xref: /netbsd/sbin/fsck/preen.c (revision 4b41a04c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: preen.c,v 1.31 2012/04/07 04:52:20 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: preen.c,v 1.31 2012/04/07 04:52:20 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/disk.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <util.h>
57 
58 #include "fsutil.h"
59 #include "exitvalues.h"
60 
61 struct partentry {
62 	TAILQ_ENTRY(partentry)	 p_entries;
63 	char		  	*p_devname;	/* device name */
64 	char			*p_mntpt;	/* mount point */
65 	char		  	*p_type;	/* file system type */
66 	void			*p_auxarg;	/* auxiliary argument */
67 };
68 
69 TAILQ_HEAD(part, partentry) badh;
70 
71 struct diskentry {
72 	TAILQ_ENTRY(diskentry) 	    d_entries;
73 	char			   *d_name;	/* disk base name */
74 	TAILQ_HEAD(prt, partentry)  d_part;	/* list of partitions on disk */
75 	int			    d_pid;	/* 0 or pid of fsck proc */
76 };
77 
78 TAILQ_HEAD(diskinfo, diskentry) diskh;
79 
80 static int nrun = 0, ndisks = 0;
81 
82 static struct diskentry *finddisk(const char *);
83 static void addpart(const char *, const char *, const char *, void *);
84 static int startdisk(struct diskentry *,
85     int (*)(const char *, const char *, const char *, void *, pid_t *));
86 static void printpart(void);
87 
88 int
89 checkfstab(int flags, int maxrun, void *(*docheck)(struct fstab *),
90     int (*checkit)(const char *, const char *, const char *, void *, pid_t *))
91 {
92 	struct fstab *fs;
93 	struct diskentry *d, *nextdisk;
94 	struct partentry *p;
95 	int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
96 	void *auxarg;
97 	const char *name;
98 	int error = FSCK_EXIT_OK;
99 
100 	TAILQ_INIT(&badh);
101 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskh);
102 
103 	sumstatus = FSCK_EXIT_OK;
104 
105 	for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
106 		if (setfsent() == 0) {
107 			warnx("Can't open checklist file: %s", _PATH_FSTAB);
108 			return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
109 		}
110 		while ((fs = getfsent()) != 0) {
111 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
112 			const char *fsspec;
113 			if ((auxarg = (*docheck)(fs)) == NULL)
114 				continue;
115 			fsspec = getfsspecname(buf, sizeof(buf), fs->fs_spec);
116 			if (fsspec == NULL) {
117 				warn("%s", buf);
118 				return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
119 			}
120 			name = blockcheck(fsspec);
121 			if (flags & CHECK_DEBUG)
122 				printf("pass %d, name %s\n", passno, name);
123 
124 			if ((flags & CHECK_PREEN) == 0 ||
125 			    (passno == 1 && fs->fs_passno == 1)) {
126 				if (name == NULL) {
127 					if (flags & CHECK_PREEN)
128 						return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
129 					else
130 						continue;
131 				}
132 				sumstatus = (*checkit)(fs->fs_vfstype,
133 				    name, fs->fs_file, auxarg, NULL);
134 
135 				if (sumstatus) {
136 					if ((flags & CHECK_NOFIX) == 0)
137 						return sumstatus;
138 					else if (error < sumstatus)
139 						error = sumstatus;
140 				}
141 			} else if (passno == 2 && fs->fs_passno > 1) {
142 				if (name == NULL) {
143 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
144 					    "BAD DISK NAME %s\n", fsspec);
145 					sumstatus = FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
146 					continue;
147 				}
148 				addpart(fs->fs_vfstype, name, fs->fs_file,
149 				    auxarg);
150 			}
151 		}
152 		if ((flags & CHECK_PREEN) == 0)
153 			return error;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (flags & CHECK_DEBUG)
157 		printpart();
158 
159 	if (flags & CHECK_PREEN) {
160 		if (maxrun == 0)
161 			maxrun = ndisks;
162 		if (maxrun > ndisks)
163 			maxrun = ndisks;
164 		nextdisk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskh);
165 		for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
166 			if ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, checkit)) != 0) {
167 				if ((flags & CHECK_NOFIX) == 0)
168 					return ret;
169 				else if (error < ret)
170 					error = ret;
171 			}
172 			nextdisk = TAILQ_NEXT(nextdisk, d_entries);
173 		}
174 
175 		while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
176 			TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &diskh, d_entries)
177 				if (d->d_pid == pid)
178 					break;
179 
180 			if (d == NULL) {
181 				warnx("Unknown pid %d", pid);
182 				continue;
183 			}
184 
185 
186 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
187 				retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
188 			else
189 				retcode = 0;
190 
191 			p = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->d_part);
192 
193 			if (flags & (CHECK_DEBUG|CHECK_VERBOSE))
194 				(void) printf("done %s: %s (%s) = 0x%x\n",
195 				    p->p_type, p->p_devname, p->p_mntpt,
196 				    status);
197 
198 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
199 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
200 				    "%s: %s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
201 				    p->p_type, p->p_devname, p->p_mntpt,
202 				    WTERMSIG(status));
203 				retcode = FSCK_EXIT_SIGNALLED;
204 			}
205 
206 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->d_part, p, p_entries);
207 
208 			if (retcode != 0) {
209 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&badh, p, p_entries);
210 				sumstatus |= retcode;
211 			} else {
212 				free(p->p_type);
213 				free(p->p_devname);
214 				free(p);
215 			}
216 			d->d_pid = 0;
217 			nrun--;
218 
219 			if (TAILQ_FIRST(&d->d_part) == NULL)
220 				ndisks--;
221 
222 			if (nextdisk == NULL) {
223 				if (TAILQ_FIRST(&d->d_part) != NULL) {
224 					if ((ret = startdisk(d, checkit)) != 0)
225 					{
226 						if ((flags & CHECK_NOFIX) == 0)
227 							return ret;
228 						else if (error < ret)
229 							error = ret;
230 					}
231 				}
232 			} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
233 				for ( ;; ) {
234 					nextdisk = TAILQ_NEXT(nextdisk,
235 					    d_entries);
236 					if (nextdisk == NULL)
237 						nextdisk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskh);
238 					if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nextdisk->d_part)
239 					    != NULL && nextdisk->d_pid == 0)
240 						break;
241 				}
242 				if ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, checkit)) != 0)
243 				{
244 					if ((flags & CHECK_NOFIX) == 0)
245 						return ret;
246 					else if (error < ret)
247 						error = ret;
248 				}
249 			}
250 		}
251 	}
252 	if (sumstatus) {
253 		p = TAILQ_FIRST(&badh);
254 		if (p == NULL)
255 			return sumstatus;
256 
257 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
258 			"THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
259 			TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_entries) ? "S" : "",
260 			"UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
261 
262 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &badh, p_entries)
263 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
264 			    "%s: %s (%s)%s", p->p_type, p->p_devname,
265 			    p->p_mntpt, TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_entries) ? ", " : "\n");
266 
267 		return sumstatus;
268 	}
269 	(void) endfsent();
270 	return error;
271 }
272 
273 
274 static struct diskentry *
275 finddisk(const char *name)
276 {
277 	const char *p;
278 	size_t len, dlen;
279 	struct diskentry *d;
280 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
281 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
282 	int fd;
283 
284 	if ((fd = opendisk(name, O_RDONLY, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) != -1) {
285 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) != -1)
286 			name = dkw.dkw_parent;
287 		(void)close(fd);
288 	}
289 
290 	for (dlen = len = strlen(name), p = name + len - 1; p >= name; --p)
291 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
292 			len = p - name + 1;
293 			break;
294 		}
295 	if (p < name)
296 		len = dlen;
297 
298 	TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &diskh, d_entries)
299 		if (strncmp(d->d_name, name, len) == 0 && d->d_name[len] == 0)
300 			return d;
301 
302 	d = emalloc(sizeof(*d));
303 	d->d_name = estrdup(name);
304 	d->d_name[len] = '\0';
305 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->d_part);
306 	d->d_pid = 0;
307 
308 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&diskh, d, d_entries);
309 	ndisks++;
310 
311 	return d;
312 }
313 
314 
315 static void
316 printpart(void)
317 {
318 	struct diskentry *d;
319 	struct partentry *p;
320 
321 	TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &diskh, d_entries) {
322 		(void) printf("disk %s:", d->d_name);
323 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &d->d_part, p_entries)
324 			(void) printf(" %s", p->p_devname);
325 		(void) printf("\n");
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 
330 static void
331 addpart(const char *type, const char *dev, const char *mntpt, void *auxarg)
332 {
333 	struct diskentry *d = finddisk(dev);
334 	struct partentry *p;
335 
336 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &d->d_part, p_entries)
337 		if (strcmp(p->p_devname, dev) == 0) {
338 			warnx("%s in fstab more than once!", dev);
339 			return;
340 		}
341 
342 	p = emalloc(sizeof(*p));
343 	p->p_devname = estrdup(dev);
344 	p->p_mntpt = estrdup(mntpt);
345 	p->p_type = estrdup(type);
346 	p->p_auxarg = auxarg;
347 
348 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->d_part, p, p_entries);
349 }
350 
351 
352 static int
353 startdisk(struct diskentry *d,
354     int (*checkit)(const char *, const char *, const char *, void *, pid_t *))
355 {
356 	struct partentry *p = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->d_part);
357 	int rv;
358 
359 	while ((rv = (*checkit)(p->p_type, p->p_devname, p->p_mntpt,
360 	    p->p_auxarg, &d->d_pid)) != 0 && nrun > 0)
361 		sleep(10);
362 
363 	if (rv == 0)
364 		nrun++;
365 
366 	return rv;
367 }
368