xref: /netbsd/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.36 2002/10/21 03:58:08 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #ifndef lint
46 #if 0
47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
48 #else
49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.36 2002/10/21 03:58:08 enami Exp $");
50 #endif
51 #endif /* not lint */
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58 
59 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
62 
63 #ifdef ISO
64 #include <netiso/iso.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef NFSKERB
68 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
69 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
73 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
74 #define _KERNEL
75 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
76 #undef _KERNEL
77 #include <nfs/nqnfs.h>
78 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
79 
80 #include <arpa/inet.h>
81 
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <err.h>
84 #include <errno.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <netdb.h>
87 #include <signal.h>
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include <util.h>
93 
94 #include "mntopts.h"
95 
96 #define	ALTF_BG		0x1
97 #define ALTF_CONN	0x2
98 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x4
99 #define ALTF_INTR	0x8
100 #define ALTF_KERB	0x10
101 #define ALTF_NFSV3	0x20
102 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x40
103 #define	ALTF_MNTUDP	0x80
104 #define ALTF_NORESPORT	0x100
105 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x200
106 #define ALTF_NQNFS	0x400
107 #define ALTF_SOFT	0x800
108 #define ALTF_TCP	0x1000
109 #define ALTF_NFSV2	0x2000
110 
111 static const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
112 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
113 	MOPT_FORCE,
114 	MOPT_UPDATE,
115 	MOPT_GETARGS,
116 	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
117 	{ "conn", 0, ALTF_CONN, 1 },
118 	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
119 	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
120 #ifdef NFSKERB
121 	{ "kerb", 0, ALTF_KERB, 1 },
122 #endif
123 	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
124 	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
125 	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
126 	{ "noresport", 0, ALTF_NORESPORT, 1 },
127 #ifdef ISO
128 	{ "seqpacket", 0, ALTF_SEQPACKET, 1 },
129 #endif
130 	{ "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
131 	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
132 	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
133 	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
134 	{ NULL }
135 };
136 
137 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
138 	NFS_ARGSVERSION,
139 	(struct sockaddr *)0,
140 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
141 	SOCK_DGRAM,
142 	0,
143 	(u_char *)0,
144 	0,
145 	NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_NOCONN|NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
146 	NFS_WSIZE,
147 	NFS_RSIZE,
148 	NFS_READDIRSIZE,
149 	10,
150 	NFS_RETRANS,
151 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
152 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
153 	NQ_DEFLEASE,
154 	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
155 	(char *)0,
156 };
157 
158 struct nfhret {
159 	u_long		stat;
160 	long		vers;
161 	long		auth;
162 	long		fhsize;
163 	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
164 };
165 #define	DEF_RETRY	10000
166 #define	BGRND	1
167 #define	ISBGRND	2
168 int retrycnt;
169 int opflags = 0;
170 int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
171 int force2 = 0;
172 int force3 = 0;
173 int mnttcp_ok = 1;
174 
175 #ifdef NFSKERB
176 static char inst[INST_SZ];
177 static char realm[REALM_SZ];
178 static struct {
179 	u_long		kind;
180 	KTEXT_ST	kt;
181 } ktick;
182 static struct nfsrpc_nickverf kverf;
183 static struct nfsrpc_fullblock kin, kout;
184 static NFSKERBKEY_T kivec;
185 static CREDENTIALS kcr;
186 static struct timeval ktv;
187 static NFSKERBKEYSCHED_T kerb_keysched;
188 #endif
189 
190 static void	shownfsargs __P((const struct nfs_args *));
191 static int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
192 #ifdef ISO
193 static struct	iso_addr *iso_addr __P((const char *));
194 #endif
195 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
196 int	mount_nfs __P((int argc, char **argv));
197 /* void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int)); */
198 static void	usage __P((void));
199 static int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
200 static int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));
201 
202 #ifndef MOUNT_NOMAIN
203 int
204 main(argc, argv)
205 	int argc;
206 	char **argv;
207 {
208 	return mount_nfs(argc, argv);
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 int
213 mount_nfs(argc, argv)
214 	int argc;
215 	char *argv[];
216 {
217 	int c, retval;
218 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
219 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
220 	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
221 	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
222 	int mntflags, altflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
223 	char *name, *p, *spec, *ospec;
224 #ifdef NFSKERB
225 	uid_t last_ruid;
226 
227 	last_ruid = -1;
228 	if (krb_get_lrealm(realm, 0) != KSUCCESS)
229 	    (void)strcpy(realm, KRB_REALM);
230 	if (sizeof (struct nfsrpc_nickverf) != RPCX_NICKVERF ||
231 	    sizeof (struct nfsrpc_fullblock) != RPCX_FULLBLOCK ||
232 	    ((char *)&ktick.kt) - ((char *)&ktick) != NFSX_UNSIGNED ||
233 	    ((char *)ktick.kt.dat) - ((char *)&ktick) != 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)
234 		warnx("Yikes! NFSKERB structs not packed!!\n");
235 #endif
236 	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
237 
238 	mntflags = 0;
239 	altflags = 0;
240 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
241 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
242 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
243 	    "23a:bcCdD:g:I:iKL:lm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:UX")) != -1)
244 		switch (c) {
245 		case '3':
246 			if (force2)
247 				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
248 			force3 = 1;
249 			break;
250 		case '2':
251 			if (force3)
252 				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
253 			force2 = 1;
254 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
255 			break;
256 		case 'a':
257 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
258 			if (*p || num < 0)
259 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
260 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
261 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
262 			break;
263 		case 'b':
264 			opflags |= BGRND;
265 			break;
266 		case 'c':
267 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
268 			break;
269 		case 'C':
270 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
271 			break;
272 		case 'D':
273 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
274 			if (*p || num <= 0)
275 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
276 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
277 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
278 			break;
279 		case 'd':
280 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
281 			break;
282 #if 0 /* XXXX */
283 		case 'g':
284 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
285 			if (*p || num <= 0)
286 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
287 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
288 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
289 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
290 			break;
291 #endif
292 		case 'I':
293 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
294 			if (*p || num <= 0)
295 				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
296 			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
297 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
298 			break;
299 		case 'i':
300 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
301 			break;
302 #ifdef NFSKERB
303 		case 'K':
304 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
305 			break;
306 #endif
307 		case 'L':
308 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
309 			if (*p || num < 2)
310 				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
311 			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
312 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
313 			break;
314 		case 'l':
315 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
316 			break;
317 #ifdef NFSKERB
318 		case 'm':
319 			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
320 			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
321 			break;
322 #endif
323 		case 'o':
324 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
325 			if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
326 				opflags |= BGRND;
327 			if (altflags & ALTF_CONN)
328 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
329 			if (altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
330 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
331 			if (altflags & ALTF_INTR)
332 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
333 #ifdef NFSKERB
334 			if (altflags & ALTF_KERB)
335 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
336 #endif
337 			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV3) {
338 				if (force2)
339 					errx(1, "conflicting version options");
340 				force3 = 1;
341 			}
342 			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2) {
343 				if (force3)
344 					errx(1, "conflicting version options");
345 				force2 = 1;
346 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
347 			}
348 			if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
349 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
350 			if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
351 				mnttcp_ok = 0;
352 			if (altflags & ALTF_NORESPORT)
353 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
354 #ifdef ISO
355 			if (altflags & ALTF_SEQPACKET)
356 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
357 #endif
358 			if (altflags & ALTF_NQNFS) {
359 				if (force2)
360 					errx(1, "nqnfs only available with v3");
361 				force3 = 1;
362 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
363 			}
364 			if (altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
365 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
366 			if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
367 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
368 				nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
369 			}
370 			altflags = 0;
371 			break;
372 		case 'P':
373 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
374 			break;
375 		case 'p':
376 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
377 			break;
378 		case 'q':
379 			if (force2)
380 				errx(1, "nqnfs only available with v3");
381 			force3 = 1;
382 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
383 			break;
384 		case 'R':
385 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
386 			if (*p || num <= 0)
387 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
388 			retrycnt = num;
389 			break;
390 		case 'r':
391 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
392 			if (*p || num <= 0)
393 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
394 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
395 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
396 			break;
397 #ifdef ISO
398 		case 'S':
399 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
400 			break;
401 #endif
402 		case 's':
403 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
404 			break;
405 		case 'T':
406 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
407 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
408 			break;
409 		case 't':
410 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
411 			if (*p || num <= 0)
412 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
413 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
414 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
415 			break;
416 		case 'w':
417 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
418 			if (*p || num <= 0)
419 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
420 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
421 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
422 			break;
423 		case 'x':
424 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
425 			if (*p || num <= 0)
426 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
427 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
428 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
429 			break;
430 		case 'X':
431 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE;
432 			break;
433 		case 'U':
434 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
435 			break;
436 		default:
437 			usage();
438 			break;
439 		}
440 	argc -= optind;
441 	argv += optind;
442 
443 	if (argc != 2)
444 		usage();
445 
446 	spec = *argv++;
447 	name = *argv;
448 	if ((ospec = strdup(spec)) == NULL) {
449 		err(1, "strdup");
450 	}
451 
452 	if ((mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) != 0) {
453 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
454 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sa;
455 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof(sa);
456 	} else {
457 		if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
458 			exit(1);
459 	}
460 	if ((retval = mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp))) {
461 		/* Did we just default to v3 on a v2-only kernel?
462 		 * If so, default to v2 & try again */
463 		if ((errno == EPROGMISMATCH) && !force3) {
464 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
465 			retval = mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp);
466 		}
467 	}
468 	if (retval)
469 		err(1, "%s on %s", ospec, name);
470 	if (mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) {
471 		shownfsargs(nfsargsp);
472 		return (0);
473 	}
474 
475 	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
476 		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
477 			if ((i = fork()) != 0) {
478 				if (i == -1)
479 					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
480 				exit(0);
481 			}
482 			(void) setsid();
483 			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
484 			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
485 			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
486 			(void) chdir("/");
487 		}
488 		openlog("mount_nfs", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
489 		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
490 		ncd.ncd_dirp = name;
491 		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
492 			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
493 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
494 				continue;
495 			}
496 			nfssvc_flag =
497 			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
498 #ifdef NFSKERB
499 			/*
500 			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
501 			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
502 			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
503 			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
504 			 * is found.
505 			 * Get the Kerberos credential structure so that
506 			 * we have the seesion key and get a ticket for
507 			 * this uid.
508 			 * For more info see the IETF Draft "Authentication
509 			 * in ONC RPC".
510 			 */
511 			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
512 				krb_set_tkt_string("");
513 				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
514 			}
515 			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
516 			kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm, &kcr);
517 			if (kret == RET_NOTKT) {
518 		            kret = get_ad_tkt(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
519 				DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE);
520 			    if (kret == KSUCCESS)
521 				kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
522 				    &kcr);
523 			}
524 			if (kret == KSUCCESS)
525 			    kret = krb_mk_req(&ktick.kt, NFS_KERBSRV, inst,
526 				realm, 0);
527 
528 			/*
529 			 * Fill in the AKN_FULLNAME authenticator and verfier.
530 			 * Along with the Kerberos ticket, we need to build
531 			 * the timestamp verifier and encrypt it in CBC mode.
532 			 */
533 			if (kret == KSUCCESS &&
534 			    ktick.kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ-3*NFSX_UNSIGNED)
535 			    && gettimeofday(&ktv, (struct timezone *)0) == 0) {
536 			    ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
537 			    ncd.ncd_authstr = (u_char *)&ktick;
538 			    ncd.ncd_authlen = nfsm_rndup(ktick.kt.length) +
539 				3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
540 			    ncd.ncd_verfstr = (u_char *)&kverf;
541 			    ncd.ncd_verflen = sizeof (kverf);
542 			    memmove(ncd.ncd_key, kcr.session,
543 				sizeof (kcr.session));
544 			    kin.t1 = htonl(ktv.tv_sec);
545 			    kin.t2 = htonl(ktv.tv_usec);
546 			    kin.w1 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL);
547 			    kin.w2 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL - 1);
548 			    memset((caddr_t)kivec, 0, sizeof (kivec));
549 
550 			    /*
551 			     * Encrypt kin in CBC mode using the session
552 			     * key in kcr.
553 			     */
554 			    XXX
555 
556 			    /*
557 			     * Finally, fill the timestamp verifier into the
558 			     * authenticator and verifier.
559 			     */
560 			    ktick.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
561 			    kverf.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
562 			    NFS_KERBW1(ktick.kt) = kout.w1;
563 			    ktick.kt.length = htonl(ktick.kt.length);
564 			    kverf.verf.t1 = kout.t1;
565 			    kverf.verf.t2 = kout.t2;
566 			    kverf.verf.w2 = kout.w2;
567 			    nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
568 			}
569 			setreuid(0, 0);
570 #endif /* NFSKERB */
571 		}
572 	}
573 	exit(0);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 shownfsargs(nfsargsp)
578 	const struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
579 {
580 	char fbuf[2048];
581 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
582 	int error;
583 
584 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), NFSMNT_BITS, nfsargsp->flags);
585 	if (nfsargsp->addr != NULL) {
586 		error = getnameinfo(nfsargsp->addr, nfsargsp->addrlen, host,
587 		    sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv),
588 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
589 		if (error != 0)
590 			warnx("getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
591 	} else
592 		error = -1;
593 
594 	printf("version=%d", nfsargsp->version);
595 	if (error == 0)
596 		printf(", addr=%s, port=%s, addrlen=%d",
597 		    host, serv, nfsargsp->addrlen);
598 	printf(", sotype=%d, proto=%d, fhsize=%d, "
599 	    "flags=%s, wsize=%d, rsize=%d, readdirsize=%d, timeo=%d, "
600 	    "retrans=%d, maxgrouplist=%d, readahead=%d, leaseterm=%d, "
601 	    "deadthresh=%d\n",
602 	    nfsargsp->sotype,
603 	    nfsargsp->proto,
604 	    nfsargsp->fhsize,
605 	    fbuf,
606 	    nfsargsp->wsize,
607 	    nfsargsp->rsize,
608 	    nfsargsp->readdirsize,
609 	    nfsargsp->timeo,
610 	    nfsargsp->retrans,
611 	    nfsargsp->maxgrouplist,
612 	    nfsargsp->readahead,
613 	    nfsargsp->leaseterm,
614 	    nfsargsp->deadthresh);
615 }
616 
617 static int
618 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
619 	char *spec;
620 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
621 {
622 	CLIENT *clp;
623 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
624 	int ecode;
625 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
626 	static struct netbuf nfs_nb;
627 	static struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
628 	struct netconfig *nconf;
629 	char *netid;
630 #ifdef ISO
631 	static struct sockaddr_iso isoaddr;
632 	struct iso_addr *isop;
633 	int isoflag = 0;
634 #endif
635 	struct timeval pertry, try;
636 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
637 	int i, nfsvers, mntvers, orgcnt;
638 	char *hostp, *delimp;
639 #ifdef NFSKERB
640 	char *cp;
641 #endif
642 	static struct nfhret nfhret;
643 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
644 
645 	strncpy(nam, spec, MNAMELEN);
646 	nam[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
647 	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
648 		hostp = delimp + 1;
649 	} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
650 		hostp = spec;
651 		spec = delimp + 1;
652 	} else {
653 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> or <dirpath>@<host> spec");
654 		return (0);
655 	}
656 	*delimp = '\0';
657 	/*
658 	 * DUMB!! Until the mount protocol works on iso transport, we must
659 	 * supply both an iso and an inet address for the host.
660 	 */
661 #ifdef ISO
662 	if (!strncmp(hostp, "iso=", 4)) {
663 		u_short isoport;
664 
665 		hostp += 4;
666 		isoflag++;
667 		if ((delimp = strchr(hostp, '+')) == NULL) {
668 			warnx("no iso+inet address");
669 			return (0);
670 		}
671 		*delimp = '\0';
672 		if ((isop = iso_addr(hostp)) == NULL) {
673 			warnx("bad ISO address");
674 			return (0);
675 		}
676 		memset(&isoaddr, 0, sizeof (isoaddr));
677 		memcpy(&isoaddr.siso_addr, isop, sizeof (struct iso_addr));
678 		isoaddr.siso_len = sizeof (isoaddr);
679 		isoaddr.siso_family = AF_ISO;
680 		isoaddr.siso_tlen = 2;
681 		isoport = htons(NFS_PORT);
682 		memcpy(TSEL(&isoaddr), &isoport, isoaddr.siso_tlen);
683 		hostp = delimp + 1;
684 	}
685 #endif /* ISO */
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
689 	 * doing Kerberos.
690 	 */
691 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
692 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
693 	hints.ai_socktype = nfsargsp->sotype;
694 	if (getaddrinfo(hostp, "nfs", &hints, &ai_nfs) == 0) {
695 		if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)) {
696 			hints.ai_flags = 0;
697 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, host,
698 			    sizeof host, serv, sizeof serv, 0) != 0) {
699 				warnx("can't reverse resolve net address for "
700 				    "host \"%s\": %s", hostp,
701 				    gai_strerror(ecode));
702 				return (0);
703 			}
704 			hostp = host;
705 		}
706 	} else {
707 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
708 		if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, "nfs", &hints, &ai_nfs)) != 0) {
709 			warnx("can't get net id for host \"%s\": %s", hostp,
710 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
711 			return (0);
712 		}
713 	}
714 #ifdef NFSKERB
715 	if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) {
716 		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
717 		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
718 		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
719 			*cp = '\0';
720 	}
721 #endif /* NFSKERB */
722 
723 	if (force2) {
724 		nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
725 		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
726 	} else {
727 		nfsvers = NFS_VER3;
728 		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER3;
729 	}
730 	orgcnt = retrycnt;
731 	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
732 
733     for (ai = ai_nfs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
734 	/*
735 	 * XXX. Nead a generic (family, type, proto) -> nconf interface.
736 	 * __rpc_*2nconf exist, maybe they should be exported.
737 	 */
738 	if (nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
739 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
740 			netid = "tcp6";
741 		else
742 			netid = "tcp";
743 	} else {
744 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
745 			netid = "udp6";
746 		else
747 			netid = "udp";
748 	}
749 
750 	nconf = getnetconfigent(netid);
751 
752 tryagain:
753 	retrycnt = orgcnt;
754 
755 	while (retrycnt > 0) {
756 		nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
757 		nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
758 		if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb, hostp)){
759 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_SYSTEMERROR) {
760 				nfhret.stat = rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno;
761 				break;
762 			}
763 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO) {
764 				nfhret.stat = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
765 				break;
766 			}
767 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
768 				clnt_pcreateerror(
769 				    "mount_nfs: rpcbind to nfs on server");
770 		} else {
771 			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
772 			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
773 			/*
774 			 * XXX relies on clnt_tcp_create to bind to a reserved
775 			 * socket.
776 			 */
777 			clp = clnt_tp_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
778 			     mnttcp_ok ? nconf : getnetconfigent("udp"));
779 			if (clp == NULL) {
780 				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
781 					clnt_pcreateerror(
782 					    "Cannot MNT RPC (mountd)");
783 				}
784 			} else {
785 				CLNT_CONTROL(clp, CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
786 				    (char *)&pertry);
787 				clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
788 				try.tv_sec = 10;
789 				try.tv_usec = 0;
790 				if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)
791 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
792 				else
793 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
794 				nfhret.vers = mntvers;
795 				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
796 				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
797 				switch (clnt_stat) {
798 				case RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH:
799 					if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3 && !force3) {
800 						nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
801 						mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
802 						nfsargsp->flags &=
803 							~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
804 						goto tryagain;
805 					} else {
806 						errx(1, "%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
807 							"MNT RPC"));
808 					}
809 				case RPC_SUCCESS:
810 					auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
811 					clnt_destroy(clp);
812 					retrycnt = 0;
813 					break;
814 				default:
815 					/* XXX should give up on some errors */
816 					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
817 						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
818 						    "bad MNT RPC"));
819 					break;
820 				}
821 			}
822 		}
823 		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
824 			if (opflags & BGRND) {
825 				opflags &= ~BGRND;
826 				if ((i = fork()) != 0) {
827 					if (i == -1)
828 						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
829 					exit(0);
830 				}
831 				(void) setsid();
832 				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
833 				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
834 				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
835 				(void) chdir("/");
836 				opflags |= ISBGRND;
837 			}
838 			sleep(60);
839 		}
840 	}
841 	if (nfhret.stat == 0)
842 		break;
843     }
844 	freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
845 	if (nfhret.stat) {
846 		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
847 			exit(1);
848 		errno = nfhret.stat;
849 		warnx("can't access %s: %s", spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
850 		return (0);
851 	}
852 #ifdef ISO
853 	if (isoflag) {
854 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &isoaddr;
855 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (isoaddr);
856 	} else
857 #endif /* ISO */
858 	{
859 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) nfs_nb.buf;
860 		nfsargsp->addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
861 	}
862 	nfsargsp->fh = nfhret.nfh;
863 	nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
864 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
865 	return (1);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
870  */
871 static int
872 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
873 	XDR *xdrsp;
874 	char *dirp;
875 {
876 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
877 }
878 
879 static int
880 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
881 	XDR *xdrsp;
882 	struct nfhret *np;
883 {
884 	int i;
885 	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
886 
887 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
888 		return (0);
889 	if (np->stat)
890 		return (1);
891 	switch (np->vers) {
892 	case 1:
893 		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
894 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
895 	case 3:
896 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
897 			return (0);
898 		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
899 			return (0);
900 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
901 			return (0);
902 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
903 			return (0);
904 		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
905 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
906 				return (0);
907 			if (auth == np->auth)
908 				authfnd++;
909 		}
910 		/*
911 		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
912 		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
913 		 */
914 		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
915 			np->stat = EAUTH;
916 		return (1);
917 	};
918 	return (0);
919 }
920 
921 static void
922 usage()
923 {
924 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
925 "[-23bcCdiKlpPqsTUX] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
926 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-I readdirsize] [-L leaseterm] [-m realm]",
927 "\t[-o options] [-R retrycnt] [-r readsize] [-t timeout]",
928 "\t[-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
929 "\trhost:path node");
930 	exit(1);
931 }
932