xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/sparc/include/pte.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pte.h,v 1.24 2001/12/04 00:05:05 darrenr Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996
5  * 	The President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
10  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
11  * contributed to Berkeley.
12  *
13  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  * must display the following acknowledgements:
15  * 	This product includes software developed by Harvard University.
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
28  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
29  *	This product includes software developed by Harvard University.
30  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
31  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
32  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
33  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
34  *    without specific prior written permission.
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
37  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
39  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
40  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46  * SUCH DAMAGE.
47  *
48  *	@(#)pte.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
49  */
50 
51 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
52 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
53 #endif
54 
55 /*
56  * Sun-4 (sort of), 4c (SparcStation), and 4m Page Table Entries
57  * (Sun calls them `Page Map Entries').
58  */
59 
60 #ifndef _LOCORE
61 /*
62  * Segment maps contain `pmeg' (Page Map Entry Group) numbers.
63  * A PMEG is simply an index that names a group of 32 (sun4) or
64  * 64 (sun4c) PTEs.
65  * Depending on the CPU model, we need 7 (sun4c) to 10 (sun4/400) bits
66  * to hold the hardware MMU resource number.
67  */
68 typedef u_short pmeg_t;		/* 10 bits needed per Sun-4 segmap entry */
69 /*
70  * Region maps contain `smeg' (Segment Entry Group) numbers.
71  * An SMEG is simply an index that names a group of 64 PMEGs.
72  */
73 typedef u_char smeg_t;		/* 8 bits needed per Sun-4 regmap entry */
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * Address translation works as follows:
78  *
79  * (for sun4c and 2-level sun4)
80  *	1. test va<31:29> -- these must be 000 or 111 (or you get a fault)
81  *	2. concatenate context_reg<2:0> and va<29:18> to get a 15 bit number;
82  *	   use this to index the segment maps, yielding a 7 or 9 bit value.
83  * (for 3-level sun4)
84  *	1. concatenate context_reg<3:0> and va<31:24> to get a 8 bit number;
85  *	   use this to index the region maps, yielding a 10 bit value.
86  *	2. take the value from (1) above and concatenate va<17:12> to
87  *	   get a `segment map entry' index.  This gives a 9 bit value.
88  * (for sun4c)
89  *	3. take the value from (2) above and concatenate va<17:12> to
90  *	   get a `page map entry' index.  This gives a 32-bit PTE.
91  * (for sun4)
92  *	3. take the value from (2 or 3) above and concatenate va<17:13> to
93  *	   get a `page map entry' index.  This gives a 32-bit PTE.
94  **
95  * For sun4m:
96  *	1. Use context_reg<3:0> to index the context table (located at
97  *	   (context_reg << 2) | ((ctx_tbl_ptr_reg >> 2) << 6) ). This
98  *	   gives a 32-bit page-table-descriptor (PTP).
99  *	2. Use va<31:24> to index the region table located by the PTP from (1):
100  *	   PTP<31:6> << 10. This gives another PTP for the segment tables
101  *	3. Use va<23:18> to index the segment table located by the PTP from (2)
102  *	   as follows: PTP<31:4> << 8. This gives another PTP for the page tbl.
103  * 	4. Use va<17:12> to index the page table given by (3)'s PTP:
104  * 	   PTP<31:4> << 8. This gives a 32-bit PTE.
105  *
106  * In other words:
107  *
108  *	struct sun4_3_levelmmu_virtual_addr {
109  *		u_int	va_reg:8,	(virtual region)
110  *			va_seg:6,	(virtual segment)
111  *			va_pg:5,	(virtual page within segment)
112  *			va_off:13;	(offset within page)
113  *	};
114  *	struct sun4_virtual_addr {
115  *		u_int	:2,		(required to be the same as bit 29)
116  *			va_seg:12,	(virtual segment)
117  *			va_pg:5,	(virtual page within segment)
118  *			va_off:13;	(offset within page)
119  *	};
120  *	struct sun4c_virtual_addr {
121  *		u_int	:2,		(required to be the same as bit 29)
122  *			va_seg:12,	(virtual segment)
123  *			va_pg:6,	(virtual page within segment)
124  *			va_off:12;	(offset within page)
125  *	};
126  *
127  *	struct sun4m_virtual_addr {
128  *		u_int	va_reg:8,	(virtual region)
129  *			va_seg:6,	(virtual segment within region)
130  *			va_pg:6,	(virtual page within segment)
131  *			va_off:12;	(offset within page)
132  *	};
133  *
134  * Then, given any `va':
135  *
136  *	extern smeg_t regmap[16][1<<8];		(3-level MMU only)
137  *	extern pmeg_t segmap[8][1<<12];		([16][1<<12] for sun4)
138  *	extern int ptetable[128][1<<6];		([512][1<<5] for sun4)
139  *
140  *	extern u_int  s4m_ctxmap[16];		(sun4m SRMMU only)
141  *	extern u_int  s4m_regmap[16][1<<8];	(sun4m SRMMU only)
142  * 	extern u_int  s4m_segmap[1<<8][1<<6];	(sun4m SRMMU only)
143  * 	extern u_int  s4m_pagmap[1<<14][1<<6];	(sun4m SRMMU only)
144  *
145  * (the above being in the hardware, accessed as Alternate Address Spaces on
146  *  all machines but the Sun4m SRMMU, in which case the tables are in physical
147  *  kernel memory. In the 4m architecture, the tables are not layed out as
148  *  2-dim arrays, but are sparsely allocated as needed, and point to each
149  *  other.)
150  *
151  *	if (cputyp==CPU_SUN4M) 		// SPARC Reference MMU
152  *		regptp = s4m_ctxmap[curr_ctx];
153  *		if (!(regptp & SRMMU_TEPTD)) TRAP();
154  *		segptp = *(u_int *)(((regptp & ~0x3) << 4) | va.va_reg);
155  *		if (!(segptp & SRMMU_TEPTD)) TRAP();
156  *		pagptp = *(u_int *)(((segptp & ~0x3) << 4) | va.va_seg);
157  *		if (!(pagptp & SRMMU_TEPTD)) TRAP();
158  *		pte = *(u_int *)(((pagptp & ~0x3) << 4) | va.va_pg);
159  *		if (!(pte & SRMMU_TEPTE)) TRAP();       // like PG_V
160  * 		if (usermode && PTE_PROT_LEVEL(pte) > 0x5) TRAP();
161  *		if (writing && !PTE_PROT_LEVEL_ALLOWS_WRITING(pte)) TRAP();
162  *		if (!(pte & SRMMU_PG_C)) DO_NOT_USE_CACHE_FOR_THIS_ACCESS();
163  *		pte |= SRMMU_PG_U;
164  * 		if (writing) pte |= PG_M;
165  * 		physaddr = ((pte & SRMMU_PG_PFNUM) << SRMMU_PGSHIFT)|va.va_off;
166  *		return;
167  *	if (mmu_3l)
168  *		physreg = regmap[curr_ctx][va.va_reg];
169  *		physseg = segmap[physreg][va.va_seg];
170  *	else
171  *		physseg = segmap[curr_ctx][va.va_seg];
172  *	pte = ptetable[physseg][va.va_pg];
173  *	if (!(pte & PG_V)) TRAP();
174  *	if (writing && !pte.pg_w) TRAP();
175  *	if (usermode && pte.pg_s) TRAP();
176  *	if (pte & PG_NC) DO_NOT_USE_CACHE_FOR_THIS_ACCESS();
177  *	pte |= PG_U;					(mark used/accessed)
178  *	if (writing) pte |= PG_M;			(mark modified)
179  *	ptetable[physseg][va.va_pg] = pte;
180  *	physadr = ((pte & PG_PFNUM) << PGSHIFT) | va.va_off;
181  */
182 
183 #if defined(SUN4_MMU3L) && !defined(SUN4)
184 #error "configuration error"
185 #endif
186 
187 #define	NBPRG	(1 << 24)	/* bytes per region */
188 #define	RGSHIFT	24		/* log2(NBPRG) */
189 #define	RGOFSET	(NBPRG - 1)	/* mask for region offset */
190 #define NSEGRG	(NBPRG / NBPSG)	/* segments per region */
191 
192 #define	NBPSG	(1 << 18)	/* bytes per segment */
193 #define	SGSHIFT	18		/* log2(NBPSG) */
194 #define	SGOFSET	(NBPSG - 1)	/* mask for segment offset */
195 
196 /* number of PTEs that map one segment (not number that fit in one segment!) */
197 #if defined(SUN4) && (defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4M))
198 extern int nptesg;
199 #define	NPTESG	nptesg		/* (which someone will have to initialize) */
200 #else
201 #define	NPTESG	(NBPSG / NBPG)
202 #endif
203 
204 /* virtual address to virtual region number */
205 #define	VA_VREG(va)	(((unsigned int)(va) >> RGSHIFT) & 255)
206 
207 /* virtual address to virtual segment number */
208 #define	VA_VSEG(va)	(((unsigned int)(va) >> SGSHIFT) & 63)
209 
210 /* virtual address to virtual page number, for Sun-4 and Sun-4c */
211 #define	VA_SUN4_VPG(va)		(((int)(va) >> 13) & 31)
212 #define	VA_SUN4C_VPG(va)	(((int)(va) >> 12) & 63)
213 #define VA_SUN4M_VPG(va)	(((int)(va) >> 12) & 63)
214 
215 /* virtual address to offset within page */
216 #define VA_SUN4_OFF(va)       	(((int)(va)) & 0x1FFF)
217 #define VA_SUN4C_OFF(va)     	(((int)(va)) & 0xFFF)
218 #define VA_SUN4M_OFF(va)	(((int)(va)) & 0xFFF)
219 
220 /* truncate virtual address to region base */
221 #define	VA_ROUNDDOWNTOREG(va)	((int)(va) & ~RGOFSET)
222 
223 /* truncate virtual address to segment base */
224 #define	VA_ROUNDDOWNTOSEG(va)	((int)(va) & ~SGOFSET)
225 
226 /* virtual segment to virtual address (must sign extend on holy MMUs!) */
227 #define	VRTOVA(vr)	((CPU_ISSUN4M || HASSUN4_MMU3L)	\
228 	? ((int)(vr) << RGSHIFT)			\
229 	: (((int)(vr) << (RGSHIFT+2)) >> 2))
230 #define	VSTOVA(vr,vs)	((CPU_ISSUN4M || HASSUN4_MMU3L)	\
231 	? (((int)(vr) << RGSHIFT) + ((int)(vs) << SGSHIFT))	\
232 	: ((((int)(vr) << (RGSHIFT+2)) >> 2) + ((int)(vs) << SGSHIFT)))
233 
234 extern int mmu_has_hole;
235 #define VA_INHOLE(va)	(mmu_has_hole \
236 	? ( (unsigned int)(((int)(va) >> PG_VSHIFT) + 1) > 1) \
237 	: 0)
238 
239 /* Define the virtual address space hole */
240 #define MMU_HOLE_START	0x20000000
241 #define MMU_HOLE_END	0xe0000000
242 
243 #if defined(SUN4M)		/* Optimization: sun4m, sun4c have same page */
244 #if defined(SUN4)		/* size, so they're used interchangeably */
245 #define VA_VPG(va)	(cputyp==CPU_SUN4 ? VA_SUN4_VPG(va) : VA_SUN4C_VPG(va))
246 #define VA_OFF(va)	(cputyp==CPU_SUN4 ? VA_SUN4_OFF(va) : VA_SUN4C_OFF(va))
247 #else
248 #define VA_VPG(va)	VA_SUN4M_VPG(va)
249 #define VA_OFF(va)	VA_SUN4M_OFF(va)
250 #endif /* defined SUN4 */
251 #else /* 4m not defined */
252 #if defined(SUN4) && defined(SUN4C)
253 #define VA_VPG(va)	(cputyp==CPU_SUN4C ? VA_SUN4C_VPG(va) : VA_SUN4_VPG(va))
254 #define VA_OFF(va)	(cputyp==CPU_SUN4C ? VA_SUN4C_OFF(va) : VA_SUN4_OFF(va))
255 #endif
256 #if defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
257 #define VA_VPG(va)	VA_SUN4C_VPG(va)
258 #define VA_OFF(va)	VA_SUN4C_OFF(va)
259 #endif
260 #if !defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
261 #define	VA_VPG(va)	VA_SUN4_VPG(va)
262 #define VA_OFF(va)	VA_SUN4_OFF(va)
263 #endif
264 #endif /* defined 4m */
265 
266 /* there is no `struct pte'; we just use `int'; this is for non-4M only */
267 #define	PG_V		0x80000000
268 #define	PG_PROT		0x60000000	/* both protection bits */
269 #define	PG_W		0x40000000	/* allowed to write */
270 #define	PG_S		0x20000000	/* supervisor only */
271 #define	PG_NC		0x10000000	/* non-cacheable */
272 #define	PG_TYPE		0x0c000000	/* both type bits */
273 
274 #define	PG_OBMEM	0x00000000	/* on board memory */
275 #define	PG_OBIO		0x04000000	/* on board I/O (incl. Sbus on 4c) */
276 #define	PG_VME16	0x08000000	/* 16-bit-data VME space */
277 #define	PG_VME32	0x0c000000	/* 32-bit-data VME space */
278 #if defined(SUN4M)
279 #define PG_SUN4M_OBMEM	0x0	       	/* No type bits=>obmem on 4m */
280 #define PG_SUN4M_OBIO	0xf		/* obio maps to 0xf on 4M */
281 #define SRMMU_PGTYPE	0xf0000000	/* Top 4 bits of pte PPN give type */
282 #endif
283 
284 #define	PG_U		0x02000000
285 #define	PG_M		0x01000000
286 #define PG_IOC		0x00800000
287 #define	PG_MBZ		0x00780000	/* unused; must be zero (oh really?) */
288 #define	PG_PFNUM	0x0007ffff	/* n.b.: only 16 bits on sun4c */
289 
290 #define	PG_TNC_SHIFT	26		/* shift to get PG_TYPE + PG_NC */
291 #define	PG_M_SHIFT	24		/* shift to get PG_M, PG_U */
292 #define PG_M_SHIFT4M	5		/* shift to get SRMMU_PG_M,R on 4m */
293 /*efine	PG_NOACC	0		** XXX */
294 #define	PG_KR		0x20000000
295 #define	PG_KW		0x60000000
296 #define	PG_URKR		0
297 #define	PG_UW		0x40000000
298 
299 #ifdef KGDB
300 /* but we will define one for gdb anyway */
301 struct pte {
302 	u_int	pg_v:1,
303 		pg_w:1,
304 		pg_s:1,
305 		pg_nc:1;
306 	enum pgtype { pg_obmem, pg_obio, pg_vme16, pg_vme32 } pg_type:2;
307 	u_int	pg_u:1,
308 		pg_m:1,
309 		pg_mbz:5,
310 		pg_pfnum:19;
311 };
312 #if defined(SUN4M)
313 struct srmmu_pte {
314 	u_int	pg_pfnum:20,
315 		pg_c:1,
316 		pg_m:1,
317 		pg_u:1;
318 	enum pgprot { pprot_r_r, pprot_rw_rw, pprot_rx_rx, pprot_rwx_rwx,
319 		      pprot_x_x, pprot_r_rw, pprot_n_rx, pprot_n_rwx }
320 		pg_prot:3;	/* prot. bits: pprot_<user>_<supervisor> */
321 	u_int	pg_must_be_2:2;
322 };
323 #endif
324 #endif
325 
326 /*
327  * These are needed in the register window code
328  * to check the validity of (ostensible) user stack PTEs.
329  */
330 #define	PG_VSHIFT	29		/* (va>>vshift)==0 or -1 => valid */
331 	/* XXX fix this name, it is a va shift not a pte bit shift! */
332 
333 #define	PG_PROTSHIFT	29
334 #define	PG_PROTUWRITE	6		/* PG_V,PG_W,!PG_S */
335 #define	PG_PROTUREAD	4		/* PG_V,!PG_W,!PG_S */
336 
337 /* %%%: Fix above and below for 4m? */
338 
339 /* static __inline int PG_VALID(void *va) {
340 	register int t = va; t >>= PG_VSHIFT; return (t == 0 || t == -1);
341 } */
342 
343 
344 /*
345  * Here are the bit definitions for 4M/SRMMU pte's
346  */
347 		/* MMU TABLE ENTRIES */
348 #define SRMMU_TEINVALID	0x0		/* invalid (serves as !valid bit) */
349 #define	SRMMU_TEPTD	0x1		/* Page Table Descriptor */
350 #define SRMMU_TEPTE	0x2		/* Page Table Entry */
351 #define SRMMU_TERES	0x3		/* reserved */
352 #define SRMMU_TETYPE	0x3		/* mask for table entry type */
353 		/* PTE FIELDS */
354 #define SRMMU_PPNMASK	0xFFFFFF00
355 #define SRMMU_PPNSHIFT	0x8
356 #define SRMMU_PPNPASHIFT 0x4 		/* shift to put ppn into PAddr */
357 #define SRMMU_L1PPNSHFT	0x14
358 #define SRMMU_L1PPNMASK	0xFFF00000
359 #define SRMMU_L2PPNSHFT 0xE
360 #define SRMMU_L2PPNMASK	0xFC000
361 #define SRMMU_L3PPNSHFT	0x8
362 #define SRMMU_L3PPNMASK 0x3F00
363 		/* PTE BITS */
364 #define SRMMU_PG_C	0x80		/* cacheable */
365 #define SRMMU_PG_M	0x40		/* modified (dirty) */
366 #define SRMMU_PG_R	0x20		/* referenced */
367 #define SRMMU_PGBITSMSK	0xE0
368 		/* PTE PROTECTION */
369 #define SRMMU_PROT_MASK	0x1C		/* Mask protection bits out of pte */
370 #define SRMMU_PROT_SHFT	0x2
371 #define PPROT_R_R	0x0		/* These are in the form:	*/
372 #define PPROT_RW_RW	0x4		/* 	PPROT_<u>_<s>		*/
373 #define PPROT_RX_RX	0x8		/* where <u> is the user-mode	*/
374 #define PPROT_RWX_RWX	0xC		/* permission, and <s> is the 	*/
375 #define PPROT_X_X	0x10		/* supervisor mode permission.	*/
376 #define PPROT_R_RW	0x14		/* R=read, W=write, X=execute	*/
377 #define PPROT_N_RX	0x18		/* N=none.			*/
378 #define PPROT_N_RWX	0x1C
379 #define PPROT_WRITE	0x4		/* set iff write priv. allowed  */
380 #define PPROT_S		0x18		/* effective S bit */
381 #define PPROT_U2S_OMASK 0x18		/* OR with prot. to revoke user priv */
382 		/* TABLE SIZES */
383 #define SRMMU_L1SIZE	0x100
384 #define SRMMU_L2SIZE 	0x40
385 #define SRMMU_L3SIZE	0x40
386 
387 #define SRMMU_PTE_BITS	"\177\020"					\
388 	"f\0\2TYPE\0=\1PTD\0=\2PTE\0f\2\3PROT\0"			\
389 	"=\0R_R\0=\4RW_RW\0=\10RX_RX\0=\14RWX_RWX\0=\20X_X\0=\24R_RW\0"	\
390 	"=\30N_RX\0=\34N_RWX\0"						\
391 	"b\5R\0b\6M\0b\7C\0f\10\30PFN\0"
392 
393 /*
394  * IOMMU PTE bits.
395  */
396 #define IOPTE_PPN_MASK  0x07ffff00
397 #define IOPTE_PPN_SHIFT 8
398 #define IOPTE_RSVD      0x000000f1
399 #define IOPTE_WRITE     0x00000004
400 #define IOPTE_VALID     0x00000002
401 
402 #define IOMMU_PTE_BITS	"\177\020"					\
403 	"f\10\23PPN\0b\2W\0b\1V\0"
404 
405 
406 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
407 /*
408  * Macros to get and set the processor context.
409  */
410 #define getcontext4()		lduba(AC_CONTEXT, ASI_CONTROL)
411 #define getcontext4m()		lda(SRMMU_CXR, ASI_SRMMU)
412 #define getcontext()		(CPU_ISSUN4M ? getcontext4m() : getcontext4())
413 
414 #define setcontext4(c)		stba(AC_CONTEXT, ASI_CONTROL, c)
415 #define setcontext4m(c)		sta(SRMMU_CXR, ASI_SRMMU, c)
416 #define setcontext(c)		(CPU_ISSUN4M ? setcontext4m(c) : setcontext4(c))
417 
418 /* sun4/sun4c access to MMU-resident PTEs */
419 #define	getpte4(va)		lda(va, ASI_PTE)
420 #define	setpte4(va, pte)	sta(va, ASI_PTE, pte)
421 
422 /* sun4m TLB probe */
423 #define getpte4m(va)		lda((va & 0xFFFFF000) | ASI_SRMMUFP_L3, \
424 				    ASI_SRMMUFP)
425 
426 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
427