xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ibm4xx/pmap.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.3 2002/03/13 00:47:59 eeh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #ifndef	_IBM4XX_PMAP_H_
70 #define	_IBM4XX_PMAP_H_
71 
72 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pte.h>
73 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
74 
75 #define KERNEL_PID	1	/* TLB PID to use for kernel translation */
76 
77 /*
78  * A TTE is a 16KB or greater TLB entry w/size and endiannes bits
79  * stuffed in the (unused) low bits of the PA.
80  */
81 #define	TTE_PA_MASK		0xffffc000
82 #define	TTE_RPN_MASK(sz)	(~((1 << (10 + 2 * (sz))) - 1))
83 #define	TTE_ENDIAN		0x00002000
84 #define	TTE_SZ_MASK		0x00001c00
85 #define	TTE_SZ_SHIFT		10
86 
87 /* TTE_SZ_1K and TTE_SZ_4K are not allowed. */
88 #define	TTE_SZ_16K	(TLB_SIZE_16K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
89 #define	TTE_SZ_64K	(TLB_SIZE_64K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
90 #define	TTE_SZ_256K	(TLB_SIZE_256K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
91 #define	TTE_SZ_1M	(TLB_SIZE_1M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
92 #define	TTE_SZ_4M	(TLB_SIZE_4M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
93 #define	TTE_SZ_16M	(TLB_SIZE_16M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
94 
95 #define	TTE_EX		TLB_EX
96 #define	TTE_WR		TLB_WR
97 #define TTE_ZSEL_MASK	TLB_ZSEL_MASK
98 #define TTE_ZSEL_SHFT	TLB_ZSEL_SHFT
99 #define TTE_W		TLB_W
100 #define TTE_I		TLB_I
101 #define TTE_M		TLB_M
102 #define TTE_G		TLB_G
103 
104 #define	ZONE_PRIV	0
105 #define	ZONE_USER	1
106 
107 #define	TTE_PA(p)	((p)&TTE_PA_MASK)
108 #define TTE_ZONE(z)	TLB_ZONE(z)
109 
110 #define	MKTTE(pa,sz,zn,e,fl)	(((pa)&TTE_PA_MASK)|((sz)&TTE_SZ_MASK)|\
111 	(TTE_ZONE(zn))|(fl)|((e)?TTE_ENDIAN:0)
112 
113 /*
114  * Definitions for sizes of 1st and 2nd level page tables.
115  *
116  */
117 #define	PTSZ		(NBPG / 4)
118 #define	PTMAP		(PTSZ * NBPG)
119 #define	PTMSK		((PTMAP - 1) & ~(PGOFSET))
120 
121 #define	PTIDX(v)	(((v) & PTMSK) >> PGSHIFT)
122 
123 /* 2nd level tables map in any bits not mapped by 1st level tables. */
124 #define	STSZ		((0xffffffffU / (NBPG * PTSZ)) + 1)
125 #define	STMAP		(0xffffffffU)
126 #define	STMSK		(~(PTMAP - 1))
127 
128 #define	STIDX(v)	((v) >> (PGSHIFT + 12))
129 
130 
131 /*
132  * Extra flags to pass to pmap_enter() -- make sure they don't conflict
133  * w/PMAP_CANFAIL or PMAP_WIRED
134  */
135 #define	PME_NOCACHE	0x100
136 #define	PME_WRITETHROUG	0x200
137 
138 #ifndef _LOCORE
139 
140 /*
141  * Pmap stuff
142  */
143 struct pmap {
144 	volatile tlbpid_t pm_ctx;	/* PID to identify PMAP's entries in TLB */
145 	int pm_refs;			/* ref count */
146 	struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
147 	volatile u_int *pm_ptbl[STSZ];	/* Array of 64 pointers to page tables. */
148 };
149 
150 typedef	struct pmap *pmap_t;
151 
152 #ifdef	_KERNEL
153 #define	PMAP_GROWKERNEL
154 extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_;
155 #define	pmap_kernel()	(&kernel_pmap_)
156 
157 #define pmap_clear_modify(pg)		(check_attr((pg), PTE_HI_CHG, 1))
158 #define	pmap_clear_reference(pg)	(check_attr((pg), PTE_HI_REF, 1))
159 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)		(check_attr((pg), PTE_HI_CHG, 0))
160 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)		(check_attr((pg), PTE_HI_REF, 0))
161 
162 #define	pmap_phys_address(x)		(x)
163 
164 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
165 
166 void pmap_unwire(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va);
167 void pmap_bootstrap(u_int kernelstart, u_int kernelend);
168 boolean_t pmap_extract(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
169 boolean_t check_attr(struct vm_page *, u_int, int);
170 int ptereadonly(struct vm_page *);
171 void pmap_real_memory(paddr_t *, psize_t *);
172 int pmap_tlbmiss(vaddr_t va, int ctx);
173 
174 int	ctx_alloc(struct pmap*);
175 void	ctx_free(struct pmap*);
176 
177 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
178 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
179 
180 /*
181  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.  Avoids thrashing the TLB.
182  *
183  * Note: This won't work if we have more memory than can be direct-mapped
184  * VA==PA all at once.  But pmap_copy_page() and pmap_zero_page() will have
185  * this problem, too.
186  */
187 #define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	(pa)
188 #define	PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	(pa)
189 
190 static __inline paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
191 
192 static __inline paddr_t
193 vtophys(vaddr_t va)
194 {
195 	paddr_t pa;
196 
197 	/* XXX should check battable */
198 
199 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa))
200 		return pa;
201 	return va;
202 }
203 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
204 #endif	/* _LOCORE */
205 #endif	/* _IBM4XX_PMAP_H_ */
206