xref: /netbsd/sbin/fsck_msdos/dir.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.15 2000/04/25 23:02:51 jdolecek Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6  * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
7  * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Martin Husemann
20  *	and Wolfgang Solfrank.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.15 2000/04/25 23:02:51 jdolecek Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 
53 #include "ext.h"
54 #include "fsutil.h"
55 
56 #define	SLOT_EMPTY	0x00		/* slot has never been used */
57 #define	SLOT_E5		0x05		/* the real value is 0xe5 */
58 #define	SLOT_DELETED	0xe5		/* file in this slot deleted */
59 
60 #define	ATTR_NORMAL	0x00		/* normal file */
61 #define	ATTR_READONLY	0x01		/* file is readonly */
62 #define	ATTR_HIDDEN	0x02		/* file is hidden */
63 #define	ATTR_SYSTEM	0x04		/* file is a system file */
64 #define	ATTR_VOLUME	0x08		/* entry is a volume label */
65 #define	ATTR_DIRECTORY	0x10		/* entry is a directory name */
66 #define	ATTR_ARCHIVE	0x20		/* file is new or modified */
67 
68 #define	ATTR_WIN95	0x0f		/* long name record */
69 
70 /*
71  * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
72  * structure.
73  * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
74  * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
75  */
76 #define DT_2SECONDS_MASK	0x1F	/* seconds divided by 2 */
77 #define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT	0
78 #define DT_MINUTES_MASK		0x7E0	/* minutes */
79 #define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT	5
80 #define DT_HOURS_MASK		0xF800	/* hours */
81 #define DT_HOURS_SHIFT		11
82 
83 /*
84  * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
85  * structure.
86  */
87 #define DD_DAY_MASK		0x1F	/* day of month */
88 #define DD_DAY_SHIFT		0
89 #define DD_MONTH_MASK		0x1E0	/* month */
90 #define DD_MONTH_SHIFT		5
91 #define DD_YEAR_MASK		0xFE00	/* year - 1980 */
92 #define DD_YEAR_SHIFT		9
93 
94 
95 /* dir.c */
96 static struct dosDirEntry *newDosDirEntry __P((void));
97 static void freeDosDirEntry __P((struct dosDirEntry *));
98 static struct dirTodoNode *newDirTodo __P((void));
99 static void freeDirTodo __P((struct dirTodoNode *));
100 static char *fullpath __P((struct dosDirEntry *));
101 static u_char calcShortSum __P((u_char *));
102 static int delete __P((int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, cl_t, int,
103     cl_t, int, int));
104 static int removede __P((int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
105     u_char *, cl_t, cl_t, cl_t, char *, int));
106 static int checksize __P((struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
107     struct dosDirEntry *));
108 static int readDosDirSection __P((int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *,
109     struct dosDirEntry *));
110 
111 /*
112  * Manage free dosDirEntry structures.
113  */
114 static struct dosDirEntry *freede;
115 
116 static struct dosDirEntry *
117 newDosDirEntry()
118 {
119 	struct dosDirEntry *de;
120 
121 	if (!(de = freede)) {
122 		if (!(de = (struct dosDirEntry *)malloc(sizeof *de)))
123 			return 0;
124 	} else
125 		freede = de->next;
126 	return de;
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 freeDosDirEntry(de)
131 	struct dosDirEntry *de;
132 {
133 	de->next = freede;
134 	freede = de;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * The same for dirTodoNode structures.
139  */
140 static struct dirTodoNode *freedt;
141 
142 static struct dirTodoNode *
143 newDirTodo()
144 {
145 	struct dirTodoNode *dt;
146 
147 	if (!(dt = freedt)) {
148 		if (!(dt = (struct dirTodoNode *)malloc(sizeof *dt)))
149 			return 0;
150 	} else
151 		freedt = dt->next;
152 	return dt;
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 freeDirTodo(dt)
157 	struct dirTodoNode *dt;
158 {
159 	dt->next = freedt;
160 	freedt = dt;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * The stack of unread directories
165  */
166 struct dirTodoNode *pendingDirectories = NULL;
167 
168 /*
169  * Return the full pathname for a directory entry.
170  */
171 static char *
172 fullpath(dir)
173 	struct dosDirEntry *dir;
174 {
175 	static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
176 	char *cp, *np;
177 	int nl;
178 
179 	cp = namebuf + sizeof namebuf - 1;
180 	*cp = '\0';
181 	do {
182 		np = dir->lname[0] ? dir->lname : dir->name;
183 		nl = strlen(np);
184 		if ((cp -= nl) <= namebuf + 1)
185 			break;
186 		memcpy(cp, np, nl);
187 		*--cp = '/';
188 	} while ((dir = dir->parent) != NULL);
189 	if (dir)
190 		*--cp = '?';
191 	else
192 		cp++;
193 	return cp;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Calculate a checksum over an 8.3 alias name
198  */
199 static u_char
200 calcShortSum(p)
201 	u_char *p;
202 {
203 	u_char sum = 0;
204 	int i;
205 
206 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
207 		sum = (sum << 7)|(sum >> 1);	/* rotate right */
208 		sum += p[i];
209 	}
210 
211 	return sum;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Global variables temporarily used during a directory scan
216  */
217 static char longName[DOSLONGNAMELEN] = "";
218 static u_char *buffer = NULL;
219 static u_char *delbuf = NULL;
220 
221 struct dosDirEntry *rootDir;
222 static struct dosDirEntry *lostDir;
223 
224 /*
225  * Init internal state for a new directory scan.
226  */
227 int
228 resetDosDirSection(boot, fat)
229 	struct bootblock *boot;
230 	struct fatEntry *fat;
231 {
232 	int b1, b2;
233 	cl_t cl;
234 	int ret = FSOK;
235 
236 	b1 = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
237 	b2 = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
238 
239 	if (!(buffer = malloc(b1 > b2 ? b1 : b2))
240 	    || !(delbuf = malloc(b2))
241 	    || !(rootDir = newDosDirEntry())) {
242 		perror("No space for directory");
243 		return FSFATAL;
244 	}
245 	memset(rootDir, 0, sizeof *rootDir);
246 	if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
247 		if (boot->RootCl < CLUST_FIRST || boot->RootCl >= boot->NumClusters) {
248 			pfatal("Root directory starts with cluster out of range(%u)",
249 			       boot->RootCl);
250 			return FSFATAL;
251 		}
252 		cl = fat[boot->RootCl].next;
253 		if (cl < CLUST_FIRST
254 		    || (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD && cl< CLUST_EOFS)
255 		    || fat[boot->RootCl].head != boot->RootCl) {
256 			if (cl == CLUST_FREE)
257 				pwarn("Root directory starts with free cluster\n");
258 			else if (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD)
259 				pwarn("Root directory starts with cluster marked %s\n",
260 				      rsrvdcltype(cl));
261 			else {
262 				pfatal("Root directory doesn't start a cluster chain");
263 				return FSFATAL;
264 			}
265 			if (ask(1, "Fix")) {
266 				fat[boot->RootCl].next = CLUST_FREE;
267 				ret = FSFATMOD;
268 			} else
269 				ret = FSFATAL;
270 		}
271 
272 		fat[boot->RootCl].flags |= FAT_USED;
273 		rootDir->head = boot->RootCl;
274 	}
275 
276 	return ret;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Cleanup after a directory scan
281  */
282 void
283 finishDosDirSection()
284 {
285 	struct dirTodoNode *p, *np;
286 	struct dosDirEntry *d, *nd;
287 
288 	for (p = pendingDirectories; p; p = np) {
289 		np = p->next;
290 		freeDirTodo(p);
291 	}
292 	pendingDirectories = 0;
293 	for (d = rootDir; d; d = nd) {
294 		if ((nd = d->child) != NULL) {
295 			d->child = 0;
296 			continue;
297 		}
298 		if (!(nd = d->next))
299 			nd = d->parent;
300 		freeDosDirEntry(d);
301 	}
302 	rootDir = lostDir = NULL;
303 	free(buffer);
304 	free(delbuf);
305 	buffer = NULL;
306 	delbuf = NULL;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Delete directory entries between startcl, startoff and endcl, endoff.
311  */
312 static int
313 delete(f, boot, fat, startcl, startoff, endcl, endoff, notlast)
314 	int f;
315 	struct bootblock *boot;
316 	struct fatEntry *fat;
317 	cl_t startcl;
318 	int startoff;
319 	cl_t endcl;
320 	int endoff;
321 	int notlast;
322 {
323 	u_char *s, *e;
324 	off_t off;
325 	int clsz = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
326 
327 	s = delbuf + startoff;
328 	e = delbuf + clsz;
329 	while (startcl >= CLUST_FIRST && startcl < boot->NumClusters) {
330 		if (startcl == endcl) {
331 			if (notlast)
332 				break;
333 			e = delbuf + endoff;
334 		}
335 		off = startcl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
336 		off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
337 		if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
338 		    || read(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
339 			perror("Unable to read directory");
340 			return FSFATAL;
341 		}
342 		while (s < e) {
343 			*s = SLOT_DELETED;
344 			s += 32;
345 		}
346 		if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
347 		    || write(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
348 			perror("Unable to write directory");
349 			return FSFATAL;
350 		}
351 		if (startcl == endcl)
352 			break;
353 		startcl = fat[startcl].next;
354 		s = delbuf;
355 	}
356 	return FSOK;
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 removede(f, boot, fat, start, end, startcl, endcl, curcl, path, type)
361 	int f;
362 	struct bootblock *boot;
363 	struct fatEntry *fat;
364 	u_char *start;
365 	u_char *end;
366 	cl_t startcl;
367 	cl_t endcl;
368 	cl_t curcl;
369 	char *path;
370 	int type;
371 {
372 	switch (type) {
373 	case 0:
374 		pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for %s\n", path);
375 		break;
376 	case 1:
377 		pwarn("Invalid long filename entry at end of directory %s\n", path);
378 		break;
379 	case 2:
380 		pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for volume label\n");
381 		break;
382 	}
383 	if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
384 		if (startcl != curcl) {
385 			if (delete(f, boot, fat,
386 				   startcl, start - buffer,
387 				   endcl, end - buffer,
388 				   endcl == curcl) == FSFATAL)
389 				return FSFATAL;
390 			start = buffer;
391 		}
392 		if (endcl == curcl)
393 			for (; start < end; start += 32)
394 				*start = SLOT_DELETED;
395 		return FSDIRMOD;
396 	}
397 	return FSERROR;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Check an in-memory file entry
402  */
403 static int
404 checksize(boot, fat, p, dir)
405 	struct bootblock *boot;
406 	struct fatEntry *fat;
407 	u_char *p;
408 	struct dosDirEntry *dir;
409 {
410 	/*
411 	 * Check size on ordinary files
412 	 */
413 	int32_t physicalSize;
414 
415 	if (dir->head == CLUST_FREE)
416 		physicalSize = 0;
417 	else {
418 		if (dir->head < CLUST_FIRST || dir->head >= boot->NumClusters)
419 			return FSERROR;
420 		physicalSize = fat[dir->head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
421 	}
422 	if (physicalSize < dir->size) {
423 		pwarn("size of %s is %u, should at most be %u\n",
424 		      fullpath(dir), dir->size, physicalSize);
425 		if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
426 			dir->size = physicalSize;
427 			p[28] = (u_char)physicalSize;
428 			p[29] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 8);
429 			p[30] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 16);
430 			p[31] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 24);
431 			return FSDIRMOD;
432 		} else
433 			return FSERROR;
434 	} else if (physicalSize - dir->size >= boot->ClusterSize) {
435 		pwarn("%s has too many clusters allocated\n",
436 		      fullpath(dir));
437 		if (ask(1, "Drop superfluous clusters")) {
438 			cl_t cl;
439 			u_int32_t sz = 0;
440 
441 			for (cl = dir->head; (sz += boot->ClusterSize) < dir->size;)
442 				cl = fat[cl].next;
443 			clearchain(boot, fat, fat[cl].next);
444 			fat[cl].next = CLUST_EOF;
445 			return FSFATMOD;
446 		} else
447 			return FSERROR;
448 	}
449 	return FSOK;
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Read a directory and
454  *   - resolve long name records
455  *   - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
456  *   - push directories onto the todo-stack
457  */
458 static int
459 readDosDirSection(f, boot, fat, dir)
460 	int f;
461 	struct bootblock *boot;
462 	struct fatEntry *fat;
463 	struct dosDirEntry *dir;
464 {
465 	struct dosDirEntry dirent, *d;
466 	u_char *p, *vallfn, *invlfn, *empty;
467 	off_t off;
468 	int i, j, k, last;
469 	cl_t cl, valcl = ~0, invcl = ~0, empcl = ~0;
470 	char *t;
471 	u_int lidx = 0;
472 	int shortSum;
473 	int mod = FSOK;
474 #define	THISMOD	0x8000			/* Only used within this routine */
475 
476 	cl = dir->head;
477 	if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
478 		/*
479 		 * Already handled somewhere else.
480 		 */
481 		return FSOK;
482 	}
483 	shortSum = -1;
484 	vallfn = invlfn = empty = NULL;
485 	do {
486 		if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
487 			last = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
488 			off = boot->ResSectors + boot->FATs * boot->FATsecs;
489 		} else {
490 			last = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
491 			off = cl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
492 		}
493 
494 		off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
495 		if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
496 		    || read(f, buffer, last) != last) {
497 			perror("Unable to read directory");
498 			return FSFATAL;
499 		}
500 		last /= 32;
501 		/*
502 		 * Check `.' and `..' entries here?			XXX
503 		 */
504 		for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
505 			if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
506 				*p = SLOT_EMPTY;
507 				continue;
508 			}
509 
510 			if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY || *p == SLOT_DELETED) {
511 				if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY) {
512 					dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPTY;
513 					empty = p;
514 					empcl = cl;
515 				}
516 				continue;
517 			}
518 
519 			if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY) {
520 				if (!(dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN)) {
521 					pwarn("%s has entries after end of directory\n",
522 					      fullpath(dir));
523 					if (ask(1, "Extend")) {
524 						u_char *q;
525 
526 						dir->fsckflags &= ~DIREMPTY;
527 						if (delete(f, boot, fat,
528 							   empcl, empty - buffer,
529 							   cl, p - buffer, 1) == FSFATAL)
530 							return FSFATAL;
531 						q = empcl == cl ? empty : buffer;
532 						for (; q < p; q += 32)
533 							*q = SLOT_DELETED;
534 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
535 					} else if (ask(0, "Truncate"))
536 						dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPWARN;
537 				}
538 				if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
539 					*p = SLOT_DELETED;
540 					mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
541 					continue;
542 				} else if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY)
543 					mod |= FSERROR;
544 				empty = NULL;
545 			}
546 
547 			if (p[11] == ATTR_WIN95) {
548 				if (*p & LRFIRST) {
549 					if (shortSum != -1) {
550 						if (!invlfn) {
551 							invlfn = vallfn;
552 							invcl = valcl;
553 						}
554 					}
555 					memset(longName, 0, sizeof longName);
556 					shortSum = p[13];
557 					vallfn = p;
558 					valcl = cl;
559 				} else if (shortSum != p[13]
560 					   || lidx != (*p & LRNOMASK)) {
561 					if (!invlfn) {
562 						invlfn = vallfn;
563 						invcl = valcl;
564 					}
565 					if (!invlfn) {
566 						invlfn = p;
567 						invcl = cl;
568 					}
569 					vallfn = NULL;
570 				}
571 				lidx = *p & LRNOMASK;
572 				t = longName + --lidx * 13;
573 				for (k = 1; k < 11 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
574 					if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
575 						break;
576 					*t++ = p[k];
577 					/*
578 					 * Warn about those unusable chars in msdosfs here?	XXX
579 					 */
580 					if (p[k + 1])
581 						t[-1] = '?';
582 				}
583 				if (k >= 11)
584 					for (k = 14; k < 26 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
585 						if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
586 							break;
587 						*t++ = p[k];
588 						if (p[k + 1])
589 							t[-1] = '?';
590 					}
591 				if (k >= 26)
592 					for (k = 28; k < 32 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
593 						if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
594 							break;
595 						*t++ = p[k];
596 						if (p[k + 1])
597 							t[-1] = '?';
598 					}
599 				if (t >= longName + sizeof(longName)) {
600 					pwarn("long filename too long\n");
601 					if (!invlfn) {
602 						invlfn = vallfn;
603 						invcl = valcl;
604 					}
605 					vallfn = NULL;
606 				}
607 				if (p[26] | (p[27] << 8)) {
608 					pwarn("long filename record cluster start != 0\n");
609 					if (!invlfn) {
610 						invlfn = vallfn;
611 						invcl = cl;
612 					}
613 					vallfn = NULL;
614 				}
615 				continue;	/* long records don't carry further
616 						 * information */
617 			}
618 
619 			/*
620 			 * This is a standard msdosfs directory entry.
621 			 */
622 			memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof dirent);
623 
624 			/*
625 			 * it's a short name record, but we need to know
626 			 * more, so get the flags first.
627 			 */
628 			dirent.flags = p[11];
629 
630 			/*
631 			 * Translate from 850 to ISO here		XXX
632 			 */
633 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
634 				dirent.name[j] = p[j];
635 			dirent.name[8] = '\0';
636 			for (k = 7; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
637 				dirent.name[k] = '\0';
638 			if (dirent.name[k] != '\0')
639 				k++;
640 			if (dirent.name[0] == SLOT_E5)
641 				dirent.name[0] = 0xe5;
642 
643 			if (dirent.flags & ATTR_VOLUME) {
644 				if (vallfn || invlfn) {
645 					mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
646 							invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
647 							invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
648 							fullpath(dir), 2);
649 					vallfn = NULL;
650 					invlfn = NULL;
651 				}
652 				continue;
653 			}
654 
655 			if (p[8] != ' ')
656 				dirent.name[k++] = '.';
657 			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
658 				dirent.name[k++] = p[j+8];
659 			dirent.name[k] = '\0';
660 			for (k--; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
661 				dirent.name[k] = '\0';
662 
663 			if (vallfn && shortSum != calcShortSum(p)) {
664 				if (!invlfn) {
665 					invlfn = vallfn;
666 					invcl = valcl;
667 				}
668 				vallfn = NULL;
669 			}
670 			dirent.head = p[26] | (p[27] << 8);
671 			if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
672 				dirent.head |= (p[20] << 16) | (p[21] << 24);
673 			dirent.size = p[28] | (p[29] << 8) | (p[30] << 16) | (p[31] << 24);
674 			if (vallfn) {
675 				strcpy(dirent.lname, longName);
676 				longName[0] = '\0';
677 				shortSum = -1;
678 			}
679 
680 			dirent.parent = dir;
681 			dirent.next = dir->child;
682 
683 			if (invlfn) {
684 				mod |= k = removede(f, boot, fat,
685 						    invlfn, vallfn ? vallfn : p,
686 						    invcl, vallfn ? valcl : cl, cl,
687 						    fullpath(&dirent), 0);
688 				if (mod & FSFATAL)
689 					return FSFATAL;
690 				if (vallfn
691 				    ? (valcl == cl && vallfn != buffer)
692 				    : p != buffer)
693 					if (k & FSDIRMOD)
694 						mod |= THISMOD;
695 			}
696 
697 			vallfn = NULL; /* not used any longer */
698 			invlfn = NULL;
699 
700 			if (dirent.size == 0 && !(dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
701 				if (dirent.head != 0) {
702 					pwarn("%s has clusters, but size 0\n",
703 					      fullpath(&dirent));
704 					if (ask(1, "Drop allocated clusters")) {
705 						p[26] = p[27] = 0;
706 						if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
707 							p[20] = p[21] = 0;
708 						clearchain(boot, fat, dirent.head);
709 						dirent.head = 0;
710 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD|FSFATMOD;
711 					} else
712 						mod |= FSERROR;
713 				}
714 			} else if (dirent.head == 0
715 				   && !strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
716 				   && dir->parent			/* XXX */
717 				   && !dir->parent->parent) {
718 				/*
719 				 *  Do nothing, the parent is the root
720 				 */
721 			} else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
722 				   || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters
723 				   || fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE
724 				   || (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD
725 				       && fat[dirent.head].next < CLUST_EOFS)
726 				   || fat[dirent.head].head != dirent.head) {
727 				if (dirent.head == 0)
728 					pwarn("%s has no clusters\n",
729 					      fullpath(&dirent));
730 				else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
731 					 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters)
732 					pwarn("%s starts with cluster out of range(%u)\n",
733 					      fullpath(&dirent),
734 					      dirent.head);
735 				else if (fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE)
736 					pwarn("%s starts with free cluster\n",
737 					      fullpath(&dirent));
738 				else if (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD)
739 					pwarn("%s starts with cluster marked %s\n",
740 					      fullpath(&dirent),
741 					      rsrvdcltype(fat[dirent.head].next));
742 				else
743 					pwarn("%s doesn't start a cluster chain\n",
744 					      fullpath(&dirent));
745 				if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
746 					if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
747 						*p = SLOT_DELETED;
748 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
749 					} else
750 						mod |= FSERROR;
751 					continue;
752 				} else {
753 					if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
754 						p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
755 						p[26] = p[27] = 0;
756 						if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
757 							p[20] = p[21] = 0;
758 						dirent.size = 0;
759 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
760 					} else
761 						mod |= FSERROR;
762 				}
763 			}
764 
765 			if (dirent.head >= CLUST_FIRST && dirent.head < boot->NumClusters)
766 				fat[dirent.head].flags |= FAT_USED;
767 
768 			if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
769 				/*
770 				 * gather more info for directories
771 				 */
772 				struct dirTodoNode *n;
773 
774 				if (dirent.size) {
775 					pwarn("Directory %s has size != 0\n",
776 					      fullpath(&dirent));
777 					if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
778 						p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
779 						dirent.size = 0;
780 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
781 					} else
782 						mod |= FSERROR;
783 				}
784 				/*
785 				 * handle `.' and `..' specially
786 				 */
787 				if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".") == 0) {
788 					if (dirent.head != dir->head) {
789 						pwarn("`.' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
790 						      fullpath(dir));
791 						if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
792 							dirent.head = dir->head;
793 							p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
794 							p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
795 							if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
796 								p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
797 								p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
798 							}
799 							mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
800 						} else
801 							mod |= FSERROR;
802 					}
803 					continue;
804 				}
805 				if (strcmp(dirent.name, "..") == 0) {
806 					if (dir->parent) {		/* XXX */
807 						if (!dir->parent->parent) {
808 							if (dirent.head) {
809 								pwarn("`..' entry in %s has non-zero start cluster\n",
810 								      fullpath(dir));
811 								if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
812 									dirent.head = 0;
813 									p[26] = p[27] = 0;
814 									if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
815 										p[20] = p[21] = 0;
816 									mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
817 								} else
818 									mod |= FSERROR;
819 							}
820 						} else if (dirent.head != dir->parent->head) {
821 							pwarn("`..' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
822 							      fullpath(dir));
823 							if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
824 								dirent.head = dir->parent->head;
825 								p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
826 								p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
827 								if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
828 									p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
829 									p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
830 								}
831 								mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
832 							} else
833 								mod |= FSERROR;
834 						}
835 					}
836 					continue;
837 				}
838 
839 				/* create directory tree node */
840 				if (!(d = newDosDirEntry())) {
841 					perror("No space for directory");
842 					return FSFATAL;
843 				}
844 				memcpy(d, &dirent, sizeof(struct dosDirEntry));
845 				/* link it into the tree */
846 				dir->child = d;
847 
848 				/* Enter this directory into the todo list */
849 				if (!(n = newDirTodo())) {
850 					perror("No space for todo list");
851 					return FSFATAL;
852 				}
853 				n->next = pendingDirectories;
854 				n->dir = d;
855 				pendingDirectories = n;
856 			} else {
857 				mod |= k = checksize(boot, fat, p, &dirent);
858 				if (k & FSDIRMOD)
859 					mod |= THISMOD;
860 			}
861 			boot->NumFiles++;
862 		}
863 		if (mod & THISMOD) {
864 			last *= 32;
865 			if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
866 			    || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
867 				perror("Unable to write directory");
868 				return FSFATAL;
869 			}
870 			mod &= ~THISMOD;
871 		}
872 	} while ((cl = fat[cl].next) >= CLUST_FIRST && cl < boot->NumClusters);
873 	if (invlfn || vallfn)
874 		mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
875 				invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
876 				invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
877 				fullpath(dir), 1);
878 	return mod & ~THISMOD;
879 }
880 
881 int
882 handleDirTree(dosfs, boot, fat)
883 	int dosfs;
884 	struct bootblock *boot;
885 	struct fatEntry *fat;
886 {
887 	int mod;
888 
889 	mod = readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, rootDir);
890 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
891 		return FSFATAL;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * process the directory todo list
895 	 */
896 	while (pendingDirectories) {
897 		struct dosDirEntry *dir = pendingDirectories->dir;
898 		struct dirTodoNode *n = pendingDirectories->next;
899 
900 		/*
901 		 * remove TODO entry now, the list might change during
902 		 * directory reads
903 		 */
904 		freeDirTodo(pendingDirectories);
905 		pendingDirectories = n;
906 
907 		/*
908 		 * handle subdirectory
909 		 */
910 		mod |= readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, dir);
911 		if (mod & FSFATAL)
912 			return FSFATAL;
913 	}
914 
915 	return mod;
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Try to reconnect a FAT chain into dir
920  */
921 static u_char *lfbuf;
922 static cl_t lfcl;
923 static off_t lfoff;
924 
925 int
926 reconnect(dosfs, boot, fat, head)
927 	int dosfs;
928 	struct bootblock *boot;
929 	struct fatEntry *fat;
930 	cl_t head;
931 {
932 	struct dosDirEntry d;
933 	u_char *p;
934 
935 	if (!ask(1, "Reconnect"))
936 		return FSERROR;
937 
938 	if (!lostDir) {
939 		for (lostDir = rootDir->child; lostDir; lostDir = lostDir->next) {
940 			if (!strcmp(lostDir->name, LOSTDIR))
941 				break;
942 		}
943 		if (!lostDir) {		/* Create LOSTDIR?		XXX */
944 			pwarn("No %s directory\n", LOSTDIR);
945 			return FSERROR;
946 		}
947 	}
948 	if (!lfbuf) {
949 		lfbuf = malloc(boot->ClusterSize);
950 		if (!lfbuf) {
951 			perror("No space for buffer");
952 			return FSFATAL;
953 		}
954 		p = NULL;
955 	} else
956 		p = lfbuf;
957 	while (1) {
958 		if (p)
959 			for (; p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize; p += 32)
960 				if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY
961 				    || *p == SLOT_DELETED)
962 					break;
963 		if (p && p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize)
964 			break;
965 		lfcl = p ? fat[lfcl].next : lostDir->head;
966 		if (lfcl < CLUST_FIRST || lfcl >= boot->NumClusters) {
967 			/* Extend LOSTDIR?				XXX */
968 			pwarn("No space in %s\n", LOSTDIR);
969 			return FSERROR;
970 		}
971 		lfoff = lfcl * boot->ClusterSize
972 		    + boot->ClusterOffset * boot->BytesPerSec;
973 		if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
974 		    || read(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
975 			perror("could not read LOST.DIR");
976 			return FSFATAL;
977 		}
978 		p = lfbuf;
979 	}
980 
981 	boot->NumFiles++;
982 	/* Ensure uniqueness of entry here!				XXX */
983 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
984 	(void)snprintf(d.name, sizeof(d.name), "%u", head);
985 	d.flags = 0;
986 	d.head = head;
987 	d.size = fat[head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
988 
989 	memset(p, 0, 32);
990 	memset(p, ' ', 11);
991 	memcpy(p, d.name, strlen(d.name));
992 	p[26] = (u_char)d.head;
993 	p[27] = (u_char)(d.head >> 8);
994 	if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
995 		p[20] = (u_char)(d.head >> 16);
996 		p[21] = (u_char)(d.head >> 24);
997 	}
998 	p[28] = (u_char)d.size;
999 	p[29] = (u_char)(d.size >> 8);
1000 	p[30] = (u_char)(d.size >> 16);
1001 	p[31] = (u_char)(d.size >> 24);
1002 	fat[head].flags |= FAT_USED;
1003 	if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
1004 	    || write(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
1005 		perror("could not write LOST.DIR");
1006 		return FSFATAL;
1007 	}
1008 	return FSDIRMOD;
1009 }
1010 
1011 void
1012 finishlf()
1013 {
1014 	if (lfbuf)
1015 		free(lfbuf);
1016 	lfbuf = NULL;
1017 }
1018