xref: /netbsd/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.58 2002/11/30 13:47:19 fvdl Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
26  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.58 2002/11/30 13:47:19 fvdl Exp $");
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
37 #include <sys/disklabel_mbr.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <util.h>
53 
54 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #define LBUF 100
59 static char lbuf[LBUF];
60 
61 /*
62  * 14-Dec-89  Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
63  *	Copyright (c) 1989	Robert. V. Baron
64  *	Created.
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef _PATH_DEFDISK
68 #define	_PATH_DEFDISK	"/dev/rwd0d"
69 #endif
70 
71 const char *disk = _PATH_DEFDISK;
72 
73 struct disklabel disklabel;		/* disk parameters */
74 
75 int cylinders, sectors, heads, cylindersectors, disksectors;
76 
77 struct mboot {
78 	u_int8_t	padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long alligned */
79 	u_int8_t	bootinst[MBR_PARTOFF];
80 	struct mbr_partition parts[NMBRPART];
81 	u_int16_t	signature;
82 };
83 struct mboot mboot;
84 
85 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
86 
87 #define PARTNAMESIZE	8	/* From mbr_bootsel.S */
88 
89 struct mbr_bootsel {
90 	u_int8_t defkey;
91 	u_int8_t flags;
92 	u_int16_t timeo;
93 	char nametab[4][PARTNAMESIZE + 1];
94 	u_int16_t magic;
95 } __attribute__((packed));
96 
97 #define BFL_SELACTIVE   0x01
98 #define BFL_EXTINT13	0x02
99 
100 #define SCAN_ENTER      0x1c
101 #define SCAN_F1         0x3b
102 
103 #define MBR_BOOTSELOFF	(MBR_PARTOFF - sizeof (struct mbr_bootsel))
104 
105 #define	DEFAULT_BOOTCODE	"/usr/mdec/mbr"
106 #define DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE	"/usr/mdec/mbr_bootsel"
107 #define OPTIONS			"0123BSafilus:b:c:"
108 #else
109 #define OPTIONS			"0123Safilus:b:c:"
110 #endif
111 
112 #define ACTIVE 0x80
113 
114 int dos_cylinders;
115 int dos_heads;
116 int dos_sectors;
117 int dos_cylindersectors;
118 
119 #define DOSSECT(s,c)	(((s) & 0x3f) | (((c) >> 2) & 0xc0))
120 #define DOSCYL(c)	((c) & 0xff)
121 
122 #define	MAXCYL	1024
123 int partition = -1;
124 
125 int a_flag;		/* set active partition */
126 int i_flag;		/* init bootcode */
127 int u_flag;		/* update partition data */
128 int sh_flag;		/* Output data as shell defines */
129 int f_flag;		/* force --not interactive */
130 int s_flag;		/* set id,offset,size */
131 int b_flag;		/* Set cyl, heads, secs (as c/h/s) */
132 int B_flag;		/* Edit/install bootselect code */
133 int b_cyl, b_head, b_sec;  /* b_flag values. */
134 int bootsel_modified;
135 
136 unsigned char bootcode[8192];	/* maximum size of bootcode */
137 unsigned char tempcode[8192];
138 int bootsize;		/* actual size of bootcode */
139 
140 
141 static char reserved[] = "reserved";
142 
143 struct part_type {
144 	int		 type;
145 	const char	*name;
146 } part_types[] = {
147 	{0x00, "unused"},
148 	{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"},
149 	{0x02, "XENIX / filesystem"},
150 	{0x03, "XENIX /usr filesystem"},
151 	{0x04, "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT <32M"},
152 	{0x05, "Extended partition"},
153 	{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS, 16-bit FAT (> 32MB)"},
154 	{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS or NTFS or QNX2 or Advanced UNIX"},
155 	{0x08, "AIX filesystem or OS/2 (thru v1.3) or DELL multiple drives"
156 	       "or Commodore DOS or SplitDrive"},
157 	{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"},
158 	{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or Coherent swap or OPUS"},
159 	{0x0b, "Primary DOS with 32 bit FAT"},
160 	{0x0c, "Primary DOS with 32 bit FAT - LBA"},
161 	{0x0d, "Type 7??? - LBA"},
162 	{0x0E, "DOS (16-bit FAT) - LBA"},
163 	{0x0F, "Ext. partition - LBA"},
164 	{0x10, "OPUS"},
165 	{0x11, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS 12-bit FAT"},
166 	{0x12, "Compaq diagnostics"},
167 	{0x14, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS 16-bit FAT <32M or Novell DOS 7.0 bug"},
168 	{0x16, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M"},
169 	{0x17, "OS/2 BM: hidden IFS"},
170 	{0x18, "AST Windows swapfile"},
171 	{0x19, "Willowtech Photon coS"},
172 	{0x1e, "hidden FAT95"},
173 	{0x20, "Willowsoft OFS1"},
174 	{0x21, reserved},
175 	{0x23, reserved},
176 	{0x24, "NEC DOS"},
177 	{0x26, reserved},
178 	{0x31, reserved},
179 	{0x33, reserved},
180 	{0x34, reserved},
181 	{0x36, reserved},
182 	{0x38, "Theos"},
183 	{0x3C, "PartitionMagic recovery"},
184 	{0x40, "VENIX 286 or LynxOS"},
185 	{0x41, "Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS) or Personal RISC boot"},
186 	{0x42, "SFS or Linux swap (sharing disk with DRDOS)"},
187 	{0x43, "Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS)"},
188 	{0x4D, "QNX4.x"},
189 	{0x4E, "QNX4.x 2nd part"},
190 	{0x4F, "QNX4.x 3rd part"},
191 	{0x50, "DM (disk manager)"},
192 	{0x51, "DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)"},
193 	{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"},
194 	{0x53, "DM6 Aux3"},
195 	{0x54, "DM6 DDO"},
196 	{0x55, "EZ-Drive (disk manager)"},
197 	{0x56, "Golden Bow (disk manager)"},
198 	{0x5C, "Priam Edisk (disk manager)"},
199 	{0x61, "SpeedStor"},
200 	{0x63, "GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386 (such as ISC UNIX) or MtXinu"},
201 	{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore"},
202 	{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"},
203 	{0x66, "Novell 386 Netware"},
204 	{0x67, "Novell"},
205 	{0x68, "Novell"},
206 	{0x69, "Novell"},
207 	{0x70, "DiskSecure Multi-Boot"},
208 	{0x71, reserved},
209 	{0x73, reserved},
210 	{0x74, reserved},
211 	{0x75, "PC/IX"},
212 	{0x76, reserved},
213 	{0x80, "MINIX until 1.4a"},
214 	{0x81, "MINIX since 1.4b, early Linux, Mitac dmgr"},
215 	{0x82, "Linux swap or Prime or Solaris"},
216 	{0x83, "Linux native"},
217 	{0x84, "OS/2 hidden C: drive"},
218 	{0x85, "Linux extended"},
219 	{0x86, "NT FAT volume set"},
220 	{0x87, "NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored"},
221 	{0x93, "Amoeba filesystem"},
222 	{0x94, "Amoeba bad block table"},
223 	{0x99, "Mylex EISA SCSI"},
224 	{0x9f, "BSDI?"},
225 	{0xA0, "IBM Thinkpad hibernation"},
226 	{0xa1, reserved},
227 	{0xa3, reserved},
228 	{0xa4, reserved},
229 	{0xA5, "FreeBSD or 386BSD or old NetBSD"},
230 	{0xA6, "OpenBSD"},
231 	{0xA7, "NeXTSTEP 486"},
232 	{0xa8, "Apple UFS"},
233 	{0xa9, "NetBSD"},
234 	{0xab, "Apple Boot"},
235 	{0xaf, "Apple HFS"},
236 	{0xb1, reserved},
237 	{0xb3, reserved},
238 	{0xb4, reserved},
239 	{0xb6, reserved},
240 	{0xB7, "BSDI BSD/386 filesystem"},
241 	{0xB8, "BSDI BSD/386 swap"},
242 	{0xc0, "CTOS"},
243 	{0xC1, "DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)"},
244 	{0xC4, "DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)"},
245 	{0xC6, "DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)"},
246 	{0xC7, "Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled"},
247 	{0xd8, "CP/M 86"},
248 	{0xDB, "CP/M or Concurrent CP/M or Concurrent DOS or CTOS"},
249 	{0xE1, "DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit FAT extended partition"},
250 	{0xE3, "DOS R/O or SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions"},
251 	{0xE4, "SpeedStor 16-bit FAT extended partition < 1024 cyl."},
252 	{0xe5, reserved},
253 	{0xe6, reserved},
254 	{0xeb, "BeOS"},
255 	{0xF1, "SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions"},
256 	{0xF2, "DOS 3.3+ Secondary"},
257 	{0xf3, reserved},
258 	{0xF4, "SpeedStor large partition or Storage Dimensions"},
259 	{0xf6, reserved},
260 	{0xFE, "SpeedStor >1024 cyl. or LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML"},
261 	{0xFF, "Xenix Bad Block Table"},
262 };
263 
264 #define KNOWN_SYSIDS	(sizeof(part_types)/sizeof(part_types[0]))
265 
266 void	usage(void);
267 void	print_s0(int);
268 void	print_part(int);
269 void	print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_partition *, off_t, off_t, int);
270 int	read_boot(const char *, void *, size_t);
271 void	init_sector0(int, int);
272 void	intuit_translated_geometry(void);
273 void	get_geometry(void);
274 void	get_diskname(const char *, char *, size_t);
275 int	try_heads(quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t,
276     quad_t);
277 int	try_sectors(quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t, quad_t);
278 void	change_part(int, int, int, int);
279 void	print_params(void);
280 void	change_active(int);
281 void	get_params_to_use(void);
282 void	dos(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
283 int	open_disk(int);
284 int	read_disk(off_t, void *);
285 int	write_disk(off_t, void *);
286 int	get_params(void);
287 int	read_s0(off_t, struct mboot *);
288 int	write_s0(void);
289 int	yesno(const char *);
290 void	decimal(const char *, int *);
291 int	type_match(const void *, const void *);
292 const char *get_type(int);
293 int	get_mapping(int, int *, int *, int *, unsigned long *);
294 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
295 void	configure_bootsel(void);
296 #endif
297 
298 static unsigned short getshort(void *);
299 static void putshort(void *p, unsigned short);
300 static unsigned long getlong(void *);
301 static void putlong(void *, unsigned long);
302 
303 
304 int	main(int, char *[]);
305 
306 int
307 main(int argc, char *argv[])
308 {
309 	int ch, part, mib[2];
310 	size_t len;
311 	char *root_device;
312 
313 	int csysid, cstart, csize;	/* For the b_flag. */
314 
315 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
316 	mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE;
317 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
318 	    (root_device = malloc(len)) != NULL &&
319 	    sysctl(mib, 2, root_device, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
320 		disk = root_device;
321 
322 	a_flag = i_flag = u_flag = sh_flag = f_flag = s_flag = b_flag = 0;
323 	csysid = cstart = csize = 0;
324 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
325 		switch (ch) {
326 		case '0':
327 			partition = 0;
328 			break;
329 		case '1':
330 			partition = 1;
331 			break;
332 		case '2':
333 			partition = 2;
334 			break;
335 		case '3':
336 			partition = 3;
337 			break;
338 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
339 		case 'B':
340 			B_flag = 1;
341 			break;
342 #endif
343 		case 'S':
344 			sh_flag = 1;
345 			break;
346 		case 'a':
347 			a_flag = 1;
348 			break;
349 		case 'f':
350 			f_flag = 1;
351 			break;
352 		case 'i':
353 			i_flag = 1;
354 			break;
355 		case 'l':
356 			for (len = 0; len < KNOWN_SYSIDS; len++)
357 				printf("%03d %s\n", part_types[len].type,
358 				part_types[len].name);
359 			return 0;
360 		case 'u':
361 			u_flag = 1;
362 			break;
363 		case 's':
364 			s_flag = 1;
365 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &csysid, &cstart,
366 			    &csize) != 3)
367 				errx(1, "Bad argument to the -s flag.");
368 			break;
369 		case 'b':
370 			b_flag = 1;
371 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &b_cyl, &b_head,
372 			    &b_sec) != 3)
373 				errx(1, "Bad argument to the -b flag.");
374 			if (b_cyl > MAXCYL)
375 				b_cyl = MAXCYL;
376 			break;
377 		case 'c':
378 			bootsize = read_boot(optarg, bootcode, sizeof bootcode);
379 			break;
380 		default:
381 			usage();
382 		}
383 	argc -= optind;
384 	argv += optind;
385 
386 	if (sh_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag))
387 		usage();
388 
389 	if (B_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag))
390 		usage();
391 
392 	if (partition == -1 && s_flag) {
393 		warnx("-s flag requires a partition selected.");
394 		usage();
395 	}
396 
397 	if (argc > 0)
398 		disk = argv[0];
399 
400 	if (open_disk(B_flag || a_flag || i_flag || u_flag) < 0)
401 		exit(1);
402 
403 	if (read_s0(0, &mboot))
404 		init_sector0(sectors > 63 ? 63 : sectors, 1);
405 
406 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
407 	get_geometry();
408 #else
409 	intuit_translated_geometry();
410 #endif
411 
412 
413 	if ((i_flag || u_flag) && (!f_flag || b_flag))
414 		get_params_to_use();
415 
416 	if (i_flag)
417 		init_sector0(dos_sectors > 63 ? 63 : dos_sectors, 0);
418 
419 	/* Do the update stuff! */
420 	if (u_flag) {
421 		if (!f_flag)
422 			printf("Partition table:\n");
423 		if (partition == -1)
424 			for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++)
425 				change_part(part,-1, -1, -1);
426 		else
427 			change_part(partition, csysid, cstart, csize);
428 	} else
429 		if (!i_flag)
430 			print_s0(partition);
431 
432 	if (a_flag)
433 		change_active(partition);
434 
435 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
436 	if (B_flag) {
437 		configure_bootsel();
438 		if (B_flag && bootsel_modified)
439 			write_s0();
440 	}
441 #endif
442 
443 	if (u_flag || a_flag || i_flag) {
444 		if (!f_flag) {
445 			printf("\nWe haven't written the MBR back to disk "
446 			       "yet.  This is your last chance.\n");
447 			print_s0(-1);
448 			if (yesno("Should we write new partition table?"))
449 				write_s0();
450 		} else
451 			write_s0();
452 	}
453 
454 	exit(0);
455 }
456 
457 void
458 usage(void)
459 {
460 
461 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-aiufBS] [-0|-1|-2|-3] "
462 	      "[-b cylinders/heads/sectors]\n"
463 	      "\t%s [-s id/start/size] [-c bootcode] [device]\n",
464 	      getprogname(), getprogname());
465 	exit(1);
466 }
467 
468 void
469 print_s0(int which)
470 {
471 	int part;
472 
473 	print_params();
474 	if (!sh_flag)
475 		printf("Partition table:\n");
476 	if (which == -1) {
477 		for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++) {
478 			if (!sh_flag)
479 				printf("%d: ", part);
480 			print_part(part);
481 		}
482 	} else
483 		print_part(which);
484 }
485 
486 static unsigned short
487 getshort(void *p)
488 {
489 	unsigned char *cp = p;
490 
491 	return cp[0] | (cp[1] << 8);
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 putshort(void *p, unsigned short l)
496 {
497 	unsigned char *cp = p;
498 
499 	*cp++ = l;
500 	*cp++ = l >> 8;
501 }
502 
503 static unsigned long
504 getlong(void *p)
505 {
506 	unsigned char *cp = p;
507 
508 	return cp[0] | (cp[1] << 8) | (cp[2] << 16) | (cp[3] << 24);
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 putlong(void *p, unsigned long l)
513 {
514 	unsigned char *cp = p;
515 
516 	*cp++ = l;
517 	*cp++ = l >> 8;
518 	*cp++ = l >> 16;
519 	*cp++ = l >> 24;
520 }
521 
522 void
523 print_part(int part)
524 {
525 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
526 	int empty;
527 
528 	partp = &mboot.parts[part];
529 	empty = (partp->mbrp_typ == 0);
530 
531 	if (sh_flag) {
532 		if (empty) {
533 			printf("PART%dSIZE=0\n", part);
534 			return;
535 		}
536 
537 		printf("PART%dID=%d\n", part, partp->mbrp_typ);
538 		printf("PART%dSIZE=%ld\n", part, getlong(&partp->mbrp_size));
539 		printf("PART%dSTART=%ld\n", part, getlong(&partp->mbrp_start));
540 		printf("PART%dFLAG=0x%x\n", part, partp->mbrp_flag);
541 		printf("PART%dBCYL=%d\n", part, MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl,
542 		    partp->mbrp_ssect));
543 		printf("PART%dBHEAD=%d\n", part, partp->mbrp_shd);
544 		printf("PART%dBSEC=%d\n", part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
545 		printf("PART%dECYL=%d\n", part, MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl,
546 		    partp->mbrp_esect));
547 		printf("PART%dEHEAD=%d\n", part, partp->mbrp_ehd);
548 		printf("PART%dESEC=%d\n", part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
549 		return;
550 	}
551 	print_mbr_partition(partp, 0, 0, 0);
552 }
553 
554 void
555 print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_partition *partp,
556     off_t offset, off_t exoffset, int indent)
557 {
558 	int	empty;
559 	off_t	start;
560 
561 	empty = (partp->mbrp_typ == 0);
562 	if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_typ))
563 		start = (off_t)getlong(&partp->mbrp_start) + exoffset;
564 	else
565 		start = (off_t)getlong(&partp->mbrp_start) + offset;
566 	if (empty) {
567 		printf("<UNUSED>\n");
568 		return;
569 	}
570 	printf("sysid %d (%s)\n",
571 	    partp->mbrp_typ, get_type(partp->mbrp_typ));
572 	printf("%*s    start %lld, size %ld (%ld MB), flag 0x%x\n",
573 	    indent, "",
574 	    (long long)start, getlong(&partp->mbrp_size),
575 	    getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) * 512 / (1024 * 1024), partp->mbrp_flag);
576 	printf("%*s        beg: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
577 	    indent, "",
578 	    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect),
579 	    partp->mbrp_shd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
580 	printf("%*s        end: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
581 	    indent, "",
582 	    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect),
583 	    partp->mbrp_ehd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
584 
585 	if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_typ)) {
586 		struct mboot	eboot;
587 		int		part;
588 
589 		printf("%*s    Extended partition table:\n", indent, "");
590 		if (read_s0(start, &eboot) == -1)
591 			return;
592 		indent += 8;
593 		if (exoffset == 0)
594 			exoffset = start;
595 		for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++) {
596 			printf("%*s%d: ", indent, "", part);
597 			print_mbr_partition(&eboot.parts[part],
598 			    start, exoffset, indent);
599 		}
600 	}
601 }
602 
603 int
604 read_boot(const char *name, void *buf, size_t len)
605 {
606 	int bfd, ret;
607 	struct stat st;
608 
609 	if ((bfd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
610 		err(1, "%s", name);
611 	if (fstat(bfd, &st) == -1)
612 		err(1, "%s", name);
613 	if (st.st_size > (off_t)len)
614 		errx(1, "%s: bootcode too large", name);
615 	ret = st.st_size;
616 	if (ret < 0x200)
617 		errx(1, "%s: bootcode too small", name);
618 	if (read(bfd, buf, len) != ret)
619 		err(1, "%s", name);
620 	close(bfd);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Do some sanity checking here
624 	 */
625 	if (getshort(bootcode + MBR_MAGICOFF) != MBR_MAGIC)
626 		errx(1, "%s: invalid magic", name);
627 	ret = (ret + 0x1ff) / 0x200;
628 	ret *= 0x200;
629 	return ret;
630 }
631 
632 void
633 init_sector0(int start, int dopart)
634 {
635 	int i;
636 
637 #ifdef	DEFAULT_BOOTCODE
638 	if (!bootsize)
639 		bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTCODE, bootcode,
640 		    sizeof bootcode);
641 #endif
642 
643 	memcpy(mboot.bootinst, bootcode, sizeof(mboot.bootinst));
644 	putshort(&mboot.signature, MBR_MAGIC);
645 
646 	if (dopart)
647 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
648 			memset(&mboot.parts[i], 0, sizeof(mboot.parts[i]));
649 
650 }
651 
652 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
653 
654 void
655 get_diskname(const char *fullname, char *diskname, size_t size)
656 {
657 	const char *p, *p2;
658 	size_t len;
659 
660 	p = strrchr(fullname, '/');
661 	if (p == NULL)
662 		p = fullname;
663 	else
664 		p++;
665 
666 	if (*p == 0) {
667 		strncpy(diskname, fullname, size - 1);
668 		diskname[size - 1] = '\0';
669 		return;
670 	}
671 
672 	if (*p == 'r')
673 		p++;
674 
675 	for (p2 = p; *p2 != 0; p2++)
676 		if (isdigit(*p2))
677 			break;
678 	if (*p2 == 0) {
679 		/* XXX invalid diskname? */
680 		strncpy(diskname, fullname, size - 1);
681 		diskname[size - 1] = '\0';
682 		return;
683 	}
684 	while (isdigit(*p2))
685 		p2++;
686 
687 	len = p2 - p;
688 	if (len > size) {
689 		/* XXX */
690 		strncpy(diskname, fullname, size - 1);
691 		diskname[size - 1] = '\0';
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	strncpy(diskname, p, len);
696 	diskname[len] = 0;
697 }
698 
699 void
700 get_geometry(void)
701 {
702 	int mib[2], i;
703 	size_t len;
704 	struct disklist *dl;
705 	struct biosdisk_info *bip;
706 	struct nativedisk_info *nip;
707 	char diskname[8];
708 
709 	mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
710 	mib[1] = CPU_DISKINFO;
711 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
712 		intuit_translated_geometry();
713 		return;
714 	}
715 	dl = (struct disklist *) malloc(len);
716 	sysctl(mib, 2, dl, &len, NULL, 0);
717 
718 	get_diskname(disk, diskname, sizeof diskname);
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nnativedisks; i++) {
721 		nip = &dl->dl_nativedisks[i];
722 		if (strcmp(diskname, nip->ni_devname))
723 			continue;
724 		/*
725 		 * XXX listing possible matches is better. This is ok
726 		 * for now because the user has a chance to change
727 		 * it later.
728 		 */
729 		if (nip->ni_nmatches != 0) {
730 			bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[nip->ni_biosmatches[0]];
731 			dos_cylinders = bip->bi_cyl;
732 			dos_heads = bip->bi_head;
733 			dos_sectors = bip->bi_sec;
734 			dos_cylindersectors = bip->bi_head * bip->bi_sec;
735 			return;
736 		}
737 	}
738 	/* Allright, allright, make a stupid guess.. */
739 	intuit_translated_geometry();
740 }
741 
742 void
743 configure_bootsel(void)
744 {
745 	struct mbr_bootsel *mbs =
746 	    (struct mbr_bootsel *)&mboot.bootinst[MBR_BOOTSELOFF];
747 	int i, nused, firstpart = -1, item;
748 	char desc[PARTNAMESIZE + 2], *p;
749 	int timo, entry_changed = 0;
750 
751 	for (i = nused = 0; i < NMBRPART; ++i) {
752 		if (mboot.parts[i].mbrp_typ != 0) {
753 			if (firstpart == -1)
754 				firstpart = i;
755 			nused++;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	if (nused == 0) {
760 		warnx("No used partitions found. Partition the disk first.");
761 		return;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (mbs->magic != MBR_MAGIC) {
765 		if (!yesno("Bootselector not yet installed. Install it now?")) {
766 			warnx("Bootselector not installed.");
767 			return;
768 		}
769 		bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE, bootcode,
770 		    sizeof bootcode);
771 		memcpy(mboot.bootinst, bootcode, sizeof(mboot.bootinst));
772 		bootsel_modified = 1;
773 		mbs->flags |= BFL_SELACTIVE;
774 	} else {
775 		if (mbs->flags & BFL_SELACTIVE) {
776 			printf("The bootselector is installed and active.");
777 			if (!yesno("Do you want to change its settings?")) {
778 				if (yesno("Do you want to deactivate it?")) {
779 					mbs->flags &= ~BFL_SELACTIVE;
780 					bootsel_modified = 1;
781 					goto done;
782 				}
783 				return;
784 			}
785 		} else {
786 			printf("The bootselector is installed but not active.");
787 			if (yesno("Do you want to activate it?")) {
788 				mbs->flags |= BFL_SELACTIVE;
789 				bootsel_modified = 1;
790 			}
791 			if (!yesno("Do you want to change its settings?"))
792 				goto done;
793 		}
794 	}
795 
796 	printf("\n\nPartition table:\n");
797 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
798 		printf("%d: ", i);
799 		print_part(i);
800 	}
801 
802 	printf("\n\nCurrent boot selection menu option names:\n");
803 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
804 		if (mbs->nametab[i][0] != 0)
805 			printf("%d: %s\n", i, &mbs->nametab[i][0]);
806 		else
807 			printf("%d: <UNUSED>\n", i);
808 	}
809 	printf("\n");
810 
811 	item = firstpart;
812 
813 editentries:
814 	while (1) {
815 		decimal("Change which entry (-1 quits)?", &item);
816 		if (item == -1)
817 			break;
818 		if (item < 0 || item >= NMBRPART) {
819 			printf("Invalid entry number\n");
820 			item = -1;
821 			continue;
822 		}
823 		if (mboot.parts[item].mbrp_typ == 0) {
824 			printf("The partition entry is unused\n");
825 			item = -1;
826 			continue;
827 		}
828 
829 		printf("Enter descriptions (max. 8 characters): ");
830 		rewind(stdin);
831 		if (!fgets(desc, PARTNAMESIZE + 1, stdin))
832 			errx(1, "EOF");
833 		fpurge(stdin);
834 		p = strchr(desc, '\n');
835 		if (p != NULL)
836 			*p = 0;
837 		strcpy(&mbs->nametab[item][0], desc);
838 		entry_changed = bootsel_modified = 1;
839 
840 		item++;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (entry_changed)
844 		printf("Boot selection menu option names are now:\n");
845 
846 	firstpart = -1;
847 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
848 		if (mbs->nametab[i][0] != 0) {
849 			firstpart = i;
850 			if (entry_changed)
851 				printf("%d: %s\n", i, &mbs->nametab[i][0]);
852 		} else {
853 			if (entry_changed)
854 				printf("%d: <UNUSED>\n", i);
855 		}
856 	}
857 	if (entry_changed)
858 		printf("\n");
859 
860 	if (firstpart == -1) {
861 		printf("All menu entries are now inactive.\n");
862 		if (!yesno("Are you sure about this?"))
863 			goto editentries;
864 	} else {
865 		if (!(mbs->flags & BFL_SELACTIVE)) {
866 			printf("The bootselector is not yet active.\n");
867 			if (yesno("Activate it now?"))
868 				mbs->flags |= BFL_SELACTIVE;
869 		}
870 	}
871 
872 	/* bootsel is dirty from here on out. */
873 	bootsel_modified = 1;
874 
875 	/* The timeout value is in ticks, 18.2 Hz. Avoid using floats. */
876 	timo = ((1000 * mbs->timeo) / 18200);
877 	do {
878 		decimal("Timeout value", &timo);
879 	} while (timo < 0 || timo > 3600);
880 	mbs->timeo = (u_int16_t)((timo * 18200) / 1000);
881 
882 	printf("Select the default boot option. Options are:\n\n");
883 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
884 		if (mbs->nametab[i][0] != 0)
885 			printf("%d: %s\n", i, &mbs->nametab[i][0]);
886 	}
887 	for (i = 4; i < 10; i++)
888 		printf("%d: Harddisk %d\n", i, i - 4);
889 	printf("10: The first active partition\n");
890 
891 	if (mbs->defkey == SCAN_ENTER)
892 		item = 10;
893 	else
894 		item = mbs->defkey - SCAN_F1;
895 
896 	if (item < 0 || item > 10 || mbs->nametab[item][0] == 0)
897 		item = 10;
898 
899 	do {
900 		decimal("Default boot option", &item);
901 	} while (item < 0 || item > 10 ||
902 		    (item <= 3 && mbs->nametab[item][0] == 0));
903 
904 	if (item == 10)
905 		mbs->defkey = SCAN_ENTER;
906 	else
907 		mbs->defkey = SCAN_F1 + item;
908 
909 done:
910 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
911 		if (mboot.parts[i].mbrp_typ != 0 &&
912 		   mboot.parts[i].mbrp_start >=
913 		     (unsigned)(dos_cylinders * dos_heads * dos_sectors)) {
914 			mbs->flags |= BFL_EXTINT13;
915 			break;
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	if (bootsel_modified != 0 && !yesno("Update the bootselector?"))
920 		bootsel_modified = 0;
921 }
922 #endif
923 
924 
925 /* Prerequisite: the disklabel parameters and master boot record must
926  *		 have been read (i.e. dos_* and mboot are meaningful).
927  * Specification: modifies dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, and
928  *		  dos_cylindersectors to be consistent with what the
929  *		  partition table is using, if we can find a geometry
930  *		  which is consistent with all partition table entries.
931  *		  We may get the number of cylinders slightly wrong (in
932  *		  the conservative direction).  The idea is to be able
933  *		  to create a NetBSD partition on a disk we don't know
934  *		  the translated geometry of.
935  * This whole routine should be replaced with a kernel interface to get
936  * the BIOS geometry (which in turn requires modifications to the i386
937  * boot loader to pass in the BIOS geometry for each disk). */
938 void
939 intuit_translated_geometry(void)
940 {
941 
942 	int xcylinders = -1, xheads = -1, xsectors = -1, i, j;
943 	int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2;
944 	long a1, a2;
945 	quad_t num, denom;
946 
947 	/* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */
948 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
949 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
950 			continue;
951 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
952 			if (get_mapping(j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0)
953 				continue;
954 			num = (quad_t)h1*(a2-s2) - (quad_t)h2*(a1-s1);
955 			denom = (quad_t)c2*(a1-s1) - (quad_t)c1*(a2-s2);
956 			if (denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
957 				xheads = num / denom;
958 				break;
959 			}
960 		}
961 		if (xheads != -1)
962 			break;
963 	}
964 
965 	if (xheads == -1)
966 		return;
967 
968 	/* Now figure out the number of sectors from a single mapping. */
969 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
970 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
971 			continue;
972 		num = a1 - s1;
973 		denom = c1 * xheads + h1;
974 		if (denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
975 			xsectors = num / denom;
976 			break;
977 		}
978 	}
979 
980 	if (xsectors == -1)
981 		return;
982 
983 	/* Estimate the number of cylinders. */
984 	xcylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / xheads / xsectors;
985 
986 	/* Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries.
987 	 * Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work,
988 	 * but translation mismatches are fatal. */
989 	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
990 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
991 			continue;
992 		if (xsectors * (c1 * xheads + h1) + s1 != a1)
993 			return;
994 		if (c1 >= xcylinders)
995 			xcylinders = c1 + 1;
996 	}
997 
998 	/* Everything checks out.  Reset the geometry to use for further
999 	 * calculations. */
1000 	dos_cylinders = xcylinders;
1001 	dos_heads = xheads;
1002 	dos_sectors = xsectors;
1003 	dos_cylindersectors = xheads * xsectors;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* For the purposes of intuit_translated_geometry(), treat the partition
1007  * table as a list of eight mapping between (cylinder, head, sector)
1008  * triplets and absolute sectors.  Get the relevant geometry triplet and
1009  * absolute sectors for a given entry, or return -1 if it isn't present.
1010  * Note: for simplicity, the returned sector is 0-based. */
1011 int
1012 get_mapping(int i, int *cylinder, int *head, int *sector,
1013     unsigned long *absolute)
1014 {
1015 	struct mbr_partition *part = &mboot.parts[i / 2];
1016 
1017 	if (part->mbrp_typ == 0)
1018 		return -1;
1019 	if (i % 2 == 0) {
1020 		*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_scyl, part->mbrp_ssect);
1021 		*head = part->mbrp_shd;
1022 		*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_ssect) - 1;
1023 		*absolute = getlong(&part->mbrp_start);
1024 	} else {
1025 		*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_ecyl, part->mbrp_esect);
1026 		*head = part->mbrp_ehd;
1027 		*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_esect) - 1;
1028 		*absolute = getlong(&part->mbrp_start)
1029 		    + getlong(&part->mbrp_size) - 1;
1030 	}
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 change_part(int part, int csysid, int cstart, int csize)
1036 {
1037 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
1038 
1039 	partp = &mboot.parts[part];
1040 
1041 	if (s_flag) {
1042 		if (csysid == 0 && cstart == 0 && csize == 0)
1043 			memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp);
1044 		else {
1045 			partp->mbrp_typ = csysid;
1046 #if 0
1047 			checkcyl(cstart / dos_cylindersectors);
1048 #endif
1049 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_start, cstart);
1050 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_size, csize);
1051 			dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start),
1052 			    &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
1053 			dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start)
1054 			    + getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) - 1,
1055 			    &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect);
1056 		}
1057 		if (f_flag)
1058 			return;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", part);
1062 	print_part(part);
1063 	if (!u_flag || !yesno("Do you want to change it?"))
1064 		return;
1065 
1066 	do {
1067 		{
1068 			int sysid, start, size;
1069 
1070 			sysid = partp->mbrp_typ,
1071 			start = getlong(&partp->mbrp_start),
1072 			size = getlong(&partp->mbrp_size);
1073 			decimal("sysid", &sysid);
1074 			decimal("start", &start);
1075 			decimal("size", &size);
1076 			partp->mbrp_typ = sysid;
1077 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_start, start);
1078 			putlong(&partp->mbrp_size, size);
1079 		}
1080 
1081 		if (yesno("Explicitly specify beg/end address?")) {
1082 			int tsector, tcylinder, thead;
1083 
1084 			tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl,
1085 			    partp->mbrp_ssect);
1086 			thead = partp->mbrp_shd;
1087 			tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect);
1088 			decimal("beginning cylinder", &tcylinder);
1089 #if 0
1090 			checkcyl(tcylinder);
1091 #endif
1092 			decimal("beginning head", &thead);
1093 			decimal("beginning sector", &tsector);
1094 			partp->mbrp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
1095 			partp->mbrp_shd = thead;
1096 			partp->mbrp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
1097 
1098 			tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl,
1099 			    partp->mbrp_esect);
1100 			thead = partp->mbrp_ehd;
1101 			tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect);
1102 			decimal("ending cylinder", &tcylinder);
1103 			decimal("ending head", &thead);
1104 			decimal("ending sector", &tsector);
1105 			partp->mbrp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
1106 			partp->mbrp_ehd = thead;
1107 			partp->mbrp_esect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
1108 		} else {
1109 
1110 			if (partp->mbrp_typ == 0
1111 			    && getlong(&partp->mbrp_start) == 0
1112 			    && getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) == 0)
1113 				memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp);
1114 			else {
1115 #if 0
1116 				checkcyl(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start)
1117 					 / dos_cylindersectors);
1118 #endif
1119 				dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start),
1120 				    &partp->mbrp_scyl,
1121 				    &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
1122 				dos(getlong(&partp->mbrp_start)
1123 				    + getlong(&partp->mbrp_size) - 1,
1124 				    &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd,
1125 				    &partp->mbrp_esect);
1126 			}
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		print_part(part);
1130 	} while (!yesno("Is this entry okay?"));
1131 }
1132 
1133 void
1134 print_params(void)
1135 {
1136 
1137 	if (sh_flag) {
1138 		printf ("DLCYL=%d\nDLHEAD=%d\nDLSEC=%d\nDLSIZE=%d\n",
1139 			cylinders, heads, sectors, disksectors);
1140 		printf ("BCYL=%d\nBHEAD=%d\nBSEC=%d\n",
1141 			dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors);
1142 		return;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/* Not sh_flag */
1146 	printf("Disk: %s\n", disk);
1147 	printf("NetBSD disklabel disk geometry:\n");
1148 	printf("cylinders: %d heads: %d sectors/track: %d (%d sectors/cylinder)\n\n",
1149 	    cylinders, heads, sectors, cylindersectors);
1150 	printf("BIOS disk geometry:\n");
1151 	printf("cylinders: %d heads: %d sectors/track: %d (%d sectors/cylinder)\n\n",
1152 	    dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_cylindersectors);
1153 }
1154 
1155 void
1156 change_active(int which)
1157 {
1158 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
1159 	int part;
1160 	int active = 4;
1161 
1162 	partp = &mboot.parts[0];
1163 
1164 	if (a_flag && which != -1)
1165 		active = which;
1166 	else {
1167 		for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++)
1168 			if (partp[part].mbrp_flag & ACTIVE)
1169 				active = part;
1170 	}
1171 	if (!f_flag) {
1172 		if (yesno("Do you want to change the active partition?")) {
1173 			printf ("Choosing 4 will make no partition active.\n");
1174 			do {
1175 				decimal("active partition", &active);
1176 			} while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
1177 		} else
1178 			return;
1179 	} else
1180 		if (active != 4)
1181 			printf ("Making partition %d active.\n", active);
1182 
1183 	for (part = 0; part < NMBRPART; part++)
1184 		partp[part].mbrp_flag &= ~ACTIVE;
1185 	if (active < 4)
1186 		partp[active].mbrp_flag |= ACTIVE;
1187 }
1188 
1189 void
1190 get_params_to_use(void)
1191 {
1192 
1193 	if (b_flag) {
1194 		dos_cylinders = b_cyl;
1195 		dos_heads = b_head;
1196 		dos_sectors = b_sec;
1197 		dos_cylindersectors = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1198 		return;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	print_params();
1202 	if (yesno("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks?")) {
1203 		do {
1204 			decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", &dos_cylinders);
1205 			decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", &dos_heads);
1206 			decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", &dos_sectors);
1207 			dos_cylindersectors = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1208 			print_params();
1209 		} while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
1210 	}
1211 }
1212 
1213 /***********************************************\
1214 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers	*
1215 \***********************************************/
1216 void
1217 dos(int sector, unsigned char *cylinderp, unsigned char *headp,
1218     unsigned char *sectorp)
1219 {
1220 	int cylinder, head;
1221 	int biosmaxsec;
1222 
1223 	biosmaxsec = dos_cylinders * dos_heads * dos_sectors - 1;
1224 	if (sector > biosmaxsec)
1225 		sector = biosmaxsec;
1226 
1227 	cylinder = sector / dos_cylindersectors;
1228 
1229 	sector -= cylinder * dos_cylindersectors;
1230 
1231 	head = sector / dos_sectors;
1232 	sector -= head * dos_sectors;
1233 
1234 	*cylinderp = DOSCYL(cylinder);
1235 	*headp = head;
1236 	*sectorp = DOSSECT(sector + 1, cylinder);
1237 }
1238 
1239 #if 0
1240 void
1241 checkcyl(int cyl)
1242 {
1243 
1244 	if (cyl >= MAXCYL)
1245 		warnx("partition start beyond BIOS limit");
1246 }
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 int fd = -1;
1250 
1251 int
1252 open_disk(int update)
1253 {
1254 	static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1255 
1256 	fd = opendisk(disk, update ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, namebuf,
1257 	    sizeof(namebuf), 0);
1258 	if (fd < 0) {
1259 		if (errno == ENODEV)
1260 			warnx("%s is not a character device", namebuf);
1261 		else
1262 			warn("%s", namebuf);
1263 		return (-1);
1264 	}
1265 	disk = namebuf;
1266 	if (get_params() == -1) {
1267 		close(fd);
1268 		return (-1);
1269 	}
1270 	return (0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 int
1274 read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
1275 {
1276 
1277 	if (fd == -1)
1278 		errx(1, "read_disk(); fd == -1");
1279 	if (lseek(fd, sector * 512, 0) == -1)
1280 		return (-1);
1281 	return (read(fd, buf, 512));
1282 }
1283 
1284 int
1285 write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
1286 {
1287 
1288 	if (fd == -1)
1289 		errx(1, "write_disk(); fd == -1");
1290 	if (lseek(fd, sector * 512, 0) == -1)
1291 		return (-1);
1292 	return (write(fd, buf, 512));
1293 }
1294 
1295 int
1296 get_params(void)
1297 {
1298 
1299 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDEFLABEL, &disklabel) == -1) {
1300 		warn("DIOCGDEFLABEL");
1301 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
1302 			warn("DIOCGDINFO");
1303 			return (-1);
1304 		}
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	dos_cylinders = cylinders = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
1308 	dos_heads = heads = disklabel.d_ntracks;
1309 	dos_sectors = sectors = disklabel.d_nsectors;
1310 	dos_cylindersectors = cylindersectors = heads * sectors;
1311 	disksectors = disklabel.d_secperunit;
1312 
1313 	return (0);
1314 }
1315 
1316 int
1317 read_s0(off_t offset, struct mboot *boot)
1318 {
1319 
1320 	if (read_disk(offset, boot->bootinst) == -1) {
1321 		warn("can't read %s partition table",
1322 		    offset ? "extended" : "fdisk");
1323 		return (-1);
1324 	}
1325 	if (getshort(&boot->signature) != MBR_MAGIC) {
1326 		warnx("invalid %s partition table found",
1327 		    offset ? "extended" : "fdisk");
1328 		return (-1);
1329 	}
1330 	return (0);
1331 }
1332 
1333 int
1334 write_s0(void)
1335 {
1336 	int flag, i;
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
1340 	 * disable after writing.
1341 	 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
1342 	 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
1343 	 */
1344 	flag = 1;
1345 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
1346 		warn("DIOCWLABEL");
1347 	if (write_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
1348 		warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
1349 		return -1;
1350 	}
1351 	for (i = bootsize; (i -= 0x200) > 0;)
1352 		if (write_disk(i / 0x200, bootcode + i) == -1) {
1353 			warn("can't write bootcode");
1354 			return -1;
1355 		}
1356 	flag = 0;
1357 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
1358 		warn("DIOCWLABEL");
1359 	return 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 int
1363 yesno(const char *str)
1364 {
1365 	int ch, first;
1366 
1367 	printf("%s [n] ", str);
1368 
1369 	first = ch = getchar();
1370 	while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
1371 		ch = getchar();
1372 	if (ch == EOF)
1373 		errx(1, "EOF");
1374 	return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y');
1375 }
1376 
1377 void
1378 decimal(const char *str, int *num)
1379 {
1380 	int acc = 0;
1381 	char *cp;
1382 
1383 	for (;; printf("%s is not a valid decimal number.\n", lbuf)) {
1384 		printf("%s: [%d] ", str, *num);
1385 
1386 		if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
1387 			errx(1, "EOF");
1388 		lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = '\0';
1389 		cp = lbuf;
1390 
1391 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
1392 		if (*cp == '\0')
1393 			return;
1394 
1395 		if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '-')
1396 			continue;
1397 		acc = strtol(lbuf, &cp, 10);
1398 
1399 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
1400 		if (*cp != '\0')
1401 			continue;
1402 
1403 		*num = acc;
1404 		return;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 }
1408 
1409 int
1410 type_match(const void *key, const void *item)
1411 {
1412 	const int *typep = key;
1413 	const struct part_type *ptr = item;
1414 
1415 	if (*typep < ptr->type)
1416 		return (-1);
1417 	if (*typep > ptr->type)
1418 		return (1);
1419 	return (0);
1420 }
1421 
1422 const char *
1423 get_type(int type)
1424 {
1425 	struct part_type *ptr;
1426 
1427 	ptr = bsearch(&type, part_types,
1428 	    sizeof(part_types) / sizeof(struct part_type),
1429 	    sizeof(struct part_type), type_match);
1430 	if (ptr == 0)
1431 		return ("unknown");
1432 	return (ptr->name);
1433 }
1434