xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/powerpc/oea/oea_machdep.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.56 2011/01/18 02:25:42 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2002 Matt Thomas
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.56 2011/01/18 02:25:42 matt Exp $");
37 
38 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
39 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
41 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
42 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
44 #include "opt_altivec.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/exec.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
60 
61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
62 
63 #include <net/netisr.h>
64 
65 #ifdef DDB
66 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
67 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef KGDB
71 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifdef IPKDB
75 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #include <powerpc/trap.h>
79 #include <powerpc/stdarg.h>
80 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
81 #include <powerpc/pte.h>
82 #include <powerpc/altivec.h>
83 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
84 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
85 
86 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
87 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
88 #include <powerpc/oea/sr_601.h>
89 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
90 
91 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
92 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
93 
94 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
95 
96 /*
97  * Global variables used here and there
98  */
99 static void trap0(void *);
100 
101 /* XXXSL: The battable is not initialized to non-zero for PPC_OEA64 and PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
102 struct bat battable[512];
103 
104 register_t iosrtable[16];	/* I/O segments, for kernel_pmap setup */
105 #ifndef MSGBUFADDR
106 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
107 #endif
108 
109 void
110 oea_init(void (*handler)(void))
111 {
112 	extern int trapcode[], trapsize[];
113 	extern int sctrap[], scsize[];
114 	extern int alitrap[], alisize[];
115 	extern int dsitrap[], dsisize[];
116 	extern int trapstart[], trapend[];
117 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
118 	extern int dsi601trap[], dsi601size[];
119 #endif
120 	extern int decrint[], decrsize[];
121 	extern int tlbimiss[], tlbimsize[];
122 	extern int tlbdlmiss[], tlbdlmsize[];
123 	extern int tlbdsmiss[], tlbdsmsize[];
124 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
125 	extern int ddblow[], ddbsize[];
126 #endif
127 #ifdef IPKDB
128 	extern int ipkdblow[], ipkdbsize[];
129 #endif
130 #ifdef ALTIVEC
131 	register_t msr;
132 #endif
133 	uintptr_t exc, exc_base;
134 #if defined(ALTIVEC) || defined(PPC_OEA)
135 	register_t scratch;
136 #endif
137 	unsigned int cpuvers;
138 	size_t size;
139 	struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[0];
140 
141 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
142 	exc_base = EXC_HIGHVEC;
143 #else
144 	exc_base = 0;
145 #endif
146 	KASSERT(mfspr(SPR_SPRG0) == (uintptr_t)ci);
147 
148 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Initialize proc0 and current pcb and pmap pointers.
152 	 */
153 	(void) ci;
154 	KASSERT(ci != NULL);
155 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
156 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu == ci);
157 
158 	curpcb = lwp_getpcb(&lwp0);
159 	memset(curpcb, 0, sizeof(struct pcb));
160 
161 #ifdef ALTIVEC
162 	/*
163 	 * Initialize the vectors with NaNs
164 	 */
165 	for (scratch = 0; scratch < 32; scratch++) {
166 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][0] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
167 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][1] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
168 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][2] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
169 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][3] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
170 	}
171 #endif
172 	curpm = curpcb->pcb_pm = pmap_kernel();
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Cause a PGM trap if we branch to 0.
176 	 *
177 	 * XXX GCC4.1 complains about memset on address zero, so
178 	 * don't use the builtin.
179 	 */
180 #undef memset
181 	memset(0, 0, 0x100);
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Set up trap vectors.  Don't assume vectors are on 0x100.
185 	 */
186 	for (exc = exc_base; exc <= exc_base + EXC_LAST; exc += 0x100) {
187 		switch (exc - exc_base) {
188 		default:
189 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
190 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
191 			break;
192 #if 0
193 		case EXC_EXI:
194 			/*
195 			 * This one is (potentially) installed during autoconf
196 			 */
197 			break;
198 #endif
199 		case EXC_SC:
200 			size = (size_t)scsize;
201 			memcpy((void *)exc, sctrap, size);
202 			break;
203 		case EXC_ALI:
204 			size = (size_t)alisize;
205 			memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
206 			break;
207 		case EXC_DSI:
208 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
209 			if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
210 				size = (size_t)dsi601size;
211 				memcpy((void *)exc, dsi601trap, size);
212 				break;
213 			} else
214 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
215 			if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) {
216 				size = (size_t)alisize;
217 				memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
218 			} else {
219 				size = (size_t)dsisize;
220 				memcpy((void *)exc, dsitrap, size);
221 			}
222 			break;
223 		case EXC_DECR:
224 			size = (size_t)decrsize;
225 			memcpy((void *)exc, decrint, size);
226 			break;
227 		case EXC_IMISS:
228 			size = (size_t)tlbimsize;
229 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbimiss, size);
230 			break;
231 		case EXC_DLMISS:
232 			size = (size_t)tlbdlmsize;
233 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdlmiss, size);
234 			break;
235 		case EXC_DSMISS:
236 			size = (size_t)tlbdsmsize;
237 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdsmiss, size);
238 			break;
239 		case EXC_PERF:
240 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
241 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
242 			memcpy((void *)(exc_base + EXC_VEC),  trapcode, size);
243 			break;
244 #if defined(DDB) || defined(IPKDB) || defined(KGDB)
245 		case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
246 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
247 			if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
248 #endif
249 				size = (size_t)trapsize;
250 				memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
251 				break;
252 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
253 			}
254 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
255 #endif
256 		case EXC_PGM:
257 		case EXC_TRC:
258 		case EXC_BPT:
259 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
260 			size = (size_t)ddbsize;
261 			memcpy((void *)exc, ddblow, size);
262 #if defined(IPKDB)
263 #error "cannot enable IPKDB with DDB or KGDB"
264 #endif
265 #else
266 			size = (size_t)ipkdbsize;
267 			memcpy((void *)exc, ipkdblow, size);
268 #endif
269 			break;
270 #endif /* DDB || IPKDB || KGDB */
271 		}
272 #if 0
273 		exc += roundup(size, 32);
274 #endif
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Install a branch absolute to trap0 to force a panic.
279 	 */
280 	if ((uintptr_t)trap0 < 0x2000000) {
281 		*(uint32_t *) 0 = 0x7c6802a6;
282 		*(uint32_t *) 4 = 0x48000002 | (uintptr_t) trap0;
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Get the cache sizes because install_extint calls __syncicache.
287 	 */
288 	cpu_probe_cache();
289 
290 #define	MxSPR_MASK	0x7c1fffff
291 #define	MFSPR_MQ	0x7c0002a6
292 #define	MTSPR_MQ	0x7c0003a6
293 #define	MTSPR_IBAT0L	0x7c1183a6
294 #define	MTSPR_IBAT1L	0x7c1383a6
295 #define	NOP		0x60000000
296 #define	B		0x48000000
297 #define	TLBSYNC		0x7c00046c
298 #define	SYNC		0x7c0004ac
299 
300 #ifdef ALTIVEC
301 #define	MFSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0042a6
302 #define	MTSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0043a6
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Try to set the VEC bit in the MSR.  If it doesn't get set, we are
306 	 * not on a AltiVec capable processor.
307 	 */
308 	__asm volatile (
309 	    "mfmsr %0; oris %1,%0,%2@h; mtmsr %1; isync; "
310 		"mfmsr %1; mtmsr %0; isync"
311 	    :	"=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch)
312 	    :	"J"(PSL_VEC));
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * If we aren't on an AltiVec capable processor, we need to zap any of
316 	 * the sequences we save/restore the VRSAVE SPR into NOPs.
317 	 */
318 	if (scratch & PSL_VEC) {
319 		cpu_altivec = 1;
320 	} else {
321 		int *ip = trapstart;
322 
323 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
324 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_VRSAVE) {
325 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
326 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
327 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_VRSAVE) {
328 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
329 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
330 			}
331 		}
332 	}
333 #endif
334 
335 	/* XXX It would seem like this code could be elided ifndef 601, but
336 	 * doing so breaks my power3 machine.
337 	 */
338 	/*
339 	 * If we aren't on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any of the
340 	 * sequences we save/restore the MQ SPR into NOPs, and skip over the
341 	 * sequences where we zap/restore BAT registers on kernel exit/entry.
342 	 */
343 	if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
344 		int *ip = trapstart;
345 
346 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
347 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_MQ) {
348 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
349 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
350 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_MQ) {
351 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
352 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
353 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT0L) {
354 				if ((ip[1] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT1L)
355 					ip[-1] = B | 0x14;	/* li */
356 				else
357 					ip[-4] = B | 0x24;	/* lis */
358 			}
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Sync the changed instructions.
364 	 */
365 	__syncicache((void *) trapstart,
366 	    (uintptr_t) trapend - (uintptr_t) trapstart);
367 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * If we are on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any tlbsync
371 	 * instructions into sync.  This differs from the above in
372 	 * examing all kernel text, as opposed to just the exception handling.
373 	 * We sync the icache on every instruction found since there are
374 	 * only very few of them.
375 	 */
376 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
377 		extern int kernel_text[], etext[];
378 		int *ip;
379 
380 		for (ip = kernel_text; ip < etext; ip++)
381 			if (*ip == TLBSYNC) {
382 				*ip = SYNC;
383 				__syncicache(ip, sizeof(*ip));
384 		}
385 	}
386 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
387 
388         /*
389 	 * Configure a PSL user mask matching this processor.
390  	 */
391 	cpu_psluserset = PSL_EE | PSL_PR | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
392 	cpu_pslusermod = PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1 | PSL_LE | PSL_SE | PSL_BE;
393 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
394 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
395 		cpu_psluserset &= PSL_601_MASK;
396 		cpu_pslusermod &= PSL_601_MASK;
397 	}
398 #endif
399 #ifdef ALTIVEC
400 	if (cpu_altivec)
401 		cpu_pslusermod |= PSL_VEC;
402 #endif
403 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
404 	cpu_psluserset |= PSL_IP;	/* XXX ok? */
405 #endif
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * external interrupt handler install
409 	 */
410 	if (handler)
411 		oea_install_extint(handler);
412 
413 	__syncicache((void *)exc_base, EXC_LAST + 0x100);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts).
417 	 */
418 #ifdef PPC_OEA
419 	__asm volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
420 	    : "=r"(scratch)
421 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
422 #endif
423 
424 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
425 }
426 
427 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
428 void
429 mpc601_ioseg_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
430 {
431 	const u_int i = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
432 
433 	if (len != BAT_BL_256M)
434 		panic("mpc601_ioseg_add: len != 256M");
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Translate into an I/O segment, load it, and stash away for use
438 	 * in pmap_bootstrap().
439 	 */
440 	iosrtable[i] = SR601(SR601_Ks, SR601_BUID_MEMFORCED, 0, i);
441 	__asm volatile ("mtsrin %0,%1"
442 	    ::	"r"(iosrtable[i]),
443 		"r"(pa));
444 }
445 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
446 
447 #if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
448 void
449 oea_iobat_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
450 {
451 	static int n = 1;
452 	const u_int i = pa >> 28;
453 	battable[i].batl = BATL(pa, BAT_I|BAT_G, BAT_PP_RW);
454 	battable[i].batu = BATU(pa, len, BAT_Vs);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Let's start loading the BAT registers.
458 	 */
459 	switch (n) {
460 	case 1:
461 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 1,%0; mtdbatu 1,%1;"
462 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
463 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
464 		n = 2;
465 		break;
466 	case 2:
467 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 2,%0; mtdbatu 2,%1;"
468 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
469 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
470 		n = 3;
471 		break;
472 	case 3:
473 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 3,%0; mtdbatu 3,%1;"
474 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
475 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
476 		n = 4;
477 		break;
478 	default:
479 		break;
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 void
484 oea_iobat_remove(paddr_t pa)
485 {
486 	register_t batu;
487 	int i, n;
488 
489 	n = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
490 	if (!BAT_VA_MATCH_P(battable[n].batu, pa) ||
491 	    !BAT_VALID_P(battable[n].batu, PSL_PR))
492 		return;
493 	battable[n].batl = 0;
494 	battable[n].batu = 0;
495 #define	BAT_RESET(n) \
496 	__asm volatile("mtdbatu %0,%1; mtdbatl %0,%1" :: "n"(n), "r"(0))
497 #define	BATU_GET(n, r)	__asm volatile("mfdbatu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "n"(n))
498 
499 	for (i=1 ; i<4 ; i++) {
500 		switch (i) {
501 		case 1:
502 			BATU_GET(1, batu);
503 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
504 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
505 				BAT_RESET(1);
506 			break;
507 		case 2:
508 			BATU_GET(2, batu);
509 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
510 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
511 				BAT_RESET(2);
512 			break;
513 		case 3:
514 			BATU_GET(3, batu);
515 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
516 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
517 				BAT_RESET(3);
518 			break;
519 		default:
520 			break;
521 		}
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 void
526 oea_batinit(paddr_t pa, ...)
527 {
528 	struct mem_region *allmem, *availmem, *mp;
529 	unsigned int cpuvers;
530 	register_t msr = mfmsr();
531 	va_list ap;
532 
533 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Initialize BAT registers to unmapped to not generate
537 	 * overlapping mappings below.
538 	 *
539 	 * The 601's implementation differs in the Valid bit being situated
540 	 * in the lower BAT register, and in being a unified BAT only whose
541 	 * four entries are accessed through the IBAT[0-3] SPRs.
542 	 *
543 	 * Also, while the 601 does distinguish between supervisor/user
544 	 * protection keys, it does _not_ distinguish between validity in
545 	 * supervisor/user mode.
546 	 */
547 	if ((msr & (PSL_IR|PSL_DR)) == 0) {
548 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
549 		if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
550 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
551 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
552 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
553 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
554 		} else
555 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
556 		{
557 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
558 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
559 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
560 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
561 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
562 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
563 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
564 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Set up BAT to map physical memory
570 	 */
571 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
572 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
573 		int i;
574 
575 		/*
576 		 * Set up battable to map the lowest 256 MB area.
577 		 * Map the lowest 32 MB area via BAT[0-3];
578 		 * BAT[01] are fixed, BAT[23] are floating.
579 		 */
580 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
581 			battable[i].batl = BATL601(i << 23,
582 			   BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
583 			battable[i].batu = BATU601(i << 23,
584 			    BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
585 		}
586 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%1; mtibatl 0,%0"
587 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batl),
588 		       "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batu));
589 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%1; mtibatl 1,%0"
590 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batl),
591 		       "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batu));
592 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%1; mtibatl 2,%0"
593 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batl),
594 		       "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batu));
595 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%1; mtibatl 3,%0"
596 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batl),
597 		       "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batu));
598 	} else
599 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
600 	{
601 		/*
602 		 * Set up BAT0 to only map the lowest 256 MB area
603 		 */
604 		battable[0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
605 		battable[0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
606 
607 		__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1;"
608 				  "mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
609 		    ::	"r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
610 	}
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Now setup other fixed bat registers
614 	 *
615 	 * Note that we still run in real mode, and the BAT
616 	 * registers were cleared above.
617 	 */
618 
619 	va_start(ap, pa);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Add any I/O BATs specificed;
623 	 * use I/O segments on the BAT-starved 601.
624 	 */
625 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
626 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
627 		while (pa != 0) {
628 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
629 			mpc601_ioseg_add(pa, len);
630 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
631 		}
632 	} else
633 #endif
634 	{
635 		while (pa != 0) {
636 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
637 			oea_iobat_add(pa, len);
638 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	va_end(ap);
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Set up battable to map all RAM regions.
646 	 * This is here because mem_regions() call needs bat0 set up.
647 	 */
648 	mem_regions(&allmem, &availmem);
649 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
650 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
651 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
652 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xff800000;
653 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
654 
655 			do {
656 				u_int ix = paddr >> 23;
657 
658 				battable[ix].batl =
659 				    BATL601(paddr, BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
660 				battable[ix].batu =
661 				    BATU601(paddr, BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
662 				paddr += (1 << 23);
663 			} while (paddr < end);
664 		}
665 	} else
666 #endif
667 	{
668 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
669 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xf0000000;
670 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
671 
672 			do {
673 				u_int ix = paddr >> 28;
674 
675 				battable[ix].batl =
676 				    BATL(paddr, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
677 				battable[ix].batu =
678 				    BATU(paddr, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
679 				paddr += SEGMENT_LENGTH;
680 			} while (paddr < end);
681 		}
682 	}
683 }
684 #endif /* PPC_OEA || PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
685 
686 void
687 oea_install_extint(void (*handler)(void))
688 {
689 	extern int extint[], extsize[];
690 	extern int extint_call[];
691 	uintptr_t offset = (uintptr_t)handler - (uintptr_t)extint_call;
692 	int omsr, msr;
693 
694 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
695 	if (offset > 0x1ffffff)
696 		panic("install_extint: %p too far away (%#lx)", handler,
697 		    (unsigned long) offset);
698 #endif
699 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
700 	    :	"=r" (omsr), "=r" (msr)
701 	    :	"K" ((u_short)~PSL_EE));
702 	extint_call[0] = (extint_call[0] & 0xfc000003) | offset;
703 	__syncicache((void *)extint_call, sizeof extint_call[0]);
704 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
705 	memcpy((void *)(EXC_HIGHVEC + EXC_EXI), extint, (size_t)extsize);
706 	__syncicache((void *)(EXC_HIGHVEC + EXC_EXI), (int)extsize);
707 #else
708 	memcpy((void *)EXC_EXI, extint, (size_t)extsize);
709 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_EXI, (int)extsize);
710 #endif
711 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(omsr));
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Machine dependent startup code.
716  */
717 void
718 oea_startup(const char *model)
719 {
720 	uintptr_t sz;
721 	void *v;
722 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
723 	char pbuf[9];
724 
725 	KASSERT(curcpu() != NULL);
726 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
727 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_idepth == -1);
728 
729 	sz = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
730 #ifdef MSGBUFADDR
731 	v = (void *) MSGBUFADDR;
732 #else
733 	/*
734 	 * If the msgbuf is not in segment 0, allocate KVA for it and access
735 	 * it via mapped pages.  [This prevents unneeded BAT switches.]
736 	 */
737 	v = (void *) msgbuf_paddr;
738 	if (msgbuf_paddr + sz > SEGMENT_LENGTH) {
739 		u_int i;
740 
741 		minaddr = 0;
742 		if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, sz,
743 				NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
744 				UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE,
745 				    UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
746 			panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for msgbuf");
747 		v = (void *)minaddr;
748 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
749 			pmap_kenter_pa(minaddr + i, msgbuf_paddr + i,
750 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
751 		}
752 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
753 	}
754 #endif
755 	initmsgbuf(v, sz);
756 
757 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
758 	if (model != NULL)
759 		printf("Model: %s\n", model);
760 	cpu_identify(NULL, 0);
761 
762 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((u_int)physmem));
763 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Allocate away the pages that map to 0xDEA[CDE]xxxx.  Do this after
767 	 * the bufpages are allocated in case they overlap since it's not
768 	 * fatal if we can't allocate these.
769 	 */
770 	if (KERNEL_SR == 13 || KERNEL2_SR == 14) {
771 		int error;
772 		minaddr = 0xDEAC0000;
773 		error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, 0x30000,
774 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
775 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
776 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED));
777 		if (error != 0 || minaddr != 0xDEAC0000)
778 			printf("oea_startup: failed to allocate DEAD "
779 			    "ZONE: error=%d\n", error);
780 	}
781 
782 	minaddr = 0;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
786 	 */
787 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
788 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
789 
790 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
791 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Crash dump handling.
796  */
797 
798 void
799 oea_dumpsys(void)
800 {
801 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
806  */
807 paddr_t
808 kvtop(void *addr)
809 {
810 	vaddr_t va;
811 	paddr_t pa;
812 	uintptr_t off;
813 	extern char end[];
814 
815 	if (addr < (void *)end)
816 		return (paddr_t)addr;
817 
818 	va = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
819 	off = (uintptr_t)addr - va;
820 
821 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false) {
822 		/*printf("kvtop: zero page frame (va=0x%x)\n", addr);*/
823 		return (paddr_t)addr;
824 	}
825 
826 	return(pa + off);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address
831  */
832 void *
833 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
834 {
835 	paddr_t faddr;
836 	vaddr_t taddr, va;
837 	int off;
838 
839 	faddr = trunc_page(pa);
840 	off = pa - faddr;
841 	len = round_page(off + len);
842 	va = taddr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
843 
844 	if (va == 0)
845 		return NULL;
846 
847 	for (; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
848 		pmap_kenter_pa(taddr, faddr, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
849 		faddr += PAGE_SIZE;
850 		taddr += PAGE_SIZE;
851 	}
852 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
853 	return (void *)(va + off);
854 }
855 
856 void
857 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
858 {
859 	paddr_t faddr;
860 
861 	if (! va)
862 		return;
863 
864 	faddr = trunc_page(va);
865 	len = round_page(va - faddr + len);
866 
867 	pmap_kremove(faddr, len);
868 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
869 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, faddr, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
870 }
871 
872 void
873 trap0(void *lr)
874 {
875 	panic("call to null-ptr from %p", lr);
876 }
877