xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/sparc/conf/INSTALL (revision c4a72b64)
1#	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.37 2002/09/18 02:44:08 lukem Exp $
2#
3# from: NetBSD: GENERIC,v 1.84 1999/06/06 13:00:03 mrg Exp
4#
5# floppy install kernel.  try to keep this in sync with GENERIC but
6# leave as much disabled as possible.
7
8include "arch/sparc/conf/std.sparc"
9
10#options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE	# embed config file in kernel binary
11
12makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"		# Optimise for space. Implies -O2
13
14maxusers	32
15
16# Enable the hooks used for initializing the root memory-disk.
17options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
18options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# force root on memory disk
19options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# no userspace memory disk support
20## The miniroot size must be kept in sync manually with the size of
21## the `ramdisk' image (which is built in distrib/sparc/ramdisk).
22options 	MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE=1360	# size of memory disk, in blocks
23
24pseudo-device	md		1	# memory disk device (ramdisk)
25
26## System kernel configuration.  See options(4) for more detail.
27
28
29# Options for variants of the Sun SPARC architecure.
30# We currently support three architecture types; at least one is required.
31options 	SUN4		# sun4/100, sun4/200, sun4/300
32options 	SUN4C		# sun4c - SS1, 1+, 2, ELC, SLC, IPC, IPX, etc.
33options 	SUN4M		# sun4m - SS10, SS20, Classic, etc.
34
35options 	SUN4_MMU3L	# 3-level MMU on sun4/400
36
37## System options specific to the sparc machine type
38
39# Blink the power LED on some machines to indicate the system load.
40#options 	BLINK
41
42## Use a faster console than the PROM's slow drawing routines.  Not needed
43## for headless (no framebuffer) machines.
44#options 	RASTERCONSOLE		# fast rasterop console
45#options 	FONT_GALLANT12x22	# the console font
46#options 	FONT_BOLD8x16		# a somewhat smaller font
47#options 	RASTERCONSOLE_FGCOL=WSCOL_BLACK
48#options 	RASTERCONSOLE_BGCOL=WSCOL_WHITE
49
50#### System options that are the same for all ports
51
52## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
53## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
54## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs).  Normally this can be
55## automagically determined at boot time.
56
57config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
58
59## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
60#options 	KTRACE
61
62## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's.  This does have a
63## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
64## diagnostic use only.
65#options 	KMEMSTATS
66
67## System V compatible IPC subsystem.  (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
68#options 	SYSVMSG		# System V message queues
69#options 	SYSVSEM		# System V semaphores
70#options 	SYSVSHM		# System V shared memory
71#options 	SHMMAXPGS=1024	# 1024 pages is the default
72
73## Loadable kernel module support; still under development.
74#options 	LKM
75
76options 	USERCONF	# userconf(4) support
77options		PIPE_SOCKETPAIR		# smaller, but slower pipe(2)
78options 	MALLOC_NOINLINE		# Not inlining MALLOC saves memory
79
80## NFS boot options; tries DHCP/BOOTP then BOOTPARAM
81options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
82#options 	NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
83options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP
84
85#### Debugging options
86
87## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
88## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
89## intercept.  DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
90#options 	DDB			# kernel dynamic debugger
91#options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
92#options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1		# see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
93
94## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
95## a serial port.  Both KGDB_DEV and KGDB_DEVRATE should be specified;
96## KGDB_DEV is a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
97## (0xc01 = ttya, 0xc02 = ttyb.)
98#options 	KGDB			# support for kernel gdb
99#options 	KGDB_DEV=0xc01		# kgdb device number (this is `ttyb')
100#options 	KGDB_DEVRATE=38400	# baud rate
101
102
103## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
104## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
105
106#makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"
107
108
109## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
110## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
111## is detected.
112#options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# extra kernel sanity checking
113
114## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
115## on the system console
116#options 	DEBUG
117
118#options 	MIIVERBOSE	# verbose PHY autoconfig messages
119
120## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
121#options 	SCSIVERBOSE
122
123## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
124## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
125## and other insecurities good only for development work.  Do not use this
126## option on a production machine.
127options 	INSECURE
128
129## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
130## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
131#options 	UCONSOLE
132
133## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
134## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter.  `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
135## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
136## opaque file mechanism.  Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
137
138#options 	FDSCRIPTS
139#options 	SETUIDSCRIPTS
140
141## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
142## In the cases of COMPAT_SUNOS and COMPAT_SVR4, you may need to set up
143## additional user-level utilities or system configuration files. See
144## compat_sunos(8) and compat_svr4(8).
145
146#options 	COMPAT_43	# 4.3BSD system interfaces
147#options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
148#options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
149#options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
150#options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
151#options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4 binary compatibility
152#options 	COMPAT_SUNOS	# SunOS 4.x binary compatibility
153#options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# SunOS 5.x binary compatibility
154#options 	TCP_COMPAT_42	# 4.2BSD TCP/IP bug compat. Not recommended.
155
156## File systems.  You probably need at least one of FFS or NFS.
157file-system	FFS		# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
158file-system	NFS		# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
159#file-system	KERNFS		# kernel data-structure filesystem
160#file-system	NULLFS		# NULL layered filesystem
161file-system	MFS		# memory-based filesystem
162#file-system	FDESC		# user file descriptor filesystem
163#file-system	UMAPFS		# uid/gid remapping filesystem
164#file-system	LFS		# Log-based filesystem (still experimental)
165#file-system	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (still experimental)
166#file-system	PROCFS		# /proc
167file-system	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
168#file-system	UNION		# union file system
169#file-system	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
170
171## File system options
172#options 	NFSSERVER	# Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
173#options 	QUOTA		# FFS quotas
174#options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
175#options 	NFS_V2_ONLY	# Exclude NFS3 and NQNFS code to save space
176options 	VNODE_OP_NOINLINE	# Not inlining vnode op calls saves mem
177
178## Network protocol support.  In most environments, INET is required.
179options 	INET		# IP (Internet Protocol) v4
180#options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding ("router switch")
181#options 	MROUTING	# packet forwarding of multicast packets
182#options 	DIRECTED_BROADCAST	# allow broadcasts through routers
183#options 	NS		# Xerox NS networking
184#options 	NSIP		# Xerox NS tunneling over IP
185#options 	ISO,TPIP	# OSI networking
186#options 	EON		# OSI tunneling over IP
187#options 	CCITT,LLC,HDLC	# X.25 packet switched protocol
188#options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
189#options 	NTP		# Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
190#options 	PPS_SYNC	# Add serial line synchronization for NTP
191#options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
192#options 	IPFILTER_LOG	# Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
193#options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# Add BSD compression to ppp device
194#options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
195#options 	PPP_FILTER	# Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
196#options 	TCP_DEBUG	# Record last TCP_NDEBUG packets with SO_DEBUG
197
198
199#### Main bus and CPU .. all systems.
200mainbus0 at root
201cpu0	at mainbus0
202
203#### Bus types found on SPARC systems.
204
205sbus0	at mainbus0				# sun4c
206obio0	at mainbus0				# sun4 and sun4m
207sparcvme0	at mainbus0				# sun4
208iommu0	at mainbus0				# sun4m
209sbus0	at iommu0				# sun4m
210sparcvme0	at iommu0				# sun4m
211vme0	at sparcvme0			# mi VME attachment
212
213## SBus expander box
214xbox*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?
215sbus*	at xbox?
216
217## SBus to PCMCIA bridge
218# Currently enabling nell* with audioamd* causes panic at attach
219#nell*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?		# PCMCIA bridge
220#pcmcia*	at nell?
221
222#### Standard system devices -- all required for a given architecture
223
224## Auxiliary system registers on sun4c and sun4m
225auxreg0	at mainbus0				# sun4c
226auxreg0	at obio0				# sun4m
227
228## Power status and control register on Sun4m systems
229power0	at obio0
230
231## Mostek clock found on 4/300, sun4c, and sun4m systems.
232## The Mostek clock NVRAM is the "eeprom" on sun4/300 systems.
233clock0	at mainbus0				# sun4c
234clock0	at obio0				# sun4m
235clock0	at obio0 addr 0xf2000000		# sun4/300
236
237## Intersil clock found on 4/100 and 4/200 systems.
238oclock0	at obio0 addr 0xf3000000		# sun4/200
239oclock0	at obio0 addr 0x03000000		# sun4/100
240
241## Memory error registers.
242memreg0	at mainbus0				# sun4c
243memreg0	at obio0				# sun4m
244memreg0	at obio0 addr 0xf4000000		# sun4/200 and sun4/300
245memreg0	at obio0 addr 0x04000000		# sun4/100
246
247## ECC memory control
248eccmemctl0 at mainbus0				# sun4m
249
250## Timer chip found on 4/300, sun4c, and sun4m systems.
251timer0	at mainbus0				# sun4c
252timer0	at obio0				# sun4m
253timer0	at obio0 addr 0xef000000		# sun4/300
254
255## EEPROM found on 4/100 and 4/200 systems.  Note that the 4/300
256## doesn't use this driver; the `EEPROM' is in the NVRAM on the
257## Mostek clock chip on 4/300 systems.
258eeprom0	at obio0 addr 0xf2000000		# sun4/200
259eeprom0	at obio0 addr 0x02000000		# sun4/100
260
261
262#### Serial port configuration
263
264## Zilog 8530 serial chips.  Each has two-channels.
265## zs0 is ttya and ttyb.  zs1 is the keyboard and mouse.
266zs0	at mainbus0					# sun4c
267zs0	at obio0					# sun4m
268zs0	at obio0 addr 0xf1000000 level 12 flags 0x103	# sun4/200 and sun4/300
269zs0	at obio0 addr 0x01000000 level 12 flags 0x103	# sun4/100
270zstty0	at zs0 channel 0	# ttya
271zstty1	at zs0 channel 1	# ttyb
272
273zs1	at mainbus0					# sun4c
274zs1	at obio0					# sun4m
275zs1	at obio0 addr 0xf0000000 level 12 flags 0x103	# sun4/200 and sun4/300
276zs1	at obio0 addr 0x00000000 level 12 flags 0x103	# sun4/100
277kbd0	at zs1 channel 0	# keyboard
278ms0	at zs1 channel 1	# mouse
279
280zs2	at obio0 addr 0xe0000000 level 12 flags 0x103	# sun4/300
281zstty2	at zs2 channel 0	# ttyc
282zstty3	at zs2 channel 1	# ttyd
283
284
285## Magma Serial/Parallel driver
286#magma*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?
287#mtty*	at magma?
288#mbpp*	at magma?
289
290## PCMCIA serial interfaces
291#com*	at pcmcia?
292#pcmcom*	at pcmcia?
293#com*	at pcmcom?
294
295#### Disk controllers and disks
296
297#
298
299## The following flags may be set for the NCR53c94 based esp driver:
300##	bits 0-7:  disable disconnect/reselect for the corresponding target
301##	bits 8-15: disable synchronous negotiation for target [bit-8]
302
303## sun4/300, sun4c, sun4m on-board SCSI, and FSBE/S SBus SCSI cards.
304## Both `dma' and `esp' are needed in all cases.
305## Two kinds of additional SBus SCSI interfaces are available.  One uses
306## "esp at sbus" like the sun4c on-board; the other uses "esp at dma".
307
308## sun4/300 SCSI - an NCR53c94 or equivalent behind
309## an LSI Logic DMA controller
310
311dma0	at obio0 addr 0xfa001000 level 4		# sun4/300
312esp0	at obio0 addr 0xfa000000 level 4 flags 0x0000	# sun4/300
313
314dma0	at sbus0 slot ? offset ?			# sun4c/sun4m
315esp0	at sbus0 slot ? offset ? flags 0x0000		# sun4c
316esp0	at dma0 flags 0x0000				# sun4m
317
318# FSBE/S SCSI
319dma*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?			# SBus
320esp*	at sbus? slot ? offset ? flags 0x0000		# SBus (older proms)
321esp*	at dma? flags 0x0000				# SBus
322
323scsibus* at esp?
324
325## Qlogic ISP SBus SCSI Card
326isp*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?
327scsibus* at isp?
328
329## NCR5380-based "Sun SCSI 3" VME SCSI controller.
330## This driver has several flags which may be enabled by OR'ing
331## the values and using the "flags" directive.
332## Valid flags are:
333##
334##	0x01		Use DMA (may be polled)
335##	0x02		Use DMA completion interrupts
336##	0x04		Allow disconnect/reselect
337##
338## E.g. the following would enable DMA, interrupts, and reselect:
339## si0	at vme0 addr 0x200000 irq 3 vect 0x40 flags 0x07
340##
341## By default, DMA is enabled in the driver.
342
343si0	at vme0 addr 0x200000 irq 2 vect 0x40
344scsibus* at si?
345
346## NCR5380-based "SCSI Weird" on-board SCSI interface found
347## on sun4/100 systems.  The flags are the same as the "si"
348## controller.  Note, while DMA is enabled by default, only
349## polled DMA works at this time, and reselects do not work
350## on this particular controller.
351
352sw0	at obio0 addr 0x0a000000 level 3
353scsibus* at sw?
354
355## PCMCIA SCSI controllers
356#aic*	at pcmcia?
357#scsibus* at aic?
358
359
360## These entries find devices on all SCSI busses and assign
361## unit numbers dynamically.
362sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# SCSI disks
363st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# SCSI tapes
364cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# SCSI CD-ROMs
365#ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# SCSI changer devices
366#ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# SCSI scanners
367#uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?		# unknown SCSI
368
369
370## Xylogics 753 or 7053 VME SMD disk controllers and disks, found
371## on sun4 systems.
372xdc0	at vme0 addr 0xee80 irq 3 vect 0x44
373xdc1	at vme0 addr 0xee90 irq 3 vect 0x45
374xdc2	at vme0 addr 0xeea0 irq 3 vect 0x46
375xdc3	at vme0 addr 0xeeb0 irq 3 vect 0x47
376xd*	at xdc? drive ?
377
378## Xylogics 451 or 451 VME SMD disk controllers and disks, found
379## on sun4 systems.
380xyc0	at vme0 addr 0xee40 irq 3 vect 0x48
381xyc1	at vme0 addr 0xee48 irq 3 vect 0x49
382xy*	at xyc? drive ?
383
384
385## Floppy controller and drive found on SPARCstations.
386
387fdc0	at mainbus0				# sun4c controller
388fdc0	at obio0				# sun4m controller
389fd*	at fdc0					# the drive itself
390
391## PCMCIA IDE controllers
392#wdc*	at pcmcia?
393#wd*	at wdc?
394
395## A disk-like interface to files.  Can be used to create floppy, CD,
396## miniroot images, etc.
397
398#pseudo-device	vnd	4
399
400## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
401## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup.  See ccd(4).
402
403#pseudo-device	ccd	4
404
405## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver.  See raid(4).
406
407#pseudo-device	raid	4
408
409## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
410## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
411
412#pseudo-device	md	1
413
414
415#### Network interfaces
416
417## LANCE Ethernet - an AMD 7990 LANCE behind specialized DMA glue
418## Three flavors of additional SBus ethernets are available.  One attaches
419## directly like the sun4c on-board, one uses the ledma device like the
420## sun4m on-board, and one uses the lebuffer device.
421
422le0		at obio0 addr 0xf9000000 level 6	# sun4/300
423le0		at sbus0 slot ? offset ?		# sun4c on-board
424ledma0		at sbus0 slot ? offset ?		# sun4m on-board
425le0		at ledma0				# sun4m on-board
426le*		at sbus? slot ? offset ?		# SBus
427ledma*		at sbus? slot ? offset ?		# SBus
428le*		at ledma?				# SBus
429lebuffer0	at sbus? slot ? offset ?		# SBus
430le0		at lebuffer?				# SBus
431lebuffer*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?		# SBus
432le*		at lebuffer?				# SBus
433
434
435## sun4/100 and sun4/200 Ethernet - an Intel 82586 on-board
436## or on a Multibus/VME card.
437ie0	at obio0 addr 0xf6000000 level 6		# sun4/200 on-board
438ie0	at obio0 addr 0x06000000 level 6		# sun4/100 on-board
439ie1	at vme0 addr 0xe88000 irq 3 vect 0x75		# VME
440ie2	at vme0 addr 0x31ff02 irq 3 vect 0x76		# VME
441ie3	at vme0 addr 0x35ff02 irq 3 vect 0x77		# VME
442ie4	at vme0 addr 0x2dff02 irq 3 vect 0x7c		# VME
443
444## qec/be, qec/hme
445qec*		at sbus? slot ? offset ?
446be*		at qec?
447qe*		at qec?
448
449# midway ATM
450en0	at sbus? slot ? offset ?
451
452# PCMCIA ethernet devices
453#ep*	at pcmcia?
454#mbe*	at pcmcia?
455#ne*	at pcmcia?
456#sm*	at pcmcia?
457
458# MII/PHY support
459#exphy*	at mii? phy ?			# 3Com internal PHYs
460#icsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Integrated Circuit Systems ICS189x
461#inphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82555 PHYs
462#lxtphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-970 PHYs
463#nsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# NS83840 PHYs
464#qsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Quality Semiconductor QS6612 PHYs
465#sqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Seeq 80220/80221/80223 PHYs
466#tlphy*	at mii? phy ?			# ThunderLAN PHYs
467#ukphy*	at mii? phy ?			# generic unknown PHYs
468
469## Loopback network interface; required
470pseudo-device	loop
471
472## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
473#pseudo-device	sl		2
474
475## PPP, the successor to SLIP.  See pppd(8).
476#pseudo-device	ppp		2
477
478## Starmode Radio IP, a special hardware network device.
479#pseudo-device	strip		1
480
481## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
482## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
483#pseudo-device	tun		4
484
485## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
486#pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
487
488## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD.  A generic C-language
489## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
490#pseudo-device	bpfilter	8
491
492## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications.  See ipnat(8) for
493## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
494#pseudo-device	ipfilter
495
496
497#### Audio and video devices
498
499## /dev/audio support (`audioamd' plus `audio')
500##
501#audioamd0	at mainbus0				# sun4c
502#audioamd0	at obio0				# sun4m
503#audioamd0	at sbus0 slot ? offset ?		# sun4m
504#audio*		at audioamd0
505
506#audiocs0	at sbus0 slot ? offset ?		# SUNW,CS4231
507#audio*		at audiocs0
508
509
510## Sun "bwtwo" black and white framebuffer, found on sun4, sun4c, and sun4m
511## systems.  If your sun4 system has a cgfour installed in the P4 slot,
512## the P4 entries for "bwtwo" will attach to the overlay plane of the
513## "cgfour".
514
515bwtwo0		at sbus0 slot ? offset ?		# sun4c and sun4m
516bwtwo*		at sbus? slot ? offset ?		#
517#bwtwo0		at obio0 addr 0xfd000000 level 4	# sun4/200
518#bwtwo0		at obio0 addr 0xfb300000 level 4	# sun4/300 in P4 slot
519#bwtwo0		at obio0 addr 0x0b300000 level 4	# sun4/100 in P4 slot
520
521## Sun "cgtwo" VME color framebuffer
522#cgtwo0		at vme0 addr 0x400000 irq ? vect 0xa8
523
524## Sun "cgthree" Sbus color framebuffer
525cgthree0	at sbus? slot ? offset ?
526cgthree*	at sbus? slot ? offset ?
527#cgthree0	at obio? slot ? offset ?		# sun4m
528
529## Sun "cgfour" color framebuffer with overlay plane.  See above comment
530## regarding overlay plane.
531#cgfour0		at obio0 addr 0xfb300000 level 4	# sun4/300 P4
532#cgfour0		at obio0 addr 0x0b300000 level 4	# sun4/100 P4
533
534## Sun "cgsix" accelerated color framebuffer.
535cgsix0		at sbus? slot ? offset ?
536cgsix*		at sbus? slot ? offset ?
537#cgsix0		at obio0 addr 0xfb000000 level 4	# sun4/300 P4
538#cgsix0		at obio0 addr 0x0b000000 level 4	# sun4/100 P4
539
540## Sun "cgeight" 24-bit framebuffer
541#cgeight0 	at obio0 addr 0xfb300000 level 4	# sun4/300 P4
542#cgeight0	at obio0 addr 0x0b300000 level 4	# sun4/100 P4
543
544## Sun "tcx" accelerated color framebuffer.
545tcx0		at sbus? slot ? offset ?
546tcx*		at sbus? slot ? offset ?
547
548# Sun "cgfourteen" accelerated 24-bit framebuffer.
549cgfourteen0	at obio0			# sun4m
550
551
552#### Other device configuration
553
554## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
555
556pseudo-device	pty		2	# pseudo-terminals (Sysinst needs two)
557
558## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
559## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
560
561#pseudo-device	rnd
562