xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/sun2/sun2/machdep.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.20 2002/10/20 02:37:33 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Fredette.
5  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Gordon W. Ross
6  * Copyright (c) 1993 Adam Glass
7  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
8  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
9  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
12  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
13  * Science Department.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
24  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
25  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
26  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
27  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
28  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
29  *    without specific prior written permission.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
32  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
35  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
39  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
40  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
41  * SUCH DAMAGE.
42  *
43  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
44  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
45  */
46 
47 /*-
48  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
49  * All rights reserved.
50  *
51  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
52  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
53  * NASA Ames Research Center.
54  *
55  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
56  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
57  * are met:
58  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
59  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
60  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
61  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
62  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
63  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
64  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
65  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
66  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
67  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
68  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
69  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
70  *
71  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
72  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
73  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
74  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
75  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
76  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
77  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
78  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
79  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
80  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
81  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
82  */
83 
84 /*
85  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
86  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
87  *
88  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
89  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
90  * contributed to Berkeley.
91  *
92  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
93  * must display the following acknowledgement:
94  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
95  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
96  *
97  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
98  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
99  * are met:
100  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
101  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
102  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
103  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
104  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
105  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
106  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
107  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
108  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
109  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
110  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
111  *    without specific prior written permission.
112  *
113  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
114  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
115  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
116  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
117  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
118  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
119  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
120  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
121  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
122  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
123  * SUCH DAMAGE.
124  *
125  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/14/94
126  */
127 
128 #include "opt_ddb.h"
129 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
130 
131 #include <sys/param.h>
132 #include <sys/systm.h>
133 #include <sys/kernel.h>
134 #include <sys/proc.h>
135 #include <sys/buf.h>
136 #include <sys/reboot.h>
137 #include <sys/conf.h>
138 #include <sys/file.h>
139 #include <sys/device.h>
140 #include <sys/malloc.h>
141 #include <sys/extent.h>
142 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
143 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
144 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
145 #include <sys/tty.h>
146 #include <sys/mount.h>
147 #include <sys/user.h>
148 #include <sys/exec.h>
149 #include <sys/core.h>
150 #include <sys/kcore.h>
151 #include <sys/vnode.h>
152 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
153 #ifdef	KGDB
154 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
155 #endif
156 
157 #include <uvm/uvm.h> /* XXX: not _extern ... need vm_map_create */
158 
159 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
160 
161 #include <dev/cons.h>
162 
163 #include <machine/promlib.h>
164 #include <machine/cpu.h>
165 #include <machine/dvma.h>
166 #include <machine/idprom.h>
167 #include <machine/kcore.h>
168 #include <machine/reg.h>
169 #include <machine/psl.h>
170 #include <machine/pte.h>
171 #define _SUN68K_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
172 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
173 #include <machine/bus.h>
174 #include <machine/intr.h>
175 #include <machine/pmap.h>
176 
177 #if defined(DDB)
178 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
179 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
180 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
181 #endif
182 
183 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
184 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
185 
186 #include <sun2/sun2/control.h>
187 #include <sun2/sun2/enable.h>
188 #include <sun2/sun2/machdep.h>
189 
190 #include <sun68k/sun68k/vme_sun68k.h>
191 
192 /* Defined in locore.s */
193 extern char kernel_text[];
194 /* Defined by the linker */
195 extern char etext[];
196 
197 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
198 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
199 
200 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
201 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
202 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
203 
204 int	physmem;
205 int	fputype;
206 caddr_t	msgbufaddr;
207 
208 /* Virtual page frame for /dev/mem (see mem.c) */
209 vaddr_t vmmap;
210 
211 /*
212  * safepri is a safe priority for sleep to set for a spin-wait
213  * during autoconfiguration or after a panic.
214  */
215 int	safepri = PSL_LOWIPL;
216 
217 /* Soft copy of the enable register. */
218 __volatile u_short enable_reg_soft = ENABLE_REG_SOFT_UNDEF;
219 
220 /*
221  * Our no-fault fault handler.
222  */
223 label_t *nofault;
224 
225 /*
226  * dvmamap is used to manage DVMA memory.
227  */
228 static struct extent *dvmamap;
229 
230 /* Our private scratch page for dumping the MMU. */
231 static vaddr_t dumppage;
232 
233 static void identifycpu __P((void));
234 static void initcpu __P((void));
235 
236 /*
237  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
238  * initialize cpu, and do autoconfiguration.
239  *
240  * This is called early in init_main.c:main(), after the
241  * kernel memory allocator is ready for use, but before
242  * the creation of processes 1,2, and mountroot, etc.
243  */
244 void
245 cpu_startup()
246 {
247 	caddr_t v;
248 	vsize_t size;
249 	u_int sz, i, base, residual;
250 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
251 	char pbuf[9];
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Initialize message buffer (for kernel printf).
255 	 * This is put in physical pages four through seven
256 	 * so it will always be in the same place after a
257 	 * reboot. (physical pages 0-3 are reserved by the PROM
258 	 * for its vector table and other stuff.)
259 	 * Its mapping was prepared in pmap_bootstrap().
260 	 * Also, offset some to avoid PROM scribbles.
261 	 */
262 	v = (caddr_t) (NBPG * 4);
263 	msgbufaddr = (caddr_t)(v + MSGBUFOFF);
264 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, MSGBUFSIZE);
265 
266 #ifdef DDB
267 	{
268 		extern int end[];
269 		extern char *esym;
270 
271 		ddb_init(end[0], end + 1, (int*)esym);
272 	}
273 #endif /* DDB */
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
277 	 */
278 	printf(version);
279 	identifycpu();
280 	fputype = FPU_NONE;
281 #ifdef  FPU_EMULATE
282 	printf("fpu: emulator\n");
283 #else
284 	printf("fpu: no math support\n");
285 #endif
286 
287 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
288 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * XXX fredette - we force a small number of buffers
292 	 * to help me debug this on my low-memory machine.
293 	 * this should go away at some point, allowing the
294 	 * normal automatic buffer-sizing to happen.
295 	 */
296 	bufpages = 37;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Get scratch page for dumpsys().
300 	 */
301 	if ((dumppage = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, NBPG)) == 0)
302 		panic("startup: alloc dumppage");
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Find out how much space we need, allocate it,
306 	 * and then give everything true virtual addresses.
307 	 */
308 	sz = (u_int)allocsys(NULL, NULL);
309 	if ((v = (caddr_t)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
310 		panic("startup: no room for tables");
311 	if (allocsys(v, NULL) - v != sz)
312 		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Now allocate buffers proper.  They are different than the above
316 	 * in that they usually occupy more virtual memory than physical.
317 	 */
318 	size = MAXBSIZE * nbuf;
319 	if (uvm_map(kernel_map, (vaddr_t *) &buffers, round_page(size),
320 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
321 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
322 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
323 		panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for buffers");
324 	minaddr = (vaddr_t)buffers;
325 	if ((bufpages / nbuf) >= btoc(MAXBSIZE)) {
326 		/* don't want to alloc more physical mem than needed */
327 		bufpages = btoc(MAXBSIZE) * nbuf;
328 	}
329 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
330 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
331 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
332 		vsize_t curbufsize;
333 		vaddr_t curbuf;
334 		struct vm_page *pg;
335 
336 		/*
337 		 * Each buffer has MAXBSIZE bytes of VM space allocated.  Of
338 		 * that MAXBSIZE space, we allocate and map (base+1) pages
339 		 * for the first "residual" buffers, and then we allocate
340 		 * "base" pages for the rest.
341 		 */
342 		curbuf = (vaddr_t) buffers + (i * MAXBSIZE);
343 		curbufsize = NBPG * ((i < residual) ? (base+1) : base);
344 
345 		while (curbufsize) {
346 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
347 			if (pg == NULL)
348 				panic("cpu_startup: not enough memory for "
349 				    "buffer cache");
350 			pmap_kenter_pa(curbuf, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg),
351 				       VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
352 			curbuf += PAGE_SIZE;
353 			curbufsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
354 		}
355 	}
356 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
360 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time.
361 	 */
362 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
363 				   NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
367 	 */
368 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
369 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Finally, allocate mbuf cluster submap.
373 	 */
374 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
375 				 nmbclusters * mclbytes, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE,
376 				 FALSE, NULL);
377 
378 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
379 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
380 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), bufpages * NBPG);
381 	printf("using %u buffers containing %s of memory\n", nbuf, pbuf);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Allocate a virtual page (for use by /dev/mem)
385 	 * This page is handed to pmap_enter() therefore
386 	 * it has to be in the normal kernel VA range.
387 	 */
388 	vmmap = uvm_km_valloc_wait(kernel_map, NBPG);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Allocate dma map for devices on the bus.
392 	 */
393 	dvmamap = extent_create("dvmamap",
394 	    DVMA_MAP_BASE, DVMA_MAP_BASE + DVMA_MAP_AVAIL,
395 	    M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
396 	if (dvmamap == NULL)
397 		panic("unable to allocate DVMA map");
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
401 	 */
402 	initcpu();
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
406 	 */
407 	bufinit();
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Set registers on exec.
412  */
413 void
414 setregs(p, pack, stack)
415 	struct proc *p;
416 	struct exec_package *pack;
417 	u_long stack;
418 {
419 	struct trapframe *tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
420 
421 	tf->tf_sr = PSL_USERSET;
422 	tf->tf_pc = pack->ep_entry & ~1;
423 	tf->tf_regs[D0] = 0;
424 	tf->tf_regs[D1] = 0;
425 	tf->tf_regs[D2] = 0;
426 	tf->tf_regs[D3] = 0;
427 	tf->tf_regs[D4] = 0;
428 	tf->tf_regs[D5] = 0;
429 	tf->tf_regs[D6] = 0;
430 	tf->tf_regs[D7] = 0;
431 	tf->tf_regs[A0] = 0;
432 	tf->tf_regs[A1] = 0;
433 	tf->tf_regs[A2] = (int)p->p_psstr;
434 	tf->tf_regs[A3] = 0;
435 	tf->tf_regs[A4] = 0;
436 	tf->tf_regs[A5] = 0;
437 	tf->tf_regs[A6] = 0;
438 	tf->tf_regs[SP] = stack;
439 
440 	/* restore a null state frame */
441 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpregs.fpf_null = 0;
442 
443 	p->p_md.md_flags = 0;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Info for CTL_HW
448  */
449 char	machine[16] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
450 char	kernel_arch[16] = "sun2";	/* XXX needs a sysctl node */
451 char	cpu_model[120];
452 
453 /*
454  * Determine which Sun2 model we are running on.
455  */
456 void
457 identifycpu()
458 {
459 	extern char *cpu_string;	/* XXX */
460 
461 	/* Other stuff? (VAC, mc6888x version, etc.) */
462 	/* Note: miniroot cares about the kernel_arch part. */
463 	sprintf(cpu_model, "%s %s", kernel_arch, cpu_string);
464 
465 	printf("Model: %s\n", cpu_model);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * machine dependent system variables.
470  */
471 int
472 cpu_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
473 	int *name;
474 	u_int namelen;
475 	void *oldp;
476 	size_t *oldlenp;
477 	void *newp;
478 	size_t newlen;
479 	struct proc *p;
480 {
481 	int error;
482 	dev_t consdev;
483 	char *cp;
484 
485 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
486 	if (namelen != 1)
487 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
488 
489 	switch (name[0]) {
490 	case CPU_CONSDEV:
491 		if (cn_tab != NULL)
492 			consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
493 		else
494 			consdev = NODEV;
495 		error = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
496 		    &consdev, sizeof consdev);
497 		break;
498 
499 #if 0	/* XXX - Not yet... */
500 	case CPU_ROOT_DEVICE:
501 		error = sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, root_device);
502 		break;
503 
504 #endif
505 	case CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL:
506 		cp = prom_getbootfile();
507 		if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0')
508 			return (ENOENT);
509 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, cp));
510 
511 	default:
512 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
513 	}
514 	return (error);
515 }
516 
517 /* See: sig_machdep.c */
518 
519 /*
520  * Do a sync in preparation for a reboot.
521  * XXX - This could probably be common code.
522  * XXX - And now, most of it is in vfs_shutdown()
523  * XXX - Put waittime checks in there too?
524  */
525 int waittime = -1;	/* XXX - Who else looks at this? -gwr */
526 static void
527 reboot_sync __P((void))
528 {
529 
530 	/* Check waittime here to localize its use to this function. */
531 	if (waittime >= 0)
532 		return;
533 	waittime = 0;
534 	vfs_shutdown();
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Common part of the BSD and SunOS reboot system calls.
539  */
540 __dead void
541 cpu_reboot(howto, user_boot_string)
542 	int howto;
543 	char *user_boot_string;
544 {
545 	char *bs, *p;
546 	char default_boot_string[8];
547 
548 	/* If system is cold, just halt. (early panic?) */
549 	if (cold)
550 		goto haltsys;
551 
552 	/* Un-blank the screen if appropriate. */
553 	cnpollc(1);
554 
555 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
556 		reboot_sync();
557 		/*
558 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
559 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
560 		 *
561 		 * XXX - However, if the kernel has been sitting in ddb,
562 		 * the time will be way off, so don't set the HW clock!
563 		 * XXX - Should do sanity check against HW clock. -gwr
564 		 */
565 		/* resettodr(); */
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Disable interrupts. */
569 	splhigh();
570 
571 	/* Write out a crash dump if asked. */
572 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
573 		dumpsys();
574 
575 	/* run any shutdown hooks */
576 	doshutdownhooks();
577 
578 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
579 	haltsys:
580 		printf("halted.\n");
581 		prom_halt();
582 	}
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Automatic reboot.
586 	 */
587 	bs = user_boot_string;
588 	if (bs == NULL) {
589 		/*
590 		 * Build our own boot string with an empty
591 		 * boot device/file and (maybe) some flags.
592 		 * The PROM will supply the device/file name.
593 		 */
594 		bs = default_boot_string;
595 		*bs = '\0';
596 		if (howto & (RB_KDB|RB_ASKNAME|RB_SINGLE)) {
597 			/* Append the boot flags. */
598 			p = bs;
599 			*p++ = ' ';
600 			*p++ = '-';
601 			if (howto & RB_KDB)
602 				*p++ = 'd';
603 			if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
604 				*p++ = 'a';
605 			if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
606 				*p++ = 's';
607 			*p = '\0';
608 		}
609 	}
610 	printf("rebooting...\n");
611 	prom_boot(bs);
612 	for (;;) ;
613 	/*NOTREACHED*/
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
618  */
619 u_int32_t dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
620 int 	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
621 long	dumplo = 0; 		/* blocks */
622 
623 #define	DUMP_EXTRA 	3	/* CPU-dependent extra pages */
624 
625 /*
626  * This is called by main to set dumplo, dumpsize.
627  * Dumps always skip the first NBPG of disk space
628  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
629  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
630  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
631  */
632 void
633 cpu_dumpconf()
634 {
635 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
636 	int devblks;	/* size of dump device in blocks */
637 	int dumpblks;	/* size of dump image in blocks */
638 	int (*getsize)__P((dev_t));
639 
640 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
641 		return;
642 
643 	bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dumpdev);
644 	if (bdev == NULL)
645 		panic("dumpconf: bad dumpdev=0x%x", dumpdev);
646 	getsize = bdev->d_psize;
647 	if (getsize == NULL)
648 		return;
649 	devblks = (*getsize)(dumpdev);
650 	if (devblks <= ctod(1))
651 		return;
652 	devblks &= ~(ctod(1)-1);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Note: savecore expects dumpsize to be the
656 	 * number of pages AFTER the dump header.
657 	 */
658 	dumpsize = physmem;
659 
660 	/* Position dump image near end of space, page aligned. */
661 	dumpblks = ctod(physmem + DUMP_EXTRA);
662 	dumplo = devblks - dumpblks;
663 
664 	/* If it does not fit, truncate it by moving dumplo. */
665 	/* Note: Must force signed comparison. */
666 	if (dumplo < ((long)ctod(1))) {
667 		dumplo = ctod(1);
668 		dumpsize = dtoc(devblks - dumplo) - DUMP_EXTRA;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 /* Note: gdb looks for "dumppcb" in a kernel crash dump. */
673 struct pcb dumppcb;
674 extern paddr_t avail_start;
675 
676 /*
677  * Write a crash dump.  The format while in swap is:
678  *   kcore_seg_t cpu_hdr;
679  *   cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_data;
680  *   padding (NBPG-sizeof(kcore_seg_t))
681  *   pagemap (2*NBPG)
682  *   physical memory...
683  */
684 void
685 dumpsys()
686 {
687 	const struct bdevsw *dsw;
688 	kcore_seg_t	*kseg_p;
689 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr_p;
690 	struct sun2_kcore_hdr *sh;
691 	char *vaddr;
692 	paddr_t paddr;
693 	int psize, todo, chunk;
694 	daddr_t blkno;
695 	int error = 0;
696 
697 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
698 		return;
699 	dsw = bdevsw_lookup(dumpdev);
700 	if (dsw == NULL || dsw->d_psize == NULL)
701 		return;
702 	if (dumppage == 0)
703 		return;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * For dumps during autoconfiguration,
707 	 * if dump device has already configured...
708 	 */
709 	if (dumpsize == 0)
710 		cpu_dumpconf();
711 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
712 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n", major(dumpdev),
713 		    minor(dumpdev));
714 		return;
715 	}
716 	savectx(&dumppcb);
717 
718 	psize = (*(dsw->d_psize))(dumpdev);
719 	if (psize == -1) {
720 		printf("dump area unavailable\n");
721 		return;
722 	}
723 
724 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n", major(dumpdev),
725 	    minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Prepare the dump header, including MMU state.
729 	 */
730 	blkno = dumplo;
731 	todo = dumpsize;	/* pages */
732 	vaddr = (char*)dumppage;
733 	memset(vaddr, 0, NBPG);
734 
735 	/* Set pointers to all three parts. */
736 	kseg_p = (kcore_seg_t *)vaddr;
737 	chdr_p = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *) (kseg_p + 1);
738 	sh = &chdr_p->un._sun2;
739 
740 	/* Fill in kcore_seg_t part. */
741 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg_p, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
742 	kseg_p->c_size = (ctob(DUMP_EXTRA) - sizeof(*kseg_p));
743 
744 	/* Fill in cpu_kcore_hdr_t part. */
745 	strncpy(chdr_p->name, kernel_arch, sizeof(chdr_p->name));
746 	chdr_p->page_size = NBPG;
747 	chdr_p->kernbase = KERNBASE;
748 
749 	/* Fill in the sun2_kcore_hdr part (MMU state). */
750 	pmap_kcore_hdr(sh);
751 
752 	/* Write out the dump header. */
753 	error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
754 	if (error)
755 		goto fail;
756 	blkno += btodb(NBPG);
757 
758 	/* translation RAM (pages zero through seven) */
759 	for(chunk = 0; chunk < (NBPG * 8); chunk += NBPG) {
760 		pmap_get_pagemap((int*)vaddr, chunk);
761 		error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
762 		if (error)
763 			goto fail;
764 		blkno += btodb(NBPG);
765 	}
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Now dump physical memory.  Have to do it in two chunks.
769 	 * The first chunk is "unmanaged" (by the VM code) and its
770 	 * range of physical addresses is not allow in pmap_enter.
771 	 * However, that segment is mapped linearly, so we can just
772 	 * use the virtual mappings already in place.  The second
773 	 * chunk is done the normal way, using pmap_enter.
774 	 *
775 	 * Note that vaddr==(paddr+KERNBASE) for paddr=0 through etext.
776 	 */
777 
778 	/* Do the first chunk (0 <= PA < avail_start) */
779 	paddr = 0;
780 	chunk = btoc(avail_start);
781 	if (chunk > todo)
782 		chunk = todo;
783 	do {
784 		if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
785 			printf("\r%4d", todo);
786 		vaddr = (char*)(paddr + KERNBASE);
787 		error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
788 		if (error)
789 			goto fail;
790 		paddr += NBPG;
791 		blkno += btodb(NBPG);
792 		--todo;
793 	} while (--chunk > 0);
794 
795 	/* Do the second chunk (avail_start <= PA < dumpsize) */
796 	vaddr = (char*)vmmap;	/* Borrow /dev/mem VA */
797 	do {
798 		if ((todo & 0xf) == 0)
799 			printf("\r%4d", todo);
800 		pmap_kenter_pa(vmmap, paddr | PMAP_NC, VM_PROT_READ);
801 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
802 		error = (*dsw->d_dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vaddr, NBPG);
803 		pmap_kremove(vmmap, NBPG);
804 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
805 		if (error)
806 			goto fail;
807 		paddr += NBPG;
808 		blkno += btodb(NBPG);
809 	} while (--todo > 0);
810 
811 	printf("\rdump succeeded\n");
812 	return;
813 fail:
814 	printf(" dump error=%d\n", error);
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 initcpu()
819 {
820 	/* XXX: Enable RAM parity/ECC checking? */
821 	/* XXX: parityenable(); */
822 
823 }
824 
825 /* straptrap() in trap.c */
826 
827 /* from hp300: badaddr() */
828 
829 /* XXX: parityenable() ? */
830 /* regdump() moved to regdump.c */
831 
832 /*
833  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
834  *	cpu-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
835  *
836  * Determine if the given exec package refers to something which we
837  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
838  */
839 int
840 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
841 	struct proc *p;
842 	struct exec_package *epp;
843 {
844 	return ENOEXEC;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Soft interrupt support.
849  */
850 void isr_soft_request(level)
851 	int level;
852 {
853 	u_char bit;
854 
855 	if ((level < _IPL_SOFT_LEVEL_MIN) || (level > _IPL_SOFT_LEVEL_MAX))
856 		return;
857 
858 	bit = 1 << level;
859 	enable_reg_or(bit);
860 }
861 
862 void isr_soft_clear(level)
863 	int level;
864 {
865 	u_char bit;
866 
867 	if ((level < _IPL_SOFT_LEVEL_MIN) || (level > _IPL_SOFT_LEVEL_MAX))
868 		return;
869 
870 	bit = 1 << level;
871 	enable_reg_and(~bit);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
876  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
877  */
878 int
879 _bus_dmamap_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
880 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
881 	bus_dmamap_t map;
882 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
883 	int nsegs;
884 	bus_size_t size;
885 	int flags;
886 {
887 	struct vm_page *m;
888 	paddr_t pa;
889 	bus_addr_t dva;
890 	bus_size_t sgsize;
891 	struct pglist *mlist;
892 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
893 	int error;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
897 	 */
898 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
899 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
900 
901 	/* Allocate DVMA addresses */
902 	sgsize = (size + pagesz - 1) & -pagesz;
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * If the device can see our entire 24-bit address space,
906 	 * we can use any properly aligned virtual addresses.
907 	 */
908 	if ((map->_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_24BIT) != 0) {
909 		dva = _bus_dma_valloc_skewed(sgsize, map->_dm_boundary,
910 					     pagesz, 0);
911 		if (dva == 0)
912 			return (ENOMEM);
913 	}
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Otherwise, we need virtual addresses in DVMA space.
917 	 */
918 	else {
919 		error = extent_alloc(dvmamap, sgsize, pagesz,
920 					map->_dm_boundary,
921 					(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0
922 						? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT,
923 					(u_long *)&dva);
924 		if (error)
925 			return (error);
926 	}
927 
928 	/* Fill in the segment. */
929 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
930 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
931 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_va = dva;
932 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
933 
934 	/* Map physical pages into MMU */
935 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
936 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
937 		if (sgsize == 0)
938 			panic("_bus_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
939 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
940 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), dva,
941 			   (pa & -pagesz) | PMAP_NC,
942 			   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PMAP_WIRED);
943 
944 		dva += pagesz;
945 		sgsize -= pagesz;
946 	}
947 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
948 
949 	/* Make the map truly valid. */
950 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
951 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
952 
953 	return (0);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * load DMA map with a linear buffer.
958  */
959 int
960 _bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
961 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
962 	bus_dmamap_t map;
963 	void *buf;
964 	bus_size_t buflen;
965 	struct proc *p;
966 	int flags;
967 {
968 	bus_size_t sgsize;
969 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)buf;
970 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
971 	bus_addr_t dva;
972 	pmap_t pmap;
973 	int rv;
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
977 	 */
978 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
979 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
980 
981 	if (buflen > map->_dm_size)
982 		return (EINVAL);
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * A 24-bit device can see all of our kernel address space, so
986 	 * if we have KVAs, we can just load them as-is, no mapping
987 	 * necessary.
988 	 */
989 	if ((map->_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_24BIT) != 0 && p == NULL) {
990 		/*
991 		 * XXX Need to implement "don't dma across this boundry".
992 		 */
993 		if (map->_dm_boundary != 0)
994 			panic("bus_dmamap_load: boundaries not implemented");
995 		map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
996 		map->dm_nsegs = 1;
997 		map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = (bus_addr_t)va;
998 		map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
999 		map->_dm_flags |= _BUS_DMA_DIRECTMAP;
1000 		return (0);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Allocate a region in DVMA space.
1005 	 */
1006 	sgsize = m68k_round_page(buflen + (va & (pagesz - 1)));
1007 
1008 	if (extent_alloc(dvmamap, sgsize, pagesz, map->_dm_boundary,
1009 			 (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0 ? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT,
1010 			 (u_long *)&dva) != 0) {
1011 		return (ENOMEM);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* Fill in the segment. */
1015 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva + (va & (pagesz - 1));
1016 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
1017 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_va = dva;
1018 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Now map the DVMA addresses we allocated to point to the
1022 	 * pages of the caller's buffer.
1023 	 */
1024 	if (p != NULL)
1025 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
1026 	else
1027 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
1028 
1029 	for (; buflen > 0; ) {
1030 		paddr_t pa;
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
1033 		 */
1034 		rv = pmap_extract(pmap, va, &pa);
1035 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
1036 		if (!rv)
1037 			panic("_bus_dmamap_load: no page");
1038 #endif	/* DIAGNOSTIC */
1039 
1040 		/*
1041 		 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
1042 		 */
1043 		sgsize = pagesz - (va & (pagesz - 1));
1044 		if (buflen < sgsize)
1045 			sgsize = buflen;
1046 
1047 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), dva,
1048 			   (pa & -pagesz) | PMAP_NC,
1049 			   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PMAP_WIRED);
1050 
1051 		dva += pagesz;
1052 		va += sgsize;
1053 		buflen -= sgsize;
1054 	}
1055 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
1056 
1057 	/* Make the map truly valid. */
1058 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
1059 	map->dm_mapsize = map->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
1060 
1061 	return (0);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * unload a DMA map.
1066  */
1067 void
1068 _bus_dmamap_unload(t, map)
1069 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
1070 	bus_dmamap_t map;
1071 {
1072 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs = map->dm_segs;
1073 	int nsegs = map->dm_nsegs;
1074 	int flags = map->_dm_flags;
1075 	bus_addr_t dva;
1076 	bus_size_t len;
1077 	int s, error;
1078 
1079 	if (nsegs != 1)
1080 		panic("_bus_dmamem_unload: nsegs = %d", nsegs);
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * _BUS_DMA_DIRECTMAP is set iff this map was loaded using
1084 	 * _bus_dmamap_load for a 24-bit device.
1085 	 */
1086 	if ((flags & _BUS_DMA_DIRECTMAP) != 0) {
1087 		/* Nothing to release */
1088 		map->_dm_flags &= ~_BUS_DMA_DIRECTMAP;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Otherwise, this map was loaded using _bus_dmamap_load for a
1093 	 * non-24-bit device, or using _bus_dmamap_load_raw.
1094 	 */
1095 	else {
1096 		dva = segs[0]._ds_va & -PAGE_SIZE;
1097 		len = segs[0]._ds_sgsize;
1098 
1099 		/*
1100 		 * Unmap the DVMA addresses.
1101 		 */
1102 		pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), dva, dva + len);
1103 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
1104 
1105 		/*
1106 		 * Free the DVMA addresses.
1107 		 */
1108 		if ((flags & BUS_DMA_24BIT) != 0) {
1109 			/*
1110 			 * This map was loaded using _bus_dmamap_load_raw
1111 			 * for a 24-bit device.
1112 			 */
1113 			uvm_unmap(kernel_map, dva, dva + len);
1114 		} else {
1115 			/*
1116 			 * This map was loaded using _bus_dmamap_load or
1117 			 * _bus_dmamap_load_raw for a non-24-bit device.
1118 			 */
1119 			s = splhigh();
1120 			error = extent_free(dvmamap, dva, len, EX_NOWAIT);
1121 			splx(s);
1122 			if (error != 0)
1123 				printf("warning: %ld of DVMA space lost\n", len);
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
1128 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
1129 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Translate a VME address and address modifier
1134  * into a CPU physical address and page type.
1135  */
1136 int
1137 vmebus_translate(mod, addr, btp, bap)
1138 	vme_am_t	mod;
1139 	vme_addr_t	addr;
1140 	bus_type_t	*btp;
1141 	bus_addr_t	*bap;
1142 {
1143 	bus_addr_t base;
1144 
1145 	switch(mod) {
1146 #define _DS (VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA)
1147 
1148 	case (VME_AM_A16|_DS):
1149 		base = 0x00ff0000;
1150 		break;
1151 
1152 	case (VME_AM_A24|_DS):
1153 		base = 0;
1154 		break;
1155 
1156 	default:
1157 		return (ENOENT);
1158 #undef _DS
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	*bap = base | addr;
1162 	*btp = (*bap & 0x800000 ? PMAP_VME8 : PMAP_VME0);
1163 	return (0);
1164 }
1165