xref: /netbsd/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.52 2002/04/03 03:17:36 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
26  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.52 2002/04/03 03:17:36 thorpej Exp $");
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
37 #include <sys/disklabel_mbr.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <util.h>
53 
54 #ifdef __i386__
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #define LBUF 100
59 static char lbuf[LBUF];
60 
61 /*
62  * 14-Dec-89  Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
63  *	Copyright (c) 1989	Robert. V. Baron
64  *	Created.
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef _PATH_DEFDISK
68 #define	_PATH_DEFDISK	"/dev/rwd0d"
69 #endif
70 
71 const char *disk = _PATH_DEFDISK;
72 
73 struct disklabel disklabel;		/* disk parameters */
74 
75 int cylinders, sectors, heads, cylindersectors, disksectors;
76 
77 struct mboot {
78 	u_int8_t	padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long alligned */
79 	u_int8_t	bootinst[MBR_PARTOFF];
80 	struct mbr_partition parts[NMBRPART];
81 	u_int16_t	signature;
82 };
83 struct mboot mboot;
84 
85 #ifdef	__i386__
86 
87 #define PARTNAMESIZE	8	/* From mbr_bootsel.S */
88 
89 struct mbr_bootsel {
90 	u_int8_t defkey;
91 	u_int8_t flags;
92 	u_int16_t timeo;
93 	char nametab[4][PARTNAMESIZE + 1];
94 	u_int16_t magic;
95 } __attribute__((packed));
96 
97 #define BFL_SELACTIVE   0x01
98 #define BFL_EXTINT13	0x02
99 
100 #define SCAN_ENTER      0x1c
101 #define SCAN_F1         0x3b
102 
103 #define MBR_BOOTSELOFF	(MBR_PARTOFF - sizeof (struct mbr_bootsel))
104 
105 #define	DEFAULT_BOOTCODE	"/usr/mdec/mbr"
106 #define DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE	"/usr/mdec/mbr_bootsel"
107 #define OPTIONS			"0123BSafilus:b:c:"
108 #else
109 #define OPTIONS			"0123Safilus:b:c:"
110 #endif
111 
112 #define ACTIVE 0x80
113 
114 int dos_cylinders;
115 int dos_heads;
116 int dos_sectors;
117 int dos_cylindersectors;
118 
119 #define DOSSECT(s,c)	(((s) & 0x3f) | (((c) >> 2) & 0xc0))
120 #define DOSCYL(c)	((c) & 0xff)
121 
122 #define	MAXCYL	1024
123 int partition = -1;
124 
125 int a_flag;		/* set active partition */
126 int i_flag;		/* init bootcode */
127 int u_flag;		/* update partition data */
128 int sh_flag;		/* Output data as shell defines */
129 int f_flag;		/* force --not interactive */
130 int s_flag;		/* set id,offset,size */
131 int b_flag;		/* Set cyl, heads, secs (as c/h/s) */
132 int B_flag;		/* Edit/install bootselect code */
133 int b_cyl, b_head, b_sec;  /* b_flag values. */
134 int bootsel_modified;
135 
136 unsigned char bootcode[8192];	/* maximum size of bootcode */
137 unsigned char tempcode[8192];
138 int bootsize;		/* actual size of bootcode */
139 
140 
141 static char reserved[] = "reserved";
142 
143 struct part_type {
144 	int		 type;
145 	const char	*name;
146 } part_types[] = {
147 	{0x00, "unused"},
148 	{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"},
149 	{0x02, "XENIX / filesystem"},
150 	{0x03, "XENIX /usr filesystem"},
151 	{0x04, "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT <32M"},
152 	{0x05, "Extended partition"},
153 	{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS, 16-bit FAT (> 32MB)"},
154 	{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS or NTFS or QNX2 or Advanced UNIX"},
155 	{0x08, "AIX filesystem or OS/2 (thru v1.3) or DELL multiple drives"
156 	       "or Commodore DOS or SplitDrive"},
157 	{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"},
158 	{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or Coherent swap or OPUS"},
159 	{0x0b, "Primary DOS with 32 bit FAT"},
160 	{0x0c, "Primary DOS with 32 bit FAT - LBA"},
161 	{0x0d, "Type 7??? - LBA"},
162 	{0x0E, "DOS (16-bit FAT) - LBA"},
163 	{0x0F, "Ext. partition - LBA"},
164 	{0x10, "OPUS"},
165 	{0x11, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS 12-bit FAT"},
166 	{0x12, "Compaq diagnostics"},
167 	{0x14, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS 16-bit FAT <32M or Novell DOS 7.0 bug"},
168 	{0x16, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M"},
169 	{0x17, "OS/2 BM: hidden IFS"},
170 	{0x18, "AST Windows swapfile"},
171 	{0x19, "Willowtech Photon coS"},
172 	{0x1e, "hidden FAT95"},
173 	{0x20, "Willowsoft OFS1"},
174 	{0x21, reserved},
175 	{0x23, reserved},
176 	{0x24, "NEC DOS"},
177 	{0x26, reserved},
178 	{0x31, reserved},
179 	{0x33, reserved},
180 	{0x34, reserved},
181 	{0x36, reserved},
182 	{0x38, "Theos"},
183 	{0x3C, "PartitionMagic recovery"},
184 	{0x40, "VENIX 286 or LynxOS"},
185 	{0x41, "Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS) or Personal RISC boot"},
186 	{0x42, "SFS or Linux swap (sharing disk with DRDOS)"},
187 	{0x43, "Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS)"},
188 	{0x4D, "QNX4.x"},
189 	{0x4E, "QNX4.x 2nd part"},
190 	{0x4F, "QNX4.x 3rd part"},
191 	{0x50, "DM (disk manager)"},
192 	{0x51, "DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)"},
193 	{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"},
194 	{0x53, "DM6 Aux3"},
195 	{0x54, "DM6 DDO"},
196 	{0x55, "EZ-Drive (disk manager)"},
197 	{0x56, "Golden Bow (disk manager)"},
198 	{0x5C, "Priam Edisk (disk manager)"},
199 	{0x61, "SpeedStor"},
200 	{0x63, "GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386 (such as ISC UNIX) or MtXinu"},
201 	{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore"},
202 	{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"},
203 	{0x66, "Novell 386 Netware"},
204 	{0x67, "Novell"},
205 	{0x68, "Novell"},
206 	{0x69, "Novell"},
207 	{0x70, "DiskSecure Multi-Boot"},
208 	{0x71, reserved},
209 	{0x73, reserved},
210 	{0x74, reserved},
211 	{0x75, "PC/IX"},
212 	{0x76, reserved},
213 	{0x80, "MINIX until 1.4a"},
214 	{0x81, "MINIX since 1.4b, early Linux, Mitac dmgr"},
215 	{0x82, "Linux swap or Prime or Solaris"},
216 	{0x83, "Linux native"},
217 	{0x84, "OS/2 hidden C: drive"},
218 	{0x85, "Linux extended"},
219 	{0x86, "NT FAT volume set"},
220 	{0x87, "NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored"},
221 	{0x93, "Amoeba filesystem"},
222 	{0x94, "Amoeba bad block table"},
223 	{0x99, "Mylex EISA SCSI"},
224 	{0x9f, "BSDI?"},
225 	{0xA0, "IBM Thinkpad hibernation"},
226 	{0xa1, reserved},
227 	{0xa3, reserved},
228 	{0xa4, reserved},
229 	{0xA5, "FreeBSD or 386BSD or old NetBSD"},
230 	{0xA6, "OpenBSD"},
231 	{0xA7, "NeXTSTEP 486"},
232 	{0xa8, "Apple UFS"},
233 	{0xa9, "NetBSD"},
234 	{0xab, "Apple Boot"},
235 	{0xb1, reserved},
236 	{0xb3, reserved},
237 	{0xb4, reserved},
238 	{0xb6, reserved},
239 	{0xB7, "BSDI BSD/386 filesystem"},
240 	{0xB8, "BSDI BSD/386 swap"},
241 	{0xc0, "CTOS"},
242 	{0xC1, "DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)"},
243 	{0xC4, "DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)"},
244 	{0xC6, "DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)"},
245 	{0xC7, "Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled"},
246 	{0xd8, "CP/M 86"},
247 	{0xDB, "CP/M or Concurrent CP/M or Concurrent DOS or CTOS"},
248 	{0xE1, "DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit FAT extended partition"},
249 	{0xE3, "DOS R/O or SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions"},
250 	{0xE4, "SpeedStor 16-bit FAT extended partition < 1024 cyl."},
251 	{0xe5, reserved},
252 	{0xe6, reserved},
253 	{0xeb, "BeOS"},
254 	{0xF1, "SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions"},
255 	{0xF2, "DOS 3.3+ Secondary"},
256 	{0xf3, reserved},
257 	{0xF4, "SpeedStor large partition or Storage Dimensions"},
258 	{0xf6, reserved},
259 	{0xFE, "SpeedStor >1024 cyl. or LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML"},
260 	{0xFF, "Xenix Bad Block Table"},
261 };
262 
263 #define KNOWN_SYSIDS	(sizeof(part_types)/sizeof(part_types[0]))
264 
265 void	usage(void);
266 void	print_s0(int);
267 void	print_part(int);
268 void	print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_partition *, off_t, off_t, int);
269 int	read_boot(const char *, void *, size_t);
270 void	init_sector0(int, int);
271 void	intuit_translated_geometry(void);
272 void	get_geometry(void);
273 void	get_diskname(const char *, char *, size_t);
274 int	try_heads(quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t,
275     quad_t);
276 int	try_sectors(quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t);
277 void	change_part(int, int, int, int);
278 void	print_params(void);
279 void	change_active(int);
280 void	get_params_to_use(void);
281 void	dos(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
282 int	open_disk(int);
283 int	read_disk(off_t, void *);
284 int	write_disk(off_t, void *);
285 int	get_params(void);
286 int	read_s0(off_t, struct mboot *);
287 int	write_s0(void);
288 int	yesno(const char *);
289 void	decimal(const char *, int *);
290 int	type_match(const void *, const void *);
291 const char *get_type(int);
292 int	get_mapping(int, int *, int *, int *, unsigned long *);
293 #ifdef __i386__
294 void	configure_bootsel(void);
295 #endif
296 
297 static unsigned short getshort(void *);
298 static void putshort(void *p, unsigned short);
299 static unsigned long getlong(void *);
300 static void putlong(void *, unsigned long);
301 
302 
303 int	main(int, char *[]);
304 
305 int
306 main(int argc, char *argv[])
307 {
308 	int ch, part, mib[2];
309 	size_t len;
310 	char *root_device;
311 
312 	int csysid, cstart, csize;	/* For the b_flag. */
313 
314 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
315 	mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE;
316 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
317 	    (root_device = malloc(len)) != NULL &&
318 	    sysctl(mib, 2, root_device, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
319 		disk = root_device;
320 
321 	a_flag = i_flag = u_flag = sh_flag = f_flag = s_flag = b_flag = 0;
322 	csysid = cstart = csize = 0;
323 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
324 		switch (ch) {
325 		case '0':
326 			partition = 0;
327 			break;
328 		case '1':
329 			partition = 1;
330 			break;
331 		case '2':
332 			partition = 2;
333 			break;
334 		case '3':
335 			partition = 3;
336 			break;
337 #ifdef __i386__
338 		case 'B':
339 			B_flag = 1;
340 			break;
341 #endif
342 		case 'S':
343 			sh_flag = 1;
344 			break;
345 		case 'a':
346 			a_flag = 1;
347 			break;
348 		case 'f':
349 			f_flag = 1;
350 			break;
351 		case 'i':
352 			i_flag = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 'l':
355 			for (len = 0; len < KNOWN_SYSIDS; len++)
356 				printf("%03lu %s\n", (u_long) len,
357 				part_types[len].name);
358 			return 0;
359 		case 'u':
360 			u_flag = 1;
361 			break;
362 		case 's':
363 			s_flag = 1;
364 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &csysid, &cstart,
365 			    &csize) != 3)
366 				err(1, "Bad argument to the -s flag.\n");
367 			break;
368 		case 'b':
369 			b_flag = 1;
370 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &b_cyl, &b_head,
371 			    &b_sec) != 3)
372 				err(1, "Bad argument to the -s flag.\n");
373 			if (b_cyl > MAXCYL)
374 				b_cyl = MAXCYL;
375 			break;
376 		case 'c':
377 			bootsize = read_boot(optarg, bootcode, sizeof bootcode);
378 			break;
379 		default:
380 			usage();
381 		}
382 	argc -= optind;
383 	argv += optind;
384 
385 	if (sh_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag))
386 		usage();
387 
388 	if (B_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag))
389 		usage();
390 
391 	if (partition == -1 && s_flag) {
392 		warnx("-s flag requires a partition selected.");
393 		usage();
394 	}
395 
396 	if (argc > 0)
397 		disk = argv[0];
398 
399 	if (open_disk(B_flag || a_flag || i_flag || u_flag) < 0)
400 		exit(1);
401 
402 	if (read_s0(0, &mboot))
403 		init_sector0(sectors > 63 ? 63 : sectors, 1);
404 
405 #ifdef __i386__
406 	get_geometry();
407 #else
408 	intuit_translated_geometry();
409 #endif
410 
411 
412 	if ((i_flag || u_flag) && (!f_flag || b_flag))
413 		get_params_to_use();
414 
415 	if (i_flag)
416 		init_sector0(dos_sectors > 63 ? 63 : dos_sectors, 0);
417 
418 	/* Do the update stuff! */
419 	if (u_flag) {
420 		if (!f_flag)
421 			printf("Partition table:\n");
422 		if (partition == -1)
423 			for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++)
424 				change_part(part,-1, -1, -1);
425 		else
426 			change_part(partition, csysid, cstart, csize);
427 	} else
428 		if (!i_flag)
429 			print_s0(partition);
430 
431 	if (a_flag)
432 		change_active(partition);
433 
434 #ifdef __i386__
435 	if (B_flag) {
436 		configure_bootsel();
437 		if (B_flag && bootsel_modified)
438 			write_s0();
439 	}
440 #endif
441 
442 	if (u_flag || a_flag || i_flag) {
443 		if (!f_flag) {
444 			printf("\nWe haven't written the MBR back to disk "
445 			       "yet.  This is your last chance.\n");
446 			print_s0(-1);
447 			if (yesno("Should we write new partition table?"))
448 				write_s0();
449 		} else
450 			write_s0();
451 	}
452 
453 	exit(0);
454 }
455 
456 void
457 usage(void)
458 {
459 
460 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-aiufBS] [-0|-1|-2|-3] "
461 	      "[-b cylinders/heads/sectors]\n"
462 	      "\t%s [-s id/start/size] [-c bootcode] [device]\n",
463 	      getprogname(), getprogname());
464 	exit(1);
465 }
466 
467 void
468 print_s0(int which)
469 {
470 	int part;
471 
472 	print_params();
473 	if (!sh_flag)
474 		printf("Partition table:\n");
475 	if (which == -1) {
476 		for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++) {
477 			if (!sh_flag)
478 				printf("%d: ", part);
479 			print_part(part);
480 		}
481 	} else
482 		print_part(which);
483 }
484 
485 static unsigned short
486 getshort(void *p)
487 {
488 	unsigned char *cp = p;
489 
490 	return cp[0] | (cp[1] << 8);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 putshort(void *p, unsigned short l)
495 {
496 	unsigned char *cp = p;
497 
498 	*cp++ = l;
499 	*cp++ = l >> 8;
500 }
501 
502 static unsigned long
503 getlong(void *p)
504 {
505 	unsigned char *cp = p;
506 
507 	return cp[0] | (cp[1] << 8) | (cp[2] << 16) | (cp[3] << 24);
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 putlong(void *p, unsigned long l)
512 {
513 	unsigned char *cp = p;
514 
515 	*cp++ = l;
516 	*cp++ = l >> 8;
517 	*cp++ = l >> 16;
518 	*cp++ = l >> 24;
519 }
520 
521 void
522 print_part(int part)
523 {
524 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
525 	int empty;
526 
527 	partp = &mboot.parts[part];
528 	empty = (partp->mbrp_typ == 0);
529 
530 	if (sh_flag) {
531 		if (empty) {
532 			printf("PART%dSIZE=0\n", part);
533 			return;
534 		}
535 
536 		printf("PART%dID=%d\n", part, partp->mbrp_typ);
537 		printf("PART%dSIZE=%ld\n", part, getlong(&partp->mbrp_size));
538 		printf("PART%dSTART=%ld\n", part, getlong(&partp->mbrp_start));
539 		printf("PART%dFLAG=0x%x\n", part, partp->mbrp_flag);
540 		printf("PART%dBCYL=%d\n", part, MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl,
541 		    partp->mbrp_ssect));
542 		printf("PART%dBHEAD=%d\n", part, partp->mbrp_shd);
543 		printf("PART%dBSEC=%d\n", part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
544 		printf("PART%dECYL=%d\n", part, MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl,
545 		    partp->mbrp_esect));
546 		printf("PART%dEHEAD=%d\n", part, partp->mbrp_ehd);
547 		printf("PART%dESEC=%d\n", part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	print_mbr_partition(partp, 0, 0, 0);
551 }
552 
553 void
554 print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_partition *partp,
555     off_t offset, off_t exoffset, int indent)
556 {
557 	int	empty;
558 	off_t	start;
559 
560 	empty = (partp->mbrp_typ == 0);
561 	if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_typ))
562 		start = (off_t)getlong(&partp->mbrp_start) + exoffset;
563 	else
564 		start = (off_t)getlong(&partp->mbrp_start) + offset;
565 	if (empty) {
566 		printf("<UNUSED>\n");
567 		return;
568 	}
569 	printf("sysid %d (%s)\n",
570 	    partp->mbrp_typ, get_type(partp->mbrp_typ));
571 	printf("%*s    start %lld, size %ld (%ld MB), flag 0x%x\n",
572 	    indent, "",
573 	    start, getlong(&partp->mbrp_size),
574 	    getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) * 512 / (1024 * 1024), partp->mbrp_flag);
575 	printf("%*s        beg: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
576 	    indent, "",
577 	    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect),
578 	    partp->mbrp_shd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
579 	printf("%*s        end: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
580 	    indent, "",
581 	    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect),
582 	    partp->mbrp_ehd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
583 
584 	if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_typ)) {
585 		struct mboot	eboot;
586 		int		part;
587 
588 		printf("%*s    Extended partition table:\n", indent, "");
589 		if (read_s0(start, &eboot) == -1)
590 			return;
591 		indent += 8;
592 		if (exoffset == 0)
593 			exoffset = start;
594 		for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++) {
595 			printf("%*s%d: ", indent, "", part);
596 			print_mbr_partition(&eboot.parts[part],
597 			    start, exoffset, indent);
598 		}
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 int
603 read_boot(const char *name, void *buf, size_t len)
604 {
605 	int bfd, ret;
606 	struct stat st;
607 
608 	if ((bfd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
609 		err(1, "%s", name);
610 	if (fstat(bfd, &st) == -1)
611 		err(1, "%s", name);
612 	if (st.st_size > len)
613 		errx(1, "%s: bootcode too large", name);
614 	ret = st.st_size;
615 	if (ret < 0x200)
616 		errx(1, "%s: bootcode too small", name);
617 	if (read(bfd, buf, len) != ret)
618 		err(1, "%s", name);
619 	close(bfd);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Do some sanity checking here
623 	 */
624 	if (getshort(bootcode + MBR_MAGICOFF) != MBR_MAGIC)
625 		errx(1, "%s: invalid magic", name);
626 	ret = (ret + 0x1ff) / 0x200;
627 	ret *= 0x200;
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 void
632 init_sector0(int start, int dopart)
633 {
634 	int i;
635 
636 #ifdef	DEFAULT_BOOTCODE
637 	if (!bootsize)
638 		bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTCODE, bootcode,
639 		    sizeof bootcode);
640 #endif
641 
642 	memcpy(mboot.bootinst, bootcode, sizeof(mboot.bootinst));
643 	putshort(&mboot.signature, MBR_MAGIC);
644 
645 	if (dopart)
646 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
647 			memset(&mboot.parts[i], 0, sizeof(mboot.parts[i]));
648 
649 }
650 
651 #ifdef __i386__
652 
653 void
654 get_diskname(const char *fullname, char *diskname, size_t size)
655 {
656 	const char *p, *p2;
657 	size_t len;
658 
659 	p = strrchr(fullname, '/');
660 	if (p == NULL)
661 		p = fullname;
662 	else
663 		p++;
664 
665 	if (*p == 0) {
666 		strncpy(diskname, fullname, size - 1);
667 		diskname[size - 1] = '\0';
668 		return;
669 	}
670 
671 	if (*p == 'r')
672 		p++;
673 
674 	for (p2 = p; *p2 != 0; p2++)
675 		if (isdigit(*p2))
676 			break;
677 	if (*p2 == 0) {
678 		/* XXX invalid diskname? */
679 		strncpy(diskname, fullname, size - 1);
680 		diskname[size - 1] = '\0';
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	while (isdigit(*p2))
684 		p2++;
685 
686 	len = p2 - p;
687 	if (len > size) {
688 		/* XXX */
689 		strncpy(diskname, fullname, size - 1);
690 		diskname[size - 1] = '\0';
691 		return;
692 	}
693 
694 	strncpy(diskname, p, len);
695 	diskname[len] = 0;
696 }
697 
698 void
699 get_geometry(void)
700 {
701 	int mib[2], i;
702 	size_t len;
703 	struct disklist *dl;
704 	struct biosdisk_info *bip;
705 	struct nativedisk_info *nip;
706 	char diskname[8];
707 
708 	mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
709 	mib[1] = CPU_DISKINFO;
710 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
711 		intuit_translated_geometry();
712 		return;
713 	}
714 	dl = (struct disklist *) malloc(len);
715 	sysctl(mib, 2, dl, &len, NULL, 0);
716 
717 	get_diskname(disk, diskname, sizeof diskname);
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nnativedisks; i++) {
720 		nip = &dl->dl_nativedisks[i];
721 		if (strcmp(diskname, nip->ni_devname))
722 			continue;
723 		/*
724 		 * XXX listing possible matches is better. This is ok
725 		 * for now because the user has a chance to change
726 		 * it later.
727 		 */
728 		if (nip->ni_nmatches != 0) {
729 			bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[nip->ni_biosmatches[0]];
730 			dos_cylinders = bip->bi_cyl;
731 			dos_heads = bip->bi_head;
732 			dos_sectors = bip->bi_sec;
733 			dos_cylindersectors = bip->bi_head * bip->bi_sec;
734 			return;
735 		}
736 	}
737 	/* Allright, allright, make a stupid guess.. */
738 	intuit_translated_geometry();
739 }
740 
741 void
742 configure_bootsel(void)
743 {
744 	struct mbr_bootsel *mbs =
745 	    (struct mbr_bootsel *)&mboot.bootinst[MBR_BOOTSELOFF];
746 	int i, nused, firstpart = -1, item;
747 	char desc[PARTNAMESIZE + 2], *p;
748 	int timo, entry_changed = 0;
749 
750 	for (i = nused = 0; i < NMBRPART; ++i) {
751 		if (mboot.parts[i].mbrp_typ != 0) {
752 			if (firstpart == -1)
753 				firstpart = i;
754 			nused++;
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	if (nused == 0) {
759 		warnx("No used partitions found. Partition the disk first.");
760 		return;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (mbs->magic != MBR_MAGIC) {
764 		if (!yesno("Bootselector not yet installed. Install it now?")) {
765 			warnx("Bootselector not installed.");
766 			return;
767 		}
768 		bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE, bootcode,
769 		    sizeof bootcode);
770 		memcpy(mboot.bootinst, bootcode, sizeof(mboot.bootinst));
771 		bootsel_modified = 1;
772 		mbs->flags |= BFL_SELACTIVE;
773 	} else {
774 		if (mbs->flags & BFL_SELACTIVE) {
775 			printf("The bootselector is installed and active.");
776 			if (!yesno("Do you want to change its settings?")) {
777 				if (yesno("Do you want to deactivate it?")) {
778 					mbs->flags &= ~BFL_SELACTIVE;
779 					bootsel_modified = 1;
780 					goto done;
781 				}
782 				return;
783 			}
784 		} else {
785 			printf("The bootselector is installed but not active.");
786 			if (yesno("Do you want to activate it?")) {
787 				mbs->flags |= BFL_SELACTIVE;
788 				bootsel_modified = 1;
789 			}
790 			if (!yesno("Do you want to change its settings?"))
791 				goto done;
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	printf("\n\nPartition table:\n");
796 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
797 		printf("%d: ", i);
798 		print_part(i);
799 	}
800 
801 	printf("\n\nCurrent boot selection menu option names:\n");
802 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
803 		if (mbs->nametab[i][0] != 0)
804 			printf("%d: %s\n", i, &mbs->nametab[i][0]);
805 		else
806 			printf("%d: <UNUSED>\n", i);
807 	}
808 	printf("\n");
809 
810 	item = firstpart;
811 
812 editentries:
813 	while (1) {
814 		decimal("Change which entry (-1 quits)?", &item);
815 		if (item == -1)
816 			break;
817 		if (item < 0 || item >= NMBRPART) {
818 			printf("Invalid entry number\n");
819 			item = -1;
820 			continue;
821 		}
822 		if (mboot.parts[item].mbrp_typ == 0) {
823 			printf("The partition entry is unused\n");
824 			item = -1;
825 			continue;
826 		}
827 
828 		printf("Enter descriptions (max. 8 characters): ");
829 		rewind(stdin);
830 		fgets(desc, PARTNAMESIZE + 1, stdin);
831 		fpurge(stdin);
832 		p = strchr(desc, '\n');
833 		if (p != NULL)
834 			*p = 0;
835 		strcpy(&mbs->nametab[item][0], desc);
836 		entry_changed = bootsel_modified = 1;
837 
838 		item++;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (entry_changed)
842 		printf("Boot selection menu option names are now:\n");
843 
844 	firstpart = -1;
845 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
846 		if (mbs->nametab[i][0] != 0) {
847 			firstpart = i;
848 			if (entry_changed)
849 				printf("%d: %s\n", i, &mbs->nametab[i][0]);
850 		} else {
851 			if (entry_changed)
852 				printf("%d: <UNUSED>\n", i);
853 		}
854 	}
855 	if (entry_changed)
856 		printf("\n");
857 
858 	if (firstpart == -1) {
859 		printf("All menu entries are now inactive.\n");
860 		if (!yesno("Are you sure about this?"))
861 			goto editentries;
862 	} else {
863 		if (!(mbs->flags & BFL_SELACTIVE)) {
864 			printf("The bootselector is not yet active.\n");
865 			if (yesno("Activate it now?"))
866 				mbs->flags |= BFL_SELACTIVE;
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* bootsel is dirty from here on out. */
871 	bootsel_modified = 1;
872 
873 	/* The timeout value is in ticks, 18.2 Hz. Avoid using floats. */
874 	timo = ((1000 * mbs->timeo) / 18200);
875 	do {
876 		decimal("Timeout value", &timo);
877 	} while (timo < 0 || timo > 3600);
878 	mbs->timeo = (u_int16_t)((timo * 18200) / 1000);
879 
880 	printf("Select the default boot option. Options are:\n\n");
881 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
882 		if (mbs->nametab[i][0] != 0)
883 			printf("%d: %s\n", i, &mbs->nametab[i][0]);
884 	}
885 	for (i = 4; i < 10; i++)
886 		printf("%d: Harddisk %d\n", i, i - 4);
887 	printf("10: The first active partition\n");
888 
889 	if (mbs->defkey == SCAN_ENTER)
890 		item = 10;
891 	else
892 		item = mbs->defkey - SCAN_F1;
893 
894 	if (item < 0 || item > 10 || mbs->nametab[item][0] == 0)
895 		item = 10;
896 
897 	do {
898 		decimal("Default boot option", &item);
899 	} while (item < 0 || item > 10 ||
900 		    (item <= 3 && mbs->nametab[item][0] == 0));
901 
902 	if (item == 10)
903 		mbs->defkey = SCAN_ENTER;
904 	else
905 		mbs->defkey = SCAN_F1 + item;
906 
907 done:
908 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
909 		if (mboot.parts[i].mbrp_typ != 0 &&
910 		   mboot.parts[i].mbrp_start >=
911 		     (dos_cylinders * dos_heads * dos_sectors)) {
912 			mbs->flags |= BFL_EXTINT13;
913 			break;
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 	if (bootsel_modified != 0 && !yesno("Update the bootselector?"))
918 		bootsel_modified = 0;
919 }
920 #endif
921 
922 
923 /* Prerequisite: the disklabel parameters and master boot record must
924  *		 have been read (i.e. dos_* and mboot are meaningful).
925  * Specification: modifies dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, and
926  *		  dos_cylindersectors to be consistent with what the
927  *		  partition table is using, if we can find a geometry
928  *		  which is consistent with all partition table entries.
929  *		  We may get the number of cylinders slightly wrong (in
930  *		  the conservative direction).  The idea is to be able
931  *		  to create a NetBSD partition on a disk we don't know
932  *		  the translated geometry of.
933  * This whole routine should be replaced with a kernel interface to get
934  * the BIOS geometry (which in turn requires modifications to the i386
935  * boot loader to pass in the BIOS geometry for each disk). */
936 void
937 intuit_translated_geometry(void)
938 {
939 
940 	int xcylinders = -1, xheads = -1, xsectors = -1, i, j;
941 	int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2;
942 	long a1, a2;
943 	quad_t num, denom;
944 
945 	/* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */
946 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
947 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
948 			continue;
949 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
950 			if (get_mapping(j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0)
951 				continue;
952 			num = (quad_t)h1*(a2-s2) - (quad_t)h2*(a1-s1);
953 			denom = (quad_t)c2*(a1-s1) - (quad_t)c1*(a2-s2);
954 			if (denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
955 				xheads = num / denom;
956 				break;
957 			}
958 		}
959 		if (xheads != -1)
960 			break;
961 	}
962 
963 	if (xheads == -1)
964 		return;
965 
966 	/* Now figure out the number of sectors from a single mapping. */
967 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
968 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
969 			continue;
970 		num = a1 - s1;
971 		denom = c1 * xheads + h1;
972 		if (denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
973 			xsectors = num / denom;
974 			break;
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	if (xsectors == -1)
979 		return;
980 
981 	/* Estimate the number of cylinders. */
982 	xcylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / xheads / xsectors;
983 
984 	/* Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries.
985 	 * Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work,
986 	 * but translation mismatches are fatal. */
987 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
988 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
989 			continue;
990 		if (xsectors * (c1 * xheads + h1) + s1 != a1)
991 			return;
992 		if (c1 >= xcylinders)
993 			xcylinders = c1 + 1;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Everything checks out.  Reset the geometry to use for further
997 	 * calculations. */
998 	dos_cylinders = xcylinders;
999 	dos_heads = xheads;
1000 	dos_sectors = xsectors;
1001 	dos_cylindersectors = xheads * xsectors;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /* For the purposes of intuit_translated_geometry(), treat the partition
1005  * table as a list of eight mapping between (cylinder, head, sector)
1006  * triplets and absolute sectors.  Get the relevant geometry triplet and
1007  * absolute sectors for a given entry, or return -1 if it isn't present.
1008  * Note: for simplicity, the returned sector is 0-based. */
1009 int
1010 get_mapping(int i, int *cylinder, int *head, int *sector,
1011     unsigned long *absolute)
1012 {
1013 	struct mbr_partition *part = &mboot.parts[i / 2];
1014 
1015 	if (part->mbrp_typ == 0)
1016 		return -1;
1017 	if (i % 2 == 0) {
1018 		*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_scyl, part->mbrp_ssect);
1019 		*head = part->mbrp_shd;
1020 		*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_ssect) - 1;
1021 		*absolute = getlong(&part->mbrp_start);
1022 	} else {
1023 		*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_ecyl, part->mbrp_esect);
1024 		*head = part->mbrp_ehd;
1025 		*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_esect) - 1;
1026 		*absolute = getlong(&part->mbrp_start)
1027 		    + getlong(&part->mbrp_size) - 1;
1028 	}
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 void
1033 change_part(int part, int csysid, int cstart, int csize)
1034 {
1035 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
1036 
1037 	partp = &mboot.parts[part];
1038 
1039 	if (s_flag) {
1040 		if (csysid == 0 && cstart == 0 && csize == 0)
1041 			memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp);
1042 		else {
1043 			partp->mbrp_typ = csysid;
1044 #if 0
1045 			checkcyl(cstart / dos_cylindersectors);
1046 #endif
1047 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_start, cstart);
1048 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_size, csize);
1049 			dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start),
1050 			    &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
1051 			dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start)
1052 			    + getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) - 1,
1053 			    &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect);
1054 		}
1055 		if (f_flag)
1056 			return;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", part);
1060 	print_part(part);
1061 	if (!u_flag || !yesno("Do you want to change it?"))
1062 		return;
1063 
1064 	do {
1065 		{
1066 			int sysid, start, size;
1067 
1068 			sysid = partp->mbrp_typ,
1069 			start = getlong(&partp->mbrp_start),
1070 			size = getlong(&partp->mbrp_size);
1071 			decimal("sysid", &sysid);
1072 			decimal("start", &start);
1073 			decimal("size", &size);
1074 			partp->mbrp_typ = sysid;
1075 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_start, start);
1076 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_size, size);
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		if (yesno("Explicitly specify beg/end address?")) {
1080 			int tsector, tcylinder, thead;
1081 
1082 			tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl,
1083 			    partp->mbrp_ssect);
1084 			thead = partp->mbrp_shd;
1085 			tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect);
1086 			decimal("beginning cylinder", &tcylinder);
1087 #if 0
1088 			checkcyl(tcylinder);
1089 #endif
1090 			decimal("beginning head", &thead);
1091 			decimal("beginning sector", &tsector);
1092 			partp->mbrp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
1093 			partp->mbrp_shd = thead;
1094 			partp->mbrp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
1095 
1096 			tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl,
1097 			    partp->mbrp_esect);
1098 			thead = partp->mbrp_ehd;
1099 			tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect);
1100 			decimal("ending cylinder", &tcylinder);
1101 			decimal("ending head", &thead);
1102 			decimal("ending sector", &tsector);
1103 			partp->mbrp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
1104 			partp->mbrp_ehd = thead;
1105 			partp->mbrp_esect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
1106 		} else {
1107 
1108 			if (partp->mbrp_typ == 0
1109 			    && getlong(&partp->mbrp_start) == 0
1110 			    && getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) == 0)
1111 				memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp);
1112 			else {
1113 #if 0
1114 				checkcyl(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start)
1115 					 / dos_cylindersectors);
1116 #endif
1117 				dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start),
1118 				    &partp->mbrp_scyl,
1119 				    &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
1120 				dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start)
1121 				    + getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) - 1,
1122 				    &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd,
1123 				    &partp->mbrp_esect);
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		print_part(part);
1128 	} while (!yesno("Is this entry okay?"));
1129 }
1130 
1131 void
1132 print_params(void)
1133 {
1134 
1135 	if (sh_flag) {
1136 		printf ("DLCYL=%d\nDLHEAD=%d\nDLSEC=%d\nDLSIZE=%d\n",
1137 			cylinders, heads, sectors, disksectors);
1138 		printf ("BCYL=%d\nBHEAD=%d\nBSEC=%d\n",
1139 			dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors);
1140 		return;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* Not sh_flag */
1144 	printf("Disk: %s\n", disk);
1145 	printf("NetBSD disklabel disk geometry:\n");
1146 	printf("cylinders: %d heads: %d sectors/track: %d (%d sectors/cylinder)\n\n",
1147 	    cylinders, heads, sectors, cylindersectors);
1148 	printf("BIOS disk geometry:\n");
1149 	printf("cylinders: %d heads: %d sectors/track: %d (%d sectors/cylinder)\n\n",
1150 	    dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_cylindersectors);
1151 }
1152 
1153 void
1154 change_active(int which)
1155 {
1156 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
1157 	int part;
1158 	int active = 4;
1159 
1160 	partp = &mboot.parts[0];
1161 
1162 	if (a_flag && which != -1)
1163 		active = which;
1164 	else {
1165 		for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++)
1166 			if (partp[part].mbrp_flag & ACTIVE)
1167 				active = part;
1168 	}
1169 	if (!f_flag) {
1170 		if (yesno("Do you want to change the active partition?")) {
1171 			printf ("Choosing 4 will make no partition active.\n");
1172 			do {
1173 				decimal("active partition", &active);
1174 			} while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
1175 		} else
1176 			return;
1177 	} else
1178 		if (active != 4)
1179 			printf ("Making partition %d active.\n", active);
1180 
1181 	for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++)
1182 		partp[part].mbrp_flag &= ~ACTIVE;
1183 	if (active < 4)
1184 		partp[active].mbrp_flag |= ACTIVE;
1185 }
1186 
1187 void
1188 get_params_to_use(void)
1189 {
1190 
1191 	if (b_flag) {
1192 		dos_cylinders = b_cyl;
1193 		dos_heads = b_head;
1194 		dos_sectors = b_sec;
1195 		dos_cylindersectors = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1196 		return;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	print_params();
1200 	if (yesno("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks?")) {
1201 		do {
1202 			decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", &dos_cylinders);
1203 			decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", &dos_heads);
1204 			decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", &dos_sectors);
1205 			dos_cylindersectors = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1206 			print_params();
1207 		} while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
1208 	}
1209 }
1210 
1211 /***********************************************\
1212 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers	*
1213 \***********************************************/
1214 void
1215 dos(int sector, unsigned char *cylinderp, unsigned char *headp,
1216     unsigned char *sectorp)
1217 {
1218 	int cylinder, head;
1219 	int biosmaxsec;
1220 
1221 	biosmaxsec = dos_cylinders * dos_heads * dos_sectors - 1;
1222 	if (sector > biosmaxsec)
1223 		sector = biosmaxsec;
1224 
1225 	cylinder = sector / dos_cylindersectors;
1226 
1227 	sector -= cylinder * dos_cylindersectors;
1228 
1229 	head = sector / dos_sectors;
1230 	sector -= head * dos_sectors;
1231 
1232 	*cylinderp = DOSCYL(cylinder);
1233 	*headp = head;
1234 	*sectorp = DOSSECT(sector + 1, cylinder);
1235 }
1236 
1237 #if 0
1238 void
1239 checkcyl(int cyl)
1240 {
1241 
1242 	if (cyl >= MAXCYL)
1243 		warnx("partition start beyond BIOS limit");
1244 }
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 int fd = -1;
1248 
1249 int
1250 open_disk(int update)
1251 {
1252 	static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1253 
1254 	fd = opendisk(disk, update ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, namebuf,
1255 	    sizeof(namebuf), 0);
1256 	if (fd < 0) {
1257 		if (errno == ENODEV)
1258 			warnx("%s is not a character device", namebuf);
1259 		else
1260 			warn("%s", namebuf);
1261 		return (-1);
1262 	}
1263 	disk = namebuf;
1264 	if (get_params() == -1) {
1265 		close(fd);
1266 		return (-1);
1267 	}
1268 	return (0);
1269 }
1270 
1271 int
1272 read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
1273 {
1274 
1275 	if (fd == -1)
1276 		errx(1, "read_disk(); fd == -1");
1277 	if (lseek(fd, sector * 512, 0) == -1)
1278 		return (-1);
1279 	return (read(fd, buf, 512));
1280 }
1281 
1282 int
1283 write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
1284 {
1285 
1286 	if (fd == -1)
1287 		errx(1, "write_disk(); fd == -1");
1288 	if (lseek(fd, sector * 512, 0) == -1)
1289 		return (-1);
1290 	return (write(fd, buf, 512));
1291 }
1292 
1293 int
1294 get_params(void)
1295 {
1296 
1297 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDEFLABEL, &disklabel) == -1) {
1298 		warn("DIOCGDEFLABEL");
1299 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
1300 			warn("DIOCGDINFO");
1301 			return (-1);
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	dos_cylinders = cylinders = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
1306 	dos_heads = heads = disklabel.d_ntracks;
1307 	dos_sectors = sectors = disklabel.d_nsectors;
1308 	dos_cylindersectors = cylindersectors = heads * sectors;
1309 	disksectors = disklabel.d_secperunit;
1310 
1311 	return (0);
1312 }
1313 
1314 int
1315 read_s0(off_t offset, struct mboot *boot)
1316 {
1317 
1318 	if (read_disk(offset, boot->bootinst) == -1) {
1319 		warn("can't read %s partition table",
1320 		    offset ? "extended" : "fdisk");
1321 		return (-1);
1322 	}
1323 	if (getshort(&boot->signature) != MBR_MAGIC) {
1324 		warnx("invalid %s partition table found",
1325 		    offset ? "extended" : "fdisk");
1326 		return (-1);
1327 	}
1328 	return (0);
1329 }
1330 
1331 int
1332 write_s0(void)
1333 {
1334 	int flag, i;
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
1338 	 * disable after writing.
1339 	 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
1340 	 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
1341 	 */
1342 	flag = 1;
1343 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
1344 		warn("DIOCWLABEL");
1345 	if (write_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
1346 		warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
1347 		return -1;
1348 	}
1349 	for (i = bootsize; (i -= 0x200) > 0;)
1350 		if (write_disk(i / 0x200, bootcode + i) == -1) {
1351 			warn("can't write bootcode");
1352 			return -1;
1353 		}
1354 	flag = 0;
1355 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
1356 		warn("DIOCWLABEL");
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 yesno(const char *str)
1362 {
1363 	int ch, first;
1364 
1365 	printf("%s [n] ", str);
1366 
1367 	first = ch = getchar();
1368 	while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
1369 		ch = getchar();
1370 	return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y');
1371 }
1372 
1373 void
1374 decimal(const char *str, int *num)
1375 {
1376 	int acc = 0;
1377 	char *cp;
1378 
1379 	for (;; printf("%s is not a valid decimal number.\n", lbuf)) {
1380 		printf("%s: [%d] ", str, *num);
1381 
1382 		fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
1383 		lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = '\0';
1384 		cp = lbuf;
1385 
1386 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
1387 		if (*cp == '\0')
1388 			return;
1389 
1390 		if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '-')
1391 			continue;
1392 		acc = strtol(lbuf, &cp, 10);
1393 
1394 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
1395 		if (*cp != '\0')
1396 			continue;
1397 
1398 		*num = acc;
1399 		return;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 }
1403 
1404 int
1405 type_match(const void *key, const void *item)
1406 {
1407 	const int *typep = key;
1408 	const struct part_type *ptr = item;
1409 
1410 	if (*typep < ptr->type)
1411 		return (-1);
1412 	if (*typep > ptr->type)
1413 		return (1);
1414 	return (0);
1415 }
1416 
1417 const char *
1418 get_type(int type)
1419 {
1420 	struct part_type *ptr;
1421 
1422 	ptr = bsearch(&type, part_types,
1423 	    sizeof(part_types) / sizeof(struct part_type),
1424 	    sizeof(struct part_type), type_match);
1425 	if (ptr == 0)
1426 		return ("unknown");
1427 	return (ptr->name);
1428 }
1429