xref: /netbsd/lib/librumphijack/hijack.c (revision 7d2307d9)
1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.115 2015/03/04 23:42:26 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
32  * improved.
33  */
34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(lint)
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.115 2015/03/04 23:42:26 pooka Exp $");
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
55 #include <sys/event.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <dlfcn.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <pthread.h>
69 #include <signal.h>
70 #include <stdarg.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
81 
82 #include "hijack.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
88  */
89 enum dualcall {
90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL,
92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT, DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
93 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
94 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
95 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
96 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
97 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
98 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
99 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
100 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
101 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
102 
103 #ifndef __linux__
104 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
105 #endif
106 
107 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
108 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
109 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
110 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
111 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
112 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
113 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
114 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
115 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
116 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
117 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
118 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
119 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
120 
121 #ifndef __linux__
122 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
123 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifndef __linux__
127 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef __NetBSD__
131 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
135 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef __NetBSD__
139 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
143 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef __NetBSD__
147 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef __NetBSD__
151 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
155 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
159 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
163 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
164 #endif
165 	DUALCALL__NUM
166 };
167 
168 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
169 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
170 
171 /*
172  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
173  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
174  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
175  */
176 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
177 
178 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
179 #define REALSELECT select
180 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
181 #define REALKEVENT kevent
182 #define REALSTAT __stat30
183 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
184 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
185 #define REALUTIMES utimes
186 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
187 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
188 #define REALMKNOD mknod
189 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
190 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
191 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
192 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
193 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
194 #define REALSTAT __stat50
195 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
196 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
197 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
198 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
199 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
200 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
201 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
202 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
203 
204 #define REALREAD _sys_read
205 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
206 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
207 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
208 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
209 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
210 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
211 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
212 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
213 
214 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
215 #define VFORK __vfork14
216 
217 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
218 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
219 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
220 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
221 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
222 
223 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
224 
225 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
226 
227 #define REALREAD read
228 #define REALPREAD pread
229 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
230 #define REALSELECT select
231 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
232 #define REALUTIMES utimes
233 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
234 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
235 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
236 #define REALSOCKET socket
237 
238 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
239 
240 #error platform not supported
241 
242 #endif /* platform */
243 
244 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
245 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
246 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
247 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
248 	       const struct timespec *);
249 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
250 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
251 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
252 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
253 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
254 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
255 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
256 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
257 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
258 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
259 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
260 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
261 
262 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
263 struct sysnames {
264 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
265 	const char *scm_hostname;
266 	const char *scm_rumpname;
267 } syscnames[] = {
268 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
269 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
270 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
271 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
272 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
273 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
274 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
275 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
276 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
277 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
278 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
279 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
280 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
281 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
282 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
283 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
284 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
285 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
286 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
287 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
288 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
289 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
290 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
291 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
292 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
293 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
294 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
295 #ifndef __linux__
296 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
297 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
298 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
299 #endif
300 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
301 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
302 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
303 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
304 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
305 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
306 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
307 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
308 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
309 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
310 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
311 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
312 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
313 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
314 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
315 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
316 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
317 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
318 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
319 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
320 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
321 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
322 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
323 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
324 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
325 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
326 
327 #ifndef __linux__
328 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
329 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifndef __linux__
333 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
334 #endif
335 
336 #ifdef __NetBSD__
337 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
338 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
339 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
340 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
341 #endif
342 
343 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
344 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
345 #endif
346 
347 #ifdef __NetBSD__
348 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
349 #endif
350 
351 #ifdef __NetBSD__
352 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef __NetBSD__
356 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	"statvfs1",	RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
357 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	"fstatvfs1",	RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
358 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	"getvfsstat",	RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
359 #endif
360 
361 #ifdef __NetBSD__
362 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
363 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
364 #endif
365 
366 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
367 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
368 #endif
369 
370 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
371 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
372 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
373 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
374 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
375 
376 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
377 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
378 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
379 
380 };
381 #undef S
382 
383 struct bothsys {
384 	void *bs_host;
385 	void *bs_rump;
386 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
387 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
388 
389 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
390 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
391 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
392 
393 /*
394  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
395  * It's preserved over exec.
396  */
397 static bool pwdinrump;
398 
399 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
400 
401 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
402 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
403 
404 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
405 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
406 
407 /*
408  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
409  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
410  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
411  */
412 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
413 #define DUP2HIGH 2
414 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
415 #define DUP2BIT (1<<31)
416 #define DUP2ALIAS (1<<30)
417 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1<<30)-1)
418 
419 static bool
420 isdup2d(int fd)
421 {
422 
423 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 mapdup2(int hostfd)
428 {
429 
430 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
431 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
432 }
433 
434 static int
435 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
436 {
437 	int i;
438 
439 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
440 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
441 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
442 			return i;
443 	}
444 	return -1;
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
449 {
450 
451 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
452 		_DIAGASSERT(0);
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 clrdup2(int hostfd)
461 {
462 
463 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
464 		_DIAGASSERT(0);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
469 }
470 
471 static bool
472 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
473 {
474 	int hostfd;
475 
476 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
477 		return false;
478 
479 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
480 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
481 		return true;
482 	}
483 	return false;
484 }
485 
486 //#define DEBUGJACK
487 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
488 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
489 static void
490 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
491 {
492 	va_list ap;
493 
494 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
495 		return;
496 
497 	va_start(ap, fmt);
498 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
499 	va_end(ap);
500 }
501 
502 static const char *
503 whichfd(int fd)
504 {
505 
506 	if (fd == -1)
507 		return "-1";
508 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
509 		return "rump";
510 	else
511 		return "host";
512 }
513 
514 static const char *
515 whichpath(const char *path)
516 {
517 
518 	if (path_isrump(path))
519 		return "rump";
520 	else
521 		return "host";
522 }
523 
524 #else
525 #define DPRINTF(x)
526 #endif
527 
528 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
529 type name args								\
530 {									\
531 	type (*fun) proto;						\
532 	int isrump = -1;						\
533 									\
534 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
535 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
536 	} else {							\
537 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
538 	}								\
539 									\
540 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
541 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
542 									\
543 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
544 	if (isrump) {							\
545 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
546 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
547 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
548 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
549 	} else {							\
550 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
551 	}								\
552 	return fun vars;						\
553 }
554 
555 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
556 type name args								\
557 {									\
558 	type (*fun) proto;						\
559 									\
560 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
561 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
562 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
563 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
564 	} else {							\
565 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
566 	}								\
567 									\
568 	return fun vars;						\
569 }
570 
571 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
572 type name args								\
573 {									\
574 	type (*fun) proto;						\
575 	enum pathtype pt;						\
576 									\
577 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
578 	    whichpath(path)));						\
579 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
580 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
581 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
582 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
583 	} else {							\
584 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
585 	}								\
586 									\
587 	return fun vars;						\
588 }
589 
590 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
591 type name args								\
592 {									\
593 	type (*fun) proto;						\
594 									\
595 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
596 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
597 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
598 	} else {							\
599 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
600 	}								\
601 									\
602 	return fun vars;						\
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
607  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
608  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
609  */
610 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
611 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
612 static const char *rumpprefix;
613 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
614 
615 static struct {
616 	int pf;
617 	const char *name;
618 } socketmap[] = {
619 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
620 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
621 #ifdef PF_LINK
622 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
623 #endif
624 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
625 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
626 #endif
627 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
628 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
629 #ifdef PF_MPLS
630 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
631 #endif
632 	{ -1, NULL }
633 };
634 
635 static void
636 sockparser(char *buf)
637 {
638 	char *p, *l = NULL;
639 	bool value;
640 	int i;
641 
642 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
643 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
644 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
645 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
646 		}
647 		buf += strlen("all");
648 		if (*buf == ':')
649 			buf++;
650 	}
651 
652 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
653 		value = true;
654 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
655 			value = false;
656 			p += strlen("no");
657 		}
658 
659 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
660 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
661 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
662 				break;
663 			}
664 		}
665 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
666 			errx(1, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
667 		}
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 pathparser(char *buf)
673 {
674 
675 	/* sanity-check */
676 	if (*buf != '/')
677 		errx(1, "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
678 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
679 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
680 		errx(1, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
681 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
682 		errx(1, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if pure "
683 		    "slash, gave %s", buf);
684 
685 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
686 		err(1, "strdup");
687 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
688 }
689 
690 static struct blanket {
691 	const char *pfx;
692 	size_t len;
693 } *blanket;
694 static int nblanket;
695 
696 static void
697 blanketparser(char *buf)
698 {
699 	char *p, *l = NULL;
700 	int i;
701 
702 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
703 		continue;
704 
705 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
706 	if (blanket == NULL)
707 		err(1, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
708 
709 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
710 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
711 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
712 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
713 			err(1, "strdup blanket");
714 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
715 
716 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
717 			errx(1, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
718 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
719 			errx(1, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
724 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
725 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
726 static unsigned vfsbits;
727 
728 static struct {
729 	int bit;
730 	const char *name;
731 } vfscalls[] = {
732 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
733 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
734 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
735 	{ -1, NULL }
736 };
737 
738 static void
739 vfsparser(char *buf)
740 {
741 	char *p, *l = NULL;
742 	bool turnon;
743 	unsigned int fullmask;
744 	int i;
745 
746 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
747 	fullmask = 0;
748 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
749 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
750 			errx(1, "problem exists between vi and chair");
751 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
752 	}
753 
754 
755 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
756 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
757 		vfsbits = fullmask;
758 		buf += strlen("all");
759 		if (*buf == ':')
760 			buf++;
761 	}
762 
763 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
764 		turnon = true;
765 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
766 			turnon = false;
767 			p += strlen("no");
768 		}
769 
770 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
771 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
772 				if (turnon)
773 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
774 				else
775 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
776 				break;
777 			}
778 		}
779 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
780 			errx(1, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
781 		}
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
786 
787 static void
788 sysctlparser(char *buf)
789 {
790 
791 	if (buf == NULL) {
792 		rumpsysctl = true;
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
797 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
798 		rumpsysctl = true;
799 		return;
800 	}
801 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
802 		rumpsysctl = false;
803 		return;
804 	}
805 
806 	errx(1, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
807 }
808 
809 static void
810 fdoffparser(char *buf)
811 {
812 	unsigned long fdoff;
813 	char *ep;
814 
815 	if (*buf == '-') {
816 		errx(1, "fdoff must not be negative");
817 	}
818 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
819 	if (*ep != '\0')
820 		errx(1, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
821 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
822 		errx(1, "fdoff out of range");
823 	hijack_fdoff = fdoff;
824 }
825 
826 static struct {
827 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
828 	const char *name;
829 	bool needvalues;
830 } hijackparse[] = {
831 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
832 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
833 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
834 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
835 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
836 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
837 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
838 };
839 
840 static void
841 parsehijack(char *hijack)
842 {
843 	char *p, *p2, *l;
844 	const char *hijackcopy;
845 	bool nop2;
846 	int i;
847 
848 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
849 		err(1, "strdup");
850 
851 	/* disable everything explicitly */
852 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
853 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
854 
855 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
856 		nop2 = false;
857 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
858 		if (!p2) {
859 			nop2 = true;
860 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
861 		}
862 
863 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
864 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
865 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
866 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
867 					errx(1, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
868 					    hijackcopy);
869 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
870 				break;
871 			}
872 		}
873 
874 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
875 			errx(1, "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
876 	}
877 
878 }
879 
880 static void __attribute__((constructor))
881 rcinit(void)
882 {
883 	char buf[1024];
884 	unsigned i, j;
885 
886 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
887 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
888 	host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
892 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
893 	 * is a bit of a strech, but it might work.
894 	 */
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
897 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
898 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
899 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
900 				break;
901 		}
902 
903 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
904 			errx(1, "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
905 
906 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
907 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
908 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
909 			errx(1, "hostcall %s not found!",
910 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
911 
912 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
913 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
914 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
915 			errx(1, "rumpcall %s not found!",
916 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
917 	}
918 
919 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
920 		err(1, "rumpclient init");
921 
922 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
923 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
924 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
925 	}
926 	parsehijack(buf);
927 
928 	/* set client persistence level */
929 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
930 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
931 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
932 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
933 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
934 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
935 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
936 		else {
937 			time_t timeout;
938 			char *ep;
939 
940 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
941 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
942 				errx(1, "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
943 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
944 
945 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
946 		}
947 	}
948 
949 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
950 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
951 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
952 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
953 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
954 		}
955 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
956 	}
957 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
958 		pwdinrump = true;
959 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
960 	}
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 fd_rump2host(int fd)
965 {
966 
967 	if (fd == -1)
968 		return fd;
969 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
970 }
971 
972 static int
973 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
974 {
975 	int hfd;
976 
977 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
978 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
979 	if (hfd != -1) {
980 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
981 		return hfd;
982 	}
983 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
984 }
985 
986 static int
987 fd_host2rump(int fd)
988 {
989 
990 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
991 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
992 	else
993 		return mapdup2(fd);
994 }
995 
996 static bool
997 fd_isrump(int fd)
998 {
999 
1000 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
1001 }
1002 
1003 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
1004 
1005 static enum pathtype
1006 path_isrump(const char *path)
1007 {
1008 	size_t plen;
1009 	int i;
1010 
1011 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
1012 		return PATH_HOST;
1013 
1014 	if (*path == '/') {
1015 		plen = strlen(path);
1016 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
1017 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
1018 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
1019 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
1020 				return PATH_RUMP;
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
1024 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
1025 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 		return PATH_HOST;
1029 	} else {
1030 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
1031 	}
1032 }
1033 
1034 static const char *rootpath = "/";
1035 static const char *
1036 path_host2rump(const char *path)
1037 {
1038 	const char *rv;
1039 
1040 	if (*path == '/') {
1041 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
1042 		if (*rv == '\0')
1043 			rv = rootpath;
1044 	} else {
1045 		rv = path;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	return rv;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
1053 {
1054 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1055 	int newd;
1056 	int isrump;
1057 
1058 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
1059 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1060 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1061 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
1062 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
1063 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
1064 		isrump = 1;
1065 	} else {
1066 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1067 		isrump = 0;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
1071 
1072 	if (isrump)
1073 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
1074 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
1075 
1076 	return newd;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
1081  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 fd_host2host(int fd)
1085 {
1086 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1087 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1088 	int ofd, i;
1089 
1090 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1091 		op_close(fd);
1092 		errno = ENFILE;
1093 		return -1;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
1097 		ofd = fd;
1098 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
1099 		op_close(ofd);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return fd;
1103 }
1104 
1105 int
1106 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
1107 {
1108 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
1109 	bool isrump;
1110 	va_list ap;
1111 	enum pathtype pt;
1112 	int fd;
1113 
1114 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)\n", path, whichpath(path)));
1115 
1116 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1117 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1118 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1119 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
1120 		isrump = true;
1121 	} else {
1122 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
1123 		isrump = false;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	va_start(ap, flags);
1127 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
1128 	va_end(ap);
1129 
1130 	if (isrump)
1131 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1132 	else
1133 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1134 
1135 	DPRINTF(("open <- %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
1136 	return fd;
1137 }
1138 
1139 int
1140 chdir(const char *path)
1141 {
1142 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
1143 	enum pathtype pt;
1144 	int rv;
1145 
1146 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1147 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
1148 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1149 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1150 	} else {
1151 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	rv = op_chdir(path);
1155 	if (rv == 0)
1156 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
1157 
1158 	return rv;
1159 }
1160 
1161 int
1162 fchdir(int fd)
1163 {
1164 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
1165 	bool isrump;
1166 	int rv;
1167 
1168 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1169 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
1170 		isrump = true;
1171 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1172 	} else {
1173 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
1174 		isrump = false;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
1178 	if (rv == 0) {
1179 		pwdinrump = isrump;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return rv;
1183 }
1184 
1185 #ifndef __linux__
1186 int
1187 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
1188 {
1189 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
1190 	size_t prefixgap;
1191 	bool iamslash;
1192 	int rv;
1193 
1194 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
1195 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
1196 			iamslash = true;
1197 		else
1198 			iamslash = false;
1199 
1200 		if (iamslash)
1201 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
1202 		else
1203 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
1204 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
1205 			errno = ERANGE;
1206 			return -1;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1210 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
1211 		if (rv == -1)
1212 			return rv;
1213 
1214 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
1215 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
1216 
1217 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
1218 		if (rv != 2)
1219 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
1220 
1221 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
1222 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
1223 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
1224 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
1225 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
1226 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1227 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1228 	} else {
1229 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
1230 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	return rv;
1234 }
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 static int
1238 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
1239     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
1240     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
1241 {
1242 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
1243 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
1244 
1245 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
1246 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
1247 			errno = EXDEV;
1248 			return -1;
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
1252 			from = path_host2rump(from);
1253 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
1254 			to = path_host2rump(to);
1255 		op = rump_op;
1256 	} else {
1257 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
1258 			errno = EXDEV;
1259 			return -1;
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		op = host_op;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	return op(from, to);
1266 }
1267 
1268 int
1269 link(const char *from, const char *to)
1270 {
1271 	return moveish(from, to,
1272 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1273 }
1274 
1275 int
1276 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
1277 {
1278 	return moveish(from, to,
1279 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
1280 }
1281 
1282 int
1283 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1284 {
1285 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
1286 	int fd;
1287 	bool isrump;
1288 
1289 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
1290 
1291 	if (isrump)
1292 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
1293 	else
1294 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
1295 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
1296 
1297 	if (isrump)
1298 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1299 	else
1300 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1301 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d\n", fd));
1302 
1303 	return fd;
1304 }
1305 
1306 int
1307 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
1308 {
1309 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
1310 	int fd;
1311 	bool isrump;
1312 
1313 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1314 
1315 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
1316 	if (isrump) {
1317 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
1318 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1319 	} else {
1320 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
1321 	}
1322 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
1323 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1324 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1325 	else
1326 		fd = fd_host2host(fd);
1327 
1328 	DPRINTF((" <- %d\n", fd));
1329 
1330 	return fd;
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
1335  */
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
1339  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
1340  * one with unsigned long cmd.
1341  */
1342 int
1343 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
1344 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1345 {
1346 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
1347 #else
1348 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
1349 {
1350 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
1351 #endif
1352 	va_list ap;
1353 	int rv;
1354 
1355 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d\n", fd));
1356 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1357 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1358 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
1359 	} else {
1360 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	va_start(ap, cmd);
1364 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1365 	va_end(ap);
1366 	return rv;
1367 }
1368 
1369 int
1370 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1371 {
1372 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1373 	va_list ap;
1374 	int rv, minfd;
1375 
1376 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
1377 
1378 	switch (cmd) {
1379 	case F_DUPFD:
1380 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1381 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
1382 		va_end(ap);
1383 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
1384 
1385 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
1386 	case F_CLOSEM: {
1387 		int maxdup2, i;
1388 
1389 		/*
1390 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
1391 		 */
1392 
1393 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
1394 			int closemfd = fd;
1395 
1396 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
1397 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
1398 				return -1;
1399 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1400 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
1401 			if (rv)
1402 				return rv;
1403 		}
1404 
1405 		/*
1406 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
1407 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
1408 		 */
1409 
1410 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
1411 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
1412 				int val;
1413 
1414 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
1415 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
1420 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
1421 		else
1422 			fd = 0;
1423 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
1424 
1425 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
1426 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
1427 	}
1428 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
1429 
1430 #ifdef F_MAXFD
1431 	case F_MAXFD:
1432 		/*
1433 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
1434 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
1435 		 * return value.
1436 		 */
1437 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
1438 			/*
1439 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
1440 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
1441 			 * there's a justification for tracking
1442 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
1443 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
1444 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
1445 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
1446 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
1447 			 */
1448 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
1449 		} else {
1450 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1451 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
1452 		}
1453 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1454 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
1455 
1456 	default:
1457 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1458 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1459 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1460 		} else {
1461 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1462 		}
1463 
1464 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1465 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1466 		va_end(ap);
1467 		return rv;
1468 	}
1469 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1470 }
1471 
1472 int
1473 close(int fd)
1474 {
1475 	int (*op_close)(int);
1476 	int rv;
1477 
1478 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
1479 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1480 		bool undup2 = false;
1481 		int ofd;
1482 
1483 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
1484 			undup2 = true;
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1488 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
1489 			return 0;
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
1493 		rv = op_close(fd);
1494 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
1495 			clrdup2(ofd);
1496 		}
1497 	} else {
1498 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
1499 			return -1;
1500 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1501 		rv = op_close(fd);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	return rv;
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
1509  */
1510 ssize_t
1511 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
1512 {
1513 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
1514 
1515 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1516 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1517 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
1518 	} else {
1519 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * file descriptor passing
1527  *
1528  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
1529  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
1530  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
1531  */
1532 
1533 static int
1534 msg_convert(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1535 {
1536 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1537 
1538 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
1539 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
1540 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1541 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1542 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1543 			const size_t size =
1544 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
1545 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
1546 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
1547 
1548 			while (fdp < efdp) {
1549 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
1550 
1551 				if (newval < 0) {
1552 					return ENOTSUP;
1553 				}
1554 				*fdp = newval;
1555 				fdp++;
1556 			}
1557 		}
1558 	}
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 ssize_t
1563 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1564 {
1565 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
1566 	ssize_t ret;
1567 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1568 
1569 	if (isrump) {
1570 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1571 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
1572 	} else {
1573 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
1574 	}
1575 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1576 	if (ret == -1) {
1577 		return ret;
1578 	}
1579 	/*
1580 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
1581 	 */
1582 	if (isrump) {
1583 		msg_convert(msg, fd_rump2host);
1584 	} else {
1585 		msg_convert(msg, fd_host2host);
1586 	}
1587 	return ret;
1588 }
1589 
1590 ssize_t
1591 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1592 {
1593 
1594 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
1595 }
1596 
1597 ssize_t
1598 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1599 {
1600 
1601 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static int
1605 fd_check_rump(int fd)
1606 {
1607 
1608 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int
1612 fd_check_host(int fd)
1613 {
1614 
1615 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1616 }
1617 
1618 ssize_t
1619 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1620 {
1621 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
1622 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1623 	int error;
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
1627 	 */
1628 	error = msg_convert(__UNCONST(msg),
1629 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
1630 	if (error != 0) {
1631 		errno = error;
1632 		return -1;
1633 	}
1634 	/*
1635 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
1636 	 */
1637 	if (isrump) {
1638 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1639 		/*
1640 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
1641 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
1642 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
1643 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
1644 		 *
1645 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
1646 		 */
1647 		msg_convert(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
1648 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
1649 	} else {
1650 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
1651 	}
1652 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
1657  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
1658  * not >= fdoff is an error.
1659  *
1660  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
1661  */
1662 int
1663 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
1664 {
1665 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
1666 	int rv;
1667 
1668 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
1669 
1670 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1671 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1672 
1673 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
1674 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
1675 			errno = EBADF;
1676 			return -1;
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		/* regular dup2? */
1680 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
1681 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
1682 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
1683 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
1684 		}
1685 
1686 		/*
1687 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
1688 		 * entry in the mapping table.
1689 		 */
1690 		op_close(newd);
1691 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
1692 		rv = 0;
1693 	} else {
1694 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
1695 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
1696 			return -1;
1697 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	return rv;
1701 }
1702 
1703 int
1704 dup(int oldd)
1705 {
1706 
1707 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
1708 }
1709 
1710 pid_t
1711 fork(void)
1712 {
1713 	pid_t rv;
1714 
1715 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
1716 
1717 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
1718 
1719 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
1720 	return rv;
1721 }
1722 #ifdef VFORK
1723 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
1724 __strong_alias(VFORK,fork);
1725 #endif
1726 
1727 int
1728 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
1729 {
1730 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
1731 
1732 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
1733 		return -1;
1734 
1735 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
1736 		return -1;
1737 
1738 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
1739 		return -1;
1740 
1741 	return 0;
1742 }
1743 
1744 int
1745 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
1746 {
1747 	char buf[128];
1748 	char *dup2str;
1749 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
1750 	char **newenv;
1751 	size_t nelem;
1752 	int rv, sverrno;
1753 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
1754 
1755 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
1756 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
1757 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
1758 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
1759 		errno = ENOMEM;
1760 		return -1;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	if (pwdinrump) {
1764 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
1765 		bonus++;
1766 	} else {
1767 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
1771 		continue;
1772 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
1773 	if (newenv == NULL) {
1774 		free(dup2str);
1775 		errno = ENOMEM;
1776 		return -1;
1777 	}
1778 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
1779 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
1780 	i++;
1781 
1782 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
1783 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
1784 		i++;
1785 	}
1786 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
1787 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
1788 
1789 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
1790 
1791 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
1792 	sverrno = errno;
1793 	free(newenv);
1794 	free(dup2str);
1795 	errno = sverrno;
1796 	return rv;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * select is done by calling poll.
1801  */
1802 int
1803 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
1804 	struct timeval *timeout)
1805 {
1806 	struct pollfd *pfds;
1807 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
1808 	nfds_t realnfds;
1809 	int i, j;
1810 	int rv, incr;
1811 
1812 	DPRINTF(("select %d %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
1813 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout));
1814 
1815 	/*
1816 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
1817 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
1818 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
1819 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
1820 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
1821 	 */
1822 
1823 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1824 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
1825 			realnfds++;
1826 			continue;
1827 		}
1828 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
1829 			realnfds++;
1830 			continue;
1831 		}
1832 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
1833 			realnfds++;
1834 			continue;
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if (realnfds) {
1839 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
1840 		if (!pfds)
1841 			return -1;
1842 	} else {
1843 		pfds = NULL;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1847 		incr = 0;
1848 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
1849 			pfds[j].fd = i;
1850 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
1851 			incr=1;
1852 		}
1853 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
1854 			pfds[j].fd = i;
1855 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
1856 			incr=1;
1857 		}
1858 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
1859 			pfds[j].fd = i;
1860 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
1861 			incr=1;
1862 		}
1863 		if (incr)
1864 			j++;
1865 	}
1866 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
1867 
1868 	if (timeout) {
1869 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
1870 		tsp = &ts;
1871 	}
1872 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, tsp, NULL);
1873 	/*
1874 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
1875 	 * will be unmodified"
1876 	 */
1877 	if (rv < 0)
1878 		goto out;
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
1882 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
1883 	 *
1884 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
1885 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
1886 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
1887 	 */
1888 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1889 		if (readfds)
1890 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
1891 		if (writefds)
1892 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
1893 		if (exceptfds)
1894 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
1895 	}
1896 	if (rv == 0)
1897 		goto out;
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
1901 	 */
1902 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
1903 		if (readfds) {
1904 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
1905 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
1906 			}
1907 		}
1908 		if (writefds) {
1909 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
1910 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
1911 			}
1912 		}
1913 		if (exceptfds) {
1914 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
1915 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
1916 			}
1917 		}
1918 	}
1919 
1920  out:
1921 	free(pfds);
1922 	return rv;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static void
1926 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
1927 {
1928 	nfds_t i;
1929 
1930 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1931 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
1932 			continue;
1933 
1934 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
1935 			(*rumpcall)++;
1936 		else
1937 			(*hostcall)++;
1938 	}
1939 }
1940 
1941 static void
1942 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
1943 {
1944 	nfds_t i;
1945 
1946 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1947 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
1948 	}
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
1953  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
1954  */
1955 struct pollarg {
1956 	struct pollfd *pfds;
1957 	nfds_t nfds;
1958 	const struct timespec *ts;
1959 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
1960 	int pipefd;
1961 	int errnum;
1962 };
1963 
1964 static void *
1965 hostpoll(void *arg)
1966 {
1967 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
1968 			 const sigset_t *);
1969 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
1970 	intptr_t rv;
1971 
1972 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
1973 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
1974 	if (rv == -1)
1975 		parg->errnum = errno;
1976 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
1977 
1978 	return (void *)rv;
1979 }
1980 
1981 int
1982 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
1983 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
1984 {
1985 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
1986 			 const sigset_t *);
1987 	int (*host_close)(int);
1988 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
1989 	pthread_t pt;
1990 	nfds_t i;
1991 	int rv;
1992 
1993 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
1994 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
1995 
1996 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
1997 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
1998 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
1999 		struct pollarg parg;
2000 		void *trv_val;
2001 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
2002 
2003 		/*
2004 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
2005 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
2006 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
2007 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
2008 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
2009 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
2010 		 */
2011 		rv = -1;
2012 
2013 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
2014 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
2015 		if (!pfd_host)
2016 			goto out;
2017 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
2018 		if (!pfd_rump) {
2019 			goto out;
2020 		}
2021 
2022 		/*
2023 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
2024 		 * to each kernel.
2025 		 *
2026 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
2027 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
2028 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
2029 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
2030 		 */
2031 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
2032 			sverrno = errno;
2033 		}
2034 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
2035 			sverrno = errno;
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
2039 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2040 			int fd;
2041 
2042 			fds[i].revents = 0;
2043 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
2044 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2045 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2046 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
2047 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2048 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
2049 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
2050 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2051 					if (rv != -1)
2052 						rv++;
2053 				}
2054 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
2055 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
2056 			} else {
2057 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2058 				fd = fds[i].fd;
2059 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
2060 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2061 					if (rv != -1)
2062 						rv++;
2063 				}
2064 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
2065 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
2066 			}
2067 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
2068 		}
2069 		if (rv) {
2070 			goto out;
2071 		}
2072 
2073 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
2074 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2075 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
2076 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2077 
2078 		/*
2079 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
2080 		 * do rump kernel part right here
2081 		 */
2082 
2083 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
2084 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
2085 		parg.ts = ts;
2086 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
2087 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
2088 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
2089 
2090 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2091 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
2092 		errno_rump = errno;
2093 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
2094 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
2095 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
2096 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
2097 
2098 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
2099 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2100 			rv_host--;
2101 		}
2102 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2103 			rv_rump--;
2104 		}
2105 
2106 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
2107 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
2108 			/* SUCCESS */
2109 
2110 			rv = 0;
2111 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
2112 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2113 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
2114 						fds[i].revents
2115 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
2116 				}
2117 				rv += rv_rump;
2118 			}
2119 			if (rv_host > 0) {
2120 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2121 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
2122 						fds[i].revents
2123 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
2124 				}
2125 				rv += rv_host;
2126 			}
2127 			assert(rv > 0);
2128 			sverrno = 0;
2129 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
2130 			/* ERROR */
2131 
2132 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
2133 			rv = -1;
2134 			if (rv_host == -1) {
2135 				sverrno = errno_host;
2136 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
2137 				sverrno = errno_rump;
2138 			}
2139 		} else {
2140 			/* TIMEOUT */
2141 
2142 			rv = 0;
2143 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
2144 		}
2145 
2146  out:
2147 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
2148 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
2149 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
2150 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
2151 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
2152 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
2153 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
2154 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
2155 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
2156 		free(pfd_host);
2157 		free(pfd_rump);
2158 		errno = sverrno;
2159 	} else {
2160 		if (hostcall) {
2161 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2162 		} else {
2163 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2164 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
2165 		}
2166 
2167 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
2168 		if (rumpcall)
2169 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	return rv;
2173 }
2174 
2175 int
2176 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
2177 {
2178 	struct timespec ts;
2179 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
2180 
2181 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
2182 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
2183 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
2184 
2185 		tsp = &ts;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
2189 }
2190 
2191 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
2192 int
2193 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2194 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
2195 	const struct timespec *timeout)
2196 {
2197 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
2198 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
2199 	const struct kevent *ev;
2200 	size_t i;
2201 
2202 	/*
2203 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
2204 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
2205 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
2206 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
2207 	 */
2208 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
2209 		ev = &changelist[i];
2210 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
2211 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
2212 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
2213 				errno = ENOTSUP;
2214 				return -1;
2215 			}
2216 		}
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
2220 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
2221 }
2222 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
2226  */
2227 void *
2228 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
2229 {
2230 
2231 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
2232 		errno = ENOSYS;
2233 		return MAP_FAILED;
2234 	}
2235 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
2236 }
2237 
2238 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2239 /*
2240  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
2241  */
2242 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
2243 int
2244 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
2245 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
2246 {
2247 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
2248 	    const void *, size_t);
2249 
2250 	if (rumpsysctl) {
2251 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
2252 	} else {
2253 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
2254 		/* we haven't inited yet */
2255 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
2256 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
2257 		}
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
2261 }
2262 #endif
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * Rest are std type calls.
2266  */
2267 
2268 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
2269 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
2270 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
2271 	(fd, path, t, f))
2272 
2273 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
2274 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2275 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2276 	(fd, name, namelen))
2277 
2278 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
2279 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2280 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2281 	(fd, name, namelen))
2282 
2283 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
2284 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2285 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2286 	(fd, name, namelen))
2287 
2288 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
2289 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2290 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2291 	(fd, name, namelen))
2292 
2293 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
2294 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
2295 	(int, int),							\
2296 	(fd, backlog))
2297 
2298 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
2299 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
2300 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
2301 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
2302 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
2303 
2304 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
2305 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
2306 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
2307 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
2308 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2309 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
2310 
2311 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
2312 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
2313 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
2314 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2315 
2316 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
2317 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
2318 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
2319 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
2320 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2321 
2322 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
2323 	(int fd, int how),						\
2324 	(int, int),							\
2325 	(fd, how))
2326 
2327 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
2328 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
2329 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
2330 	(fd, buf, buflen))
2331 
2332 #ifdef __linux__
2333 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
2334     __attribute__((alias("read")));
2335 #endif
2336 
2337 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
2338 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2339 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2340 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2341 
2342 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
2343 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2344 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
2345 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2346 
2347 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
2348 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2349 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2350 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2351 
2352 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
2353 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2354 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2355 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2356 
2357 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
2358 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2359 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
2360 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2361 
2362 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
2363 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2364 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2365 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2366 
2367 #ifndef __linux__
2368 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
2369 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
2370 	(int, struct stat *),						\
2371 	(fd, sb))
2372 #endif
2373 
2374 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2375 FDCALL(int, fstatvfs1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
2376 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
2377 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
2378 	(fd, buf, flags))
2379 #endif
2380 
2381 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
2382 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
2383 	(int, off_t, int),						\
2384 	(fd, offset, whence))
2385 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
2386 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek);
2387 #endif
2388 
2389 #ifndef __linux__
2390 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
2391 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
2392 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
2393 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
2394 #endif
2395 
2396 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
2397 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
2398 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
2399 	(fd, owner, group))
2400 
2401 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
2402 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
2403 	(int, mode_t),							\
2404 	(fd, mode))
2405 
2406 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
2407 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
2408 	(int, off_t),							\
2409 	(fd, length))
2410 
2411 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
2412 	(int fd),							\
2413 	(int),								\
2414 	(fd))
2415 
2416 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
2417 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
2418 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
2419 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
2420 	(fd, how, start, length))
2421 #endif
2422 
2423 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
2424 	(int fd, const struct timeval *tv),				\
2425 	(int, const struct timeval *),					\
2426 	(fd, tv))
2427 
2428 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
2429 	(int fd, const struct timespec *ts),				\
2430 	(int, const struct timespec *),					\
2431 	(fd, ts))
2432 
2433 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2434 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
2435 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
2436 	(int, u_long),							\
2437 	(fd, flags))
2438 #endif
2439 
2440 /*
2441  * path-based selectors
2442  */
2443 
2444 #ifndef __linux__
2445 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
2446 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2447 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2448 	(path, sb))
2449 
2450 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
2451 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2452 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2453 	(path, sb))
2454 #endif
2455 
2456 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
2457 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2458 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2459 	(path, owner, group))
2460 
2461 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
2462 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2463 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2464 	(path, owner, group))
2465 
2466 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
2467 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2468 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2469 	(path, mode))
2470 
2471 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
2472 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2473 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2474 	(path, mode))
2475 
2476 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2477 PATHCALL(int, statvfs1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
2478 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
2479 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
2480 	(path, buf, flags))
2481 #endif
2482 
2483 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
2484 	(const char *path),						\
2485 	(const char *),							\
2486 	(path))
2487 
2488 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
2489 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
2490 	(const char *, const char *),					\
2491 	(target, path))
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
2495  * from dlsym() during init
2496  */
2497 ssize_t
2498 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
2499 {
2500 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
2501 	enum pathtype pt;
2502 
2503 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
2504 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
2505 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
2506 			path = path_host2rump(path);
2507 	} else {
2508 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
2512 		errno = ENOENT;
2513 		return -1;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
2517 }
2518 
2519 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
2520 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2521 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2522 	(path, mode))
2523 
2524 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
2525 	(const char *path),						\
2526 	(const char *),							\
2527 	(path))
2528 
2529 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
2530 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2531 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2532 	(path, tv))
2533 
2534 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
2535 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
2536 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
2537 	(path, tv))
2538 
2539 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2540 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
2541 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2542 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2543 	(path, flags))
2544 
2545 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
2546 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2547 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2548 	(path, flags))
2549 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
2550 
2551 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
2552 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
2553 	(const char *, off_t),						\
2554 	(path, length))
2555 
2556 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
2557 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
2558 	(const char *, int),						\
2559 	(path, mode))
2560 
2561 #ifndef __linux__
2562 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
2563 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
2564 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
2565 	(path, mode, dev))
2566 #endif
2567 
2568 /*
2569  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
2570  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
2571  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
2572  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
2573  */
2574 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2575 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
2576 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
2577 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
2578 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
2579 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
2580 
2581 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
2582 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
2583 	(const char *, int),						\
2584 	(path, flags))
2585 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2586 
2587 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
2588 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
2589 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
2590 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
2591 	(path, args))
2592 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
2593 
2594 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2595 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
2596 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
2597 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
2598 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
2599 #endif
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
2603  */
2604 
2605 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2606 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, getvfsstat, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
2607 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
2608 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
2609 	(buf, buflen, flags))
2610 #endif
2611 
2612 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2613 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
2614 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
2615 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
2616 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
2617 
2618 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
2619 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
2620 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
2621 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
2622 
2623 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
2624 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
2625 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
2626 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
2627 #endif
2628 
2629 
2630 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2631 
2632 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
2633 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
2634 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
2635 
2636 int
2637 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
2638 {
2639 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
2640 
2641 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
2642 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
2643 
2644 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
2645 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
2646 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
2647 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
2648 		}
2649 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
2650 	} else
2651 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
2652 
2653 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
2654 }
2655 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2656