xref: /netbsd/libexec/ftpd/cmds.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.19 2002/10/25 01:45:37 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 
102 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
103 #ifndef lint
104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.19 2002/10/25 01:45:37 itojun Exp $");
105 #endif /* not lint */
106 
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/stat.h>
109 
110 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
111 
112 #include <dirent.h>
113 #include <errno.h>
114 #include <setjmp.h>
115 #include <stdio.h>
116 #include <stdlib.h>
117 #include <string.h>
118 #include <tzfile.h>
119 #include <unistd.h>
120 #include <ctype.h>
121 
122 #ifdef KERBEROS5
123 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
124 #endif
125 
126 #include "extern.h"
127 
128 typedef enum {
129 	FE_MLSD		= 1<<0,		/* if op is MLSD (MLST otherwise ) */
130 	FE_ISCURDIR	= 1<<1,		/* if name is the current directory */
131 } factflag_t;
132 
133 typedef struct {
134 	const char	*path;		/* full pathname */
135 	const char	*display;	/* name to display */
136 	struct stat	*stat;		/* stat of path */
137 	struct stat	*pdirstat;	/* stat of path's parent dir */
138 	factflag_t	 flags;		/* flags */
139 } factelem;
140 
141 static void	ack(const char *);
142 static void	base64_encode(const char *, size_t, char *, int);
143 static void	fact_type(const char *, FILE *, factelem *);
144 static void	fact_size(const char *, FILE *, factelem *);
145 static void	fact_modify(const char *, FILE *, factelem *);
146 static void	fact_perm(const char *, FILE *, factelem *);
147 static void	fact_unique(const char *, FILE *, factelem *);
148 static int	matchgroup(gid_t);
149 static void	mlsname(FILE *, factelem *);
150 static void	replydirname(const char *, const char *);
151 
152 struct ftpfact {
153 	const char	 *name;		/* name of fact */
154 	int		  enabled;	/* if fact is enabled */
155 	void		(*display)(const char *, FILE *, factelem *);
156 					/* function to display fact */
157 };
158 
159 struct ftpfact facttab[] = {
160 	{ "Type",	1, fact_type },
161 #define	FACT_TYPE 0
162 	{ "Size",	1, fact_size },
163 	{ "Modify",	1, fact_modify },
164 	{ "Perm",	1, fact_perm },
165 	{ "Unique",	1, fact_unique },
166 	/* "Create" */
167 	/* "Lang" */
168 	/* "Media-Type" */
169 	/* "CharSet" */
170 };
171 
172 #define FACTTABSIZE	(sizeof(facttab) / sizeof(struct ftpfact))
173 
174 
175 void
176 cwd(const char *path)
177 {
178 
179 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
180 		perror_reply(550, path);
181 	else {
182 		show_chdir_messages(250);
183 		ack("CWD");
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 void
188 delete(const char *name)
189 {
190 	char *p = NULL;
191 
192 	if (remove(name) < 0) {
193 		p = strerror(errno);
194 		perror_reply(550, name);
195 	} else
196 		ack("DELE");
197 	logxfer("delete", -1, name, NULL, NULL, p);
198 }
199 
200 void
201 feat(void)
202 {
203 	int i;
204 
205 	reply(-211, "Features supported");
206 	cprintf(stdout, " MDTM\r\n");
207 	cprintf(stdout, " MLST ");
208 	for (i = 0; i < FACTTABSIZE; i++)
209 		cprintf(stdout, "%s%s;", facttab[i].name,
210 		    facttab[i].enabled ? "*" : "");
211 	cprintf(stdout, "\r\n");
212 	cprintf(stdout, " REST STREAM\r\n");
213 	cprintf(stdout, " SIZE\r\n");
214 	cprintf(stdout, " TVFS\r\n");
215 	reply(211,  "End");
216 }
217 
218 void
219 makedir(const char *name)
220 {
221 	char *p = NULL;
222 
223 	if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0) {
224 		p = strerror(errno);
225 		perror_reply(550, name);
226 	} else
227 		replydirname(name, "directory created.");
228 	logxfer("mkdir", -1, name, NULL, NULL, p);
229 }
230 
231 void
232 mlsd(const char *path)
233 {
234 	struct dirent	*dp;
235 	struct stat	 sb, pdirstat;
236 	factelem f;
237 	FILE	*dout;
238 	DIR	*dirp;
239 	char	name[MAXPATHLEN];
240 	int	hastypefact;
241 
242 	hastypefact = facttab[FACT_TYPE].enabled;
243 	if (path == NULL)
244 		path = ".";
245 	if (stat(path, &pdirstat) == -1) {
246  mlsdperror:
247 		perror_reply(550, path);
248 		return;
249 	}
250 	if (! S_ISDIR(pdirstat.st_mode)) {
251 		errno = ENOTDIR;
252 		perror_reply(501, path);
253 		return;
254 	}
255 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
256 		goto mlsdperror;
257 
258 	dout = dataconn("MLSD", (off_t)-1, "w");
259 	if (dout == NULL)
260 		return;
261 
262 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
263 	f.stat = &sb;
264 	f.flags |= FE_MLSD;
265 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
266 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", path, dp->d_name);
267 		if (ISDOTDIR(dp->d_name)) {	/* special case curdir: */
268 			if (! hastypefact)
269 				continue;
270 			f.pdirstat = NULL;	/*   require stat of parent */
271 			f.display = path;	/*   set name to real name */
272 			f.flags |= FE_ISCURDIR; /*   flag name is curdir */
273 		} else {
274 			if (ISDOTDOTDIR(dp->d_name)) {
275 				if (! hastypefact)
276 					continue;
277 				f.pdirstat = NULL;
278 			} else
279 				f.pdirstat = &pdirstat;	/* cache parent stat */
280 			f.display = dp->d_name;
281 			f.flags &= ~FE_ISCURDIR;
282 		}
283 		if (stat(name, &sb) == -1)
284 			continue;
285 		f.path = name;
286 		mlsname(dout, &f);
287 	}
288 	(void)closedir(dirp);
289 
290 	if (ferror(dout) != 0)
291 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
292 	else
293 		reply(226, "MLSD complete.");
294 	closedataconn(dout);
295 	total_xfers_out++;
296 	total_xfers++;
297 }
298 
299 void
300 mlst(const char *path)
301 {
302 	struct stat sb;
303 	factelem f;
304 
305 	if (path == NULL)
306 		path = ".";
307 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
308 		perror_reply(550, path);
309 		return;
310 	}
311 	reply(-250, "MLST %s", path);
312 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
313 	f.path = path;
314 	f.display = path;
315 	f.stat = &sb;
316 	f.pdirstat = NULL;
317 	CPUTC(' ', stdout);
318 	mlsname(stdout, &f);
319 	reply(250, "End");
320 }
321 
322 
323 void
324 opts(const char *command)
325 {
326 	struct tab *c;
327 	char *ep;
328 
329 	if ((ep = strchr(command, ' ')) != NULL)
330 		*ep++ = '\0';
331 	c = lookup(cmdtab, command);
332 	if (c == NULL) {
333 		reply(502, "Unknown command '%s'.", command);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	if (! CMD_IMPLEMENTED(c)) {
337 		reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", c->name);
338 		return;
339 	}
340 	if (! CMD_HAS_OPTIONS(c)) {
341 		reply(501, "%s command does not support persistent options.",
342 		    c->name);
343 		return;
344 	}
345 
346 			/* special case: MLST */
347 	if (strcasecmp(command, "MLST") == 0) {
348 		int	 enabled[FACTTABSIZE];
349 		int	 i, onedone;
350 		size_t	 len;
351 		char	*p;
352 
353 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(enabled) / sizeof(int); i++)
354 			enabled[i] = 0;
355 		if (ep == NULL || *ep == '\0')
356 			goto displaymlstopts;
357 
358 				/* don't like spaces, and need trailing ; */
359 		len = strlen(ep);
360 		if (strchr(ep, ' ') != NULL || ep[len - 1] != ';') {
361  badmlstopt:
362 			reply(501, "Invalid MLST options");
363 			return;
364 		}
365 		ep[len - 1] = '\0';
366 		while ((p = strsep(&ep, ";")) != NULL) {
367 			if (*p == '\0')
368 				goto badmlstopt;
369 			for (i = 0; i < FACTTABSIZE; i++)
370 				if (strcasecmp(p, facttab[i].name) == 0) {
371 					enabled[i] = 1;
372 					break;
373 				}
374 		}
375 
376  displaymlstopts:
377 		for (i = 0; i < FACTTABSIZE; i++)
378 			facttab[i].enabled = enabled[i];
379 		cprintf(stdout, "200 MLST OPTS");
380 		for (i = onedone = 0; i < FACTTABSIZE; i++) {
381 			if (facttab[i].enabled) {
382 				cprintf(stdout, "%s%s;", onedone ? "" : " ",
383 				    facttab[i].name);
384 				onedone++;
385 			}
386 		}
387 		cprintf(stdout, "\r\n");
388 		fflush(stdout);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 
392 			/* default cases */
393 	if (ep != NULL && *ep != '\0')
394 		REASSIGN(c->options, xstrdup(ep));
395 	if (c->options != NULL)
396 		reply(200, "Options for %s are '%s'.", c->name,
397 		    c->options);
398 	else
399 		reply(200, "No options defined for %s.", c->name);
400 }
401 
402 void
403 pwd(void)
404 {
405 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
406 
407 	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path) - 1) == NULL)
408 		reply(550, "Can't get the current directory: %s.",
409 		    strerror(errno));
410 	else
411 		replydirname(path, "is the current directory.");
412 }
413 
414 void
415 removedir(const char *name)
416 {
417 	char *p = NULL;
418 
419 	if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
420 		p = strerror(errno);
421 		perror_reply(550, name);
422 	} else
423 		ack("RMD");
424 	logxfer("rmdir", -1, name, NULL, NULL, p);
425 }
426 
427 char *
428 renamefrom(const char *name)
429 {
430 	struct stat st;
431 
432 	if (stat(name, &st) < 0) {
433 		perror_reply(550, name);
434 		return (NULL);
435 	}
436 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name");
437 	return (xstrdup(name));
438 }
439 
440 void
441 renamecmd(const char *from, const char *to)
442 {
443 	char *p = NULL;
444 
445 	if (rename(from, to) < 0) {
446 		p = strerror(errno);
447 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
448 	} else
449 		ack("RNTO");
450 	logxfer("rename", -1, from, to, NULL, p);
451 }
452 
453 void
454 sizecmd(const char *filename)
455 {
456 	switch (type) {
457 	case TYPE_L:
458 	case TYPE_I:
459 	    {
460 		struct stat stbuf;
461 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) < 0 || !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
462 			reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", filename);
463 		else
464 			reply(213, ULLF, (ULLT)stbuf.st_size);
465 		break;
466 	    }
467 	case TYPE_A:
468 	    {
469 		FILE *fin;
470 		int c;
471 		off_t count;
472 		struct stat stbuf;
473 		fin = fopen(filename, "r");
474 		if (fin == NULL) {
475 			perror_reply(550, filename);
476 			return;
477 		}
478 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &stbuf) < 0 || !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
479 			reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", filename);
480 			(void) fclose(fin);
481 			return;
482 		}
483 		if (stbuf.st_size > 10240) {
484 			reply(550, "%s: file too large for SIZE.", filename);
485 			(void) fclose(fin);
486 			return;
487 		}
488 
489 		count = 0;
490 		while((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
491 			if (c == '\n')	/* will get expanded to \r\n */
492 				count++;
493 			count++;
494 		}
495 		(void) fclose(fin);
496 
497 		reply(213, LLF, (LLT)count);
498 		break;
499 	    }
500 	default:
501 		reply(504, "SIZE not implemented for Type %c.", "?AEIL"[type]);
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 void
506 statfilecmd(const char *filename)
507 {
508 	FILE *fin;
509 	int c;
510 	int atstart;
511 	char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "-lgA", "", NULL };
512 
513 	argv[2] = (char *)filename;
514 	fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", STDOUT_FILENO);
515 	reply(-211, "status of %s:", filename);
516 /* XXX: use fgetln() or fparseln() here? */
517 	atstart = 1;
518 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
519 		if (c == '\n') {
520 			if (ferror(stdout)){
521 				perror_reply(421, "control connection");
522 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
523 				dologout(1);
524 				/* NOTREACHED */
525 			}
526 			if (ferror(fin)) {
527 				perror_reply(551, filename);
528 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
529 				return;
530 			}
531 			CPUTC('\r', stdout);
532 		}
533 		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
534 			CPUTC(' ', stdout);
535 		CPUTC(c, stdout);
536 		atstart = (c == '\n');
537 	}
538 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
539 	reply(211, "End of Status");
540 }
541 
542 /* -- */
543 
544 static void
545 ack(const char *s)
546 {
547 
548 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
553  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
554  * If nulterm is non-zero, terminate with \0 otherwise pad to 3 byte boundary
555  * with `='.
556  */
557 static void
558 base64_encode(const char *clear, size_t len, char *encoded, int nulterm)
559 {
560 	static const char base64[] =
561 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
562 	const char *c;
563 	char	*e, termchar;
564 	int	 i;
565 
566 			/* determine whether to pad with '=' or NUL terminate */
567 	termchar = nulterm ? '\0' : '=';
568 	c = clear;
569 	e = encoded;
570 			/* convert all but last 2 bytes */
571 	for (i = len; i > 2; i -= 3, c += 3) {
572 		*e++ = base64[(c[0] >> 2) & 0x3f];
573 		*e++ = base64[((c[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((c[1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
574 		*e++ = base64[((c[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | ((c[2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
575 		*e++ = base64[(c[2]) & 0x3f];
576 	}
577 			/* handle slop at end */
578 	if (i > 0) {
579 		*e++ = base64[(c[0] >> 2) & 0x3f];
580 		*e++ = base64[((c[0] << 4) & 0x30) |
581 		     (i > 1 ? ((c[1] >> 4) & 0x0f) : 0)];
582 		*e++ = (i > 1) ? base64[(c[1] << 2) & 0x3c] : termchar;
583 		*e++ = termchar;
584 	}
585 	*e = '\0';
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 fact_modify(const char *fact, FILE *fd, factelem *fe)
590 {
591 	struct tm *t;
592 
593 	t = gmtime(&(fe->stat->st_mtime));
594 	cprintf(fd, "%s=%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d;", fact,
595 	    TM_YEAR_BASE + t->tm_year,
596 	    t->tm_mon+1, t->tm_mday,
597 	    t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 fact_perm(const char *fact, FILE *fd, factelem *fe)
602 {
603 	int		rok, wok, xok, pdirwok;
604 	struct stat	*pdir;
605 
606 	if (fe->stat->st_uid == geteuid()) {
607 		rok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IRUSR) != 0);
608 		wok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IWUSR) != 0);
609 		xok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0);
610 	} else if (matchgroup(fe->stat->st_gid)) {
611 		rok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IRGRP) != 0);
612 		wok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IWGRP) != 0);
613 		xok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IXGRP) != 0);
614 	} else {
615 		rok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IROTH) != 0);
616 		wok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IWOTH) != 0);
617 		xok = ((fe->stat->st_mode & S_IXOTH) != 0);
618 	}
619 
620 	cprintf(fd, "%s=", fact);
621 
622 			/*
623 			 * if parent info not provided, look it up, but
624 			 * only if the current class has modify rights,
625 			 * since we only need this info in such a case.
626 			 */
627 	pdir = fe->pdirstat;
628 	if (pdir == NULL && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify)) {
629 		size_t		len;
630 		char		realdir[MAXPATHLEN], *p;
631 		struct stat	dir;
632 
633 		len = strlcpy(realdir, fe->path, sizeof(realdir));
634 		if (len < sizeof(realdir) - 4) {
635 			if (S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode))
636 				strlcat(realdir, "/..", sizeof(realdir));
637 			else {
638 					/* if has a /, move back to it */
639 					/* otherwise use '..' */
640 				if ((p = strrchr(realdir, '/')) != NULL) {
641 					if (p == realdir)
642 						p++;
643 					*p = '\0';
644 				} else
645 					strlcpy(realdir, "..", sizeof(realdir));
646 			}
647 			if (stat(realdir, &dir) == 0)
648 				pdir = &dir;
649 		}
650 	}
651 	pdirwok = 0;
652 	if (pdir != NULL) {
653 		if (pdir->st_uid == geteuid())
654 			pdirwok = ((pdir->st_mode & S_IWUSR) != 0);
655 		else if (matchgroup(pdir->st_gid))
656 			pdirwok = ((pdir->st_mode & S_IWGRP) != 0);
657 		else
658 			pdirwok = ((pdir->st_mode & S_IWOTH) != 0);
659 	}
660 
661 			/* 'a': can APPE to file */
662 	if (wok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) && S_ISREG(fe->stat->st_mode))
663 		CPUTC('a', fd);
664 
665 			/* 'c': can create or append to files in directory */
666 	if (wok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) && S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode))
667 		CPUTC('c', fd);
668 
669 			/* 'd': can delete file or directory */
670 	if (pdirwok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify)) {
671 		int candel;
672 
673 		candel = 1;
674 		if (S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode)) {
675 			DIR *dirp;
676 			struct dirent *dp;
677 
678 			if ((dirp = opendir(fe->display)) == NULL)
679 				candel = 0;
680 			else {
681 				while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
682 					if (ISDOTDIR(dp->d_name) ||
683 					    ISDOTDOTDIR(dp->d_name))
684 						continue;
685 					candel = 0;
686 					break;
687 				}
688 				closedir(dirp);
689 			}
690 		}
691 		if (candel)
692 			CPUTC('d', fd);
693 	}
694 
695 			/* 'e': can enter directory */
696 	if (xok && S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode))
697 		CPUTC('e', fd);
698 
699 			/* 'f': can rename file or directory */
700 	if (pdirwok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify))
701 		CPUTC('f', fd);
702 
703 			/* 'l': can list directory */
704 	if (rok && xok && S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode))
705 		CPUTC('l', fd);
706 
707 			/* 'm': can create directory */
708 	if (wok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) && S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode))
709 		CPUTC('m', fd);
710 
711 			/* 'p': can remove files in directory */
712 	if (wok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) && S_ISDIR(fe->stat->st_mode))
713 		CPUTC('p', fd);
714 
715 			/* 'r': can RETR file */
716 	if (rok && S_ISREG(fe->stat->st_mode))
717 		CPUTC('r', fd);
718 
719 			/* 'w': can STOR file */
720 	if (wok && CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) && S_ISREG(fe->stat->st_mode))
721 		CPUTC('w', fd);
722 
723 	CPUTC(';', fd);
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 fact_size(const char *fact, FILE *fd, factelem *fe)
728 {
729 
730 	if (S_ISREG(fe->stat->st_mode))
731 		cprintf(fd, "%s=" LLF ";", fact, (LLT)fe->stat->st_size);
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 fact_type(const char *fact, FILE *fd, factelem *fe)
736 {
737 
738 	cprintf(fd, "%s=", fact);
739 	switch (fe->stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
740 	case S_IFDIR:
741 		if (fe->flags & FE_MLSD) {
742 			if ((fe->flags & FE_ISCURDIR) || ISDOTDIR(fe->display))
743 				cprintf(fd, "cdir");
744 			else if (ISDOTDOTDIR(fe->display))
745 				cprintf(fd, "pdir");
746 			else
747 				cprintf(fd, "dir");
748 		} else {
749 			cprintf(fd, "dir");
750 		}
751 		break;
752 	case S_IFREG:
753 		cprintf(fd, "file");
754 		break;
755 	case S_IFIFO:
756 		cprintf(fd, "OS.unix=fifo");
757 		break;
758 	case S_IFLNK:		/* XXX: probably a NO-OP with stat() */
759 		cprintf(fd, "OS.unix=slink");
760 		break;
761 	case S_IFSOCK:
762 		cprintf(fd, "OS.unix=socket");
763 		break;
764 	case S_IFBLK:
765 	case S_IFCHR:
766 		cprintf(fd, "OS.unix=%s-%d/%d",
767 		    S_ISBLK(fe->stat->st_mode) ? "blk" : "chr",
768 		    major(fe->stat->st_rdev), minor(fe->stat->st_rdev));
769 		break;
770 	default:
771 		cprintf(fd, "OS.unix=UNKNOWN(0%o)", fe->stat->st_mode & S_IFMT);
772 		break;
773 	}
774 	CPUTC(';', fd);
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 fact_unique(const char *fact, FILE *fd, factelem *fe)
779 {
780 	char obuf[(sizeof(dev_t) + sizeof(ino_t) + 2) * 4 / 3 + 2];
781 	char tbuf[sizeof(dev_t) + sizeof(ino_t)];
782 
783 	memcpy(tbuf,
784 	    (char *)&(fe->stat->st_dev), sizeof(dev_t));
785 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(dev_t),
786 	    (char *)&(fe->stat->st_ino), sizeof(ino_t));
787 	base64_encode(tbuf, sizeof(dev_t) + sizeof(ino_t), obuf, 1);
788 	cprintf(fd, "%s=%s;", fact, obuf);
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 matchgroup(gid_t gid)
793 {
794 	int	i;
795 
796 	for (i = 0; i < gidcount; i++)
797 		if (gid == gidlist[i])
798 			return(1);
799 	return (0);
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 mlsname(FILE *fp, factelem *fe)
804 {
805 	char realfile[MAXPATHLEN];
806 	int i, userf;
807 
808 	for (i = 0; i < FACTTABSIZE; i++) {
809 		if (facttab[i].enabled)
810 			(facttab[i].display)(facttab[i].name, fp, fe);
811 	}
812 	if ((fe->flags & FE_MLSD) &&
813 	    !(fe->flags & FE_ISCURDIR) && !ISDOTDIR(fe->display)) {
814 			/* if MLSD and not "." entry, display as-is */
815 		userf = 0;
816 	} else {
817 			/* if MLST, or MLSD and "." entry, realpath(3) it */
818 		if (realpath(fe->display, realfile) != NULL)
819 			userf = 1;
820 	}
821 	cprintf(fp, " %s\r\n", userf ? realfile : fe->display);
822 }
823 
824 static void
825 replydirname(const char *name, const char *message)
826 {
827 	char *p, *ep;
828 	char npath[MAXPATHLEN * 2];
829 
830 	p = npath;
831 	ep = &npath[sizeof(npath) - 1];
832 	while (*name) {
833 		if (*name == '"') {
834 			if (ep - p < 2)
835 				break;
836 			*p++ = *name++;
837 			*p++ = '"';
838 		} else {
839 			if (ep - p < 1)
840 				break;
841 			*p++ = *name++;
842 		}
843 	}
844 	*p = '\0';
845 	reply(257, "\"%s\" %s", npath, message);
846 }
847