xref: /netbsd/lib/librumphijack/hijack.c (revision 47cc1f20)
1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.137 2023/07/28 18:19:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
32  * improved.
33  */
34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(lint)
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.137 2023/07/28 18:19:00 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
55 #include <sys/event.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <dlfcn.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <pthread.h>
69 #include <signal.h>
70 #include <stdarg.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
81 
82 #include "hijack.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
88  */
89 enum dualcall {
90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL,
92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT,
93 #ifndef __linux__
94 	DUALCALL_PACCEPT,
95 #endif
96 	DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
97 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
98 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
99 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
100 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
101 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
102 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
103 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
104 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
105 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
106 
107 #ifndef __linux__
108 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
109 #endif
110 
111 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
112 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
113 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
114 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
115 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
116 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
117 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
118 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
119 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
120 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
121 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
122 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
123 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
124 
125 #ifndef __linux__
126 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
127 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef __linux__
131 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef __NetBSD__
135 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
139 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
143 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
144 	DUALCALL_MODCTL,
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef __NetBSD__
148 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef __NetBSD__
152 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef __NetBSD__
156 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
160 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
164 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
168 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
169 #endif
170 #ifdef __NetBSD__
171 	DUALCALL_LINKAT,
172 #endif
173 	DUALCALL_PATHCONF,
174 	DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,
175 
176 	DUALCALL__NUM
177 };
178 
179 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
180 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
181 
182 /*
183  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
184  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
185  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
186  */
187 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
188 
189 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
190 #define REALPSELECT pselect
191 #define REALSELECT select
192 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
193 #define REALSTAT __stat30
194 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
195 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
196 #define REALUTIMES utimes
197 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
198 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
199 #define REALMKNOD mknod
200 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
201 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
202 #define REALPSELECT _sys___pselect50
203 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
204 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
205 #define REALSTAT __stat50
206 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
207 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
208 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
209 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
210 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
211 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
212 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
213 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
214 
215 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
216 #define REALKEVENT kevent
217 #elif !__NetBSD_Prereq__(10,99,4)
218 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
219 #else
220 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent100
221 #endif
222 
223 #define REALREAD _sys_read
224 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
225 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
226 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
227 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
228 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
229 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
230 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(9,99,13)
231 #define REALSTATVFS1 statvfs1
232 #define REALFSTATVFS1 fstatvfs1
233 #define REALGETVFSSTAT getvfsstat
234 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
235 #else
236 #define REALSTATVFS1 __statvfs190
237 #define REALFSTATVFS1 __fstatvfs190
238 #define REALGETVFSSTAT __getvfsstat90
239 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs190
240 #endif
241 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
242 
243 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
244 #define VFORK __vfork14
245 
246 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
247 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
248 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
249 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
250 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
251 
252 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
253 
254 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
255 
256 #define REALREAD read
257 #define REALPREAD pread
258 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
259 #define REALPSELECT pselect
260 #define REALSELECT select
261 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
262 #define REALUTIMES utimes
263 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
264 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
265 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
266 #define REALSOCKET socket
267 
268 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
269 
270 #error platform not supported
271 
272 #endif /* platform */
273 
274 int REALPSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, const struct timespec *,
275 		const sigset_t *);
276 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
277 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
278 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
279 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
280 	       const struct timespec *);
281 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
282 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
283 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
284 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
285 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
286 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
287 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
288 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
289 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
290 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
291 int REALSTATVFS1(const char *, struct statvfs *, int);
292 int REALFSTATVFS1(int, struct statvfs *, int);
293 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
294 int REALGETVFSSTAT(struct statvfs *, size_t, int);
295 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
296 
297 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
298 struct sysnames {
299 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
300 	const char *scm_hostname;
301 	const char *scm_rumpname;
302 } syscnames[] = {
303 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
304 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
305 #ifndef __linux__
306 	{ DUALCALL_PACCEPT,	"paccept",	RSYS_NAME(PACCEPT)	},
307 #endif
308 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
309 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
310 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
311 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
312 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
313 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
314 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
315 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
316 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
317 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
318 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
319 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
320 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
321 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
322 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
323 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
324 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
325 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
326 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
327 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
328 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
329 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
330 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
331 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
332 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
333 #ifndef __linux__
334 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
335 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
336 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
337 #endif
338 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
339 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
340 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
341 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
342 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
343 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
344 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
345 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
346 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
347 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
348 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
349 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
350 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
351 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
352 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
353 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
354 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
355 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
356 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
357 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
358 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
359 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
360 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
361 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
362 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
363 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
364 
365 #ifndef __linux__
366 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
367 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
368 #endif
369 
370 #ifndef __linux__
371 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
372 #endif
373 
374 #ifdef __NetBSD__
375 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
376 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
377 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
378 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
379 #endif
380 
381 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
382 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
383 #endif
384 
385 #ifdef __NetBSD__
386 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
387 	{ DUALCALL_MODCTL,	"modctl",	RSYS_NAME(MODCTL)	},
388 #endif
389 
390 #ifdef __NetBSD__
391 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
392 #endif
393 
394 #ifdef __NetBSD__
395 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	S(REALSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
396 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	S(REALFSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
397 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	S(REALGETVFSSTAT),RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
398 #endif
399 
400 #ifdef __NetBSD__
401 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
402 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
403 #endif
404 
405 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
406 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
407 #endif
408 
409 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
410 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
411 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
412 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
413 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
414 
415 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
416 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
417 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
418 
419 #ifdef __NetBSD__
420 	{ DUALCALL_LINKAT,	"linkat",	RSYS_NAME(LINKAT)	},
421 #endif
422 	{ DUALCALL_PATHCONF,	"pathconf",	RSYS_NAME(PATHCONF)	},
423 	{ DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,	"lpathconf",	RSYS_NAME(LPATHCONF)	},
424 };
425 #undef S
426 
427 struct bothsys {
428 	void *bs_host;
429 	void *bs_rump;
430 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
431 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
432 
433 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
434 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
435 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
436 
437 /*
438  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
439  * It's preserved over exec.
440  */
441 static bool pwdinrump;
442 
443 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
444 
445 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
446 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
447 
448 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
449 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
450 
451 /*
452  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
453  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
454  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
455  */
456 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
457 #define DUP2HIGH 2
458 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
459 #define DUP2BIT (1U<<31)
460 #define DUP2ALIAS (1U<<30)
461 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1U<<30)-1)
462 
463 static bool
isdup2d(int fd)464 isdup2d(int fd)
465 {
466 
467 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
468 }
469 
470 static int
mapdup2(int hostfd)471 mapdup2(int hostfd)
472 {
473 
474 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
475 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
476 }
477 
478 static int
unmapdup2(int rumpfd)479 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
480 {
481 	int i;
482 
483 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
484 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
485 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
486 			return i;
487 	}
488 	return -1;
489 }
490 
491 static void
setdup2(int hostfd,int rumpfd)492 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
493 {
494 
495 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
496 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
497 		return;
498 	}
499 
500 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
501 }
502 
503 static void
clrdup2(int hostfd)504 clrdup2(int hostfd)
505 {
506 
507 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
508 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 
512 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
513 }
514 
515 static bool
killdup2alias(int rumpfd)516 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
517 {
518 	int hostfd;
519 
520 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
521 		return false;
522 
523 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
524 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
525 		return true;
526 	}
527 	return false;
528 }
529 
530 //#define DEBUGJACK
531 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
532 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
533 static void
mydprintf(const char * fmt,...)534 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
535 {
536 	va_list ap;
537 
538 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
539 		return;
540 
541 	va_start(ap, fmt);
542 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
543 	va_end(ap);
544 }
545 
546 static const char *
whichfd(int fd)547 whichfd(int fd)
548 {
549 
550 	if (fd == -1)
551 		return "-1";
552 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
553 		return "rump";
554 	else
555 		return "host";
556 }
557 
558 static const char *
whichpath(const char * path)559 whichpath(const char *path)
560 {
561 
562 	if (path_isrump(path))
563 		return "rump";
564 	else
565 		return "host";
566 }
567 
568 #else
569 #define DPRINTF(x)
570 #endif
571 
572 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
573 type name args								\
574 {									\
575 	type (*fun) proto;						\
576 	int isrump = -1;						\
577 									\
578 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
579 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
580 	} else {							\
581 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
582 	}								\
583 									\
584 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
585 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
586 									\
587 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
588 	if (isrump) {							\
589 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
590 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
591 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
592 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
593 	} else {							\
594 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
595 	}								\
596 	return fun vars;						\
597 }
598 
599 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
600 type name args								\
601 {									\
602 	type (*fun) proto;						\
603 									\
604 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
605 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
606 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
607 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
608 	} else {							\
609 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
610 	}								\
611 									\
612 	return fun vars;						\
613 }
614 
615 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
616 type name args								\
617 {									\
618 	type (*fun) proto;						\
619 	enum pathtype pt;						\
620 									\
621 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
622 	    whichpath(path)));						\
623 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
624 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
625 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
626 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
627 	} else {							\
628 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
629 	}								\
630 									\
631 	return fun vars;						\
632 }
633 
634 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
635 type name args								\
636 {									\
637 	type (*fun) proto;						\
638 									\
639 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
640 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
641 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
642 	} else {							\
643 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
644 	}								\
645 									\
646 	return fun vars;						\
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
651  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
652  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
653  */
654 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
655 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
656 static const char *rumpprefix;
657 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
658 
659 static struct {
660 	int pf;
661 	const char *name;
662 } socketmap[] = {
663 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
664 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
665 #ifdef PF_LINK
666 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
667 #endif
668 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
669 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
670 #endif
671 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
672 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
673 #ifdef PF_MPLS
674 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
675 #endif
676 	{ -1, NULL }
677 };
678 
679 static void
sockparser(char * buf)680 sockparser(char *buf)
681 {
682 	char *p, *l = NULL;
683 	bool value;
684 	int i;
685 
686 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
687 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
688 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
689 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
690 		}
691 		buf += strlen("all");
692 		if (*buf == ':')
693 			buf++;
694 	}
695 
696 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
697 		value = true;
698 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
699 			value = false;
700 			p += strlen("no");
701 		}
702 
703 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
704 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
705 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
706 				break;
707 			}
708 		}
709 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
710 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
711 		}
712 	}
713 }
714 
715 static void
pathparser(char * buf)716 pathparser(char *buf)
717 {
718 
719 	/* sanity-check */
720 	if (*buf != '/')
721 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
722 		    "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
723 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
724 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
725 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
726 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
727 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if "
728 		    "pure slash, gave %s", buf);
729 
730 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
731 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
732 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
733 }
734 
735 static struct blanket {
736 	const char *pfx;
737 	size_t len;
738 } *blanket;
739 static int nblanket;
740 
741 static void
blanketparser(char * buf)742 blanketparser(char *buf)
743 {
744 	char *p, *l = NULL;
745 	int i;
746 
747 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
748 		continue;
749 
750 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
751 	if (blanket == NULL)
752 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
753 
754 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
755 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
756 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
757 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
758 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup blanket");
759 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
760 
761 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
762 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
763 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
764 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
769 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
770 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
771 static unsigned vfsbits;
772 
773 static struct {
774 	int bit;
775 	const char *name;
776 } vfscalls[] = {
777 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
778 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
779 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
780 	{ -1, NULL }
781 };
782 
783 static void
vfsparser(char * buf)784 vfsparser(char *buf)
785 {
786 	char *p, *l = NULL;
787 	bool turnon;
788 	unsigned int fullmask;
789 	int i;
790 
791 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
792 	fullmask = 0;
793 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
794 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
795 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
796 			    "problem exists between vi and chair");
797 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
798 	}
799 
800 
801 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
802 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
803 		vfsbits = fullmask;
804 		buf += strlen("all");
805 		if (*buf == ':')
806 			buf++;
807 	}
808 
809 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
810 		turnon = true;
811 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
812 			turnon = false;
813 			p += strlen("no");
814 		}
815 
816 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
817 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
818 				if (turnon)
819 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
820 				else
821 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
822 				break;
823 			}
824 		}
825 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
826 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
827 		}
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
832 
833 static void
sysctlparser(char * buf)834 sysctlparser(char *buf)
835 {
836 
837 	if (buf == NULL) {
838 		rumpsysctl = true;
839 		return;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
843 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
844 		rumpsysctl = true;
845 		return;
846 	}
847 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
848 		rumpsysctl = false;
849 		return;
850 	}
851 
852 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
853 }
854 
855 static bool rumpmodctl = false;
856 
857 static void
modctlparser(char * buf)858 modctlparser(char *buf)
859 {
860 
861 	if (buf == NULL) {
862 		rumpmodctl = true;
863 		return;
864 	}
865 
866 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
867 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
868 		rumpmodctl = true;
869 		return;
870 	}
871 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
872 		rumpmodctl = false;
873 		return;
874 	}
875 
876 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "modctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
877 }
878 
879 static void
fdoffparser(char * buf)880 fdoffparser(char *buf)
881 {
882 	unsigned long fdoff;
883 	char *ep;
884 
885 	if (*buf == '-') {
886 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff must not be negative");
887 	}
888 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
889 	if (*ep != '\0')
890 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
891 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
892 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff out of range");
893 	hijack_fdoff = (int)fdoff;
894 }
895 
896 static struct {
897 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
898 	const char *name;
899 	bool needvalues;
900 } hijackparse[] = {
901 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
902 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
903 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
904 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
905 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
906 	{ modctlparser, "modctl", false },
907 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
908 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
909 };
910 
911 static void
parsehijack(char * hijack)912 parsehijack(char *hijack)
913 {
914 	char *p, *p2, *l;
915 	const char *hijackcopy;
916 	bool nop2;
917 	int i;
918 
919 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
920 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
921 
922 	/* disable everything explicitly */
923 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
924 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
925 
926 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
927 		nop2 = false;
928 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
929 		if (!p2) {
930 			nop2 = true;
931 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
932 		}
933 
934 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
935 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
936 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
937 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
938 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
939 					    hijackcopy);
940 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
941 				break;
942 			}
943 		}
944 
945 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
946 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
947 			    "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
948 	}
949 
950 }
951 
952 static void __attribute__((__constructor__))
rcinit(void)953 rcinit(void)
954 {
955 	char buf[1024];
956 	unsigned i, j;
957 
958 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
959 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
960 	if (host_mmap == NULL)
961 		host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
965 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
966 	 * is a bit of a stretch, but it might work.
967 	 */
968 
969 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
970 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
971 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
972 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
973 				break;
974 		}
975 
976 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
977 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
978 			    "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
979 
980 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
981 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
982 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
983 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hostcall %s not found!",
984 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
985 
986 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
987 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
988 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
989 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpcall %s not found!",
990 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
991 #if 0
992 		fprintf(stderr, "%s %p %s %p\n",
993 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname, syscalls[i].bs_host,
994 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname, syscalls[i].bs_rump);
995 #endif
996 	}
997 
998 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
999 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpclient init");
1000 
1001 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
1002 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
1003 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
1004 	}
1005 	parsehijack(buf);
1006 
1007 	/* set client persistence level */
1008 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
1009 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
1010 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
1011 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
1012 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
1013 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
1014 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
1015 		else {
1016 			time_t timeout;
1017 			char *ep;
1018 
1019 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
1020 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
1021 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1022 				    "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
1023 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
1024 
1025 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
1030 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
1031 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
1032 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
1033 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
1034 		}
1035 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
1036 	}
1037 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
1038 		pwdinrump = true;
1039 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
fd_rump2host(int fd)1044 fd_rump2host(int fd)
1045 {
1046 
1047 	if (fd == -1)
1048 		return fd;
1049 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)1053 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
1054 {
1055 	int hfd;
1056 
1057 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
1058 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
1059 	if (hfd != -1) {
1060 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
1061 		return hfd;
1062 	}
1063 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int
fd_host2rump(int fd)1067 fd_host2rump(int fd)
1068 {
1069 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
1070 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
1071 	else
1072 		return mapdup2(fd);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static bool
fd_isrump(int fd)1076 fd_isrump(int fd)
1077 {
1078 
1079 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
1080 }
1081 
1082 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
1083 
1084 static enum pathtype
path_isrump(const char * path)1085 path_isrump(const char *path)
1086 {
1087 	size_t plen;
1088 	int i;
1089 
1090 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
1091 		return PATH_HOST;
1092 
1093 	if (*path == '/') {
1094 		plen = strlen(path);
1095 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
1096 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
1097 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
1098 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
1099 				return PATH_RUMP;
1100 			}
1101 		}
1102 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
1103 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
1104 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
1105 		}
1106 
1107 		return PATH_HOST;
1108 	} else {
1109 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 static const char *rootpath = "/";
1114 static const char *
path_host2rump(const char * path)1115 path_host2rump(const char *path)
1116 {
1117 	const char *rv;
1118 
1119 	if (*path == '/') {
1120 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
1121 		if (*rv == '\0')
1122 			rv = rootpath;
1123 	} else {
1124 		rv = path;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	return rv;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int
dodup(int oldd,int minfd)1131 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
1132 {
1133 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1134 	int newd;
1135 	int isrump;
1136 
1137 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
1138 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1139 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1140 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
1141 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
1142 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
1143 		isrump = 1;
1144 	} else {
1145 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1146 			errno = EINVAL;
1147 			return -1;
1148 		}
1149 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1150 		isrump = 0;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
1154 
1155 	if (isrump)
1156 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
1157 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
1158 
1159 	return newd;
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
1164  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
1165  */
1166 static int
fd_host2host(int fd)1167 fd_host2host(int fd)
1168 {
1169 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1170 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1171 	int ofd, i;
1172 
1173 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1174 		op_close(fd);
1175 		errno = ENFILE;
1176 		return -1;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
1180 		ofd = fd;
1181 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
1182 		op_close(ofd);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return fd;
1186 }
1187 
1188 int
open(const char * path,int flags,...)1189 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
1190 {
1191 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
1192 	bool isrump;
1193 	va_list ap;
1194 	enum pathtype pt;
1195 	int fd, rfd;
1196 
1197 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)", path, whichpath(path)));
1198 
1199 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1200 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1201 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1202 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
1203 		isrump = true;
1204 	} else {
1205 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
1206 		isrump = false;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	va_start(ap, flags);
1210 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
1211 	va_end(ap);
1212 
1213 	if (isrump)
1214 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1215 	else
1216 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1217 
1218 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1219 	return rfd;
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
chdir(const char * path)1223 chdir(const char *path)
1224 {
1225 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
1226 	enum pathtype pt;
1227 	int rv;
1228 
1229 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1230 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
1231 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1232 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1233 	} else {
1234 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	rv = op_chdir(path);
1238 	if (rv == 0)
1239 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
1240 
1241 	return rv;
1242 }
1243 
1244 int
fchdir(int fd)1245 fchdir(int fd)
1246 {
1247 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
1248 	bool isrump;
1249 	int rv;
1250 
1251 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1252 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
1253 		isrump = true;
1254 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1255 	} else {
1256 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
1257 		isrump = false;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
1261 	if (rv == 0) {
1262 		pwdinrump = isrump;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	return rv;
1266 }
1267 
1268 #ifndef __linux__
1269 int
__getcwd(char * bufp,size_t len)1270 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
1271 {
1272 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
1273 	size_t prefixgap;
1274 	bool iamslash;
1275 	int rv;
1276 
1277 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
1278 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
1279 			iamslash = true;
1280 		else
1281 			iamslash = false;
1282 
1283 		if (iamslash)
1284 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
1285 		else
1286 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
1287 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
1288 			errno = ERANGE;
1289 			return -1;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1293 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
1294 		if (rv == -1)
1295 			return rv;
1296 
1297 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
1298 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
1299 
1300 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
1301 		if (rv != 2)
1302 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
1303 
1304 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
1305 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
1306 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
1307 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
1308 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
1309 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1310 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1311 	} else {
1312 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
1313 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	return rv;
1317 }
1318 #endif
1319 
1320 static int
moveish(const char * from,const char * to,int (* rump_op)(const char *,const char *),int (* host_op)(const char *,const char *))1321 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
1322     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
1323     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
1324 {
1325 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
1326 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
1327 
1328 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
1329 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
1330 			errno = EXDEV;
1331 			return -1;
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
1335 			from = path_host2rump(from);
1336 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
1337 			to = path_host2rump(to);
1338 		op = rump_op;
1339 	} else {
1340 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
1341 			errno = EXDEV;
1342 			return -1;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		op = host_op;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	return op(from, to);
1349 }
1350 
1351 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1352 int
linkat(int fromfd,const char * from,int tofd,const char * to,int flags)1353 linkat(int fromfd, const char *from, int tofd, const char *to, int flags)
1354 {
1355 	if (fromfd != AT_FDCWD || tofd != AT_FDCWD
1356 	    || flags != AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
1357 		return ENOSYS;
1358 
1359 	return moveish(from, to,
1360 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1361 }
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 static long
do_pathconf(const char * path,int name,int link)1365 do_pathconf(const char *path, int name, int link)
1366 {
1367 	long (*op_pathconf)(const char *, int);
1368 	enum pathtype pt;
1369 
1370 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1371 		op_pathconf = link ?
1372 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, LPATHCONF) :
1373 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, PATHCONF);
1374 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1375 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1376 	} else {
1377 		op_pathconf = link ?
1378 		    GETSYSCALL(host, LPATHCONF) :
1379 		    GETSYSCALL(host, PATHCONF);
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	return op_pathconf(path, name);
1383 }
1384 
1385 long
lpathconf(const char * path,int name)1386 lpathconf(const char *path, int name)
1387 {
1388 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 1);
1389 }
1390 
1391 long
pathconf(const char * path,int name)1392 pathconf(const char *path, int name)
1393 {
1394 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 0);
1395 }
1396 
1397 int
link(const char * from,const char * to)1398 link(const char *from, const char *to)
1399 {
1400 	return moveish(from, to,
1401 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1402 }
1403 
1404 int
rename(const char * from,const char * to)1405 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
1406 {
1407 	return moveish(from, to,
1408 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
1409 }
1410 
1411 int
REALSOCKET(int domain,int type,int protocol)1412 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1413 {
1414 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
1415 	int fd, rfd;
1416 	bool isrump;
1417 
1418 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
1419 
1420 	if (isrump)
1421 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
1422 	else
1423 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
1424 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
1425 
1426 	if (isrump)
1427 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1428 	else
1429 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1430 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1431 
1432 	return rfd;
1433 }
1434 
1435 int
accept(int s,struct sockaddr * addr,socklen_t * addrlen)1436 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
1437 {
1438 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
1439 	int fd, rfd;
1440 	bool isrump;
1441 
1442 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1443 
1444 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
1445 	if (isrump) {
1446 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
1447 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1448 	} else {
1449 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
1450 	}
1451 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
1452 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1453 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1454 	else
1455 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1456 
1457 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1458 
1459 	return rfd;
1460 }
1461 
1462 #ifndef __linux__
1463 int
paccept(int s,struct sockaddr * addr,socklen_t * addrlen,const sigset_t * restrict sigmask,int flags)1464 paccept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
1465     const sigset_t * restrict sigmask, int flags)
1466 {
1467 	int (*op_paccept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *,
1468 	    const sigset_t * restrict, int);
1469 	int fd, rfd;
1470 	bool isrump;
1471 
1472 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1473 
1474 	DPRINTF(("paccept -> %d", s));
1475 	if (isrump) {
1476 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(rump, PACCEPT);
1477 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1478 	} else {
1479 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(host, PACCEPT);
1480 	}
1481 	fd = op_paccept(s, addr, addrlen, sigmask, flags);
1482 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1483 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1484 	else
1485 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1486 
1487 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1488 
1489 	return rfd;
1490 }
1491 #endif
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
1495  */
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
1499  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
1500  * one with unsigned long cmd.
1501  */
1502 int
1503 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
ioctl(int fd,int cmd,...)1504 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1505 {
1506 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
1507 #else
1508 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
1509 {
1510 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
1511 #endif
1512 	va_list ap;
1513 	int rv;
1514 
1515 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
1516 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1517 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1518 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
1519 	} else {
1520 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	va_start(ap, cmd);
1524 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1525 	va_end(ap);
1526 	DPRINTF(("ioctl <- %d\n", rv));
1527 	return rv;
1528 }
1529 
1530 int
1531 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1532 {
1533 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1534 	va_list ap;
1535 	int rv, minfd;
1536 
1537 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
1538 
1539 	switch (cmd) {
1540 	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:	/* Ignore CLOEXEC bit for now */
1541 	case F_DUPFD:
1542 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1543 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
1544 		va_end(ap);
1545 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
1546 
1547 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
1548 	case F_CLOSEM: {
1549 		int maxdup2, i;
1550 
1551 		/*
1552 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
1553 		 */
1554 
1555 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
1556 			int closemfd = fd;
1557 
1558 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
1559 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
1560 				return -1;
1561 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1562 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
1563 			if (rv)
1564 				return rv;
1565 		}
1566 
1567 		/*
1568 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
1569 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
1570 		 */
1571 
1572 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
1573 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
1574 				int val;
1575 
1576 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
1577 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
1578 			}
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
1582 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
1583 		else
1584 			fd = 0;
1585 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
1586 
1587 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
1588 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
1589 	}
1590 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
1591 
1592 #ifdef F_MAXFD
1593 	case F_MAXFD:
1594 		/*
1595 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
1596 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
1597 		 * return value.
1598 		 */
1599 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
1600 			/*
1601 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
1602 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
1603 			 * there's a justification for tracking
1604 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
1605 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
1606 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
1607 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
1608 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
1609 			 */
1610 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
1611 		} else {
1612 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1613 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
1614 		}
1615 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1616 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
1617 
1618 	default:
1619 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1620 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1621 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1622 		} else {
1623 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1624 		}
1625 
1626 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1627 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1628 		va_end(ap);
1629 		return rv;
1630 	}
1631 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1632 }
1633 
1634 int
1635 close(int fd)
1636 {
1637 	int (*op_close)(int);
1638 	int rv;
1639 
1640 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
1641 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1642 		bool undup2 = false;
1643 		int ofd;
1644 
1645 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
1646 			undup2 = true;
1647 		}
1648 
1649 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1650 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
1651 			return 0;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
1655 		rv = op_close(fd);
1656 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
1657 			clrdup2(ofd);
1658 		}
1659 	} else {
1660 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
1661 			return -1;
1662 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1663 		rv = op_close(fd);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	return rv;
1667 }
1668 
1669 /*
1670  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
1671  */
1672 ssize_t
1673 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
1674 {
1675 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
1676 
1677 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1678 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1679 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
1680 	} else {
1681 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * file descriptor passing
1689  *
1690  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
1691  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
1692  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
1693  */
1694 
1695 static int
1696 _msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int), bool dryrun)
1697 {
1698 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1699 
1700 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
1701 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
1702 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1703 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1704 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1705 			const size_t size =
1706 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
1707 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
1708 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
1709 
1710 			while (fdp < efdp) {
1711 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
1712 
1713 				if (newval < 0) {
1714 					return ENOTSUP;
1715 				}
1716 				if (!dryrun)
1717 					*fdp = newval;
1718 				fdp++;
1719 			}
1720 		}
1721 	}
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1727 {
1728 
1729 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, false);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int
1733 msg_check_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1734 {
1735 
1736 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, true);
1737 }
1738 
1739 ssize_t
1740 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1741 {
1742 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
1743 	ssize_t ret;
1744 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1745 
1746 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
1747 	if (isrump) {
1748 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1749 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
1750 	} else {
1751 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
1752 	}
1753 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1754 	if (ret == -1) {
1755 		return ret;
1756 	}
1757 	/*
1758 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
1759 	 */
1760 	if (isrump) {
1761 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_rump2host);
1762 	} else {
1763 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_host2host);
1764 	}
1765 	return ret;
1766 }
1767 
1768 ssize_t
1769 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1770 {
1771 
1772 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
1773 }
1774 
1775 ssize_t
1776 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1777 {
1778 
1779 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int
1783 fd_check_rump(int fd)
1784 {
1785 
1786 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static int
1790 fd_check_host(int fd)
1791 {
1792 
1793 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1794 }
1795 
1796 ssize_t
1797 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1798 {
1799 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
1800 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1801 	int error;
1802 
1803 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
1804 	/*
1805 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
1806 	 */
1807 	error = msg_check_fds(__UNCONST(msg),
1808 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
1809 	if (error != 0) {
1810 		errno = error;
1811 		return -1;
1812 	}
1813 	/*
1814 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
1815 	 */
1816 	if (isrump) {
1817 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1818 		/*
1819 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
1820 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
1821 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
1822 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
1823 		 *
1824 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
1825 		 */
1826 		msg_convert_fds(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
1827 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
1828 	} else {
1829 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
1830 	}
1831 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1832 }
1833 
1834 /*
1835  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
1836  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
1837  * not >= fdoff is an error.
1838  *
1839  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
1840  */
1841 int
1842 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
1843 {
1844 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
1845 	int rv;
1846 
1847 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
1848 
1849 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1850 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1851 
1852 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
1853 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
1854 			errno = EBADF;
1855 			return -1;
1856 		}
1857 
1858 		/* regular dup2? */
1859 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
1860 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
1861 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
1862 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
1863 		}
1864 
1865 		/*
1866 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
1867 		 * entry in the mapping table.
1868 		 */
1869 		op_close(newd);
1870 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
1871 		rv = 0;
1872 	} else {
1873 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
1874 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
1875 			return -1;
1876 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	return rv;
1880 }
1881 
1882 int
1883 dup(int oldd)
1884 {
1885 
1886 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
1887 }
1888 
1889 pid_t
1890 fork(void)
1891 {
1892 	pid_t rv;
1893 
1894 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
1895 
1896 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
1897 
1898 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
1899 	return rv;
1900 }
1901 #ifdef VFORK
1902 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
1903 #define	__strong_alias_macro(m, f)	__strong_alias(m, f)
1904 __strong_alias_macro(VFORK,fork)
1905 #endif
1906 
1907 int
1908 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
1909 {
1910 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
1911 
1912 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
1913 		return -1;
1914 
1915 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
1916 		return -1;
1917 
1918 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
1919 		return -1;
1920 
1921 	return 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 int
1925 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
1926 {
1927 	char buf[128];
1928 	char *dup2str;
1929 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
1930 	char **newenv;
1931 	size_t nelem;
1932 	int rv, sverrno;
1933 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
1934 
1935 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
1936 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
1937 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
1938 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
1939 		errno = ENOMEM;
1940 		return -1;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	if (pwdinrump) {
1944 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
1945 		bonus++;
1946 	} else {
1947 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
1951 		continue;
1952 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
1953 	if (newenv == NULL) {
1954 		free(dup2str);
1955 		errno = ENOMEM;
1956 		return -1;
1957 	}
1958 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
1959 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
1960 	i++;
1961 
1962 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
1963 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
1964 		i++;
1965 	}
1966 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
1967 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
1968 
1969 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
1970 
1971 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
1972 	sverrno = errno;
1973 	free(newenv);
1974 	free(dup2str);
1975 	errno = sverrno;
1976 	return rv;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * select is done by calling poll.
1981  */
1982 int
1983 REALPSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
1984 	const struct timespec *timeout, const sigset_t *sigmask)
1985 {
1986 	struct pollfd *pfds;
1987 	nfds_t realnfds;
1988 	int i, j;
1989 	int rv, incr;
1990 
1991 	DPRINTF(("pselect %d %p %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
1992 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout, sigmask));
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
1996 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
1997 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
1998 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
1999 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
2000 	 */
2001 
2002 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2003 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
2004 			realnfds++;
2005 			continue;
2006 		}
2007 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
2008 			realnfds++;
2009 			continue;
2010 		}
2011 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
2012 			realnfds++;
2013 			continue;
2014 		}
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	if (realnfds) {
2018 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
2019 		if (!pfds)
2020 			return -1;
2021 	} else {
2022 		pfds = NULL;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2026 		incr = 0;
2027 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
2028 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2029 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
2030 			incr=1;
2031 		}
2032 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
2033 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2034 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
2035 			incr=1;
2036 		}
2037 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
2038 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2039 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
2040 			incr=1;
2041 		}
2042 		if (incr)
2043 			j++;
2044 	}
2045 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
2046 
2047 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, timeout, sigmask);
2048 	/*
2049 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
2050 	 * will be unmodified"
2051 	 */
2052 	if (rv < 0)
2053 		goto out;
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
2057 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
2058 	 *
2059 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
2060 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
2061 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
2062 	 */
2063 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2064 		if (readfds)
2065 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
2066 		if (writefds)
2067 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
2068 		if (exceptfds)
2069 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
2070 	}
2071 	if (rv == 0)
2072 		goto out;
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
2076 	 */
2077 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
2078 		if (readfds) {
2079 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
2080 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
2081 			}
2082 		}
2083 		if (writefds) {
2084 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
2085 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
2086 			}
2087 		}
2088 		if (exceptfds) {
2089 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
2090 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
2091 			}
2092 		}
2093 	}
2094 
2095  out:
2096 	free(pfds);
2097 	return rv;
2098 }
2099 
2100 int
2101 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
2102 	struct timeval *timeout)
2103 {
2104 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
2105 	if (timeout) {
2106 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
2107 		tsp = &ts;
2108 	}
2109 	return REALPSELECT(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, tsp, NULL);
2110 }
2111 
2112 
2113 static void
2114 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
2115 {
2116 	nfds_t i;
2117 
2118 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2119 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
2120 			continue;
2121 
2122 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
2123 			(*rumpcall)++;
2124 		else
2125 			(*hostcall)++;
2126 	}
2127 }
2128 
2129 static void
2130 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
2131 {
2132 	nfds_t i;
2133 
2134 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2135 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
2136 	}
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
2141  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
2142  */
2143 struct pollarg {
2144 	struct pollfd *pfds;
2145 	nfds_t nfds;
2146 	const struct timespec *ts;
2147 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
2148 	int pipefd;
2149 	int errnum;
2150 };
2151 
2152 static void *
2153 hostpoll(void *arg)
2154 {
2155 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
2156 			 const sigset_t *);
2157 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
2158 	intptr_t rv;
2159 
2160 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2161 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
2162 	if (rv == -1)
2163 		parg->errnum = errno;
2164 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
2165 
2166 	return (void *)rv;
2167 }
2168 
2169 int
2170 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
2171 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
2172 {
2173 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
2174 			 const sigset_t *);
2175 	int (*host_close)(int);
2176 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
2177 	pthread_t pt;
2178 	nfds_t i;
2179 	int rv;
2180 
2181 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
2182 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
2183 
2184 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
2185 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
2186 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
2187 		struct pollarg parg;
2188 		void *trv_val;
2189 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
2190 
2191 		/*
2192 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
2193 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
2194 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
2195 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
2196 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
2197 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
2198 		 */
2199 		rv = -1;
2200 
2201 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
2202 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
2203 		if (!pfd_host)
2204 			goto out;
2205 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
2206 		if (!pfd_rump) {
2207 			goto out;
2208 		}
2209 
2210 		/*
2211 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
2212 		 * to each kernel.
2213 		 *
2214 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
2215 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
2216 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
2217 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
2218 		 */
2219 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
2220 			sverrno = errno;
2221 		}
2222 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
2223 			sverrno = errno;
2224 		}
2225 
2226 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
2227 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2228 			int fd;
2229 
2230 			fds[i].revents = 0;
2231 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
2232 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2233 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2234 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
2235 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2236 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
2237 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
2238 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2239 					if (rv != -1)
2240 						rv++;
2241 				}
2242 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
2243 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
2244 			} else {
2245 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2246 				fd = fds[i].fd;
2247 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
2248 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2249 					if (rv != -1)
2250 						rv++;
2251 				}
2252 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
2253 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
2254 			}
2255 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
2256 		}
2257 		if (rv) {
2258 			goto out;
2259 		}
2260 
2261 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
2262 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2263 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
2264 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2265 
2266 		/*
2267 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
2268 		 * do rump kernel part right here
2269 		 */
2270 
2271 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
2272 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
2273 		parg.ts = ts;
2274 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
2275 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
2276 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
2277 
2278 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2279 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
2280 		errno_rump = errno;
2281 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
2282 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
2283 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
2284 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
2285 
2286 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
2287 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2288 			rv_host--;
2289 		}
2290 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2291 			rv_rump--;
2292 		}
2293 
2294 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
2295 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
2296 			/* SUCCESS */
2297 
2298 			rv = 0;
2299 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
2300 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2301 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
2302 						fds[i].revents
2303 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
2304 				}
2305 				rv += rv_rump;
2306 			}
2307 			if (rv_host > 0) {
2308 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2309 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
2310 						fds[i].revents
2311 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
2312 				}
2313 				rv += rv_host;
2314 			}
2315 			assert(rv > 0);
2316 			sverrno = 0;
2317 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
2318 			/* ERROR */
2319 
2320 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
2321 			rv = -1;
2322 			if (rv_host == -1) {
2323 				sverrno = errno_host;
2324 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
2325 				sverrno = errno_rump;
2326 			}
2327 		} else {
2328 			/* TIMEOUT */
2329 
2330 			rv = 0;
2331 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
2332 		}
2333 
2334  out:
2335 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
2336 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
2337 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
2338 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
2339 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
2340 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
2341 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
2342 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
2343 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
2344 		free(pfd_host);
2345 		free(pfd_rump);
2346 		errno = sverrno;
2347 	} else {
2348 		if (hostcall) {
2349 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2350 		} else {
2351 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2352 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
2353 		}
2354 
2355 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
2356 		if (rumpcall)
2357 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	return rv;
2361 }
2362 
2363 int
2364 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
2365 {
2366 	struct timespec ts;
2367 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
2368 
2369 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
2370 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
2371 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
2372 
2373 		tsp = &ts;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
2377 }
2378 
2379 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
2380 int
2381 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2382 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
2383 	const struct timespec *timeout)
2384 {
2385 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
2386 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
2387 	const struct kevent *ev;
2388 	size_t i;
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
2392 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
2393 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
2394 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
2395 	 */
2396 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
2397 		ev = &changelist[i];
2398 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
2399 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
2400 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
2401 				errno = ENOTSUP;
2402 				return -1;
2403 			}
2404 		}
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
2408 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
2409 }
2410 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
2411 
2412 /*
2413  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
2414  */
2415 void *
2416 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
2417 {
2418 
2419 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
2420 		errno = ENOSYS;
2421 		return MAP_FAILED;
2422 	}
2423 	if (__predict_false(host_mmap == NULL)) {
2424 		host_mmap = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
2425 	}
2426 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
2427 }
2428 
2429 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2430 /*
2431  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
2432  */
2433 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
2434 int
2435 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
2436 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
2437 {
2438 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
2439 	    const void *, size_t);
2440 
2441 	if (rumpsysctl) {
2442 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
2443 	} else {
2444 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
2445 		/* we haven't inited yet */
2446 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
2447 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
2448 		}
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
2452 }
2453 int modctl(int, void *);
2454 int
2455 modctl(int operation, void *argp)
2456 {
2457 	int (*op_modctl)(int operation, void *argp);
2458 
2459 	if (rumpmodctl) {
2460 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, MODCTL);
2461 	} else {
2462 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(host, MODCTL);
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	return op_modctl(operation, argp);
2466 }
2467 #endif
2468 
2469 /*
2470  * Rest are std type calls.
2471  */
2472 
2473 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
2474 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
2475 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
2476 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
2477 	(fd, path, t, f))
2478 #endif
2479 
2480 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
2481 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2482 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2483 	(fd, name, namelen))
2484 
2485 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
2486 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2487 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2488 	(fd, name, namelen))
2489 
2490 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
2491 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2492 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2493 	(fd, name, namelen))
2494 
2495 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
2496 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2497 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2498 	(fd, name, namelen))
2499 
2500 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
2501 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
2502 	(int, int),							\
2503 	(fd, backlog))
2504 
2505 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
2506 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
2507 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
2508 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
2509 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
2510 
2511 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
2512 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
2513 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
2514 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
2515 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2516 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
2517 
2518 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
2519 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
2520 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
2521 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2522 
2523 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
2524 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
2525 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
2526 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
2527 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2528 
2529 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
2530 	(int fd, int how),						\
2531 	(int, int),							\
2532 	(fd, how))
2533 
2534 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
2535 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
2536 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
2537 	(fd, buf, buflen))
2538 
2539 #ifdef __linux__
2540 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
2541     __attribute__((alias("read")));
2542 #endif
2543 
2544 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
2545 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2546 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2547 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2548 
2549 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
2550 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2551 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
2552 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2553 
2554 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
2555 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2556 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2557 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2558 
2559 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
2560 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2561 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2562 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2563 
2564 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
2565 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2566 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
2567 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2568 
2569 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
2570 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2571 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2572 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2573 
2574 #ifndef __linux__
2575 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
2576 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
2577 	(int, struct stat *),						\
2578 	(fd, sb))
2579 #endif
2580 
2581 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2582 FDCALL(int, REALFSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
2583 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
2584 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
2585 	(fd, buf, flags))
2586 #endif
2587 
2588 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
2589 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
2590 	(int, off_t, int),						\
2591 	(fd, offset, whence))
2592 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
2593 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek)
2594 #endif
2595 
2596 #ifndef __linux__
2597 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
2598 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
2599 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
2600 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
2601 #endif
2602 
2603 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
2604 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
2605 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
2606 	(fd, owner, group))
2607 
2608 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
2609 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
2610 	(int, mode_t),							\
2611 	(fd, mode))
2612 
2613 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
2614 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
2615 	(int, off_t),							\
2616 	(fd, length))
2617 
2618 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
2619 	(int fd),							\
2620 	(int),								\
2621 	(fd))
2622 
2623 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
2624 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
2625 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
2626 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
2627 	(fd, how, start, length))
2628 #endif
2629 
2630 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
2631 	(int fd, const struct timeval *tv),				\
2632 	(int, const struct timeval *),					\
2633 	(fd, tv))
2634 
2635 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
2636 	(int fd, const struct timespec *ts),				\
2637 	(int, const struct timespec *),					\
2638 	(fd, ts))
2639 
2640 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2641 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
2642 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
2643 	(int, u_long),							\
2644 	(fd, flags))
2645 #endif
2646 
2647 /*
2648  * path-based selectors
2649  */
2650 
2651 #ifndef __linux__
2652 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
2653 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2654 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2655 	(path, sb))
2656 
2657 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
2658 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2659 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2660 	(path, sb))
2661 #endif
2662 
2663 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
2664 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2665 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2666 	(path, owner, group))
2667 
2668 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
2669 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2670 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2671 	(path, owner, group))
2672 
2673 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
2674 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2675 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2676 	(path, mode))
2677 
2678 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
2679 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2680 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2681 	(path, mode))
2682 
2683 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2684 PATHCALL(int, REALSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
2685 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
2686 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
2687 	(path, buf, flags))
2688 #endif
2689 
2690 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
2691 	(const char *path),						\
2692 	(const char *),							\
2693 	(path))
2694 
2695 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
2696 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
2697 	(const char *, const char *),					\
2698 	(target, path))
2699 
2700 /*
2701  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
2702  * from dlsym() during init
2703  */
2704 ssize_t
2705 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
2706 {
2707 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
2708 	enum pathtype pt;
2709 
2710 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
2711 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
2712 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
2713 			path = path_host2rump(path);
2714 	} else {
2715 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
2719 		errno = ENOENT;
2720 		return -1;
2721 	}
2722 
2723 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
2724 }
2725 
2726 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
2727 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2728 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2729 	(path, mode))
2730 
2731 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
2732 	(const char *path),						\
2733 	(const char *),							\
2734 	(path))
2735 
2736 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
2737 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2738 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2739 	(path, tv))
2740 
2741 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
2742 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2743 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2744 	(path, tv))
2745 
2746 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2747 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
2748 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2749 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2750 	(path, flags))
2751 
2752 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
2753 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2754 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2755 	(path, flags))
2756 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
2757 
2758 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
2759 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
2760 	(const char *, off_t),						\
2761 	(path, length))
2762 
2763 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
2764 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
2765 	(const char *, int),						\
2766 	(path, mode))
2767 
2768 #ifndef __linux__
2769 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
2770 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
2771 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
2772 	(path, mode, dev))
2773 #endif
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
2777  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
2778  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
2779  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
2780  */
2781 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2782 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
2783 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
2784 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
2785 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
2786 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
2787 
2788 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
2789 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
2790 	(const char *, int),						\
2791 	(path, flags))
2792 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2793 
2794 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
2795 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
2796 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
2797 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
2798 	(path, args))
2799 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
2800 
2801 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2802 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
2803 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
2804 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
2805 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
2806 #endif
2807 
2808 /*
2809  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
2810  */
2811 
2812 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2813 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, REALGETVFSSTAT, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
2814 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
2815 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
2816 	(buf, buflen, flags))
2817 #endif
2818 
2819 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2820 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
2821 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
2822 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
2823 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
2824 
2825 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
2826 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
2827 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
2828 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
2829 
2830 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
2831 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
2832 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
2833 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
2834 #endif
2835 
2836 
2837 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2838 
2839 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
2840 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
2841 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
2842 
2843 int
2844 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
2845 {
2846 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
2847 
2848 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
2849 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
2850 
2851 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
2852 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
2853 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
2854 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
2855 		}
2856 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
2857 	} else
2858 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
2859 
2860 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
2861 }
2862 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2863