1 /* $NetBSD: psl.h,v 1.30 2002/12/06 15:36:45 pk Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 9 * contributed to Berkeley. 10 * 11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 12 * must display the following acknowledgement: 13 * This product includes software developed by the University of 14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 15 * 16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 18 * are met: 19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 24 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 25 * must display the following acknowledgement: 26 * This product includes software developed by the University of 27 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 28 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 29 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 30 * without specific prior written permission. 31 * 32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 33 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 35 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 36 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 37 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 38 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 39 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 40 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 41 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 42 * SUCH DAMAGE. 43 * 44 * @(#)psl.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93 45 */ 46 47 #ifndef PSR_IMPL 48 49 /* 50 * SPARC Process Status Register (in psl.h for hysterical raisins). This 51 * doesn't exist on the V9. 52 * 53 * The picture in the Sun manuals looks like this: 54 * 1 1 55 * 31 28 27 24 23 20 19 14 3 2 11 8 7 6 5 4 0 56 * +-------+-------+-------+-----------+-+-+-------+-+-+-+---------+ 57 * | impl | ver | icc | reserved |E|E| pil |S|P|E| CWP | 58 * | | |n z v c| |C|F| | |S|T| | 59 * +-------+-------+-------+-----------+-+-+-------+-+-+-+---------+ 60 */ 61 62 #define PSR_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* implementation */ 63 #define PSR_VER 0x0f000000 /* version */ 64 #define PSR_ICC 0x00f00000 /* integer condition codes */ 65 #define PSR_N 0x00800000 /* negative */ 66 #define PSR_Z 0x00400000 /* zero */ 67 #define PSR_O 0x00200000 /* overflow */ 68 #define PSR_C 0x00100000 /* carry */ 69 #define PSR_EC 0x00002000 /* coprocessor enable */ 70 #define PSR_EF 0x00001000 /* FP enable */ 71 #define PSR_PIL 0x00000f00 /* interrupt level */ 72 #define PSR_S 0x00000080 /* supervisor (kernel) mode */ 73 #define PSR_PS 0x00000040 /* previous supervisor mode (traps) */ 74 #define PSR_ET 0x00000020 /* trap enable */ 75 #define PSR_CWP 0x0000001f /* current window pointer */ 76 77 #define PSR_BITS "\20\16EC\15EF\10S\7PS\6ET" 78 79 /* Interesting spl()s */ 80 #define PIL_FDSOFT IPL_SOFTFDC /* compat */ 81 #define PIL_AUSOFT IPL_SOFTAUDIO /* compat */ 82 #define PIL_TTY 6 /* compat */ 83 #define PIL_CLOCK 10 84 #define PIL_FD 11 85 #define PIL_SER 13 86 #define PIL_AUD 13 87 #define PIL_HIGH 15 88 #define PIL_SCHED PIL_CLOCK 89 #define PIL_LOCK PIL_HIGH 90 91 /* 92 * SPARC V9 CCR register 93 */ 94 95 #define ICC_C 0x01L 96 #define ICC_V 0x02L 97 #define ICC_Z 0x04L 98 #define ICC_N 0x08L 99 #define XCC_SHIFT 4 100 #define XCC_C (ICC_C<<XCC_SHIFT) 101 #define XCC_V (ICC_V<<XCC_SHIFT) 102 #define XCC_Z (ICC_Z<<XCC_SHIFT) 103 #define XCC_N (ICC_N<<XCC_SHIFT) 104 105 106 /* 107 * SPARC V9 PSTATE register (what replaces the PSR in V9) 108 * 109 * Here's the layout: 110 * 111 * 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 112 * +------------------------------------------------------------+ 113 * | IG | MG | CLE | TLE | MM | RED | PEF | AM | PRIV | IE | AG | 114 * +------------------------------------------------------------+ 115 */ 116 117 #define PSTATE_IG 0x800 /* enable spitfire interrupt globals */ 118 #define PSTATE_MG 0x400 /* enable spitfire MMU globals */ 119 #define PSTATE_CLE 0x200 /* current little endian */ 120 #define PSTATE_TLE 0x100 /* traps little endian */ 121 #define PSTATE_MM 0x0c0 /* memory model */ 122 #define PSTATE_MM_TSO 0x000 /* total store order */ 123 #define PSTATE_MM_PSO 0x040 /* partial store order */ 124 #define PSTATE_MM_RMO 0x080 /* Relaxed memory order */ 125 #define PSTATE_RED 0x020 /* RED state */ 126 #define PSTATE_PEF 0x010 /* enable floating point */ 127 #define PSTATE_AM 0x008 /* 32-bit address masking */ 128 #define PSTATE_PRIV 0x004 /* privileged mode */ 129 #define PSTATE_IE 0x002 /* interrupt enable */ 130 #define PSTATE_AG 0x001 /* enable alternate globals */ 131 132 #define PSTATE_BITS "\20\14IG\13MG\12CLE\11TLE\10\7MM\6RED\5PEF\4AM\3PRIV\2IE\1AG" 133 134 135 /* 136 * 32-bit code requires TSO or at best PSO since that's what's supported on 137 * SPARC V8 and earlier machines. 138 * 139 * 64-bit code sets the memory model in the ELF header. 140 * 141 * We're running kernel code in TSO for the moment so we don't need to worry 142 * about possible memory barrier bugs. 143 */ 144 145 #ifdef __arch64__ 146 #define PSTATE_PROM (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV) 147 #define PSTATE_NUCLEUS (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV|PSTATE_AG) 148 #define PSTATE_KERN (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV) 149 #define PSTATE_INTR (PSTATE_KERN|PSTATE_IE) 150 #define PSTATE_USER32 (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE) 151 #define PSTATE_USER (PSTATE_MM_RMO|PSTATE_IE) 152 #else 153 #define PSTATE_PROM (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV) 154 #define PSTATE_NUCLEUS (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_PRIV|PSTATE_AG) 155 #define PSTATE_KERN (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_PRIV) 156 #define PSTATE_INTR (PSTATE_KERN|PSTATE_IE) 157 #define PSTATE_USER32 (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE) 158 #define PSTATE_USER (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE) 159 #endif 160 161 /* 162 * SPARC V9 TSTATE register 163 * 164 * 39 32 31 24 23 18 17 8 7 5 4 0 165 * +-----+-----+-----+--------+---+-----+ 166 * | CCR | ASI | - | PSTATE | - | CWP | 167 * +-----+-----+-----+--------+---+-----+ 168 * */ 169 170 #define TSTATE_CWP 0x01f 171 #define TSTATE_PSTATE 0x6ff00 172 #define TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT 8 173 #define TSTATE_ASI 0xff000000LL 174 #define TSTATE_ASI_SHIFT 24 175 #define TSTATE_CCR 0xff00000000LL 176 #define TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT 32 177 178 #define PSRCC_TO_TSTATE(x) (((int64_t)(x)&PSR_ICC)<<(TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT-19)) 179 #define TSTATECCR_TO_PSR(x) (((x)&TSTATE_CCR)>>(TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT-19)) 180 181 /* 182 * These are here to simplify life. 183 */ 184 #define TSTATE_IG (PSTATE_IG<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 185 #define TSTATE_MG (PSTATE_MG<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 186 #define TSTATE_CLE (PSTATE_CLE<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 187 #define TSTATE_TLE (PSTATE_TLE<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 188 #define TSTATE_MM (PSTATE_MM<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 189 #define TSTATE_MM_TSO (PSTATE_MM_TSO<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 190 #define TSTATE_MM_PSO (PSTATE_MM_PSO<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 191 #define TSTATE_MM_RMO (PSTATE_MM_RMO<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 192 #define TSTATE_RED (PSTATE_RED<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 193 #define TSTATE_PEF (PSTATE_PEF<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 194 #define TSTATE_AM (PSTATE_AM<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 195 #define TSTATE_PRIV (PSTATE_PRIV<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 196 #define TSTATE_IE (PSTATE_IE<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 197 #define TSTATE_AG (PSTATE_AG<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 198 199 #define TSTATE_BITS "\20\14IG\13MG\12CLE\11TLE\10\7MM\6RED\5PEF\4AM\3PRIV\2IE\1AG" 200 201 #define TSTATE_KERN ((TSTATE_KERN)<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 202 #define TSTATE_USER ((TSTATE_USER)<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT) 203 /* 204 * SPARC V9 VER version register. 205 * 206 * 63 48 47 32 31 24 23 16 15 8 7 5 4 0 207 * +-------+------+------+-----+-------+---+--------+ 208 * | manuf | impl | mask | - | maxtl | - | maxwin | 209 * +-------+------+------+-----+-------+---+--------+ 210 * 211 */ 212 213 #define VER_MANUF 0xffff000000000000LL 214 #define VER_MANUF_SHIFT 48 215 #define VER_IMPL 0x0000ffff00000000LL 216 #define VER_IMPL_SHIFT 32 217 #define VER_MASK 0x00000000ff000000LL 218 #define VER_MASK_SHIFT 24 219 #define VER_MAXTL 0x000000000000ff00LL 220 #define VER_MAXTL_SHIFT 8 221 #define VER_MAXWIN 0x000000000000001fLL 222 223 /* 224 * Here are a few things to help us transition between user and kernel mode: 225 */ 226 227 /* Memory models */ 228 #define KERN_MM PSTATE_MM_TSO 229 #define USER_MM PSTATE_MM_RMO 230 231 /* 232 * Register window handlers. These point to generic routines that check the 233 * stack pointer and then vector to the real handler. We could optimize this 234 * if we could guarantee only 32-bit or 64-bit stacks. 235 */ 236 #define WSTATE_KERN 026 237 #define WSTATE_USER 022 238 239 #define CWP 0x01f 240 241 /* 64-byte alignment -- this seems the best place to put this. */ 242 #define BLOCK_SIZE 64 243 #define BLOCK_ALIGN 0x3f 244 245 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE) 246 247 static __inline int getpsr __P((void)); 248 static __inline void setpsr __P((int)); 249 static __inline void spl0 __P((void)); 250 static __inline int splhigh __P((void)); 251 static __inline void splx __P((int)); 252 static __inline int getmid __P((void)); 253 254 /* 255 * GCC pseudo-functions for manipulating PSR (primarily PIL field). 256 */ 257 static __inline int getpsr() 258 { 259 int psr; 260 261 __asm __volatile("rd %%psr,%0" : "=r" (psr)); 262 return (psr); 263 } 264 265 static __inline int getmid() 266 { 267 int mid; 268 269 __asm __volatile("rd %%tbr,%0" : "=r" (mid)); 270 return ((mid >> 20) & 0x3); 271 } 272 273 static __inline void setpsr(newpsr) 274 int newpsr; 275 { 276 __asm __volatile("wr %0,0,%%psr" : : "r" (newpsr)); 277 __asm __volatile("nop; nop; nop"); 278 } 279 280 static __inline void spl0() 281 { 282 int psr, oldipl; 283 284 /* 285 * wrpsr xors two values: we choose old psr and old ipl here, 286 * which gives us the same value as the old psr but with all 287 * the old PIL bits turned off. 288 */ 289 __asm __volatile("rd %%psr,%0" : "=r" (psr)); 290 oldipl = psr & PSR_PIL; 291 __asm __volatile("wr %0,%1,%%psr" : : "r" (psr), "r" (oldipl)); 292 293 /* 294 * Three instructions must execute before we can depend 295 * on the bits to be changed. 296 */ 297 __asm __volatile("nop; nop; nop"); 298 } 299 300 /* 301 * PIL 1 through 14 can use this macro. 302 * (spl0 and splhigh are special since they put all 0s or all 1s 303 * into the ipl field.) 304 */ 305 #define _SPLSET(name, newipl) \ 306 static __inline void name __P((void)); \ 307 static __inline void name() \ 308 { \ 309 int psr, oldipl; \ 310 __asm __volatile("rd %%psr,%0" : "=r" (psr)); \ 311 oldipl = psr & PSR_PIL; \ 312 psr &= ~oldipl; \ 313 __asm __volatile("wr %0,%1,%%psr" : : \ 314 "r" (psr), "n" ((newipl) << 8)); \ 315 __asm __volatile("nop; nop; nop"); \ 316 } 317 318 /* Raise IPL and return previous value */ 319 #define _SPLRAISE(name, newipl) \ 320 static __inline int name __P((void)); \ 321 static __inline int name() \ 322 { \ 323 int psr, oldipl; \ 324 __asm __volatile("rd %%psr,%0" : "=r" (psr)); \ 325 oldipl = psr & PSR_PIL; \ 326 if ((newipl << 8) <= oldipl) \ 327 return (oldipl); \ 328 psr &= ~oldipl; \ 329 __asm __volatile("wr %0,%1,%%psr" : : \ 330 "r" (psr), "n" ((newipl) << 8)); \ 331 __asm __volatile("nop; nop; nop"); \ 332 return (oldipl); \ 333 } 334 335 _SPLSET(spllowersoftclock, 1) 336 337 _SPLRAISE(splsoftint, 1) 338 #define splsoftclock splsoftint 339 #define splsoftnet splsoftint 340 341 342 /* audio software interrupts */ 343 _SPLRAISE(splausoft, IPL_SOFTAUDIO) 344 345 /* floppy software interrupts */ 346 _SPLRAISE(splfdsoft, IPL_SOFTFDC) 347 348 /* Block devices */ 349 _SPLRAISE(splbio, IPL_BIO) 350 351 /* tty input runs at software level 6 */ 352 _SPLRAISE(spltty, IPL_TTY) 353 354 /* network hardware interrupts are at level 7 */ 355 _SPLRAISE(splnet, IPL_NET) 356 357 /* 358 * Memory allocation (must be as high as highest network, tty, or disk device) 359 */ 360 _SPLRAISE(splvm, IPL_IMP) 361 362 /* clock interrupts at level 10 */ 363 _SPLRAISE(splclock, IPL_CLOCK) 364 365 /* fd hardware, ts102, and tadpole microcontoller interrupts are at level 11 */ 366 _SPLRAISE(splfd, 11) 367 _SPLRAISE(splts102, 11) 368 369 /* 370 * zs hardware interrupts are at level 12 371 * su (com) hardware interrupts are at level 13 372 * IPL_SERIAL must protect them all. 373 */ 374 _SPLRAISE(splzs, 12) 375 376 _SPLRAISE(splserial, IPL_SERIAL) 377 378 /* audio hardware interrupts are at level 13 */ 379 _SPLRAISE(splaudio, IPL_AUDIO) 380 381 /* second sparc timer interrupts at level 14 */ 382 _SPLRAISE(splstatclock, IPL_STATCLOCK) 383 384 static __inline int splhigh() 385 { 386 int psr, oldipl; 387 388 __asm __volatile("rd %%psr,%0" : "=r" (psr)); 389 __asm __volatile("wr %0,0,%%psr" : : "r" (psr | PSR_PIL)); 390 __asm __volatile("and %1,%2,%0; nop; nop" : "=r" (oldipl) : \ 391 "r" (psr), "n" (PSR_PIL)); 392 return (oldipl); 393 } 394 395 #define splsched() splhigh() 396 #define spllock() splhigh() 397 398 /* splx does not have a return value */ 399 static __inline void splx(newipl) 400 int newipl; 401 { 402 int psr; 403 404 __asm __volatile("rd %%psr,%0" : "=r" (psr)); 405 __asm __volatile("wr %0,%1,%%psr" : : \ 406 "r" (psr & ~PSR_PIL), "rn" (newipl)); 407 __asm __volatile("nop; nop; nop"); 408 } 409 #endif /* KERNEL && !_LOCORE */ 410 411 #endif /* PSR_IMPL */ 412