xref: /netbsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.133 2002/09/30 05:38:13 onoe Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #ifndef lint
75 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
76 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77 #endif /* not lint */
78 
79 #ifndef lint
80 #if 0
81 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
82 #else
83 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.133 2002/09/30 05:38:13 onoe Exp $");
84 #endif
85 #endif /* not lint */
86 
87 #include <sys/param.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
93 #include <net/if_media.h>
94 #include <net/if_ether.h>
95 #include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
96 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #ifdef INET6
100 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
101 #endif
102 #include <arpa/inet.h>
103 
104 #include <netatalk/at.h>
105 
106 #define	NSIP
107 #include <netns/ns.h>
108 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
109 #include <netdb.h>
110 
111 #define EON
112 #include <netiso/iso.h>
113 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
115 
116 #include <ctype.h>
117 #include <err.h>
118 #include <errno.h>
119 #include <stddef.h>
120 #include <stdio.h>
121 #include <stdlib.h>
122 #include <string.h>
123 #include <unistd.h>
124 #include <ifaddrs.h>
125 #include <util.h>
126 
127 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
128 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
129 struct	in_aliasreq	in_addreq;
130 #ifdef INET6
131 struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
132 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
133 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq;
134 #endif
135 struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
136 struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
137 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
138 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
139 
140 char	name[30];
141 u_short	flags;
142 int	setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
143 u_long	metric, mtu;
144 int	clearaddr, s;
145 int	newaddr = -1;
146 int	conflicting = 0;
147 int	nsellength = 1;
148 int	af;
149 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag;
150 #ifdef INET6
151 int	Lflag;
152 #endif
153 int	reset_if_flags;
154 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
155 u_int	vlan_tag = (u_int)-1;
156 
157 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
158 int	g_ifcr_updated;
159 
160 void 	notealias __P((const char *, int));
161 void 	notrailers __P((const char *, int));
162 void 	setifaddr __P((const char *, int));
163 void 	setifdstaddr __P((const char *, int));
164 void 	setifflags __P((const char *, int));
165 void	setifcaps __P((const char *, int));
166 void 	setifbroadaddr __P((const char *, int));
167 void 	setifipdst __P((const char *, int));
168 void 	setifmetric __P((const char *, int));
169 void 	setifmtu __P((const char *, int));
170 void	setifnwid __P((const char *, int));
171 void	setifnwkey __P((const char *, int));
172 void	setifbssid __P((const char *, int));
173 void	setifchan __P((const char *, int));
174 void	setifpowersave __P((const char *, int));
175 void	setifpowersavesleep __P((const char *, int));
176 void 	setifnetmask __P((const char *, int));
177 void	setifprefixlen __P((const char *, int));
178 void 	setnsellength __P((const char *, int));
179 void 	setsnpaoffset __P((const char *, int));
180 void	setatrange __P((const char *, int));
181 void	setatphase __P((const char *, int));
182 void	settunnel __P((const char *, const char *));
183 void	deletetunnel __P((const char *, int));
184 #ifdef INET6
185 void 	setia6flags __P((const char *, int));
186 void	setia6pltime __P((const char *, int));
187 void	setia6vltime __P((const char *, int));
188 void	setia6lifetime __P((const char *, const char *));
189 void	setia6eui64 __P((const char *, int));
190 #endif
191 void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
192 void	setmedia __P((const char *, int));
193 void	setmediaopt __P((const char *, int));
194 void	unsetmediaopt __P((const char *, int));
195 void	setmediainst __P((const char *, int));
196 void	clone_create __P((const char *, int));
197 void	clone_destroy __P((const char *, int));
198 void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
199 void	setvlan __P((const char *, int));
200 void	setvlanif __P((const char *, int));
201 void	unsetvlanif __P((const char *, int));
202 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
203 
204 /*
205  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
206  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
207  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
208  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
209  * current media word later.
210  */
211 int	media_current;
212 int	mediaopt_set;
213 int	mediaopt_clear;
214 
215 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
216 
217 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
218 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
219 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
220 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
221 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
222 
223 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
224 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
225 
226 const struct cmd {
227 	const char *c_name;
228 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
229 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
230 	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int));
231 	void	(*c_func2) __P((const char *, const char *));
232 } cmds[] = {
233 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
234 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
235 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
236 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
237 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
238 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
239 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
240 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
241 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
242 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
243 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
244 #ifdef notdef
245 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
246 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
247 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
248 #endif
249 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
250 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
251 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
252 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
253 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
254 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
255 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
256 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
257 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
258 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
259 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
260 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
261 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
262 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
263 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
264 	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
265 #ifdef INET6
266 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
267 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
268 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
269 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
270 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
271 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
272 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
273 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
274 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
275 #endif /*INET6*/
276 #ifndef INET_ONLY
277 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
278 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
279 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
280 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
281 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
282 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
283 							settunnel } ,
284 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
285 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
286 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
287 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
288 #if 0
289 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
290 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
291 #endif
292 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
293 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
294 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
295 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
296 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
297 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
298 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
299 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
300 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
301 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
302 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
303 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
304 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
305 	{ "-ip4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
306 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
307 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
308 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
309 	{ "-udp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
310 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
311 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
312 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
313 	{ "-udp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
314 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
315 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
316 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
317 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
318 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
319 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
320 };
321 
322 void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
323 int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
324 int	carrier __P((void));
325 void	getsock __P((int));
326 void	printall __P((const char *));
327 void	list_cloners __P((void));
328 int	prefix __P((void *, int));
329 void 	status __P((const struct sockaddr_dl *));
330 void 	usage __P((void));
331 const char *get_string __P((const char *, const char *, u_int8_t *, int *));
332 void	print_string __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
333 char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
334 
335 const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
336 const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
337 int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
338 int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
339 int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
340 	    const char *));
341 void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
342 void	process_media_commands __P((void));
343 void	init_current_media __P((void));
344 
345 /*
346  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
347  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
348  */
349 void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
350 void	in_status __P((int));
351 void 	in_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
352 void 	in_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
353 #ifdef INET6
354 void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
355 void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
356 void	in6_status __P((int));
357 void 	in6_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
358 void 	in6_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
359 #endif
360 void	at_status __P((int));
361 void	at_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
362 void 	xns_status __P((int));
363 void 	xns_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
364 void 	iso_status __P((int));
365 void 	iso_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
366 
367 void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
368 void	tunnel_status __P((void));
369 void	vlan_status __P((void));
370 
371 /* Known address families */
372 struct afswtch {
373 	const char *af_name;
374 	short af_af;
375 	void (*af_status) __P((int));
376 	void (*af_getaddr) __P((const char *, int));
377 	void (*af_getprefix) __P((const char *, int));
378 	u_long af_difaddr;
379 	u_long af_aifaddr;
380 	u_long af_gifaddr;
381 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
382 	caddr_t af_addreq;
383 } afs[] = {
384 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
385 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
386 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(in_addreq) },
387 #ifdef INET6
388 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
389 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
390 	     /*
391 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
392 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
393 	      */
394 	     0,
395 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
396 #endif
397 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
398 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
399 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
400 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
401 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
402 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
403 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
404 	     C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
405 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
406 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
407 };
408 
409 struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
410 
411 struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
412 
413 int
414 main(argc, argv)
415 	int argc;
416 	char *argv[];
417 {
418 	struct ifreq ifreq;
419 	int ch;
420 
421 	/* Parse command-line options */
422 	aflag = mflag = vflag = 0;
423 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdlmsuv"
424 #ifdef INET6
425 					"L"
426 #endif
427 			)) != -1) {
428 		switch (ch) {
429 		case 'A':
430 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
431 			break;
432 
433 		case 'a':
434 			aflag = 1;
435 			break;
436 
437 		case 'b':
438 			bflag = 1;
439 			break;
440 
441 
442 		case 'C':
443 			Cflag = 1;
444 			break;
445 
446 		case 'd':
447 			dflag = 1;
448 			break;
449 
450 #ifdef INET6
451 		case 'L':
452 			Lflag = 1;
453 			break;
454 #endif
455 
456 		case 'l':
457 			lflag = 1;
458 			break;
459 
460 		case 'm':
461 			mflag = 1;
462 			break;
463 
464 		case 's':
465 			sflag = 1;
466 			break;
467 
468 		case 'u':
469 			uflag = 1;
470 			break;
471 
472 		case 'v':
473 			vflag = 1;
474 			break;
475 
476 
477 		default:
478 			usage();
479 			/* NOTREACHED */
480 		}
481 	}
482 	argc -= optind;
483 	argv += optind;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
487 	 * all other flags/commands.
488 	 *
489 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
490 	 * with all other flags/commands.
491 	 *
492 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
493 	 */
494 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc))
495 		usage();
496 #ifdef INET6
497 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
498 		usage();
499 #endif
500 	if (lflag && Cflag)
501 		usage();
502 	if (Cflag) {
503 		if (argc)
504 			usage();
505 		list_cloners();
506 		exit(0);
507 	}
508 	if (aflag || lflag) {
509 		if (argc > 1)
510 			usage();
511 		else if (argc == 1) {
512 			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
513 			if (afp == NULL)
514 				usage();
515 		}
516 		if (afp)
517 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
518 		else
519 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
520 		printall(NULL);
521 		exit(0);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
525 	if (argc < 1)
526 		usage();
527 	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
528 	argc--; argv++;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
532 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
533 	 */
534 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
535 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
536 		argc--, argv++;
537 		if (argc == 0)
538 			exit(0);
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Check for address family. */
542 	afp = NULL;
543 	if (argc > 0) {
544 		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
545 		if (afp != NULL) {
546 			argv++;
547 			argc--;
548 		}
549 	}
550 
551 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
552 	if (afp == NULL)
553 		af = afs->af_af;
554 	else
555 		af = afp->af_af;
556 
557 	/* Get information about the interface. */
558 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
559 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
560 		exit(1);
561 
562 	if (sflag) {
563 		if (argc != 0)
564 			usage();
565 		else
566 			exit(carrier());
567 	}
568 
569 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
570 	if (argc == 0) {
571 		printall(name);
572 		exit(0);
573 	}
574 
575 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
576 	if (afp == NULL)
577 		afp = afs;
578 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
579 
580 #ifdef INET6
581 	/* initialization */
582 	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
583 	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
584 #endif
585 
586 	/* Process commands. */
587 	while (argc > 0) {
588 		const struct cmd *p;
589 
590 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
591 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
592 				break;
593 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
594 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
595 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
596 				    "can't set destination address %s",
597 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
598 			}
599 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
600 		}
601 		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
602 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
603 				if (argc < 2)
604 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
605 					    "'%s' requires argument",
606 					    p->c_name);
607 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
608 				argc--, argv++;
609 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
610 				if (argc < 3)
611 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
612 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
613 					    p->c_name);
614 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
615 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
616 			} else
617 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
618 			actions |= p->c_action;
619 		}
620 		argc--, argv++;
621 	}
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
625 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
626 	 */
627 
628 	if (conflicting > 1)
629 		err(EXIT_FAILURE,
630 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
631 
632 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
633 	process_media_commands();
634 
635 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
636 		/*
637 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
638 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
639 		 * it is not specified.
640 		 */
641 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
642 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
643 	}
644 
645 #ifndef INET_ONLY
646 	if (af == AF_ISO)
647 		adjust_nsellength();
648 
649 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
650 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
651 
652 	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
653 		struct nsip_req rq;
654 		int size = sizeof(rq);
655 
656 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
657 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
658 
659 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
660 			warn("encapsulation routing");
661 	}
662 
663 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
664 
665 	if (clearaddr) {
666 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
667 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
668 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
669 	}
670 	if (newaddr > 0) {
671 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
672 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
673 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
674 	}
675 
676 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
677 		(void) strncpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
678 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
679 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t) &g_ifcr) == -1)
680 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
681 	}
682 
683 	if (reset_if_flags) {
684 		(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
685 		ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
686 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
687 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
688 	}
689 	exit(0);
690 }
691 
692 struct afswtch *
693 lookup_af(cp)
694 	const char *cp;
695 {
696 	struct afswtch *a;
697 
698 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
699 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
700 			return (a);
701 	return (NULL);
702 }
703 
704 void
705 getsock(naf)
706 	int naf;
707 {
708 	static int oaf = -1;
709 
710 	if (oaf == naf)
711 		return;
712 	if (oaf != -1)
713 		close(s);
714 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
715 	if (s < 0)
716 		oaf = -1;
717 	else
718 		oaf = naf;
719 }
720 
721 int
722 getinfo(giifr)
723 	struct ifreq *giifr;
724 {
725 
726 	getsock(af);
727 	if (s < 0)
728 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
729 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1) {
730 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
731 		return (-1);
732 	}
733 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
734 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1) {
735 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
736 		metric = 0;
737 	} else
738 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
739 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1)
740 		mtu = 0;
741 	else
742 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
743 
744 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
745 	strcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name);
746 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t) &g_ifcr);
747 
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 void
752 printall(ifname)
753 	const char *ifname;
754 {
755 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
756 	struct ifreq paifr;
757 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
758 	int idx;
759 	char *p;
760 
761 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
762 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
763 	p = NULL;
764 	idx = 0;
765 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
766 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
767 		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
768 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
769 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
770 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
771 		}
772 
773 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
774 			continue;
775 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
776 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
777 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
778 			continue;
779 		(void) strncpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
780 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
781 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
782 
783 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
784 			continue;
785 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
786 			continue;
787 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
788 			continue;
789 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
790 			continue;
791 
792 		if (sflag && carrier())
793 			continue;
794 		idx++;
795 		/*
796 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
797 		 */
798 		if (lflag) {
799 			if (idx > 1)
800 				putchar(' ');
801 			fputs(name, stdout);
802 			continue;
803 		}
804 
805 		status(sdl);
806 		sdl = NULL;
807 	}
808 	if (lflag)
809 		putchar('\n');
810 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
811 }
812 
813 void
814 list_cloners(void)
815 {
816 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
817 	char *cp, *buf;
818 	int idx;
819 
820 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
821 
822 	getsock(AF_INET);
823 
824 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
825 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
826 
827 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
828 	if (buf == NULL)
829 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
830 
831 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
832 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
833 
834 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
835 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
839 	 */
840 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
841 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
842 
843 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
844 		if (idx > 0)
845 			putchar(' ');
846 		printf("%s", cp);
847 	}
848 
849 	putchar('\n');
850 	free(buf);
851 	return;
852 }
853 
854 /*ARGSUSED*/
855 void
856 clone_create(addr, param)
857 	const char *addr;
858 	int param;
859 {
860 
861 	/* We're called early... */
862 	getsock(AF_INET);
863 
864 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
865 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
866 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
867 }
868 
869 /*ARGSUSED*/
870 void
871 clone_destroy(addr, param)
872 	const char *addr;
873 	int param;
874 {
875 
876 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
877 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
878 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
879 }
880 
881 #define RIDADDR 0
882 #define ADDR	1
883 #define MASK	2
884 #define DSTADDR	3
885 
886 /*ARGSUSED*/
887 void
888 setifaddr(addr, param)
889 	const char *addr;
890 	int param;
891 {
892 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
896 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
897 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
898 	 */
899 	setaddr++;
900 	if (newaddr == -1)
901 		newaddr = 1;
902 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
903 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
904 		(void) strncpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
905 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
906 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
907 			clearaddr = 1;
908 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
909 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
910 			;
911 		else
912 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
913 	}
914 
915 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
916 }
917 
918 void
919 settunnel(src, dst)
920 	const char *src, *dst;
921 {
922 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
923 	int ecode;
924 	struct if_laddrreq req;
925 
926 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
927 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
928 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
929 
930 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, &hints, &srcres)) != 0)
931 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error in parsing address string: %s",
932 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
933 
934 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, &hints, &dstres)) != 0)
935 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error in parsing address string: %s",
936 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
937 
938 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
939 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
940 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
941 
942 	if (srcres->ai_addrlen > sizeof(req.addr) ||
943 	    dstres->ai_addrlen > sizeof(req.dstaddr))
944 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid sockaddr");
945 
946 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
947 	strncpy(req.iflr_name, name, sizeof(req.iflr_name));
948 	memcpy(&req.addr, srcres->ai_addr, srcres->ai_addrlen);
949 	memcpy(&req.dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr, dstres->ai_addrlen);
950 
951 #ifdef INET6
952 	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
953 		struct sockaddr_in6 *s6, *d;
954 
955 		s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.addr;
956 		d = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.dstaddr;
957 		if (s6->sin6_scope_id != d->sin6_scope_id) {
958 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "scope mismatch");
959 			/* NOTREACHED */
960 		}
961 #ifdef __KAME__
962 		/* embed scopeid */
963 		if (s6->sin6_scope_id &&
964 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr) ||
965 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr))) {
966 			*(u_int16_t *)&s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
967 			    htons(s6->sin6_scope_id);
968 		}
969 		if (d->sin6_scope_id &&
970 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&d->sin6_addr) ||
971 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&d->sin6_addr))) {
972 			*(u_int16_t *)&d->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
973 			    htons(d->sin6_scope_id);
974 		}
975 #endif
976 	}
977 #endif
978 
979 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFPHYADDR, &req) == -1)
980 		warn("SIOCSLIFPHYADDR");
981 
982 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
983 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
984 }
985 
986 /* ARGSUSED */
987 void
988 deletetunnel(vname, param)
989 	const char *vname;
990 	int param;
991 {
992 
993 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) == -1)
994 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
995 }
996 
997 void setvlan(val, d)
998 	const char *val;
999 	int d;
1000 {
1001 	struct vlanreq vlr;
1002 
1003 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1004 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1005 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1006 		    "``vlan'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1007 
1008 	vlan_tag = atoi(val);
1009 
1010 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1011 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1012 
1013 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1014 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1015 
1016 	vlr.vlr_tag = vlan_tag;
1017 
1018 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1019 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1020 }
1021 
1022 void setvlanif(val, d)
1023 	const char *val;
1024 	int d;
1025 {
1026 	struct vlanreq vlr;
1027 
1028 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1029 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1030 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1031 		    "``vlanif'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1032 
1033 	if (vlan_tag == (u_int)-1)
1034 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1035 		    "must specify both ``vlan'' and ``vlanif''");
1036 
1037 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1038 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1039 
1040 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1041 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1042 
1043 	strlcpy(vlr.vlr_parent, val, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent));
1044 	vlr.vlr_tag = vlan_tag;
1045 
1046 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1047 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1048 }
1049 
1050 void unsetvlanif(val, d)
1051 	const char *val;
1052 	int d;
1053 {
1054 	struct vlanreq vlr;
1055 
1056 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1057 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1058 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1059 		    "``vlanif'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1060 
1061 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1062 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1063 
1064 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1065 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1066 
1067 	vlr.vlr_parent[0] = '\0';
1068 	vlr.vlr_tag = 0;
1069 
1070 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1071 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1072 }
1073 
1074 void
1075 setifnetmask(addr, d)
1076 	const char *addr;
1077 	int d;
1078 {
1079 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
1080 }
1081 
1082 void
1083 setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
1084 	const char *addr;
1085 	int d;
1086 {
1087 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1088 }
1089 
1090 void
1091 setifipdst(addr, d)
1092 	const char *addr;
1093 	int d;
1094 {
1095 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1096 	setipdst++;
1097 	clearaddr = 0;
1098 	newaddr = 0;
1099 }
1100 
1101 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1102 /*ARGSUSED*/
1103 void
1104 notealias(addr, param)
1105 	const char *addr;
1106 	int param;
1107 {
1108 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1109 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
1110 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1111 	doalias = param;
1112 	if (param < 0) {
1113 		clearaddr = 1;
1114 		newaddr = 0;
1115 		conflicting++;
1116 	} else {
1117 		clearaddr = 0;
1118 		conflicting++;
1119 	}
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*ARGSUSED*/
1123 void
1124 notrailers(vname, value)
1125 	const char *vname;
1126 	int value;
1127 {
1128 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*ARGSUSED*/
1132 void
1133 setifdstaddr(addr, param)
1134 	const char *addr;
1135 	int param;
1136 {
1137 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1138 }
1139 
1140 void
1141 setifflags(vname, value)
1142 	const char *vname;
1143 	int value;
1144 {
1145 	struct ifreq ifreq;
1146 
1147 	(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
1148  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
1149 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1150  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
1151 
1152 	if (value < 0) {
1153 		value = -value;
1154 		flags &= ~value;
1155 	} else
1156 		flags |= value;
1157 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
1158 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
1159 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1160 
1161 	reset_if_flags = 1;
1162 }
1163 
1164 void
1165 setifcaps(vname, value)
1166 	const char *vname;
1167 	int value;
1168 {
1169 
1170 	if (value < 0) {
1171 		value = -value;
1172 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
1173 	} else
1174 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
1175 
1176 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
1177 }
1178 
1179 #ifdef INET6
1180 void
1181 setia6flags(vname, value)
1182 	const char *vname;
1183 	int value;
1184 {
1185 
1186 	if (value < 0) {
1187 		value = -value;
1188 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
1189 	} else
1190 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
1191 }
1192 
1193 void
1194 setia6pltime(val, d)
1195 	const char *val;
1196 	int d;
1197 {
1198 
1199 	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
1200 }
1201 
1202 void
1203 setia6vltime(val, d)
1204 	const char *val;
1205 	int d;
1206 {
1207 
1208 	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
1209 }
1210 
1211 void
1212 setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
1213 	const char *cmd;
1214 	const char *val;
1215 {
1216 	time_t newval, t;
1217 	char *ep;
1218 
1219 	t = time(NULL);
1220 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
1221 	if (val == ep)
1222 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid %s", cmd);
1223 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1224 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1225 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
1226 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
1227 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
1228 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
1229 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
1230 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
1231 	}
1232 }
1233 
1234 void
1235 setia6eui64(cmd, val)
1236 	const char *cmd;
1237 	int val;
1238 {
1239 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1240 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
1241 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
1242 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1243 
1244 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1245 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1246  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
1247 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
1248 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
1249 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1250 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
1251 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1252 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
1253 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
1254 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1255 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1256 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1257 				break;
1258 			}
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	if (!lladdr)
1262 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
1263 
1264  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
1265 
1266 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1267 }
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 void
1271 setifmetric(val, d)
1272 	const char *val;
1273 	int d;
1274 {
1275 	char *ep = NULL;
1276 
1277 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1278 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1279 	if (!ep || *ep)
1280 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
1281 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1282 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1283 }
1284 
1285 void
1286 setifmtu(val, d)
1287 	const char *val;
1288 	int d;
1289 {
1290 	char *ep = NULL;
1291 
1292 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1293 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1294 	if (!ep || *ep)
1295 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
1296 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1297 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1298 }
1299 
1300 const char *
1301 get_string(val, sep, buf, lenp)
1302 	const char *val, *sep;
1303 	u_int8_t *buf;
1304 	int *lenp;
1305 {
1306 	int len;
1307 	int hexstr;
1308 	u_int8_t *p;
1309 
1310 	len = *lenp;
1311 	p = buf;
1312 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1313 	if (hexstr)
1314 		val += 2;
1315 	for (;;) {
1316 		if (*val == '\0')
1317 			break;
1318 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1319 			val++;
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 		if (hexstr) {
1323 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1324 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1325 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1326 				return NULL;
1327 			}
1328 		}
1329 		if (p > buf + len) {
1330 			if (hexstr)
1331 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1332 			else
1333 				warnx("strings too long");
1334 			return NULL;
1335 		}
1336 		if (hexstr) {
1337 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1338 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1339 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1340 #undef tohex
1341 			val += 2;
1342 		} else
1343 			*p++ = *val++;
1344 	}
1345 	len = p - buf;
1346 	if (len < *lenp)
1347 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1348 	*lenp = len;
1349 	return val;
1350 }
1351 
1352 void
1353 print_string(buf, len)
1354 	const u_int8_t *buf;
1355 	int len;
1356 {
1357 	int i;
1358 	int hasspc;
1359 
1360 	i = 0;
1361 	hasspc = 0;
1362 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1363 		for (; i < len; i++) {
1364 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1365 				break;
1366 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1367 				hasspc++;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 	if (i == len) {
1371 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1372 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1373 		else
1374 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1375 	} else {
1376 		printf("0x");
1377 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1378 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 void
1383 setifnwid(val, d)
1384 	const char *val;
1385 	int d;
1386 {
1387 	struct ieee80211_nwid nwid;
1388 	int len;
1389 
1390 	len = sizeof(nwid.i_nwid);
1391 	if (get_string(val, NULL, nwid.i_nwid, &len) == NULL)
1392 		return;
1393 	nwid.i_len = len;
1394 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1395 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&nwid;
1396 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1397 		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
1398 }
1399 
1400 void
1401 setifbssid(val, d)
1402 	const char *val;
1403 	int d;
1404 {
1405 	struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
1406 	struct ether_addr *ea;
1407 
1408 	if (d != 0) {
1409 		/* no BSSID is especially desired */
1410 		memset(&bssid.i_bssid, 0, sizeof(bssid.i_bssid));
1411 	} else {
1412 		ea = ether_aton(val);
1413 		if (ea == NULL) {
1414 			warnx("malformed BSSID: %s", val);
1415 			return;
1416 		}
1417 		memcpy(&bssid.i_bssid, ea->ether_addr_octet,
1418 		    sizeof(bssid.i_bssid));
1419 	}
1420 	(void)strncpy(bssid.i_name, name, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
1421 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211BSSID, (caddr_t)&bssid) == -1)
1422 		warn("SIOCS80211BSSID");
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
1426 setifchan(val, d)
1427 	const char *val;
1428 	int d;
1429 {
1430 	struct ieee80211_channel channel;
1431 	int chan;
1432 
1433 	if (d != 0)
1434 		chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1435 	else {
1436 		chan = atoi(val);
1437 		if (chan < 0 || chan > 0xffff) {
1438 			warnx("invalid channel: %s", val);
1439 			return;
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	(void)strncpy(channel.i_name, name, sizeof(channel.i_name));
1444 	channel.i_channel = (u_int16_t) chan;
1445 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211CHANNEL, (caddr_t)&channel) == -1)
1446 		warn("SIOCS80211CHANNEL");
1447 }
1448 
1449 void
1450 setifnwkey(val, d)
1451 	const char *val;
1452 	int d;
1453 {
1454 	struct ieee80211_nwkey nwkey;
1455 	int i;
1456 	u_int8_t keybuf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID][16];
1457 
1458 	nwkey.i_wepon = IEEE80211_NWKEY_WEP;
1459 	nwkey.i_defkid = 1;
1460 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1461 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = sizeof(keybuf[i]);
1462 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat = keybuf[i];
1463 	}
1464 	if (d != 0) {
1465 		/* disable WEP encryption */
1466 		nwkey.i_wepon = 0;
1467 		i = 0;
1468 	} else if (strcasecmp("persist", val) == 0) {
1469 		/* use all values from persistent memory */
1470 		nwkey.i_wepon |= IEEE80211_NWKEY_PERSIST;
1471 		nwkey.i_defkid = 0;
1472 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
1473 			nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = -1;
1474 	} else if (strncasecmp("persist:", val, 8) == 0) {
1475 		val += 8;
1476 		/* program keys in persistent memory */
1477 		nwkey.i_wepon |= IEEE80211_NWKEY_PERSIST;
1478 		goto set_nwkey;
1479 	} else {
1480   set_nwkey:
1481 		if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
1482 			/* specifying a full set of four keys */
1483 			nwkey.i_defkid = val[0] - '0';
1484 			val += 2;
1485 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1486 				val = get_string(val, ",", keybuf[i],
1487 				    &nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen);
1488 				if (val == NULL)
1489 					return;
1490 			}
1491 			if (*val != '\0') {
1492 				warnx("SIOCS80211NWKEY: too many keys.");
1493 				return;
1494 			}
1495 		} else {
1496 			val = get_string(val, NULL, keybuf[0],
1497 			    &nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen);
1498 			if (val == NULL)
1499 				return;
1500 			i = 1;
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 	for (; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
1504 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = 0;
1505 	(void)strncpy(nwkey.i_name, name, sizeof(nwkey.i_name));
1506 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1)
1507 		warn("SIOCS80211NWKEY");
1508 }
1509 
1510 void
1511 setifpowersave(val, d)
1512 	const char *val;
1513 	int d;
1514 {
1515 	struct ieee80211_power power;
1516 
1517 	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1518 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1) {
1519 		warn("SIOCG80211POWER");
1520 		return;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	power.i_enabled = d;
1524 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1)
1525 		warn("SIOCS80211POWER");
1526 }
1527 
1528 void
1529 setifpowersavesleep(val, d)
1530 	const char *val;
1531 	int d;
1532 {
1533 	struct ieee80211_power power;
1534 
1535 	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1536 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1) {
1537 		warn("SIOCG80211POWER");
1538 		return;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	power.i_maxsleep = atoi(val);
1542 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1)
1543 		warn("SIOCS80211POWER");
1544 }
1545 
1546 void
1547 ieee80211_status()
1548 {
1549 	int i, nwkey_verbose;
1550 	struct ieee80211_nwid nwid;
1551 	struct ieee80211_nwkey nwkey;
1552 	struct ieee80211_power power;
1553 	u_int8_t keybuf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID][16];
1554 	struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
1555 	struct ieee80211_channel channel;
1556 	struct ether_addr ea;
1557 	static const u_int8_t zero_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1558 
1559 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1560 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&nwid;
1561 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1562 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1563 		return;
1564 	if (nwid.i_len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN) {
1565 		warnx("SIOCG80211NWID: wrong length of nwid (%d)", nwid.i_len);
1566 		return;
1567 	}
1568 	printf("\tnwid ");
1569 	print_string(nwid.i_nwid, nwid.i_len);
1570 	memset(&nwkey, 0, sizeof(nwkey));
1571 	(void)strncpy(nwkey.i_name, name, sizeof(nwkey.i_name));
1572 	/* show nwkey only when WEP is enabled */
1573 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1 ||
1574 	    nwkey.i_wepon == 0) {
1575 		printf("\n");
1576 		goto skip_wep;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	printf(" nwkey ");
1580 	/* try to retrieve WEP keys */
1581 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1582 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat = keybuf[i];
1583 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = sizeof(keybuf[i]);
1584 	}
1585 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1) {
1586 		printf("*****");
1587 	} else {
1588 		nwkey_verbose = 0;
1589 		/* check to see non default key or multiple keys defined */
1590 		if (nwkey.i_defkid != 1) {
1591 			nwkey_verbose = 1;
1592 		} else {
1593 			for (i = 1; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1594 				if (nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen != 0) {
1595 					nwkey_verbose = 1;
1596 					break;
1597 				}
1598 			}
1599 		}
1600 		/* check extra ambiguity with keywords */
1601 		if (!nwkey_verbose) {
1602 			if (nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen >= 2 &&
1603 			    isdigit(nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat[0]) &&
1604 			    nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat[1] == ':')
1605 				nwkey_verbose = 1;
1606 			else if (nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen >= 7 &&
1607 			    strncasecmp("persist", nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat, 7)
1608 			    == 0)
1609 				nwkey_verbose = 1;
1610 		}
1611 		if (nwkey_verbose)
1612 			printf("%d:", nwkey.i_defkid);
1613 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1614 			if (i > 0)
1615 				printf(",");
1616 			if (nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen < 0)
1617 				printf("persist");
1618 			else
1619 				print_string(nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat,
1620 				    nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen);
1621 			if (!nwkey_verbose)
1622 				break;
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 	printf("\n");
1626 
1627  skip_wep:
1628 	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1629 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, &power) == -1)
1630 		goto skip_power;
1631 	printf("\tpowersave ");
1632 	if (power.i_enabled)
1633 		printf("on (%dms sleep)", power.i_maxsleep);
1634 	else
1635 		printf("off");
1636 	printf("\n");
1637 
1638  skip_power:
1639 	(void)strncpy(bssid.i_name, name, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
1640 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211BSSID, &bssid) == -1)
1641 		return;
1642 	(void)strncpy(channel.i_name, name, sizeof(channel.i_name));
1643 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211CHANNEL, &channel) == -1)
1644 		return;
1645 	if (memcmp(bssid.i_bssid, zero_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
1646 		if (channel.i_channel != (u_int16_t)-1)
1647 			printf("\tchan %d\n", channel.i_channel);
1648 	} else {
1649 		memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, bssid.i_bssid,
1650 		    sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
1651 		printf("\tbssid %s", ether_ntoa(&ea));
1652 		if (channel.i_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1653 			printf(" chan %d", channel.i_channel);
1654 		printf("\n");
1655 	}
1656 }
1657 
1658 void
1659 init_current_media()
1660 {
1661 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1662 
1663 	/*
1664 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1665 	 * media.
1666 	 */
1667 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
1668 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1669 		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1670 
1671 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
1672 			/*
1673 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1674 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1675 			 */
1676 			if (errno != E2BIG)
1677 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1678 		}
1679 
1680 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/* Sanity. */
1684 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1685 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1686 }
1687 
1688 void
1689 process_media_commands()
1690 {
1691 
1692 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
1693 		/* Nothing to do. */
1694 		return;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1699 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1700 	 */
1701 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1702 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1703 
1704 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1705 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1706 
1707 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1708 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1709 }
1710 
1711 void
1712 setmedia(val, d)
1713 	const char *val;
1714 	int d;
1715 {
1716 	int type, subtype, inst;
1717 
1718 	init_current_media();
1719 
1720 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1721 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1722 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1723 
1724 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1725 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1726 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1727 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1731 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1732 	 */
1733 
1734 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1735 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1736 
1737 	/* Look up the subtype. */
1738 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1739 
1740 	/* Build the new current media word. */
1741 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1742 
1743 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1744 }
1745 
1746 void
1747 setmediaopt(val, d)
1748 	const char *val;
1749 	int d;
1750 {
1751 
1752 	init_current_media();
1753 
1754 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1755 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1756 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1757 
1758 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1759 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1760 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1761 
1762 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1763 
1764 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1765 }
1766 
1767 void
1768 unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1769 	const char *val;
1770 	int d;
1771 {
1772 
1773 	init_current_media();
1774 
1775 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1776 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1777 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1778 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1779 
1780 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1781 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1782 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1783 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1787 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1788 	 */
1789 
1790 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1791 
1792 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1793 }
1794 
1795 void
1796 setmediainst(val, d)
1797 	const char *val;
1798 	int d;
1799 {
1800 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1801 
1802 	init_current_media();
1803 
1804 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1805 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1806 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1807 
1808 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1809 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1810 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1811 
1812 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1813 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1814 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1815 
1816 	inst = atoi(val);
1817 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1818 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1819 
1820 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1821 
1822 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1823 }
1824 
1825 struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1826     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1827 
1828 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1829     IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1830 
1831 struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1832     IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1833 
1834 const char *
1835 get_media_type_string(mword)
1836 	int mword;
1837 {
1838 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1839 
1840 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1841 	     desc++) {
1842 		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1843 			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1844 	}
1845 	return ("<unknown type>");
1846 }
1847 
1848 const char *
1849 get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1850 	int mword;
1851 {
1852 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1853 
1854 	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1855 	     desc++) {
1856 		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1857 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1858 			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1859 	}
1860 	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1861 }
1862 
1863 int
1864 get_media_subtype(type, val)
1865 	int type;
1866 	const char *val;
1867 {
1868 	int rval;
1869 
1870 	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1871 	if (rval == -1)
1872 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1873 		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1874 
1875 	return (rval);
1876 }
1877 
1878 int
1879 get_media_options(type, val)
1880 	int type;
1881 	const char *val;
1882 {
1883 	char *optlist, *str;
1884 	int option, rval = 0;
1885 
1886 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1887 	optlist = strdup(val);
1888 	if (optlist == NULL)
1889 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
1890 	str = optlist;
1891 
1892 	/*
1893 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1894 	 */
1895 	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1896 		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1897 		if (option == -1)
1898 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1899 			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1900 		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	free(optlist);
1904 	return (rval);
1905 }
1906 
1907 int
1908 lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1909 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1910 	int type;
1911 	const char *val;
1912 {
1913 
1914 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1915 		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1916 		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1917 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1918 	}
1919 	return (-1);
1920 }
1921 
1922 void
1923 print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1924 	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1925 {
1926 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1927 	int seen_option = 0;
1928 
1929 	if (print_type)
1930 		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1931 	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1932 	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1933 
1934 	/* Find options. */
1935 	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1936 	     desc++) {
1937 		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1938 		    (ifmw & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) != 0 &&
1939 		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
1940 			if (seen_option == 0)
1941 				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
1942 			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
1943 			    desc->ifmt_string);
1944 			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
1945 		}
1946 	}
1947 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1948 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1949 }
1950 
1951 int carrier()
1952 {
1953 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1954 
1955 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1956 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1957 
1958 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
1959 		/*
1960 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1961 		 * assume ok.
1962 		 */
1963 		return 0;
1964 	}
1965 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1966 		/*
1967 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1968 		 * assume ok.
1969 		 */
1970 		return 0;
1971 	}
1972 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1973 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1974 }
1975 
1976 
1977 #define	IFFBITS \
1978 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1979 \11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1980 
1981 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1982 "\020\1IP4CSUM\2TCP4CSUM\3UDP4CSUM\4TCP6CSUM\5UDP6CSUM\6TCP4CSUM_Rx\7UDP4CSUM_Rx"
1983 
1984 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1985 
1986 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1987     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1991  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1992  */
1993 void
1994 status(sdl)
1995 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1996 {
1997 	struct afswtch *p = afp;
1998 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1999 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
2000 	int *media_list, i;
2001 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2002 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
2003 
2004 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
2005 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
2006 	if (metric)
2007 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
2008 	if (mtu)
2009 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
2010 	putchar('\n');
2011 
2012 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
2013 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
2014 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
2015 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
2016 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
2017 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
2018 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	ieee80211_status();
2022 	vlan_status();
2023 	tunnel_status();
2024 
2025 	if (sdl != NULL &&
2026 	    getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
2027 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
2028 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
2029 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
2030 
2031 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
2032 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
2033 
2034 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
2035 		/*
2036 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
2037 		 */
2038 		goto iface_stats;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
2042 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
2043 		goto iface_stats;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
2047 	if (media_list == NULL)
2048 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
2049 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
2050 
2051 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1)
2052 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
2053 
2054 	printf("\tmedia: ");
2055 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
2056 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
2057 		putchar(' ');
2058 		putchar('(');
2059 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
2060 		putchar(')');
2061 	}
2062 	putchar('\n');
2063 
2064 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
2065 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
2066 		int bitno, found = 0;
2067 
2068 		printf("\tstatus: ");
2069 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
2070 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
2071 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
2072 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
2073 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
2074 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
2075 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
2076 					continue;
2077 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
2078 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
2079 				found = 1;
2080 
2081 				/*
2082 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
2083 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
2084 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
2085 				 */
2086 				break;
2087 			}
2088 		}
2089 
2090 		if (found == 0)
2091 			printf("unknown");
2092 		putchar('\n');
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	if (mflag) {
2096 		int type, printed_type;
2097 
2098 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
2099 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
2100 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
2101 					if (printed_type == 0) {
2102 					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
2103 					      get_media_type_string(type));
2104 					    printed_type = 1;
2105 					}
2106 					printf("\t\t");
2107 					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
2108 					printf("\n");
2109 				}
2110 			}
2111 		}
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	free(media_list);
2115 
2116  iface_stats:
2117 	if (!vflag)
2118 		goto proto_status;
2119 
2120 	(void) strncpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
2121 
2122 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDATA, (caddr_t)&ifdr) != -1) {
2123 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
2124 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
2125 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
2126 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
2127 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets),
2128 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
2129 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
2130 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
2131 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
2132 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
2133 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
2134 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
2135 			printf(", %llu error%s",
2136 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
2137 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
2138 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
2139 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
2140 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
2141 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
2142 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
2143 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
2144 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
2145 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
2146 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
2147 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets),
2148 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
2149 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
2150 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
2151 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
2152 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
2153 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
2154 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
2155 			printf(", %llu error%s",
2156 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
2157 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
2158 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
2159 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
2160 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
2161 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
2162 		printf("\n");
2163 #undef PLURAL
2164 	}
2165 
2166  proto_status:
2167 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
2168 		(*p->af_status)(1);
2169 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
2170 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
2171 		(*p->af_status)(0);
2172 	}
2173 }
2174 
2175 void
2176 tunnel_status()
2177 {
2178 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
2179 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
2180 	const char *ver = "";
2181 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2182 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
2183 #else
2184 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
2185 #endif
2186 	struct if_laddrreq req;
2187 
2188 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
2189 
2190 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
2191 	strncpy(req.iflr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2192 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFPHYADDR, (caddr_t)&req) == -1)
2193 		return;
2194 #ifdef INET6
2195 	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2196 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.addr);
2197 #endif
2198 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&req.addr, req.addr.ss_len,
2199 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
2200 #ifdef INET6
2201 	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2202 		ver = "6";
2203 #endif
2204 
2205 #ifdef INET6
2206 	if (req.dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2207 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.dstaddr);
2208 #endif
2209 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&req.dstaddr, req.dstaddr.ss_len,
2210 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
2211 
2212 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver, psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
2213 }
2214 
2215 void
2216 vlan_status()
2217 {
2218 	struct vlanreq vlr;
2219 
2220 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
2221 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
2222 		return;
2223 
2224 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
2225 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
2226 
2227 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
2228 		return;
2229 
2230 	if (vlr.vlr_tag || vlr.vlr_parent[0] != '\0')
2231 		printf("\tvlan: %d parent: %s\n",
2232 		    vlr.vlr_tag, vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0' ?
2233 		    "<none>" : vlr.vlr_parent);
2234 }
2235 
2236 void
2237 in_alias(creq)
2238 	struct ifreq *creq;
2239 {
2240 	struct sockaddr_in *iasin;
2241 	int alias;
2242 
2243 	if (lflag)
2244 		return;
2245 
2246 	alias = 1;
2247 
2248 	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
2249 	getsock(AF_INET);
2250 	if (s < 0) {
2251 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2252 			return;
2253 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2254 	}
2255 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2256 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2257 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2258 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2259 			return;
2260 		} else
2261 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2262 	}
2263 	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
2264 	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
2265 		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
2266 		alias = 0;
2267 	(void) memset(&in_addreq, 0, sizeof(in_addreq));
2268 	(void) strncpy(in_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_name));
2269 	memcpy(&in_addreq.ifra_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
2270 	    sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_addr));
2271 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&in_addreq) == -1) {
2272 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2273 			return;
2274 		} else
2275 			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_addr;
2279 	printf("\tinet %s%s", alias ? "alias " : "", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2280 
2281 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2282 		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
2283 		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_mask;
2287 	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(iasin->sin_addr.s_addr));
2288 
2289 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
2290 		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
2291 		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2292 	}
2293 	printf("\n");
2294 }
2295 
2296 void
2297 in_status(force)
2298 	int force;
2299 {
2300 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2301 	struct ifreq isifr;
2302 
2303 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
2304 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
2305 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2306 		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
2307 			continue;
2308 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2309 			continue;
2310 		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
2311 			continue;
2312 
2313 		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
2314 		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
2315 		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
2316 		in_alias(&isifr);
2317 	}
2318 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2319 }
2320 
2321 void
2322 setifprefixlen(addr, d)
2323 	const char *addr;
2324 	int d;
2325 {
2326 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
2327 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
2328 	explicit_prefix = 1;
2329 }
2330 
2331 #ifdef INET6
2332 void
2333 in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
2334 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2335 {
2336 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2337 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
2338 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
2339 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
2340 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
2341 	}
2342 #endif
2343 }
2344 
2345 /* XXX not really an alias */
2346 void
2347 in6_alias(creq)
2348 	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
2349 {
2350 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2351 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2352 	u_int32_t scopeid;
2353 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2354 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
2355 #else
2356 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
2357 #endif
2358 
2359 	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
2360 	getsock(AF_INET6);
2361 	if (s < 0) {
2362 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2363 			return;
2364 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
2368 
2369 	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
2370 	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
2371 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
2372 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
2373 		strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
2374 	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
2375 
2376 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2377 		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2378 		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2379 		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2380 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2381 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2382 				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
2383 			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
2384 			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2385 			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2386 		}
2387 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
2388 		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
2389 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2390 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
2391 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
2392 			strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
2393 		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2397 	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2398 	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2399 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2400 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2401 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
2402 	} else {
2403 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
2404 		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2405 					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2409 	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2410 	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2411 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2412 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2413 			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
2414 	} else {
2415 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2416 			printf(" anycast");
2417 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
2418 			printf(" tentative");
2419 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
2420 			printf(" duplicated");
2421 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2422 			printf(" detached");
2423 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
2424 			printf(" deprecated");
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	if (scopeid)
2428 		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
2429 
2430 	if (Lflag) {
2431 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
2432 		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2433 		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2434 		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2435 		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
2436 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2437 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2438 				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
2439 		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
2440 			time_t t = time(NULL);
2441 			printf(" pltime ");
2442 			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
2443 				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
2444 					? "0"
2445 					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
2446 			} else
2447 				printf("infty");
2448 
2449 			printf(" vltime ");
2450 			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
2451 				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
2452 					? "0"
2453 					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
2454 			} else
2455 				printf("infty");
2456 		}
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	printf("\n");
2460 }
2461 
2462 void
2463 in6_status(force)
2464 	int force;
2465 {
2466 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2467 	struct in6_ifreq isifr;
2468 
2469 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
2470 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
2471 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2472 		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
2473 			continue;
2474 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2475 			continue;
2476 		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
2477 			continue;
2478 
2479 		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
2480 		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
2481 		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
2482 		in6_alias(&isifr);
2483 	}
2484 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2485 }
2486 #endif /*INET6*/
2487 
2488 #ifndef INET_ONLY
2489 
2490 void
2491 at_status(force)
2492 	int force;
2493 {
2494 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
2495 	struct netrange *nr;
2496 
2497 	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
2498 	if (s < 0) {
2499 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2500 			return;
2501 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2502 	}
2503 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2504 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2505 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2506 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2507 			if (!force)
2508 				return;
2509 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2510 		} else
2511 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2512 	}
2513 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2514 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2515 
2516 	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
2517 
2518 	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
2519 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
2520 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2521 	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
2522 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2523 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2524 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2525 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
2526 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2527 			else
2528 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
2529 		}
2530 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
2531 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
2532 		if (!sat)
2533 			sat = &null_sat;
2534 		printf("--> %d.%d",
2535 		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
2536 	}
2537 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
2538 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
2539 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
2540 		if (sat)
2541 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
2542 			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
2543 	}
2544 	putchar('\n');
2545 }
2546 
2547 void
2548 xns_status(force)
2549 	int force;
2550 {
2551 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
2552 
2553 	getsock(AF_NS);
2554 	if (s < 0) {
2555 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2556 			return;
2557 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2558 	}
2559 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2560 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2561 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2562 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2563 			if (!force)
2564 				return;
2565 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2566 		} else
2567 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2568 	}
2569 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2570 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2571 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
2572 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
2573 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2574 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2575 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2576 			else
2577 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
2578 		}
2579 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
2580 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
2581 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
2582 	}
2583 	putchar('\n');
2584 }
2585 
2586 void
2587 iso_status(force)
2588 	int force;
2589 {
2590 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
2591 	struct iso_ifreq isoifr;
2592 
2593 	getsock(AF_ISO);
2594 	if (s < 0) {
2595 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2596 			return;
2597 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2598 	}
2599 	(void) memset(&isoifr, 0, sizeof(isoifr));
2600 	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_name));
2601 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2602 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2603 			if (!force)
2604 				return;
2605 			(void) memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
2606 			    sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2607 		} else
2608 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
2609 	}
2610 	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof isoifr.ifr_name);
2611 	siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
2612 	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2613 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2614 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2615 			memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2616 		else
2617 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
2618 	} else {
2619 		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
2620 			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
2621 			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
2622 		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2623 	}
2624 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2625 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2626 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2627 			    memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
2628 				sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2629 			else
2630 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
2631 		}
2632 		(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (isoifr.ifr_name));
2633 		siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
2634 		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2635 	}
2636 	putchar('\n');
2637 }
2638 
2639 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2640 
2641 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
2642 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
2643 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_addr),
2644 SIN(in_addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2645 
2646 void
2647 in_getaddr(str, which)
2648 	const char *str;
2649 	int which;
2650 {
2651 	struct sockaddr_in *gasin = sintab[which];
2652 	struct hostent *hp;
2653 	struct netent *np;
2654 
2655 	gasin->sin_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2656 	if (which != MASK)
2657 		gasin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2658 
2659 	if (which == ADDR) {
2660 		char *p = NULL;
2661 		if ((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2662 			*p = '\0';
2663 			in_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2664 		}
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	if (inet_aton(str, &gasin->sin_addr) == 0) {
2668 		if ((hp = gethostbyname(str)) != NULL)
2669 			(void) memcpy(&gasin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
2670 		else if ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL)
2671 			gasin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
2672 		else
2673 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2674 	}
2675 }
2676 
2677 void
2678 in_getprefix(plen, which)
2679 	const char *plen;
2680 	int which;
2681 {
2682 	register struct sockaddr_in *igsin = sintab[which];
2683 	register u_char *cp;
2684 	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2685 
2686 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 32))
2687 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2688 	igsin->sin_len = sizeof(*igsin);
2689 	if (which != MASK)
2690 		igsin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2691 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 32)) {
2692 		memset(&igsin->sin_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2693 		return;
2694 	}
2695 	memset((void *)&igsin->sin_addr, 0x00, sizeof(igsin->sin_addr));
2696 	for (cp = (u_char *)&igsin->sin_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2697 		*cp++ = 0xff;
2698 	if (len)
2699 		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2700 }
2701 
2702 #ifdef INET6
2703 #define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
2704 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
2705 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
2706 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2707 
2708 void
2709 in6_getaddr(str, which)
2710 	const char *str;
2711 	int which;
2712 {
2713 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2714 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
2715 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2716 	int error;
2717 
2718 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2719 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
2720 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2721 #if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
2722 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2723 #endif
2724 	error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
2725 	if (error)
2726 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(error));
2727 	if (res->ai_next)
2728 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: resolved to multiple hosts", str);
2729 	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2730 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2731 	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2732 	freeaddrinfo(res);
2733 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
2734 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
2735 			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
2736 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
2737 	}
2738 #else
2739 	struct sockaddr_in6 *gasin = sin6tab[which];
2740 
2741 	gasin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2742 	if (which != MASK)
2743 		gasin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2744 
2745 	if (which == ADDR) {
2746 		char *p = NULL;
2747 		if((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2748 			*p = '\0';
2749 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2750 			explicit_prefix = 1;
2751 		}
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &gasin->sin6_addr) != 1)
2755 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2756 #endif
2757 }
2758 
2759 void
2760 in6_getprefix(plen, which)
2761 	const char *plen;
2762 	int which;
2763 {
2764 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *gpsin = sin6tab[which];
2765 	register u_char *cp;
2766 	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2767 
2768 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
2769 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2770 	gpsin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gpsin);
2771 	if (which != MASK)
2772 		gpsin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2773 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2774 		memset(&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2775 		return;
2776 	}
2777 	memset((void *)&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(gpsin->sin6_addr));
2778 	for (cp = (u_char *)&gpsin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2779 		*cp++ = 0xff;
2780 	if (len)
2781 		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2782 }
2783 
2784 int
2785 prefix(val, size)
2786 	void *val;
2787 	int size;
2788 {
2789 	register u_char *pname = (u_char *)val;
2790 	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2791 
2792 	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2793 		if (pname[byte] != 0xff)
2794 			break;
2795 	if (byte == size)
2796 		return (plen);
2797 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2798 		if (!(pname[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2799 			break;
2800 	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2801 		if (pname[byte] & (1 << bit))
2802 			return(0);
2803 	byte++;
2804 	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2805 		if (pname[byte])
2806 			return(0);
2807 	return (plen);
2808 }
2809 #endif /*INET6*/
2810 
2811 #ifndef INET_ONLY
2812 void
2813 at_getaddr(addr, which)
2814 	const char *addr;
2815 	int which;
2816 {
2817 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2818 	u_int net, node;
2819 
2820 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2821 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2822 	if (which == MASK)
2823 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
2824 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2825 	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2826 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2827 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2828 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2829 }
2830 
2831 void
2832 setatrange(range, d)
2833 	const char *range;
2834 	int d;
2835 {
2836 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2837 
2838 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2839 	    || first == 0 /* || first > 0xffff */
2840 	    || last == 0 /* || last > 0xffff */ || first > last)
2841 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range,
2842 		    first, last);
2843 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2844 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2845 }
2846 
2847 void
2848 setatphase(phase, d)
2849 	const char *phase;
2850 	int d;
2851 {
2852 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2853 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2854 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2855 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2856 	else
2857 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2858 }
2859 
2860 void
2861 checkatrange(sat)
2862 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2863 {
2864 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2865 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2866 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2867 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2868 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2869 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2870 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2871 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2872 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2873 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2874 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2875 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2876 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2877 	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2878 }
2879 
2880 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2881 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2882 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2883 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2884 
2885 void
2886 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2887 	const char *addr;
2888 	int which;
2889 {
2890 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2891 
2892 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2893 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2894 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2895 	if (which == MASK)
2896 		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2897 }
2898 
2899 #define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2900 struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2901 SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2902 SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2903 
2904 void
2905 iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2906 	const char *addr;
2907 	int which;
2908 {
2909 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2910 	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2911 
2912 	if (which == MASK) {
2913 		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2914 		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2915 	} else {
2916 		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2917 		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2918 	}
2919 }
2920 
2921 void
2922 setsnpaoffset(val, d)
2923 	const char *val;
2924 	int d;
2925 {
2926 	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2927 }
2928 
2929 void
2930 setnsellength(val, d)
2931 	const char *val;
2932 	int d;
2933 {
2934 	nsellength = atoi(val);
2935 	if (nsellength < 0)
2936 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2937 	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2938 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2939 }
2940 
2941 void
2942 fixnsel(siso)
2943 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
2944 {
2945 	if (siso->siso_family == 0)
2946 		return;
2947 	siso->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2948 }
2949 
2950 void
2951 adjust_nsellength()
2952 {
2953 	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2954 	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2955 	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2956 }
2957 
2958 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2959 
2960 void
2961 usage()
2962 {
2963 	const char *progname = getprogname();
2964 
2965 	fprintf(stderr,
2966 	    "usage: %s [ -m ] [ -v ]"
2967 #ifdef INET6
2968 		"[ -L ] "
2969 #endif
2970 		"interface\n"
2971 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
2972 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
2973 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
2974 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
2975 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
2976 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
2977 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
2978 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
2979 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
2980 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
2981 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
2982 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
2983 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
2984 		"       %s -a [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ af ]\n"
2985 		"       %s -l [ -b ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ -s ]\n"
2986 		"       %s -C\n"
2987 		"       %s interface create\n"
2988 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
2989 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
2990 	exit(1);
2991 }
2992 
2993 #ifdef INET6
2994 char *
2995 sec2str(total)
2996 	time_t total;
2997 {
2998 	static char result[256];
2999 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
3000 	int first = 1;
3001 	char *p = result;
3002 	char *end = &result[sizeof(result)];
3003 	int n;
3004 
3005 	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
3006 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
3007 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
3008 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
3009 		secs = total % 60;
3010 
3011 		if (days) {
3012 			first = 0;
3013 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dd", days);
3014 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3015 				return(result);
3016 			p += n;
3017 		}
3018 		if (!first || hours) {
3019 			first = 0;
3020 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dh", hours);
3021 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3022 				return(result);
3023 			p += n;
3024 		}
3025 		if (!first || mins) {
3026 			first = 0;
3027 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dm", mins);
3028 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3029 				return(result);
3030 			p += n;
3031 		}
3032 		snprintf(p, end - p, "%ds", secs);
3033 	} else
3034 		snprintf(p, end - p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
3035 
3036 	return(result);
3037 }
3038 #endif
3039