xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/arm/include/cpufunc.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cpufunc.h,v 1.23 2002/05/03 16:45:22 rjs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Causality Limited
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Causality Limited.
19  * 4. The name of Causality Limited may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CAUSALITY LIMITED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
24  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CAUSALITY LIMITED BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * RiscBSD kernel project
36  *
37  * cpufunc.h
38  *
39  * Prototypes for cpu, mmu and tlb related functions.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _ARM32_CPUFUNC_H_
43 #define _ARM32_CPUFUNC_H_
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
49 
50 struct cpu_functions {
51 
52 	/* CPU functions */
53 
54 	u_int	(*cf_id)		__P((void));
55 	void	(*cf_cpwait)		__P((void));
56 
57 	/* MMU functions */
58 
59 	u_int	(*cf_control)		__P((u_int bic, u_int eor));
60 	void	(*cf_domains)		__P((u_int domains));
61 	void	(*cf_setttb)		__P((u_int ttb));
62 	u_int	(*cf_faultstatus)	__P((void));
63 	u_int	(*cf_faultaddress)	__P((void));
64 
65 	/* TLB functions */
66 
67 	void	(*cf_tlb_flushID)	__P((void));
68 	void	(*cf_tlb_flushID_SE)	__P((u_int va));
69 	void	(*cf_tlb_flushI)	__P((void));
70 	void	(*cf_tlb_flushI_SE)	__P((u_int va));
71 	void	(*cf_tlb_flushD)	__P((void));
72 	void	(*cf_tlb_flushD_SE)	__P((u_int va));
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Cache operations:
76 	 *
77 	 * We define the following primitives:
78 	 *
79 	 *	icache_sync_all		Synchronize I-cache
80 	 *	icache_sync_range	Synchronize I-cache range
81 	 *
82 	 *	dcache_wbinv_all	Write-back and Invalidate D-cache
83 	 *	dcache_wbinv_range	Write-back and Invalidate D-cache range
84 	 *	dcache_inv_range	Invalidate D-cache range
85 	 *	dcache_wb_range		Write-back D-cache range
86 	 *
87 	 *	idcache_wbinv_all	Write-back and Invalidate D-cache,
88 	 *				Invalidate I-cache
89 	 *	idcache_wbinv_range	Write-back and Invalidate D-cache,
90 	 *				Invalidate I-cache range
91 	 *
92 	 * Note that the ARM term for "write-back" is "clean".  We use
93 	 * the term "write-back" since it's a more common way to describe
94 	 * the operation.
95 	 *
96 	 * There are some rules that must be followed:
97 	 *
98 	 *	I-cache Synch (all or range):
99 	 *		The goal is to synchronize the instruction stream,
100 	 *		so you may beed to write-back dirty D-cache blocks
101 	 *		first.  If a range is requested, and you can't
102 	 *		synchronize just a range, you have to hit the whole
103 	 *		thing.
104 	 *
105 	 *	D-cache Write-Back and Invalidate range:
106 	 *		If you can't WB-Inv a range, you must WB-Inv the
107 	 *		entire D-cache.
108 	 *
109 	 *	D-cache Invalidate:
110 	 *		If you can't Inv the D-cache, you must Write-Back
111 	 *		and Invalidate.  Code that uses this operation
112 	 *		MUST NOT assume that the D-cache will not be written
113 	 *		back to memory.
114 	 *
115 	 *	D-cache Write-Back:
116 	 *		If you can't Write-back without doing an Inv,
117 	 *		that's fine.  Then treat this as a WB-Inv.
118 	 *		Skipping the invalidate is merely an optimization.
119 	 *
120 	 *	All operations:
121 	 *		Valid virtual addresses must be passed to each
122 	 *		cache operation.
123 	 */
124 	void	(*cf_icache_sync_all)	__P((void));
125 	void	(*cf_icache_sync_range)	__P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
126 
127 	void	(*cf_dcache_wbinv_all)	__P((void));
128 	void	(*cf_dcache_wbinv_range) __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
129 	void	(*cf_dcache_inv_range)	__P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
130 	void	(*cf_dcache_wb_range)	__P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
131 
132 	void	(*cf_idcache_wbinv_all)	__P((void));
133 	void	(*cf_idcache_wbinv_range) __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
134 
135 	/* Other functions */
136 
137 	void	(*cf_flush_prefetchbuf)	__P((void));
138 	void	(*cf_drain_writebuf)	__P((void));
139 	void	(*cf_flush_brnchtgt_C)	__P((void));
140 	void	(*cf_flush_brnchtgt_E)	__P((u_int va));
141 
142 	void	(*cf_sleep)		__P((int mode));
143 
144 	/* Soft functions */
145 
146 	int	(*cf_dataabt_fixup)	__P((void *arg));
147 	int	(*cf_prefetchabt_fixup)	__P((void *arg));
148 
149 	void	(*cf_context_switch)	__P((void));
150 
151 	void	(*cf_setup)		__P((char *string));
152 };
153 
154 extern struct cpu_functions cpufuncs;
155 extern u_int cputype;
156 
157 #define cpu_id()		cpufuncs.cf_id()
158 #define	cpu_cpwait()		cpufuncs.cf_cpwait()
159 
160 #define cpu_control(c, e)	cpufuncs.cf_control(c, e)
161 #define cpu_domains(d)		cpufuncs.cf_domains(d)
162 #define cpu_setttb(t)		cpufuncs.cf_setttb(t)
163 #define cpu_faultstatus()	cpufuncs.cf_faultstatus()
164 #define cpu_faultaddress()	cpufuncs.cf_faultaddress()
165 
166 #define	cpu_tlb_flushID()	cpufuncs.cf_tlb_flushID()
167 #define	cpu_tlb_flushID_SE(e)	cpufuncs.cf_tlb_flushID_SE(e)
168 #define	cpu_tlb_flushI()	cpufuncs.cf_tlb_flushI()
169 #define	cpu_tlb_flushI_SE(e)	cpufuncs.cf_tlb_flushI_SE(e)
170 #define	cpu_tlb_flushD()	cpufuncs.cf_tlb_flushD()
171 #define	cpu_tlb_flushD_SE(e)	cpufuncs.cf_tlb_flushD_SE(e)
172 
173 #define	cpu_icache_sync_all()	cpufuncs.cf_icache_sync_all()
174 #define	cpu_icache_sync_range(a, s) cpufuncs.cf_icache_sync_range((a), (s))
175 
176 #define	cpu_dcache_wbinv_all()	cpufuncs.cf_dcache_wbinv_all()
177 #define	cpu_dcache_wbinv_range(a, s) cpufuncs.cf_dcache_wbinv_range((a), (s))
178 #define	cpu_dcache_inv_range(a, s) cpufuncs.cf_dcache_inv_range((a), (s))
179 #define	cpu_dcache_wb_range(a, s) cpufuncs.cf_dcache_wb_range((a), (s))
180 
181 #define	cpu_idcache_wbinv_all()	cpufuncs.cf_idcache_wbinv_all()
182 #define	cpu_idcache_wbinv_range(a, s) cpufuncs.cf_idcache_wbinv_range((a), (s))
183 
184 #define	cpu_flush_prefetchbuf()	cpufuncs.cf_flush_prefetchbuf()
185 #define	cpu_drain_writebuf()	cpufuncs.cf_drain_writebuf()
186 #define	cpu_flush_brnchtgt_C()	cpufuncs.cf_flush_brnchtgt_C()
187 #define	cpu_flush_brnchtgt_E(e)	cpufuncs.cf_flush_brnchtgt_E(e)
188 
189 #define cpu_sleep(m)		cpufuncs.cf_sleep(m)
190 
191 #define cpu_dataabt_fixup(a)		cpufuncs.cf_dataabt_fixup(a)
192 #define cpu_prefetchabt_fixup(a)	cpufuncs.cf_prefetchabt_fixup(a)
193 #define ABORT_FIXUP_OK		0	/* fixup succeeded */
194 #define ABORT_FIXUP_FAILED	1	/* fixup failed */
195 #define ABORT_FIXUP_RETURN	2	/* abort handler should return */
196 
197 #define cpu_setup(a)			cpufuncs.cf_setup(a)
198 
199 int	set_cpufuncs		__P((void));
200 #define ARCHITECTURE_NOT_PRESENT	1	/* known but not configured */
201 #define ARCHITECTURE_NOT_SUPPORTED	2	/* not known */
202 
203 void	cpufunc_nullop		__P((void));
204 int	cpufunc_null_fixup	__P((void *));
205 int	early_abort_fixup	__P((void *));
206 int	late_abort_fixup	__P((void *));
207 u_int	cpufunc_id		__P((void));
208 u_int	cpufunc_control		__P((u_int clear, u_int bic));
209 void	cpufunc_domains		__P((u_int domains));
210 u_int	cpufunc_faultstatus	__P((void));
211 u_int	cpufunc_faultaddress	__P((void));
212 
213 #ifdef CPU_ARM3
214 u_int	arm3_control		__P((u_int clear, u_int bic));
215 void	arm3_cache_flush	__P((void));
216 #endif	/* CPU_ARM3 */
217 
218 #if defined(CPU_ARM6) || defined(CPU_ARM7)
219 void	arm67_setttb		__P((u_int ttb));
220 void	arm67_tlb_flush		__P((void));
221 void	arm67_tlb_purge		__P((u_int va));
222 void	arm67_cache_flush	__P((void));
223 void	arm67_context_switch	__P((void));
224 #endif	/* CPU_ARM6 || CPU_ARM7 */
225 
226 #ifdef CPU_ARM6
227 void	arm6_setup		__P((char *string));
228 #endif	/* CPU_ARM6 */
229 
230 #ifdef CPU_ARM7
231 void	arm7_setup		__P((char *string));
232 #endif	/* CPU_ARM7 */
233 
234 #ifdef CPU_ARM7TDMI
235 int	arm7_dataabt_fixup	__P((void *arg));
236 void	arm7tdmi_setup		__P((char *string));
237 void	arm7tdmi_setttb		__P((u_int ttb));
238 void	arm7tdmi_tlb_flushID	__P((void));
239 void	arm7tdmi_tlb_flushID_SE	__P((u_int va));
240 void	arm7tdmi_cache_flushID	__P((void));
241 void	arm7tdmi_context_switch	__P((void));
242 #endif /* CPU_ARM7TDMI */
243 
244 #ifdef CPU_ARM8
245 void	arm8_setttb		__P((u_int ttb));
246 void	arm8_tlb_flushID	__P((void));
247 void	arm8_tlb_flushID_SE	__P((u_int va));
248 void	arm8_cache_flushID	__P((void));
249 void	arm8_cache_flushID_E	__P((u_int entry));
250 void	arm8_cache_cleanID	__P((void));
251 void	arm8_cache_cleanID_E	__P((u_int entry));
252 void	arm8_cache_purgeID	__P((void));
253 void	arm8_cache_purgeID_E	__P((u_int entry));
254 
255 void	arm8_cache_syncI	__P((void));
256 void	arm8_cache_cleanID_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
257 void	arm8_cache_cleanD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
258 void	arm8_cache_purgeID_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
259 void	arm8_cache_purgeD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
260 void	arm8_cache_syncI_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
261 
262 void	arm8_context_switch	__P((void));
263 
264 void	arm8_setup		__P((char *string));
265 
266 u_int	arm8_clock_config	__P((u_int, u_int));
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef CPU_SA110
270 void	sa110_setup		__P((char *string));
271 void	sa110_context_switch	__P((void));
272 #endif	/* CPU_SA110 */
273 
274 #if defined(CPU_SA1100) || defined(CPU_SA1110)
275 void	sa11x0_drain_readbuf	__P((void));
276 
277 void	sa11x0_context_switch	__P((void));
278 void	sa11x0_cpu_sleep	__P((int mode));
279 
280 void	sa11x0_setup		__P((char *string));
281 #endif
282 
283 #if defined(CPU_SA110) || defined(CPU_SA1100) || defined(CPU_SA1110)
284 void	sa1_setttb		__P((u_int ttb));
285 
286 void	sa1_tlb_flushID_SE	__P((u_int va));
287 
288 void	sa1_cache_flushID	__P((void));
289 void	sa1_cache_flushI	__P((void));
290 void	sa1_cache_flushD	__P((void));
291 void	sa1_cache_flushD_SE	__P((u_int entry));
292 
293 void	sa1_cache_cleanID	__P((void));
294 void	sa1_cache_cleanD	__P((void));
295 void	sa1_cache_cleanD_E	__P((u_int entry));
296 
297 void	sa1_cache_purgeID	__P((void));
298 void	sa1_cache_purgeID_E	__P((u_int entry));
299 void	sa1_cache_purgeD	__P((void));
300 void	sa1_cache_purgeD_E	__P((u_int entry));
301 
302 void	sa1_cache_syncI		__P((void));
303 void	sa1_cache_cleanID_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
304 void	sa1_cache_cleanD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
305 void	sa1_cache_purgeID_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
306 void	sa1_cache_purgeD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
307 void	sa1_cache_syncI_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
308 
309 #endif
310 
311 #ifdef CPU_ARM9
312 void	arm9_setttb		__P((u_int));
313 
314 void	arm9_tlb_flushID_SE	__P((u_int va));
315 
316 void	arm9_cache_flushID	__P((void));
317 void	arm9_cache_flushID_SE	__P((u_int));
318 void	arm9_cache_flushI	__P((void));
319 void	arm9_cache_flushI_SE	__P((u_int));
320 void	arm9_cache_flushD	__P((void));
321 void	arm9_cache_flushD_SE	__P((u_int));
322 
323 void	arm9_cache_cleanID	__P((void));
324 
325 void	arm9_cache_syncI	__P((void));
326 void	arm9_cache_flushID_rng	__P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
327 void	arm9_cache_flushD_rng	__P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
328 void	arm9_cache_syncI_rng	__P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
329 
330 void	arm9_context_switch	__P((void));
331 
332 void	arm9_setup		__P((char *string));
333 #endif
334 
335 #if defined(CPU_ARM9) || defined(CPU_SA110) || defined(CPU_SA1100) || \
336     defined(CPU_SA1110) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_80200) || \
337     defined(CPU_XSCALE_80321) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA2X0)
338 
339 void	armv4_tlb_flushID	__P((void));
340 void	armv4_tlb_flushI	__P((void));
341 void	armv4_tlb_flushD	__P((void));
342 void	armv4_tlb_flushD_SE	__P((u_int va));
343 
344 void	armv4_drain_writebuf	__P((void));
345 #endif
346 
347 #if defined(CPU_XSCALE_80200) || defined(CPU_XSCALE_80321) || \
348     defined(CPU_XSCALE_PXA2X0)
349 void	xscale_cpwait		__P((void));
350 
351 void	xscale_cpu_sleep	__P((int mode));
352 
353 u_int	xscale_control		__P((u_int clear, u_int bic));
354 
355 void	xscale_setttb		__P((u_int ttb));
356 
357 void	xscale_tlb_flushID_SE	__P((u_int va));
358 
359 void	xscale_cache_flushID	__P((void));
360 void	xscale_cache_flushI	__P((void));
361 void	xscale_cache_flushD	__P((void));
362 void	xscale_cache_flushD_SE	__P((u_int entry));
363 
364 void	xscale_cache_cleanID	__P((void));
365 void	xscale_cache_cleanD	__P((void));
366 void	xscale_cache_cleanD_E	__P((u_int entry));
367 
368 void	xscale_cache_clean_minidata __P((void));
369 
370 void	xscale_cache_purgeID	__P((void));
371 void	xscale_cache_purgeID_E	__P((u_int entry));
372 void	xscale_cache_purgeD	__P((void));
373 void	xscale_cache_purgeD_E	__P((u_int entry));
374 
375 void	xscale_cache_syncI	__P((void));
376 void	xscale_cache_cleanID_rng __P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
377 void	xscale_cache_cleanD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
378 void	xscale_cache_purgeID_rng __P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
379 void	xscale_cache_purgeD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
380 void	xscale_cache_syncI_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
381 
382 /* Used in write-through mode. */
383 void	xscale_cache_flushID_rng __P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
384 void	xscale_cache_flushD_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
385 void	xscale_cache_flushI_rng	__P((vaddr_t start, vsize_t end));
386 
387 void	xscale_context_switch	__P((void));
388 
389 void	xscale_setup		__P((char *string));
390 #endif	/* CPU_XSCALE_80200 || CPU_XSCALE_80321 || CPU_XSCALE_PXA2X0 */
391 
392 #define tlb_flush	cpu_tlb_flushID
393 #define setttb		cpu_setttb
394 #define drain_writebuf	cpu_drain_writebuf
395 
396 /*
397  * Macros for manipulating CPU interrupts
398  */
399 #ifdef __PROG32
400 #define disable_interrupts(mask)					\
401 	(SetCPSR((mask) & (I32_bit | F32_bit), (mask) & (I32_bit | F32_bit)))
402 
403 #define enable_interrupts(mask)						\
404 	(SetCPSR((mask) & (I32_bit | F32_bit), 0))
405 
406 #define restore_interrupts(old_cpsr)					\
407 	(SetCPSR((I32_bit | F32_bit), (old_cpsr) & (I32_bit | F32_bit)))
408 #else /* ! __PROG32 */
409 #define	disable_interrupts(mask)					\
410 	(set_r15((mask) & (R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE),		\
411 		 (mask) & (R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE)))
412 
413 #define	enable_interrupts(mask)						\
414 	(set_r15((mask) & (R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE), 0))
415 
416 #define	restore_interrupts(old_r15)					\
417 	(set_r15((R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE),			\
418 		 (old_r15) & (R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE)))
419 #endif /* __PROG32 */
420 
421 #ifdef __PROG32
422 /* Functions to manipulate the CPSR. */
423 u_int	SetCPSR(u_int bic, u_int eor);
424 u_int	GetCPSR(void);
425 #else
426 /* Functions to manipulate the processor control bits in r15. */
427 u_int	set_r15(u_int bic, u_int eor);
428 u_int	get_r15(void);
429 #endif /* __PROG32 */
430 
431 /*
432  * Functions to manipulate cpu r13
433  * (in arm/arm32/setstack.S)
434  */
435 
436 void set_stackptr	__P((u_int mode, u_int address));
437 u_int get_stackptr	__P((u_int mode));
438 
439 /*
440  * Miscellany
441  */
442 
443 int get_pc_str_offset	__P((void));
444 
445 /*
446  * CPU functions from locore.S
447  */
448 
449 void cpu_reset		__P((void)) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
450 
451 /*
452  * Cache info variables.
453  */
454 
455 /* PRIMARY CACHE VARIABLES */
456 int	arm_picache_size;
457 int	arm_picache_line_size;
458 int	arm_picache_ways;
459 
460 int	arm_pdcache_size;	/* and unified */
461 int	arm_pdcache_line_size;
462 int	arm_pdcache_ways;
463 
464 int	arm_pcache_type;
465 int	arm_pcache_unified;
466 
467 int	arm_dcache_align;
468 int	arm_dcache_align_mask;
469 
470 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
471 #endif	/* _ARM32_CPUFUNC_H_ */
472 
473 /* End of cpufunc.h */
474