xref: /netbsd/share/examples/puffs/icfs/icfs.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: icfs.c,v 1.11 2008/09/12 14:40:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007  Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * icfs: layer everything in lowercase
30  * (unfinished, as is probably fairly easy to tell)
31  *
32  * Now, this "layered" file system demostrates a nice gotcha with
33  * mangling readdir entries.  In case we can't unmangle the name
34  * (cf. rot13fs), we need to map the mangled name back to the real
35  * name in lookup and store the actual lower layer name instead of
36  * the mangled name.
37  *
38  * This is mounted without namecache.  Otherwise we might have
39  * two different nodes for e.g. FoO and foo.  It might be possible
40  * support name cache by having all namespace-altering operations
41  * flush the directory namecache ...
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <puffs.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 PUFFSOP_PROTOS(ic)
57 
58 static void usage(void);
59 
60 static void
61 usage()
62 {
63 
64 	errx(1, "usage: %s [-sp] [-o mntopts] icfs mountpath",
65 	    getprogname());
66 }
67 
68 static void
69 dotolower(char *buf, size_t buflen)
70 {
71 
72 	while (buflen--) {
73 		*buf = tolower((unsigned char)*buf);
74 		buf++;
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 static int
79 icpathcmp(struct puffs_usermount *pu, struct puffs_pathobj *c1,
80 	struct puffs_pathobj *c2, size_t clen, int checkprefix)
81 {
82 	struct puffs_pathobj *po_root;
83 	char *cp1, *cp2;
84 	size_t rplen;
85 
86 	po_root = puffs_getrootpathobj(pu);
87 	rplen = po_root->po_len;
88 
89 	assert(clen >= rplen);
90 
91 	cp1 = c1->po_path;
92 	cp2 = c2->po_path;
93 
94 	if (strncasecmp(cp1 + rplen, cp2 + rplen, clen - rplen) != 0)
95 		return 1;
96 
97 	if (checkprefix == 0)
98 		return 0;
99 
100 	if (c1->po_len < c2->po_len)
101 		return 1;
102 
103 	if (*(cp1 + clen) != '/')
104 		return 1;
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 static int
110 icpathxform(struct puffs_usermount *pu, const struct puffs_pathobj *po_base,
111 	const struct puffs_cn *pcn, struct puffs_pathobj *po_new)
112 {
113 	struct dirent entry, *result;
114 	char *src;
115 	size_t srclen;
116 	DIR *dp;
117 
118 	dp = opendir(po_base->po_path);
119 	if (dp == NULL)
120 		return errno;
121 
122 	src = pcn->pcn_name;
123 	srclen = pcn->pcn_namelen;
124 	for (;;) {
125 		if (readdir_r(dp, &entry, &result) != 0)
126 			break;
127 		if (!result)
128 			break;
129 		if (strcasecmp(result->d_name, pcn->pcn_name) == 0) {
130 			src = result->d_name;
131 			srclen = strlen(result->d_name);
132 			break;
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	po_new->po_path = strdup(src);
137 	po_new->po_len = srclen;
138 	closedir(dp);
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char *argv[])
145 {
146 	struct puffs_usermount *pu;
147 	struct puffs_ops *pops;
148 	struct puffs_pathobj *po_root;
149 	struct puffs_node *pn_root;
150 	struct stat sb;
151 	mntoptparse_t mp;
152 	int mntflags, pflags;
153 	int detach, dpres;
154 	int ch;
155 
156 	setprogname(argv[0]);
157 
158 	if (argc < 3)
159 		usage();
160 
161 	pflags = mntflags = dpres = 0;
162 	detach = 1;
163 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "o:sp")) != -1) {
164 		switch (ch) {
165 		case 'o':
166 			mp = getmntopts(optarg, puffsmopts, &mntflags, &pflags);
167 			if (mp == NULL)
168 				err(1, "getmntopts");
169 			freemntopts(mp);
170 			break;
171 		case 'p':
172 			dpres = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 's':
175 			detach = 0;
176 			break;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	pflags |= PUFFS_FLAG_BUILDPATH;
180 	pflags |= PUFFS_KFLAG_NOCACHE_NAME;
181 	argv += optind;
182 	argc -= optind;
183 
184 	if (pflags & PUFFS_FLAG_OPDUMP)
185 		detach = 0;
186 
187 	if (argc != 2)
188 		usage();
189 
190 	if (lstat(argv[0], &sb) == -1)
191 		err(1, "stat %s", argv[0]);
192 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0)
193 		errx(1, "%s is not a directory", argv[0]);
194 
195 	PUFFSOP_INIT(pops);
196 	puffs_null_setops(pops);
197 
198 	if (dpres == 0)
199 		PUFFSOP_SET(pops, ic, node, readdir);
200 
201 	if ((pu = puffs_init(pops, argv[0], "ic", NULL, pflags)) == NULL)
202 		err(1, "mount");
203 
204 	pn_root = puffs_pn_new(pu, NULL);
205 	if (pn_root == NULL)
206 		err(1, "puffs_pn_new");
207 	puffs_setroot(pu, pn_root);
208 
209 	po_root = puffs_getrootpathobj(pu);
210 	if (po_root == NULL)
211 		err(1, "getrootpathobj");
212 	po_root->po_path = argv[0];
213 	po_root->po_len = strlen(argv[0]);
214 	puffs_stat2vattr(&pn_root->pn_va, &sb);
215 
216 	puffs_set_pathcmp(pu, icpathcmp);
217 	puffs_set_pathtransform(pu, icpathxform);
218 
219 	if (detach)
220 		if (puffs_daemon(pu, 1, 1) == -1)
221 			err(1, "puffs_daemon");
222 
223 	if (puffs_mount(pu, argv[1], mntflags, pn_root) == -1)
224 		err(1, "puffs_mount");
225 	if (puffs_mainloop(pu) == -1)
226 		err(1, "mainloop");
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 int
232 ic_node_readdir(struct puffs_usermount *pu, void *opc, struct dirent *dent,
233 	off_t *readoff, size_t *reslen, const struct puffs_cred *pcr,
234 	int *eofflag, off_t *cookies, size_t *ncookies)
235 {
236 	struct dirent *dp;
237 	size_t rl;
238 	int rv;
239 
240 	dp = dent;
241 	rl = *reslen;
242 
243 	rv = puffs_null_node_readdir(pu, opc, dent, readoff, reslen, pcr,
244 	    eofflag, cookies, ncookies);
245 	if (rv)
246 		return rv;
247 
248 	while (rl > *reslen) {
249 		dotolower(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
250 		rl -= _DIRENT_SIZE(dp);
251 		dp = _DIRENT_NEXT(dp);
252 	}
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256