xref: /netbsd/sbin/dump/main.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.50 2002/01/07 17:34:09 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.50 2002/01/07 17:34:09 bouyer Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 
55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
57 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
58 
59 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
60 
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <fstab.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <time.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 
73 #include "dump.h"
74 #include "pathnames.h"
75 
76 gid_t	egid;			/* Retain tty privs for notification */
77 int	timestamp;		/* print message timestamps */
78 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
79 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
80 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
81 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
82 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
83 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
84 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
85 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
86 char	*host;			/* remote host (if any) */
87 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
88 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
89 char    default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
90 char    *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
91 
92 int	main(int, char *[]);
93 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
94 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
95 static void usage(void);
96 
97 int
98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
99 {
100 	ino_t ino;
101 	int dirty;
102 	struct dinode *dp;
103 	struct fstab *dt;
104 	struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
105 	char *map;
106 	int ch;
107 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
108 	ino_t maxino;
109 	time_t tnow, date;
110 	int dirc;
111 	char *mountpoint;
112 	int just_estimate = 0;
113 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
114 	char *new_time_format;
115 
116 	spcl.c_date = 0;
117 	(void)time(&tnow);
118 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
119 	tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
120 	if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
121 		time_string = new_time_format;
122 
123 	/* Save setgid bit for use later */
124 	egid = getegid();
125 	setegid(getgid());
126 
127 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
128 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
129 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
130 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
131 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
132 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
133 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
134 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
135 	level = '0';
136 	timestamp = 0;
137 
138 	if (argc < 2)
139 		usage();
140 
141 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
142 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
143 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:eFf:h:k:l:L:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
144 		switch (ch) {
145 		/* dump level */
146 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
147 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
148 			level = ch;
149 			break;
150 
151 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
152 			unlimited = 1;
153 			break;
154 
155 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
156 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
157 			break;
158 
159 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
160 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
161 			bflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 
164 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
165 			cartridge = 1;
166 			break;
167 
168 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
169 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
170 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
171 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
172 			break;
173 
174 		case 'e':		/* eject full tapes */
175 			eflag = 1;
176 			break;
177 
178 		case 'F':		/* files-to-dump is an fs image */
179 			Fflag = 1;
180 			break;
181 
182 		case 'f':		/* output file */
183 			tape = optarg;
184 			break;
185 
186 		case 'h':
187 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
188 			break;
189 
190 		case 'k':
191 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
192 			break;
193 
194 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
195 			eflag = 1;
196 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
197 			break;
198 
199 		case 'L':
200 			/*
201 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
202 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
203 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
204 			 */
205 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
206 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
207 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
208 				msg(
209 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
210 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
211 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
212 				    labelstr);
213 			}
214 			break;
215 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
216 			notify = 1;
217 			break;
218 
219 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
220 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
221 			break;
222 
223 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
224 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
225 			break;
226 
227 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
228 			just_estimate = 1;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 't':
232 			timestamp = 1;
233 			break;
234 
235 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
236 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
237 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
238 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
239 				    optarg);
240 				exit(X_STARTUP);
241 			}
242 			Tflag = 1;
243 			lastlevel = '?';
244 			break;
245 
246 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
247 			uflag = 1;
248 			break;
249 
250 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
251 		case 'w':
252 			lastdump(ch);
253 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
254 
255 		default:
256 			usage();
257 		}
258 	argc -= optind;
259 	argv += optind;
260 
261 	if (argc < 1) {
262 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
263 		    "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
264 		exit(X_STARTUP);
265 	}
266 
267 
268 	/*
269 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
270 	 */
271 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
272 	disk = NULL;
273 	mountpoint = NULL;
274 	dirc = 0;
275 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
276 		struct stat sb;
277 
278 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
279 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
280 		if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
281 			disk = argv[i];
282  multicheck:
283 			if (dirc != 0)
284 				quit(
285 	"Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
286 			break;
287 		}
288 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
289 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
290 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
291 			goto multicheck;
292 		}
293 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
294 			quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
295 			    strerror(errno));
296 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
297 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
298 			goto multicheck;
299 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
300 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
301 			if (uflag) {
302 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
303 				uflag = 0;
304 			}
305 			if (level > '0') {
306 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
307 				level = '0';
308 			}
309 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
310 			    mountpoint);
311 		} else {
312 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
313 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
314 		}
315 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
316 		dirc++;
317 	}
318 	if (mountpoint)
319 		free(mountpoint);
320 
321 	if (dirc == 0) {
322 		argv++;
323 		if (argc != 1) {
324 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
325 			while (--argc)
326 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
327 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
328 			exit(X_STARTUP);
329 		}
330 	}
331 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
332 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
333 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
334 		exit(X_STARTUP);
335 	}
336 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
337 		pipeout++;
338 		tape = "standard output";
339 	}
340 
341 	if (blocksperfile)
342 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
343 	else if (!unlimited) {
344 		/*
345 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
346 		 *
347 		 *		density				tape size
348 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
349 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
350 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
351 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
352 		 */
353 		if (density == 0)
354 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
355 		if (tsize == 0)
356 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
360 		host = tape;
361 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
362 		*tape++ = '\0';
363 #ifdef RDUMP
364 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
365 			exit(X_STARTUP);
366 #else
367 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
368 		exit(X_STARTUP);
369 #endif
370 	}
371 
372 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
373 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
374 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
375 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
376 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
377 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
378 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
379 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
380 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
381 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
382 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
383 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
384 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
385 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
386 
387 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
388 
389 	/*
390 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
391 	 *	the file system name.
392 	 */
393 	mountpoint = NULL;
394 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
395 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
396 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
397 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
398 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
399 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
400 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
401 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
402 	}
403 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
404 		if (dirc != 0)
405 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
406 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
407 		else
408 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint, NAMELEN);
409 	} else if (Fflag) {
410 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image", NAMELEN);
411 	} else {
412 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
413 		    NAMELEN);
414 	}
415 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
416 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
417 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
418 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
419 
420 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
421 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
422 		exit(X_STARTUP);
423 	}
424 	sync();
425 
426 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
427 
428 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
429 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
430 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
431 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
432 	if (!Tflag)
433 		getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
434 
435 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
436 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
437 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
438 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
439  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
440 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
441 	msg("Dumping ");
442 	if (dirc != 0)
443 		msgtail("a subset of ");
444 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
445 	if (host)
446 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
447 	else
448 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
449 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
450 
451 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
452 
453 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
454 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
455 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
456 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
457 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
458 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
459 	maxino = fs_maxino();
460 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
461 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
462 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
463 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
464 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
465 
466 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
467 
468 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
469 
470 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
471 
472 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
473 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
474 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
475 
476 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
477 	while (anydirskipped) {
478 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
479 	}
480 
481 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
482 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
483 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
484 	} else {
485 		double fetapes;
486 
487 		if (blocksperfile)
488 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
489 		else if (cartridge) {
490 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
491 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
492 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
493 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
494 			fetapes =
495 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
496 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
497 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
498 			  +
499 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
500 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
501 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
502 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
503 		} else {
504 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
505 			   tape */
506 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
507 			fetapes =
508 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
509 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
510 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
511 			  +
512 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
513 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
514 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
515 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
516 		}
517 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
518 		etapes++;
519 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
520 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
521 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
522 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
523 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
524 		    tapesize, fetapes);
525 	}
526 	/*
527 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
528 	 * tapes, exit now.
529 	 */
530 	if (just_estimate)
531 		exit(X_FINOK);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
535 	 */
536 	if (!alloctape())
537 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
538 
539 	startnewtape(1);
540 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
541 	xferrate = 0;
542 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
543 
544 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
545 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
546 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
547 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
548 			dirty = *map++;
549 		else
550 			dirty >>= 1;
551 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
552 			continue;
553 		/*
554 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
555 		 */
556 		dp = getino(ino);
557 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
558 			continue;
559 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
560 	}
561 
562 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
563 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
564 		int mode;
565 
566 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
567 			dirty = *map++;
568 		else
569 			dirty >>= 1;
570 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
571 			continue;
572 		/*
573 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
574 		 */
575 		dp = getino(ino);
576 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
577 		if (mode == IFDIR)
578 			continue;
579 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
580 	}
581 
582 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
583 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
584 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
585 	if (pipeout)
586 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
587 	else
588 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
589 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
590 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
591 	tnow = do_stats();
592 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
593 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
594 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
595 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
596 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
597 	putdumptime();
598 	trewind(0);
599 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
600 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
601 	Exit(X_FINOK);
602 	/* NOTREACHED */
603 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
604 }
605 
606 static void
607 usage(void)
608 {
609 	const char *prog = getprogname();
610 
611 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
612 "usage: %s [-0123456789aceFnStu] [-B records] [-b blocksize]\n"
613 "            [-d density] [-f file] [-h level] [-k read-blocksize]\n"
614 "            [-L label] [-l timeout] [-r read-cache] [-s feet] [-T date] files-to-dump\n"
615 "       %s [-W | -w]\n", prog, prog);
616 	exit(X_STARTUP);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
621  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
622  */
623 static long
624 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
625 {
626 	char *p;
627 	long val;
628 
629 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
630 	if (*p)
631 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
632 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
633 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
634 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
635 	return (val);
636 }
637 
638 void
639 sig(int signo)
640 {
641 
642 	switch(signo) {
643 	case SIGALRM:
644 	case SIGBUS:
645 	case SIGFPE:
646 	case SIGHUP:
647 	case SIGTERM:
648 	case SIGTRAP:
649 		if (pipeout)
650 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
651 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
652 		(void)fflush(stderr);
653 		(void)fflush(stdout);
654 		close_rewind();
655 		exit(X_REWRITE);
656 		/* NOTREACHED */
657 	case SIGSEGV:
658 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
659 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
660 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
661 		/* NOTREACHED */
662 	}
663 }
664 
665 char *
666 rawname(char *cp)
667 {
668 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
669 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
670 
671 	if (dp == NULL)
672 		return (NULL);
673 	*dp = '\0';
674 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
675 	*dp = '/';
676 	return (rawbuf);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * obsolete --
681  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
682  *	getopt(3) will like.
683  */
684 static void
685 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
686 {
687 	int argc, flags;
688 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
689 
690 	/* Setup. */
691 	argv = *argvp;
692 	argc = *argcp;
693 
694 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
695 	ap = argv[1];
696 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
697 		return;
698 
699 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
700 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
701 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
702 
703 	*nargv++ = *argv;
704 	argv += 2;
705 
706 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
707 		switch (*ap) {
708 		case 'B':
709 		case 'b':
710 		case 'd':
711 		case 'f':
712 		case 'h':
713 		case 's':
714 		case 'T':
715 			if (*argv == NULL) {
716 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
717 				usage();
718 			}
719 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
720 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
721 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
722 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
723 			++argv;
724 			++nargv;
725 			break;
726 		default:
727 			if (!flags) {
728 				*p++ = '-';
729 				flags = 1;
730 			}
731 			*p++ = *ap;
732 			break;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	/* Terminate flags. */
737 	if (flags) {
738 		*p = '\0';
739 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
743 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
744 		;
745 
746 	/* Update argument count. */
747 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
748 }
749 
750 
751 void *
752 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
753 {
754 	void *p;
755 
756 	p = calloc(number, size);
757 	if (p == NULL)
758 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
759 	return (p);
760 }
761 
762 void *
763 xmalloc(size_t size)
764 {
765 	void *p;
766 
767 	p = malloc(size);
768 	if (p == NULL)
769 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
770 	return (p);
771 }
772 
773 char *
774 xstrdup(const char *str)
775 {
776 	char *p;
777 
778 	p = strdup(str);
779 	if (p == NULL)
780 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
781 	return (p);
782 }
783