -1;
1934 	}
1935 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
1936 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
1937 	i++;
1938 
1939 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
1940 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
1941 		i++;
1942 	}
1943 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
1944 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
1945 
1946 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
1947 
1948 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
1949 	sverrno = errno;
1950 	free(newenv);
1951 	free(dup2str);
1952 	errno = sverrno;
1953 	return rv;
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * select is done by calling poll.
1958  */
1959 int
1960 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
1961 	struct timeval *timeout)
1962 {
1963 	struct pollfd *pfds;
1964 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
1965 	nfds_t realnfds;
1966 	int i, j;
1967 	int rv, incr;
1968 
1969 	DPRINTF(("select %d %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
1970 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout));
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
1974 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
1975 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
1976 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
1977 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
1978 	 */
1979 
1980 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1981 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
1982 			realnfds++;
1983 			continue;
1984 		}
1985 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
1986 			realnfds++;
1987 			continue;
1988 		}
1989 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
1990 			realnfds++;
1991 			continue;
1992 		}
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	if (realnfds) {
1996 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
1997 		if (!pfds)
1998 			return -1;
1999 	} else {
2000 		pfds = NULL;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2004 		incr = 0;
2005 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
2006 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2007 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
2008 			incr=1;
2009 		}
2010 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
2011 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2012 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
2013 			incr=1;
2014 		}
2015 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
2016 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2017 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
2018 			incr=1;
2019 		}
2020 		if (incr)
2021 			j++;
2022 	}
2023 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
2024 
2025 	if (timeout) {
2026 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
2027 		tsp = &ts;
2028 	}
2029 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, tsp, NULL);
2030 	/*
2031 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
2032 	 * will be unmodified"
2033 	 */
2034 	if (rv < 0)
2035 		goto out;
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
2039 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
2040 	 *
2041 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
2042 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
2043 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
2044 	 */
2045 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2046 		if (readfds)
2047 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
2048 		if (writefds)
2049 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
2050 		if (exceptfds)
2051 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
2052 	}
2053 	if (rv == 0)
2054 		goto out;
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
2058 	 */
2059 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
2060 		if (readfds) {
2061 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
2062 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
2063 			}
2064 		}
2065 		if (writefds) {
2066 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
2067 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
2068 			}
2069 		}
2070 		if (exceptfds) {
2071 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
2072 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
2073 			}
2074 		}
2075 	}
2076 
2077  out:
2078 	free(pfds);
2079 	return rv;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
2084 {
2085 	nfds_t i;
2086 
2087 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2088 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
2089 			continue;
2090 
2091 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
2092 			(*rumpcall)++;
2093 		else
2094 			(*hostcall)++;
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 static void
2099 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
2100 {
2101 	nfds_t i;
2102 
2103 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2104 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
2105 	}
2106 }
2107 
2108 /*
2109  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
2110  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
2111  */
2112 struct pollarg {
2113 	struct pollfd *pfds;
2114 	nfds_t nfds;
2115 	const struct timespec *ts;
2116 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
2117 	int pipefd;
2118 	int errnum;
2119 };
2120 
2121 static void *
2122 hostpoll(void *arg)
2123 {
2124 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
2125 			 const sigset_t *);
2126 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
2127 	intptr_t rv;
2128 
2129 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2130 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
2131 	if (rv == -1)
2132 		parg->errnum = errno;
2133 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
2134 
2135 	return (void *)rv;
2136 }
2137 
2138 int
2139 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
2140 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
2141 {
2142 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
2143 			 const sigset_t *);
2144 	int (*host_close)(int);
2145 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
2146 	pthread_t pt;
2147 	nfds_t i;
2148 	int rv;
2149 
2150 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
2151 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
2152 
2153 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
2154 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
2155 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
2156 		struct pollarg parg;
2157 		void *trv_val;
2158 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
2159 
2160 		/*
2161 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
2162 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
2163 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
2164 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
2165 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
2166 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
2167 		 */
2168 		rv = -1;
2169 
2170 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
2171 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
2172 		if (!pfd_host)
2173 			goto out;
2174 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
2175 		if (!pfd_rump) {
2176 			goto out;
2177 		}
2178 
2179 		/*
2180 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
2181 		 * to each kernel.
2182 		 *
2183 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
2184 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
2185 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
2186 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
2187 		 */
2188 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
2189 			sverrno = errno;
2190 		}
2191 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
2192 			sverrno = errno;
2193 		}
2194 
2195 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
2196 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2197 			int fd;
2198 
2199 			fds[i].revents = 0;
2200 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
2201 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2202 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2203 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
2204 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2205 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
2206 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
2207 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2208 					if (rv != -1)
2209 						rv++;
2210 				}
2211 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
2212 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
2213 			} else {
2214 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2215 				fd = fds[i].fd;
2216 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
2217 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2218 					if (rv != -1)
2219 						rv++;
2220 				}
2221 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
2222 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
2223 			}
2224 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
2225 		}
2226 		if (rv) {
2227 			goto out;
2228 		}
2229 
2230 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
2231 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2232 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
2233 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2234 
2235 		/*
2236 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
2237 		 * do rump kernel part right here
2238 		 */
2239 
2240 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
2241 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
2242 		parg.ts = ts;
2243 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
2244 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
2245 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
2246 
2247 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2248 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
2249 		errno_rump = errno;
2250 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
2251 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
2252 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
2253 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
2254 
2255 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
2256 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2257 			rv_host--;
2258 		}
2259 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2260 			rv_rump--;
2261 		}
2262 
2263 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
2264 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
2265 			/* SUCCESS */
2266 
2267 			rv = 0;
2268 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
2269 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2270 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
2271 						fds[i].revents
2272 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
2273 				}
2274 				rv += rv_rump;
2275 			}
2276 			if (rv_host > 0) {
2277 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2278 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
2279 						fds[i].revents
2280 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
2281 				}
2282 				rv += rv_host;
2283 			}
2284 			assert(rv > 0);
2285 			sverrno = 0;
2286 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
2287 			/* ERROR */
2288 
2289 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
2290 			rv = -1;
2291 			if (rv_host == -1) {
2292 				sverrno = errno_host;
2293 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
2294 				sverrno = errno_rump;
2295 			}
2296 		} else {
2297 			/* TIMEOUT */
2298 
2299 			rv = 0;
2300 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
2301 		}
2302 
2303  out:
2304 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
2305 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
2306 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
2307 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
2308 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
2309 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
2310 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
2311 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
2312 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
2313 		free(pfd_host);
2314 		free(pfd_rump);
2315 		errno = sverrno;
2316 	} else {
2317 		if (hostcall) {
2318 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2319 		} else {
2320 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2321 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
2322 		}
2323 
2324 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
2325 		if (rumpcall)
2326 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	return rv;
2330 }
2331 
2332 int
2333 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
2334 {
2335 	struct timespec ts;
2336 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
2337 
2338 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
2339 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
2340 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
2341 
2342 		tsp = &ts;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
2346 }
2347 
2348 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
2349 int
2350 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2351 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
2352 	const struct timespec *timeout)
2353 {
2354 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
2355 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
2356 	const struct kevent *ev;
2357 	size_t i;
2358 
2359 	/*
2360 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
2361 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
2362 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
2363 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
2364 	 */
2365 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
2366 		ev = &changelist[i];
2367 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
2368 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
2369 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
2370 				errno = ENOTSUP;
2371 				return -1;
2372 			}
2373 		}
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
2377 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
2378 }
2379 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
2380 
2381 /*
2382  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
2383  */
2384 void *
2385 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
2386 {
2387 
2388 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
2389 		errno = ENOSYS;
2390 		return MAP_FAILED;
2391 	}
2392 	if (__predict_false(host_mmap == NULL)) {
2393 		host_mmap = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
2394 	}
2395 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
2396 }
2397 
2398 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2399 /*
2400  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
2401  */
2402 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
2403 int
2404 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
2405 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
2406 {
2407 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
2408 	    const void *, size_t);
2409 
2410 	if (rumpsysctl) {
2411 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
2412 	} else {
2413 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
2414 		/* we haven't inited yet */
2415 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
2416 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
2417 		}
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
2421 }
2422 int modctl(int, void *);
2423 int
2424 modctl(int operation, void *argp)
2425 {
2426 	int (*op_modctl)(int operation, void *argp);
2427 
2428 	if (rumpmodctl) {
2429 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, MODCTL);
2430 	} else {
2431 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(host, MODCTL);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	return op_modctl(operation, argp);
2435 }
2436 #endif
2437 
2438 /*
2439  * Rest are std type calls.
2440  */
2441 
2442 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
2443 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
2444 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
2445 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
2446 	(fd, path, t, f))
2447 #endif
2448 
2449 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
2450 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2451 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2452 	(fd, name, namelen))
2453 
2454 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
2455 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2456 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2457 	(fd, name, namelen))
2458 
2459 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
2460 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2461 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2462 	(fd, name, namelen))
2463 
2464 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
2465 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2466 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2467 	(fd, name, namelen))
2468 
2469 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
2470 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
2471 	(int, int),							\
2472 	(fd, backlog))
2473 
2474 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
2475 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
2476 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
2477 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
2478 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
2479 
2480 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
2481 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
2482 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
2483 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
2484 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2485 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
2486 
2487 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
2488 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
2489 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
2490 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2491 
2492 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
2493 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
2494 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
2495 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
2496 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2497 
2498 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
2499 	(int fd, int how),						\
2500 	(int, int),							\
2501 	(fd, how))
2502 
2503 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
2504 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
2505 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
2506 	(fd, buf, buflen))
2507 
2508 #ifdef __linux__
2509 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
2510     __attribute__((alias("read")));
2511 #endif
2512 
2513 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
2514 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2515 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2516 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2517 
2518 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
2519 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2520 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
2521 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2522 
2523 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
2524 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2525 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2526 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2527 
2528 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
2529 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2530 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2531 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2532 
2533 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
2534 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2535 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
2536 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2537 
2538 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
2539 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2540 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2541 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2542 
2543 #ifndef __linux__
2544 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
2545 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
2546 	(int, struct stat *),						\
2547 	(fd, sb))
2548 #endif
2549 
2550 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2551 FDCALL(int, REALFSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
2552 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
2553 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
2554 	(fd, buf, flags))
2555 #endif
2556 
2557 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
2558 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
2559 	(int, off_t, int),						\
2560 	(fd, offset, whence))
2561 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
2562 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek);
2563 #endif
2564 
2565 #ifndef __linux__
2566 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
2567 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
2568 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
2569 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
2570 #endif
2571 
2572 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
2573 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
2574 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
2575 	(fd, owner, group))
2576 
2577 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
2578 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
2579 	(int, mode_t),							\
2580 	(fd, mode))
2581 
2582 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
2583 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
2584 	(int, off_t),							\
2585 	(fd, length))
2586 
2587 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
2588 	(int fd),							\
2589 	(int),								\
2590 	(fd))
2591 
2592 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
2593 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
2594 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
2595 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
2596 	(fd, how, start, length))
2597 #endif
2598 
2599 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
2600 	(int fd, const struct timeval *tv),				\
2601 	(int, const struct timeval *),					\
2602 	(fd, tv))
2603 
2604 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
2605 	(int fd, const struct timespec *ts),				\
2606 	(int, const struct timespec *),					\
2607 	(fd, ts))
2608 
2609 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2610 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
2611 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
2612 	(int, u_long),							\
2613 	(fd, flags))
2614 #endif
2615 
2616 /*
2617  * path-based selectors
2618  */
2619 
2620 #ifndef __linux__
2621 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
2622 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2623 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2624 	(path, sb))
2625 
2626 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
2627 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2628 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2629 	(path, sb))
2630 #endif
2631 
2632 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
2633 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2634 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2635 	(path, owner, group))
2636 
2637 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
2638 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2639 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2640 	(path, owner, group))
2641 
2642 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
2643 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2644 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2645 	(path, mode))
2646 
2647 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
2648 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2649 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2650 	(path, mode))
2651 
2652 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2653 PATHCALL(int, REALSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
2654 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
2655 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
2656 	(path, buf, flags))
2657 #endif
2658 
2659 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
2660 	(const char *path),						\
2661 	(const char *),							\
2662 	(path))
2663 
2664 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
2665 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
2666 	(const char *, const char *),					\
2667 	(target, path))
2668 
2669 /*
2670  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
2671  * from dlsym() during init
2672  */
2673 ssize_t
2674 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
2675 {
2676 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
2677 	enum pathtype pt;
2678 
2679 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
2680 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
2681 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
2682 			path = path_host2rump(path);
2683 	} else {
2684 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
2688 		errno = ENOENT;
2689 		return -1;
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
2693 }
2694 
2695 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
2696 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2697 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2698 	(path, mode))
2699 
2700 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
2701 	(const char *path),						\
2702 	(const char *),							\
2703 	(path))
2704 
2705 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
2706 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2707 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2708 	(path, tv))
2709 
2710 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
2711 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2712 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2713 	(path, tv))
2714 
2715 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2716 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
2717 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2718 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2719 	(path, flags))
2720 
2721 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
2722 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2723 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2724 	(path, flags))
2725 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
2726 
2727 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
2728 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
2729 	(const char *, off_t),						\
2730 	(path, length))
2731 
2732 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
2733 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
2734 	(const char *, int),						\
2735 	(path, mode))
2736 
2737 #ifndef __linux__
2738 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
2739 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
2740 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
2741 	(path, mode, dev))
2742 #endif
2743 
2744 /*
2745  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
2746  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
2747  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
2748  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
2749  */
2750 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2751 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
2752 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
2753 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
2754 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
2755 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
2756 
2757 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
2758 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
2759 	(const char *, int),						\
2760 	(path, flags))
2761 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2762 
2763 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
2764 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
2765 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
2766 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
2767 	(path, args))
2768 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
2769 
2770 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2771 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
2772 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
2773 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
2774 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
2775 #endif
2776 
2777 /*
2778  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
2779  */
2780 
2781 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2782 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, REALGETVFSSTAT, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
2783 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
2784 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
2785 	(buf, buflen, flags))
2786 #endif
2787 
2788 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2789 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
2790 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
2791 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
2792 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
2793 
2794 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
2795 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
2796 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
2797 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
2798 
2799 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
2800 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
2801 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
2802 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
2803 #endif
2804 
2805 
2806 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2807 
2808 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
2809 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
2810 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
2811 
2812 int
2813 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
2814 {
2815 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
2816 
2817 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
2818 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
2819 
2820 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
2821 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
2822 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
2823 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
2824 		}
2825 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
2826 	} else
2827 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
2828 
2829 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
2830 }
2831 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2832