xref: /netbsd/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/setup.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.12 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *	without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.12 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #define FSTYPENAMES
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
50 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 
62 #include "fsck.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 #include "fsutil.h"
65 
66 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
67 
68 void badsb __P((int, char *));
69 int calcsb __P((const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *));
70 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((const char *, int));
71 static int readsb __P((int));
72 
73 int
74 setup(dev)
75 	const char *dev;
76 {
77 	long cg, asked, i;
78 	long bmapsize;
79 	struct disklabel *lp;
80 	off_t sizepb;
81 	struct stat statb;
82 	struct m_ext2fs proto;
83 	int doskipclean;
84 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
85 
86 	havesb = 0;
87 	fswritefd = -1;
88 	doskipclean = skipclean;
89 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
90 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
91 		return (0);
92 	}
93 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
94 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
95 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
96 			return (0);
97 	}
98 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
99 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
100 		return (0);
101 	}
102 	if (preen == 0)
103 		printf("** %s", dev);
104 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
105 		fswritefd = -1;
106 		if (preen)
107 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
108 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
109 	}
110 	if (preen == 0)
111 		printf("\n");
112 	fsmodified = 0;
113 	lfdir = 0;
114 	initbarea(&sblk);
115 	initbarea(&asblk);
116 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
117 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
118 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
119 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
120 	if ((lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
121 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
122 	else
123 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
124 	/*
125 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
126 	 */
127 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
128 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
129 			return(0);
130 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
131 			return (0);
132 		for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
133 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto,
134 				cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
135 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
136 				break;
137 		}
138 		if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
139 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
140 				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
141 				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
142 				"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
143 				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
144 				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
145 				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
146 			return(0);
147 		}
148 		doskipclean = 0;
149 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
150 	}
151 	if (debug)
152 		printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
153 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
154 		if (doskipclean) {
155 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
156 				preen ? "f" : "** F");
157 			return (-1);
158 		}
159 		if (!preen)
160 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
161 	}
162 	maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
163 	maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
164 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
165 	maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
166 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
167 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
168 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
169 	}
170 	/*
171 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
172 	 */
173 	if ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) ||
174 			(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
175 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
176 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
177 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
178 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * 0.1;
179 			sbdirty();
180 			dirty(&asblk);
181 		}
182 	}
183 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
184 		pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
185 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
186 		return 0;
187 	}
188 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
189 		copyback_sb(&asblk);
190 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
191 	}
192 	/*
193 	 * read in the summary info.
194 	 */
195 
196 	sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
197 	if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
198 		errexit("out of memory\n");
199 	asked = 0;
200 	for (i=0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
201 		if (bread(fsreadfd,(char *)
202 			&sblock.e2fs_gd[i* sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
203 			fsbtodb(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
204 			sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
205 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
206 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
207 				errexit("%s\n", "");
208 			asked++;
209 		}
210 	}
211 	/*
212 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
213 	 */
214 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
215 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
216 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
217 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
218 			(unsigned)bmapsize);
219 		goto badsblabel;
220 	}
221 	statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
222 	if (statemap == NULL) {
223 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
224 			(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
225 		goto badsblabel;
226 	}
227 	typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
228 	if (typemap == NULL) {
229 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
230 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
231 		goto badsblabel;
232 	}
233 	lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
234 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
235 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
236 			(unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
237 		goto badsblabel;
238 	}
239 	for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
240 		numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
241 	}
242 	inplast = 0;
243 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
244 	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
245 		sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
246 	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
247 		sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
248 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
249 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
250 			(unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
251 		goto badsblabel;
252 	}
253 	bufinit();
254 	return (1);
255 
256 badsblabel:
257 	ckfini(0);
258 	return (0);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
263  */
264 static int
265 readsb(listerr)
266 	int listerr;
267 {
268 	daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
269 
270 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
271 		return (0);
272 	sblk.b_bno = super;
273 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
274 
275 	/* Copy the superblock in memory */
276 	e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
280 	 */
281 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
282 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0);
283 	}
284 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
285 		badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE"); return (0);
286 	}
287 
288 	/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
289 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
290 	sblock.e2fs_ncg =
291 		howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
292 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
293 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
294 	sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
295 	sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
296 	sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
297 	sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
298 	sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
299 	sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
300 		sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
301 	sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
302 	sblock.e2fs_itpg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg/sblock.e2fs_ipb;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
306 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
307 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
308 	 */
309 	super *= dev_bsize;
310 	dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
311 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
312 
313 	getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
314 		(long)SBSIZE);
315 	if (asblk.b_errs)
316 		return (0);
317 	if (bflag) {
318 		havesb = 1;
319 		return (1);
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
324 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
325 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
326 	 */
327 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
328 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
329 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
330 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
331 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
332 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
333 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
334 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
335 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
336 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
337 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
338 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
339 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
340 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
341 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
342 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
343 	    ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
344 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP))) {
345 		if (debug) {
346 			printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
347 			    "0x%08x\n",
348 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
349 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
350 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
351 		}
352 		badsb(listerr,"INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
353 		return 0;
354 	}
355 	if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
356 		if (debug) {
357 			u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
358 
359 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
360 			nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
361 			olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
362 			endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof *olp);
363 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
364 				if (*olp == *nlp)
365 					continue;
366 				printf("offset %ld, original %ld, alternate %ld\n",
367 					(long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
368 					(long)fs2h32(*olp),
369 					(long)fs2h32(*nlp));
370 			}
371 		}
372 		badsb(listerr,
373 		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
374 		return (0);
375 	}
376 	havesb = 1;
377 	return (1);
378 }
379 
380 void
381 copyback_sb(bp)
382 	struct bufarea *bp;
383 {
384 	/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
385 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
386 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
387 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
388 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
389 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
390 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
391 					fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
392 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
393 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
394 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
395 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
396 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
397 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
398 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
399 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
400 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
401 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
402 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
403 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
404 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
405 					fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
406 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
407 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
408 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
409 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
410 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
411 }
412 
413 void
414 badsb(listerr, s)
415 	int listerr;
416 	char *s;
417 {
418 
419 	if (!listerr)
420 		return;
421 	if (preen)
422 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
423 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
428  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
429  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
430  * their needed information is available!
431  */
432 
433 int
434 calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
435 	const char *dev;
436 	int devfd;
437 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
438 {
439 	struct disklabel *lp;
440 	struct partition *pp;
441 	char *cp;
442 
443 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
444 	if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h')) && !isdigit(*cp)) {
445 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
446 		return (0);
447 	}
448 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
449 	if (isdigit(*cp))
450 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
451 	else
452 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
453 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_EX2FS) {
454 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A EXT2 FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
455 			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
456 			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
457 		return (0);
458 	}
459 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
460 	fs->e2fs_bsize = pp->p_fsize;
461 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = pp->p_fsize / 1024;
462 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (pp->p_size * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
463 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
464 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
465 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
466 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
467 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
468 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
469 		howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
470 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
471 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
472 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
473 		fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
474 
475 	return (1);
476 }
477 
478 static struct disklabel *
479 getdisklabel(s, fd)
480 	const char *s;
481 	int	fd;
482 {
483 	static struct disklabel lab;
484 
485 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
486 		if (s == NULL)
487 			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
488 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
489 		errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
490 	}
491 	return (&lab);
492 }
493 
494 daddr_t
495 cgoverhead(c)
496 	int c;
497 {
498 	int overh;
499 	overh =	1 /* block bitmap */ +
500 		1 /* inode bitmap */ +
501 		sblock.e2fs_itpg;
502 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
503 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
504 		if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
505 			return overh;
506 	}
507 	overh += 1 + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
508 	return overh;
509 }
510