xref: /netbsd/sys/altq/altq_hfsc.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.2 2000/12/14 08:49:50 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.6 2000/12/14 08:12:46 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
8  * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
9  * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
10  * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
11  * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof, and that
12  * both notices appear in supporting documentation, and that credit
13  * is given to Carnegie Mellon University in all publications reporting
14  * on direct or indirect use of this code or its derivatives.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
17  * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
18  * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
24  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
25  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
28  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
29  * DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
32  * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
33  * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
34  * changes without encumbrance.
35  */
36 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
37 #define	_ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
38 
39 #include <altq/altq.h>
40 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
41 #include <altq/altq_red.h>
42 #include <altq/altq_rio.h>
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 struct hfsc_interface {
49 	char	hfsc_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* interface name (e.g., fxp0) */
50 };
51 
52 struct hfsc_attach {
53 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
54 	u_int			bandwidth;  /* link bandwidth in bits/sec */
55 };
56 
57 struct service_curve {
58 	u_int	m1;	/* slope of the first segment in bits/sec */
59 	u_int	d;	/* the x-projection of the first segment in msec */
60 	u_int	m2;	/* slope of the second segment in bits/sec */
61 };
62 
63 struct hfsc_add_class {
64 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
65 	u_long			parent_handle;
66 	struct service_curve	service_curve;
67 	int			qlimit;
68 	int			flags;
69 
70 	u_long			class_handle;  /* return value */
71 };
72 
73 /* special class handles */
74 #define	HFSC_ROOTCLASS_HANDLE	0
75 #define	HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE	0
76 
77 /* hfsc class flags */
78 #define	HFCF_RED		0x0001	/* use RED */
79 #define	HFCF_ECN		0x0002  /* use RED/ECN */
80 #define	HFCF_RIO		0x0004  /* use RIO */
81 #define	HFCF_CLEARDSCP		0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
82 #define	HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS	0x1000	/* default class */
83 
84 struct hfsc_delete_class {
85 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
86 	u_long			class_handle;
87 };
88 
89 /* service curve types */
90 #define	HFSC_REALTIMESC		1
91 #define	HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC	2
92 #define	HFSC_DEFAULTSC		(HFSC_REALTIMESC|HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC)
93 
94 struct hfsc_modify_class {
95 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
96 	u_long			class_handle;
97 	struct service_curve	service_curve;
98 	int			sctype;
99 };
100 
101 struct hfsc_add_filter {
102 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
103 	u_long			class_handle;
104 	struct flow_filter	filter;
105 
106 	u_long			filter_handle;  /* return value */
107 };
108 
109 struct hfsc_delete_filter {
110 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
111 	u_long			filter_handle;
112 };
113 
114 struct class_stats {
115 	u_int			class_id;
116 	u_long			class_handle;
117 	struct service_curve	rsc;
118 	struct service_curve	fsc;
119 
120 	u_int64_t		total;	/* total work in bytes */
121 	u_int64_t		cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes
122 					   done by real-time criteria */
123 	u_int64_t		d;		/* deadline */
124 	u_int64_t		e;		/* eligible time */
125 	u_int64_t		vt;		/* virtual time */
126 
127 	u_int			qlength;
128 	struct pktcntr		xmit_cnt;
129 	struct pktcntr		drop_cnt;
130 	u_int 			period;
131 
132 	/* red and rio related info */
133 	int		qtype;
134 	struct redstats	red[3];
135 };
136 
137 struct hfsc_class_stats {
138 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
139 	int			nskip;		/* skip # of classes */
140 	int			nclasses;	/* # of class stats (WR) */
141 	u_int64_t		cur_time;	/* current time */
142 	u_int			hif_classes;	/* # of classes in the tree */
143 	u_int			hif_packets;	/* # of packets in the tree */
144 	struct class_stats	*stats;		/* pointer to stats array */
145 };
146 
147 #define	HFSC_IF_ATTACH		_IOW('Q', 1, struct hfsc_attach)
148 #define	HFSC_IF_DETACH		_IOW('Q', 2, struct hfsc_interface)
149 #define	HFSC_ENABLE		_IOW('Q', 3, struct hfsc_interface)
150 #define	HFSC_DISABLE		_IOW('Q', 4, struct hfsc_interface)
151 #define	HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY	_IOW('Q', 5, struct hfsc_interface)
152 #define	HFSC_ADD_CLASS		_IOWR('Q', 7, struct hfsc_add_class)
153 #define	HFSC_DEL_CLASS		_IOW('Q', 8, struct hfsc_delete_class)
154 #define	HFSC_MOD_CLASS		_IOW('Q', 9, struct hfsc_modify_class)
155 #define	HFSC_ADD_FILTER		_IOWR('Q', 10, struct hfsc_add_filter)
156 #define	HFSC_DEL_FILTER		_IOW('Q', 11, struct hfsc_delete_filter)
157 #define	HFSC_GETSTATS		_IOWR('Q', 12, struct hfsc_class_stats)
158 
159 #ifdef _KERNEL
160 /*
161  * kernel internal service curve representation
162  *	coordinates are given by 64 bit unsigned integers.
163  *	x-axis: unit is clock count.  for the intel x86 architecture,
164  *		the raw Pentium TSC (Timestamp Counter) value is used.
165  *		virtual time is also calculated in this time scale.
166  *	y-axis: unit is byte.
167  *
168  *	the service curve parameters are converted to the internal
169  *	representation.
170  *	the slope values are scaled to avoid overflow.
171  *	the inverse slope values as well as the y-projection of the 1st
172  *	segment are kept in order to to avoid 64-bit divide operations
173  *	that are expensive on 32-bit architectures.
174  *
175  *  note: Intel Pentium TSC never wraps around in several thousands of years.
176  *	x-axis doesn't wrap around for 1089 years with 1GHz clock.
177  *      y-axis doesn't wrap around for 4358 years with 1Gbps bandwidth.
178  */
179 
180 /* kernel internal representation of a service curve */
181 struct internal_sc {
182 	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
183 	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
184 	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
185 	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
186 	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
187 	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
188 };
189 
190 /* runtime service curve */
191 struct runtime_sc {
192 	u_int64_t	x;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
193 	u_int64_t	y;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
194 	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
195 	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
196 	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
197 	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
198 	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
199 	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
200 };
201 
202 /* for TAILQ based ellist and actlist implementation */
203 struct hfsc_class;
204 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_eligible, hfsc_class) ellist_t;
205 typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) elentry_t;
206 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_active, hfsc_class) actlist_t;
207 typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) actentry_t;
208 #define	ellist_first(s)		TAILQ_FIRST(s)
209 #define	actlist_first(s)	TAILQ_FIRST(s)
210 #define	actlist_last(s)		TAILQ_LAST(s, _active)
211 
212 struct hfsc_class {
213 	u_int		cl_id;		/* class id (just for debug) */
214 	u_long		cl_handle;	/* class handle */
215 	struct hfsc_if	*cl_hif;	/* back pointer to struct hfsc_if */
216 	int		cl_flags;	/* misc flags */
217 
218 	struct hfsc_class *cl_parent;	/* parent class */
219 	struct hfsc_class *cl_siblings;	/* sibling classes */
220 	struct hfsc_class *cl_children;	/* child classes */
221 
222 	class_queue_t	*cl_q;		/* class queue structure */
223 	struct red	*cl_red;	/* RED state */
224 	struct altq_pktattr *cl_pktattr; /* saved header used by ECN */
225 
226 	u_int64_t	cl_total;	/* total work in bytes */
227 	u_int64_t	cl_cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes
228 					   done by real-time criteria */
229 	u_int64_t	cl_d;		/* deadline */
230 	u_int64_t	cl_e;		/* eligible time */
231 	u_int64_t	cl_vt;		/* virtual time */
232 
233 	struct internal_sc *cl_rsc;	/* internal real-time service curve */
234 	struct internal_sc *cl_fsc;	/* internal fair service curve */
235 	struct runtime_sc  cl_deadline;	/* deadline curve */
236 	struct runtime_sc  cl_eligible;	/* eligible curve */
237 	struct runtime_sc  cl_virtual;	/* virtual curve */
238 
239 	u_int		cl_vtperiod;	/* vt period sequence no */
240 	u_int		cl_parentperiod;  /* parent's vt period seqno */
241 	int		cl_nactive;	/* number of active children */
242 	actlist_t	*cl_actc;	/* active children list */
243 
244 	actentry_t	cl_actlist;	/* active children list entry */
245 	elentry_t	cl_ellist;	/* eligible list entry */
246 
247 	struct {
248 		struct pktcntr	xmit_cnt;
249 		struct pktcntr	drop_cnt;
250 		u_int period;
251 	} cl_stats;
252 };
253 
254 /*
255  * hfsc interface state
256  */
257 struct hfsc_if {
258 	struct hfsc_if		*hif_next;	/* interface state list */
259 	struct ifaltq		*hif_ifq;	/* backpointer to ifaltq */
260 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_rootclass;		/* root class */
261 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_defaultclass;	/* default class */
262 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_pollcache;	/* cache for poll operation */
263 
264 	u_int	hif_classes;			/* # of classes in the tree */
265 	u_int	hif_packets;			/* # of packets in the tree */
266 	u_int	hif_classid;			/* class id sequence number */
267 
268 	ellist_t *hif_eligible;			/* eligible list */
269 
270 	struct acc_classifier	hif_classifier;
271 };
272 
273 #endif /* _KERNEL */
274 
275 #ifdef __cplusplus
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_ */
280