xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/sparc/sparc/iommu.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.72 2002/10/02 16:02:10 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996
5  * 	The President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1995 	Paul Kranenburg
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Aaron Brown and
19  *	Harvard University.
20  *	This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  */
38 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/extent.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/device.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 
48 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
49 
50 #define _SPARC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
51 #include <machine/bus.h>
52 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
53 #include <machine/ctlreg.h>
54 #include <sparc/sparc/asm.h>
55 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
56 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
57 #include <sparc/sparc/iommureg.h>
58 #include <sparc/sparc/iommuvar.h>
59 
60 struct iommu_softc {
61 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* base device */
62 	struct iommureg	*sc_reg;
63 	u_int		sc_pagesize;
64 	u_int		sc_range;
65 	bus_addr_t	sc_dvmabase;
66 	iopte_t		*sc_ptes;
67 	int		sc_hasiocache;
68 /*
69  * Note: operations on the extent map are being protected with
70  * splhigh(), since we cannot predict at which interrupt priority
71  * our clients will run.
72  */
73 	struct sparc_bus_dma_tag sc_dmatag;
74 	struct extent *sc_dvmamap;
75 };
76 static int has_iocache;
77 
78 /* autoconfiguration driver */
79 int	iommu_print __P((void *, const char *));
80 void	iommu_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
81 int	iommu_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
82 
83 #if defined(SUN4M)
84 static void iommu_copy_prom_entries __P((struct iommu_softc *));
85 #endif
86 
87 CFATTACH_DECL(iommu, sizeof(struct iommu_softc),
88     iommu_match, iommu_attach, NULL, NULL);
89 
90 /* IOMMU DMA map functions */
91 int	iommu_dmamap_create __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t,
92 			bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *));
93 int	iommu_dmamap_load __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
94 			bus_size_t, struct proc *, int));
95 int	iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
96 			struct mbuf *, int));
97 int	iommu_dmamap_load_uio __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
98 			struct uio *, int));
99 int	iommu_dmamap_load_raw __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
100 			bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int));
101 void	iommu_dmamap_unload __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
102 void	iommu_dmamap_sync __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t,
103 			bus_size_t, int));
104 
105 int	iommu_dmamem_map __P((bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
106 			int nsegs, size_t size, caddr_t *kvap, int flags));
107 paddr_t	iommu_dmamem_mmap __P((bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
108 			int nsegs, off_t off, int prot, int flags));
109 int	iommu_dvma_alloc(struct iommu_softc *, bus_dmamap_t, vaddr_t,
110 			 bus_size_t, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t *);
111 
112 /*
113  * Print the location of some iommu-attached device (called just
114  * before attaching that device).  If `iommu' is not NULL, the
115  * device was found but not configured; print the iommu as well.
116  * Return UNCONF (config_find ignores this if the device was configured).
117  */
118 int
119 iommu_print(args, iommu)
120 	void *args;
121 	const char *iommu;
122 {
123 	struct iommu_attach_args *ia = args;
124 
125 	if (iommu)
126 		printf("%s at %s", ia->iom_name, iommu);
127 	return (UNCONF);
128 }
129 
130 int
131 iommu_match(parent, cf, aux)
132 	struct device *parent;
133 	struct cfdata *cf;
134 	void *aux;
135 {
136 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
137 
138 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 || CPU_ISSUN4C)
139 		return (0);
140 	return (strcmp(cf->cf_name, ma->ma_name) == 0);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Attach the iommu.
145  */
146 void
147 iommu_attach(parent, self, aux)
148 	struct device *parent;
149 	struct device *self;
150 	void *aux;
151 {
152 #if defined(SUN4M)
153 	struct iommu_softc *sc = (struct iommu_softc *)self;
154 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
155 	struct sparc_bus_dma_tag *dmat = &sc->sc_dmatag;
156 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
157 	int node;
158 	int js1_implicit_iommu;
159 	int i, s;
160 	u_int iopte_table_pa;
161 	struct pglist mlist;
162 	u_int size;
163 	struct vm_page *m;
164 	vaddr_t va;
165 
166 	dmat->_cookie = sc;
167 	dmat->_dmamap_create = iommu_dmamap_create;
168 	dmat->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
169 	dmat->_dmamap_load = iommu_dmamap_load;
170 	dmat->_dmamap_load_mbuf = iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf;
171 	dmat->_dmamap_load_uio = iommu_dmamap_load_uio;
172 	dmat->_dmamap_load_raw = iommu_dmamap_load_raw;
173 	dmat->_dmamap_unload = iommu_dmamap_unload;
174 	dmat->_dmamap_sync = iommu_dmamap_sync;
175 
176 	dmat->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
177 	dmat->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
178 	dmat->_dmamem_map = iommu_dmamem_map;
179 	dmat->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
180 	dmat->_dmamem_mmap = iommu_dmamem_mmap;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * JS1/OF device tree does not have an iommu node and sbus
184 	 * node is directly under root.  mainbus_attach detects this
185 	 * and calls us with sbus node instead so that we can attach
186 	 * implicit iommu and attach that sbus node under it.
187 	 */
188 	node = ma->ma_node;
189 	if (strcmp(PROM_getpropstring(node, "name"), "sbus") == 0)
190 		js1_implicit_iommu = 1;
191 	else
192 		js1_implicit_iommu = 0;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Map registers into our space. The PROM may have done this
196 	 * already, but I feel better if we have our own copy. Plus, the
197 	 * prom doesn't map the entire register set.
198 	 *
199 	 * XXX struct iommureg is bigger than ra->ra_len; what are the
200 	 *     other fields for?
201 	 */
202 	if (bus_space_map(ma->ma_bustag, ma->ma_paddr,
203 			  sizeof(struct iommureg), 0, &bh) != 0) {
204 		printf("iommu_attach: cannot map registers\n");
205 		return;
206 	}
207 	sc->sc_reg = (struct iommureg *)bh;
208 
209 	sc->sc_hasiocache = js1_implicit_iommu ? 0
210 				: node_has_property(node, "cache-coherence?");
211 	if (CACHEINFO.c_enabled == 0) /* XXX - is this correct? */
212 		sc->sc_hasiocache = 0;
213 	has_iocache = sc->sc_hasiocache; /* Set global flag */
214 
215 	sc->sc_pagesize = js1_implicit_iommu ? NBPG
216 				: PROM_getpropint(node, "page-size", NBPG),
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.
220 	 * This takes 64K of contiguous physical memory to map 64M of
221 	 * DVMA space (starting at IOMMU_DVMA_BASE).
222 	 * The table must be aligned on a (-IOMMU_DVMA_BASE/pagesize)
223 	 * boundary (i.e. 64K for 64M of DVMA space).
224 	 */
225 
226 	size = ((0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE) / sc->sc_pagesize) * sizeof(iopte_t);
227 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(size, vm_first_phys, vm_first_phys+vm_num_phys,
228 			    size, 0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0)
229 		panic("iommu_attach: no memory");
230 
231 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
232 	if (va == 0)
233 		panic("iommu_attach: no memory");
234 
235 	sc->sc_ptes = (iopte_t *)va;
236 
237 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
238 	iopte_table_pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
239 
240 	/* Map the pages */
241 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
242 		paddr_t pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
243 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa | PMAP_NC, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
244 		va += NBPG;
245 	}
246 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Copy entries from current IOMMU table.
250 	 * XXX - Why do we need to do this?
251 	 */
252 	iommu_copy_prom_entries(sc);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Now we can install our new pagetable into the IOMMU
256 	 */
257 	sc->sc_range = 0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE;
258 	sc->sc_dvmabase = IOMMU_DVMA_BASE;
259 
260 	/* calculate log2(sc->sc_range/16MB) */
261 	i = ffs(sc->sc_range/(1 << 24)) - 1;
262 	if ((1 << i) != (sc->sc_range/(1 << 24)))
263 		panic("iommu: bad range: %d", i);
264 
265 	s = splhigh();
266 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
267 
268 	/* Load range and physical address of PTEs */
269 	sc->sc_reg->io_cr = (sc->sc_reg->io_cr & ~IOMMU_CTL_RANGE) |
270 			  (i << IOMMU_CTL_RANGESHFT) | IOMMU_CTL_ME;
271 	sc->sc_reg->io_bar = (iopte_table_pa >> 4) & IOMMU_BAR_IBA;
272 
273 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
274 	splx(s);
275 
276 	printf(": version 0x%x/0x%x, page-size %d, range %dMB\n",
277 		(sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_VER) >> 24,
278 		(sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_IMPL) >> 28,
279 		sc->sc_pagesize,
280 		sc->sc_range >> 20);
281 
282 	sc->sc_dvmamap = extent_create("iommudvma",
283 					IOMMU_DVMA_BASE, IOMMU_DVMA_END,
284 					M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
285 	if (sc->sc_dvmamap == NULL)
286 		panic("iommu: unable to allocate DVMA map");
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If we are attaching implicit iommu on JS1/OF we do not have
290 	 * an iommu node to traverse, instead mainbus_attach passed us
291 	 * sbus node in ma.ma_node.  Attach it as the only iommu child.
292 	 */
293 	if (js1_implicit_iommu) {
294 		struct iommu_attach_args ia;
295 		struct openprom_addr sbus_iommu_reg = { 0, 0x10001000, 0x28 };
296 
297 		bzero(&ia, sizeof ia);
298 
299 		/* Propagate BUS & DMA tags */
300 		ia.iom_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
301 		ia.iom_dmatag = &sc->sc_dmatag;
302 
303 		ia.iom_name = "sbus";
304 		ia.iom_node = node;
305 		ia.iom_reg = &sbus_iommu_reg;
306 		ia.iom_nreg = 1;
307 
308 		(void) config_found(&sc->sc_dev, (void *)&ia, iommu_print);
309 		return;
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Loop through ROM children (expect Sbus among them).
314 	 */
315 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
316 		struct iommu_attach_args ia;
317 
318 		bzero(&ia, sizeof ia);
319 		ia.iom_name = PROM_getpropstring(node, "name");
320 
321 		/* Propagate BUS & DMA tags */
322 		ia.iom_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
323 		ia.iom_dmatag = &sc->sc_dmatag;
324 
325 		ia.iom_node = node;
326 
327 		ia.iom_reg = NULL;
328 		PROM_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct openprom_addr),
329 			&ia.iom_nreg, (void **)&ia.iom_reg);
330 
331 		(void) config_found(&sc->sc_dev, (void *)&ia, iommu_print);
332 		if (ia.iom_reg != NULL)
333 			free(ia.iom_reg, M_DEVBUF);
334 	}
335 #endif
336 }
337 
338 #if defined(SUN4M)
339 static void
340 iommu_copy_prom_entries(sc)
341 	struct iommu_softc *sc;
342 {
343 	u_int pbase, pa;
344 	u_int range;
345 	iopte_t *tpte_p;
346 	u_int pagesz = sc->sc_pagesize;
347 	int use_ac = (cpuinfo.cpu_impl == 4 && cpuinfo.mxcc);
348 	u_int mmupcr_save;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * We read in the original table using MMU bypass and copy all
352 	 * of its entries to the appropriate place in our new table,
353 	 * even if the sizes are different.
354 	 * This is pretty easy since we know DVMA ends at 0xffffffff.
355 	 */
356 
357 	range = (1 << 24) <<
358 	    ((sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_RANGE) >> IOMMU_CTL_RANGESHFT);
359 
360 	pbase = (sc->sc_reg->io_bar & IOMMU_BAR_IBA) <<
361 			(14 - IOMMU_BAR_IBASHFT);
362 
363 	if (use_ac) {
364 		/*
365 		 * Set MMU AC bit so we'll still read from the cache
366 		 * in by-pass mode.
367 		 */
368 		mmupcr_save = lda(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU);
369 		sta(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU, mmupcr_save | VIKING_PCR_AC);
370 	} else
371 		mmupcr_save = 0; /* XXX - avoid GCC `unintialized' warning */
372 
373 	/* Flush entire IOMMU TLB before messing with the in-memory tables */
374 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * tpte_p = top of our PTE table
378 	 * pa     = top of current PTE table
379 	 * Then work downwards and copy entries until we hit the bottom
380 	 * of either table.
381 	 */
382 	for (tpte_p = &sc->sc_ptes[((0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE)/pagesz) - 1],
383 	     pa = (u_int)pbase + (range/pagesz - 1)*sizeof(iopte_t);
384 	     tpte_p >= &sc->sc_ptes[0] && pa >= (u_int)pbase;
385 	     tpte_p--, pa -= sizeof(iopte_t)) {
386 
387 		*tpte_p = lda(pa, ASI_BYPASS);
388 	}
389 
390 	if (use_ac) {
391 		/* restore mmu after bug-avoidance */
392 		sta(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU, mmupcr_save);
393 	}
394 }
395 #endif
396 
397 static void
398 iommu_enter(struct iommu_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva, paddr_t pa)
399 {
400 	int pte;
401 
402 	/* This routine relies on the fact that sc->sc_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE */
403 
404 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
405 	if (dva < sc->sc_dvmabase)
406 		panic("iommu_enter: dva 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)dva);
407 #endif
408 
409 	pte = atop(pa) << IOPTE_PPNSHFT;
410 	pte &= IOPTE_PPN;
411 	pte |= IOPTE_V | IOPTE_W | (has_iocache ? IOPTE_C : 0);
412 	sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - sc->sc_dvmabase)] = pte;
413 	IOMMU_FLUSHPAGE(sc, dva);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * iommu_remove: removes mappings created by iommu_enter
418  */
419 static void
420 iommu_remove(struct iommu_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva, bus_size_t len)
421 {
422 	u_int pagesz = sc->sc_pagesize;
423 	bus_addr_t base = sc->sc_dvmabase;
424 
425 #ifdef DEBUG
426 	if (dva < base)
427 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)dva);
428 #endif
429 
430 	while ((long)len > 0) {
431 #ifdef notyet
432 #ifdef DEBUG
433 		if ((sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - base)] & IOPTE_V) == 0)
434 			panic("iommu_remove: clearing invalid pte at dva 0x%lx",
435 			      (long)dva);
436 #endif
437 #endif
438 		sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - base)] = 0;
439 		IOMMU_FLUSHPAGE(sc, dva);
440 		len -= pagesz;
441 		dva += pagesz;
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 #if 0	/* These registers aren't there??? */
446 void
447 iommu_error()
448 {
449 	struct iommu_softc *sc = X;
450 	struct iommureg *iop = sc->sc_reg;
451 
452 	printf("iommu: afsr 0x%x, afar 0x%x\n", iop->io_afsr, iop->io_afar);
453 	printf("iommu: mfsr 0x%x, mfar 0x%x\n", iop->io_mfsr, iop->io_mfar);
454 }
455 int
456 iommu_alloc(va, len)
457 	u_int va, len;
458 {
459 	struct iommu_softc *sc = X;
460 	int off, tva, iovaddr, pte;
461 	paddr_t pa;
462 
463 	off = (int)va & PGOFSET;
464 	len = round_page(len + off);
465 	va -= off;
466 
467 if ((int)sc->sc_dvmacur + len > 0)
468 	sc->sc_dvmacur = sc->sc_dvmabase;
469 
470 	iovaddr = tva = sc->sc_dvmacur;
471 	sc->sc_dvmacur += len;
472 	while (len) {
473 		(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa);
474 
475 #define IOMMU_PPNSHIFT	8
476 #define IOMMU_V		0x00000002
477 #define IOMMU_W		0x00000004
478 
479 		pte = atop(pa) << IOMMU_PPNSHIFT;
480 		pte |= IOMMU_V | IOMMU_W;
481 		sta(sc->sc_ptes + atop(tva - sc->sc_dvmabase), ASI_BYPASS, pte);
482 		sc->sc_reg->io_flushpage = tva;
483 		len -= NBPG;
484 		va += NBPG;
485 		tva += NBPG;
486 	}
487 	return iovaddr + off;
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491 
492 /*
493  * IOMMU DMA map functions.
494  */
495 int
496 iommu_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary, flags, dmamp)
497 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
498 	bus_size_t size;
499 	int nsegments;
500 	bus_size_t maxsegsz;
501 	bus_size_t boundary;
502 	int flags;
503 	bus_dmamap_t *dmamp;
504 {
505 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
506 	bus_dmamap_t map;
507 	int error;
508 
509 	if ((error = _bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz,
510 					boundary, flags, &map)) != 0)
511 		return (error);
512 
513 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_24BIT) != 0) {
514 		/* Limit this map to the range usable by `24-bit' devices */
515 		map->_dm_ex_start = D24_DVMA_BASE;
516 		map->_dm_ex_end = D24_DVMA_END;
517 	} else {
518 		/* Enable allocations from the entire map */
519 		map->_dm_ex_start = sc->sc_dvmamap->ex_start;
520 		map->_dm_ex_end = sc->sc_dvmamap->ex_end;
521 	}
522 
523 	*dmamp = map;
524 	return (0);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Internal routine to allocate space in the IOMMU map.
529  */
530 int
531 iommu_dvma_alloc(sc, map, va, len, flags, dvap, sgsizep)
532 	struct iommu_softc *sc;
533 	bus_dmamap_t map;
534 	vaddr_t va;
535 	bus_size_t len;
536 	int flags;
537 	bus_addr_t *dvap;
538 	bus_size_t *sgsizep;
539 {
540 	bus_size_t sgsize;
541 	u_long align, voff, dvaddr;
542 	int s, error;
543 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Remember page offset, then truncate the buffer address to
547 	 * a page boundary.
548 	 */
549 	voff = va & (pagesz - 1);
550 	va &= -pagesz;
551 
552 	if (len > map->_dm_size)
553 		return (EINVAL);
554 
555 	sgsize = (len + voff + pagesz - 1) & -pagesz;
556 	align = dvma_cachealign ? dvma_cachealign : map->_dm_align;
557 
558 	s = splhigh();
559 	error = extent_alloc_subregion1(sc->sc_dvmamap,
560 					map->_dm_ex_start, map->_dm_ex_end,
561 					sgsize, align, va & (align-1),
562 					map->_dm_boundary,
563 					(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0
564 						? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT,
565 					&dvaddr);
566 	splx(s);
567 	*dvap = (bus_addr_t)dvaddr;
568 	*sgsizep = sgsize;
569 	return (error);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Prepare buffer for DMA transfer.
574  */
575 int
576 iommu_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
577 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
578 	bus_dmamap_t map;
579 	void *buf;
580 	bus_size_t buflen;
581 	struct proc *p;
582 	int flags;
583 {
584 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
585 	bus_size_t sgsize;
586 	bus_addr_t dva;
587 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)buf;
588 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
589 	pmap_t pmap;
590 	int error;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
594 	 */
595 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
596 
597 	/* Allocate IOMMU resources */
598 	if ((error = iommu_dvma_alloc(sc, map, va, buflen, flags,
599 					&dva, &sgsize)) != 0)
600 		return (error);
601 
602 	cpuinfo.cache_flush(buf, buflen); /* XXX - move to bus_dma_sync? */
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * We always use just one segment.
606 	 */
607 	map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
608 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
609 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva + (va & (pagesz - 1));
610 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
611 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
612 
613 	if (p != NULL)
614 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
615 	else
616 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
617 
618 	for (; sgsize != 0; ) {
619 		paddr_t pa;
620 		/*
621 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
622 		 */
623 		(void) pmap_extract(pmap, va, &pa);
624 
625 		iommu_enter(sc, dva, pa);
626 
627 		dva += pagesz;
628 		va += pagesz;
629 		sgsize -= pagesz;
630 	}
631 
632 	return (0);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
637  */
638 int
639 iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags)
640 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
641 	bus_dmamap_t map;
642 	struct mbuf *m;
643 	int flags;
644 {
645 
646 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: not implemented");
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
651  */
652 int
653 iommu_dmamap_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags)
654 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
655 	bus_dmamap_t map;
656 	struct uio *uio;
657 	int flags;
658 {
659 
660 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
665  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
666  */
667 int
668 iommu_dmamap_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
669 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
670 	bus_dmamap_t map;
671 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
672 	int nsegs;
673 	bus_size_t size;
674 	int flags;
675 {
676 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
677 	struct vm_page *m;
678 	paddr_t pa;
679 	bus_addr_t dva;
680 	bus_size_t sgsize;
681 	struct pglist *mlist;
682 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
683 	int error;
684 
685 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
686 
687 	/* Allocate IOMMU resources */
688 	if ((error = iommu_dvma_alloc(sc, map, segs[0]._ds_va, size,
689 				      flags, &dva, &sgsize)) != 0)
690 		return (error);
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Note DVMA address in case bus_dmamem_map() is called later.
694 	 * It can then insure cache coherency by choosing a KVA that
695 	 * is aligned to `ds_addr'.
696 	 */
697 	segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
698 	segs[0].ds_len = size;
699 
700 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
701 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
702 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
703 
704 	/* Map physical pages into IOMMU */
705 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
706 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
707 		if (sgsize == 0)
708 			panic("iommu_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
709 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
710 		iommu_enter(sc, dva, pa);
711 		dva += pagesz;
712 		sgsize -= pagesz;
713 	}
714 
715 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
716 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
717 
718 	return (0);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Unload an IOMMU DMA map.
723  */
724 void
725 iommu_dmamap_unload(t, map)
726 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
727 	bus_dmamap_t map;
728 {
729 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
730 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs = map->dm_segs;
731 	int nsegs = map->dm_nsegs;
732 	bus_addr_t dva;
733 	bus_size_t len;
734 	int i, s, error;
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
737 		dva = segs[i].ds_addr & -PAGE_SIZE;
738 		len = segs[i]._ds_sgsize;
739 
740 		iommu_remove(sc, dva, len);
741 		s = splhigh();
742 		error = extent_free(sc->sc_dvmamap, dva, len, EX_NOWAIT);
743 		splx(s);
744 		if (error != 0)
745 			printf("warning: %ld of DVMA space lost\n", (long)len);
746 	}
747 
748 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
749 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
750 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * DMA map synchronization.
755  */
756 void
757 iommu_dmamap_sync(t, map, offset, len, ops)
758 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
759 	bus_dmamap_t map;
760 	bus_addr_t offset;
761 	bus_size_t len;
762 	int ops;
763 {
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * XXX Should flush CPU write buffers.
767 	 */
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Map DMA-safe memory.
772  */
773 int
774 iommu_dmamem_map(t, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)
775 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
776 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
777 	int nsegs;
778 	size_t size;
779 	caddr_t *kvap;
780 	int flags;
781 {
782 	struct vm_page *m;
783 	vaddr_t va;
784 	bus_addr_t addr;
785 	struct pglist *mlist;
786 	int cbit;
787 	u_long align;
788 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
789 
790 	if (nsegs != 1)
791 		panic("iommu_dmamem_map: nsegs = %d", nsegs);
792 
793 	cbit = has_iocache ? 0 : PMAP_NC;
794 	align = dvma_cachealign ? dvma_cachealign : pagesz;
795 
796 	size = round_page(size);
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * In case the segment has already been loaded by
800 	 * iommu_dmamap_load_raw(), find a region of kernel virtual
801 	 * addresses that can accomodate our aligment requirements.
802 	 */
803 	va = _bus_dma_valloc_skewed(size, 0, align,
804 				    segs[0].ds_addr & (align - 1));
805 	if (va == 0)
806 		return (ENOMEM);
807 
808 	segs[0]._ds_va = va;
809 	*kvap = (caddr_t)va;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Map the pages allocated in _bus_dmamem_alloc() to the
813 	 * kernel virtual address space.
814 	 */
815 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
816 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
817 
818 		if (size == 0)
819 			panic("iommu_dmamem_map: size botch");
820 
821 		addr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
822 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, addr | cbit, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
823 #if 0
824 			if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)
825 				/* XXX */;
826 #endif
827 		va += pagesz;
828 		size -= pagesz;
829 	}
830 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
831 
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * mmap(2)'ing DMA-safe memory.
837  */
838 paddr_t
839 iommu_dmamem_mmap(t, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags)
840 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
841 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
842 	int nsegs;
843 	off_t off;
844 	int prot, flags;
845 {
846 
847 	panic("_bus_dmamem_mmap: not implemented");
848 }
849