xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/sun3/dev/xy.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.43 2002/11/01 11:31:54 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
40  * started: 14-Sep-95
41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej@achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
55 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
56 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
57 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/uio.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/device.h>
71 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
72 #include <sys/disk.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 
77 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
78 
79 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
80 
81 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
82 #include <machine/dvma.h>
83 
84 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
85 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
86 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
87 
88 #include "locators.h"
89 
90 /*
91  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
92  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
93  *
94  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
95  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
96  */
97 #include "xy.h"
98 #if NXY == 0
99 #error "xyc but no xy?"
100 #endif
101 
102 /*
103  * macros
104  */
105 
106 /*
107  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
108  */
109 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
110 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
111 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
112 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
113 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
114 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
115 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
116 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
117 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
122  */
123 
124 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
125 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
126 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
127 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
128 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
129 	} \
130 	}
131 
132 /*
133  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
134  */
135 
136 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
137 	if (N) { \
138 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
139 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
140 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
141 	} \
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
146  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
147  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
148  */
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * function prototypes
153  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
154  */
155 
156 /* internals */
157 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
158 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
159 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
160 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
161 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
162 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
163 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
164 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
165 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
166 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
167 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
168 			struct xy_softc *));
169 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
170 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
171 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
172 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
173 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
174 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
175 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
176 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
177 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
178 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
179 
180 /* machine interrupt hook */
181 int	xycintr __P((void *));
182 
183 /* autoconf */
184 static int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
185 static void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
186 static int  xyc_print __P((void *, const char *name));
187 
188 static int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
189 static void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
190 static void xy_init __P((struct xy_softc *));
191 
192 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
193 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
194 
195 /*
196  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
197  */
198 
199 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
200     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
201 
202 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
203     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
204 
205 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
206 
207 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
208 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
209 };
210 
211 dev_type_open(xyopen);
212 dev_type_close(xyclose);
213 dev_type_read(xyread);
214 dev_type_write(xywrite);
215 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
216 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
217 dev_type_dump(xydump);
218 dev_type_size(xysize);
219 
220 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
221 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
222 };
223 
224 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
225 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
226 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * dkdriver
231  */
232 
233 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
234 
235 /*
236  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
237  */
238 
239 static void *xy_labeldata;
240 
241 static void
242 xydummystrat(bp)
243 	struct buf *bp;
244 {
245 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
246 		panic("xydummystrat");
247 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
248 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
249 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
250 }
251 
252 int
253 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
254 	struct xy_softc *xy;
255 	void *b;
256 {
257 	char *err;
258 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
259 
260 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
261 	xy_labeldata = b;
262 
263 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
264 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
265 
266 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
267 					xydummystrat,
268 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
269 	if (err) {
270 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
271 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
275 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
276 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
277 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
278 	else {
279 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
280 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
281 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
282 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
283 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
284 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
285 	}
286 
287 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
288 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
289 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
290 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
291 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
292 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
293                                           	  * sun->bsd */
294 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
299  */
300 
301 /*
302  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
303  */
304 
305 /*
306  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
307  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
308  */
309 static int
310 xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
311 	struct device *parent;
312 	struct cfdata *cf;
313 	void *aux;
314 {
315 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
316 
317 	/* No default VME address. */
318 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
319 		return (0);
320 
321 	/* Make sure something is there... */
322 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
323 		return (0);
324 
325 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
326 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
327 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
328 
329 	return (1);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * xycattach: attach controller
334  */
335 static void
336 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
337 	struct device *parent, *self;
338 	void   *aux;
339 {
340 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) self;
341 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
342 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
343 	int     lcv, err, res, pbsz;
344 	void	*tmp, *tmp2;
345 	u_long	ultmp;
346 
347 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
348 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
349 
350 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)
351 		bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, sizeof(struct xyc));
352 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
353 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
354 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
355 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
356 
357 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
358 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * allocate and zero buffers
362 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
363  	 * the same 64K region.
364 	 */
365 
366 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
367 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
368 	ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
369 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
370 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
371 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
372 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
373 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
374 			printf("%s: can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n",
375 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
376 			return;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
380 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
381 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)
382 		dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
383 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
384 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
385 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
386 		panic("xyc malloc");
387 	memset(xyc->reqs, 0, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
391 	 * iopb which never change.
392 	 */
393 
394 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
395 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
396 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
397 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
398 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
399 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
400 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
401 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
402 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
403 	}
404 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
405 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
406 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
407 
408 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
409 
410 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
411 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
412 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
413 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
414 		if (err)
415 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
416 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
420 	if (xyc->no_ols)
421 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
422 	printf("\n");
423 	if (err) {
424 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
425 				xyc_e2str(err));
426 		return;
427 	}
428 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
429 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
430 			   xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
431 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
432 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
433 		return;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
437 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, (void *)xyc,
438 	                 ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
439 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
440 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
441 
442 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
443 
444 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
445 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
446 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, xyc_print);
447 
448 	/* start the watchdog clock */
449 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 xyc_print(aux, name)
454 	void *aux;
455 	const char *name;
456 {
457 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
458 
459 	if (name != NULL)
460 		printf("%s: ", name);
461 
462 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
463 		printf(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
464 
465 	return UNCONF;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * xymatch: probe for disk.
470  *
471  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
472  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
473  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
474  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
475  */
476 static int
477 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
478 	struct device *parent;
479 	struct cfdata *cf;
480 	void *aux;
481 {
482 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
483 	int xy_unit;
484 
485 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
486 	xy_unit = parent->dv_unit * 2 + xa->driveno;
487 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
488 		return (0);
489 
490 	return (1);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * xyattach: attach a disk.
495  */
496 static void
497 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
498 	struct device *parent, *self;
499 	void   *aux;
500 {
501 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self;
502 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
503 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
504 
505 	printf("\n");
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
509 	 * to start with a clean slate.
510 	 */
511 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
512 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
513 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
514 
515 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
516 	xy->flags = 0;
517 	xy->parent = xyc;
518 
519 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
520 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
521 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
522 
523 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
524 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
525 
526 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
527 	xy_init(xy);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * end of autoconfig functions
532  */
533 
534 /*
535  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
536  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
537  */
538 static void
539 xy_init(xy)
540 	struct xy_softc *xy;
541 {
542 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
543 	struct dkbad *dkb;
544 	void *dvmabuf;
545 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
546 
547 	xyc = xy->parent;
548 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
549 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
550 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
551 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
552 
553 	/* first try and reset the drive */
554 
555 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
556 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
557 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
558 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
559 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
560 		goto done;
561 	}
562 	if (err) {
563 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
564 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err, xyc_e2str(err));
565 		goto done;
566 	}
567 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
568 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
572 	 * disk label.
573 	 */
574 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
575 	xy->acyl = 0;
576 	xy->nhead = 1;
577 	xy->nsect = 1;
578 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
579 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
580 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
581 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
582 
583 	/* read disk label */
584 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
585 						xy->drive_type++) {
586 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
587 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
588 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
589 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
590 	}
591 
592 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
593 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
594 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
595 		goto done;
596 	}
597 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
598 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->drive_type);
599 
600 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
601 
602 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
603 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
604 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
605 
606 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
607 		goto done;
608 
609 	/* inform the user of what is up */
610 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
611 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
612 		   (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
613 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
614 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
615 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb,
616 		xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
620 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
621 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
622 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
623 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
624 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
625 	 *
626 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
627 	 */
628 
629 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
630 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
631 
632 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
633 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
634 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
635 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
636 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
637 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
638 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
639 				xy ->sc_dev.dv_xname,
640 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
641 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 
646 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
647 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
648 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
649 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
650 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
651 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
652 	if (err) {
653 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
654 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
655 		goto done;
656 	}
657 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
661 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
662 	 */
663 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
664 								/* last cyl */
665 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
666 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
667 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
668 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
669 	if (err) {
670 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
671 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
672 		goto done;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
676 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) dvmabuf;
677 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
678 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
679 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
680 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
681 			continue;	/* blank */
682 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
683 			break;
684 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
685 			break;
686 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
687 			break;
688 	}
689 	if (lcv != 126) {
690 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
691 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
692 	} else {
693 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
694 	}
695 
696 done:
697 	xy->state = newstate;
698 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
703  */
704 
705 /*
706  * xyclose: close device
707  */
708 int
709 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
710 	dev_t   dev;
711 	int     flag, fmt;
712 	struct proc *p;
713 {
714 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
715 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
716 
717 	/* clear mask bits */
718 
719 	switch (fmt) {
720 	case S_IFCHR:
721 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
722 		break;
723 	case S_IFBLK:
724 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
725 		break;
726 	}
727 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * xydump: crash dump system
734  */
735 int
736 xydump(dev, blkno, va, sz)
737 	dev_t dev;
738 	daddr_t blkno;
739 	caddr_t va;
740 	size_t sz;
741 {
742 	int     unit, part;
743 	struct xy_softc *xy;
744 
745 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
746 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
747 		return ENXIO;
748 	part = DISKPART(dev);
749 
750 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
751 
752 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
753 	    'a' + part);
754 
755 	return ENXIO;
756 
757 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
758 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
759 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
760 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
761 	 * physmem)
762 	 *
763 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
764 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
765 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
766 	 *
767 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
768 	 */
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
773  */
774 int
775 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
776 	dev_t   dev;
777 	u_long  command;
778 	caddr_t addr;
779 	int     flag;
780 	struct proc *p;
781 
782 {
783 	struct xy_softc *xy;
784 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
785 	int     error, s, unit;
786 
787 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
788 
789 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
790 		return (ENXIO);
791 
792 	/* switch on ioctl type */
793 
794 	switch (command) {
795 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
796 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
797 			return EBADF;
798 		s = splbio();
799 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
800 		splx(s);
801 		return 0;
802 
803 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
804 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
805 		return 0;
806 
807 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
808 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
809 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
810 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
811 		return 0;
812 
813 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
814 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
815 			return EBADF;
816 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
817 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
818 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
819 		if (error == 0) {
820 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
821 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
822 		}
823 		return error;
824 
825 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
826 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
827 			return EBADF;
828 		if (*(int *) addr)
829 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
830 		else
831 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
835 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
836 			return EBADF;
837 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
838 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
839 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
840 		if (error == 0) {
841 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
842 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
843 
844 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
845 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
846 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
847 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
848 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
849 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
850 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
851 		}
852 		return error;
853 
854 	case DIOSXDCMD:
855 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
856 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
857 			return (error);
858 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
859 
860 	default:
861 		return ENOTTY;
862 	}
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * xyopen: open drive
867  */
868 int
869 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
870 	dev_t   dev;
871 	int     flag, fmt;
872 	struct proc *p;
873 {
874 	int err, unit, part, s;
875 	struct xy_softc *xy;
876 
877 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
878 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
879 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
880 		return (ENXIO);
881 	part = DISKPART(dev);
882 	err = 0;
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
886 	 */
887 	s = splbio();
888 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
889 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
890 			err = EINTR;
891 			goto done;
892 		}
893 	}
894 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
895 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
896 		xy_init(xy);
897 		wakeup(&xy->state);
898 	}
899 	/* Was the init successful? */
900 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
901 		err = EIO;
902 		goto done;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* check for partition */
906 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
907 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
908 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
909 		err = ENXIO;
910 		goto done;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* set open masks */
914 	switch (fmt) {
915 	case S_IFCHR:
916 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
917 		break;
918 	case S_IFBLK:
919 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
920 		break;
921 	}
922 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
923 
924 done:
925 	splx(s);
926 	return (err);
927 }
928 
929 int
930 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
931 	dev_t   dev;
932 	struct uio *uio;
933 	int flags;
934 {
935 
936 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
937 }
938 
939 int
940 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
941 	dev_t   dev;
942 	struct uio *uio;
943 	int flags;
944 {
945 
946 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
947 }
948 
949 
950 /*
951  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
952  */
953 
954 int
955 xysize(dev)
956 	dev_t   dev;
957 
958 {
959 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
960 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
961 
962 	/* valid unit? */
963 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
964 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
965 		return (-1);
966 
967 	part = DISKPART(dev);
968 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
969 
970 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
971 		return (-1);
972 
973 	/* do it */
974 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
975 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
976 	else
977 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
978 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
979 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
980 		return (-1);
981 	return (size);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
986  */
987 void
988 xystrategy(bp)
989 	struct buf *bp;
990 
991 {
992 	struct xy_softc *xy;
993 	int     s, unit;
994 	struct disklabel *lp;
995 	daddr_t blkno;
996 
997 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
998 
999 	/* check for live device */
1000 
1001 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1002 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1003 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1004 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1005 		goto bad;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/* There should always be an open first. */
1009 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1010 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1011 		goto bad;
1012 	}
1013 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1014 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1015 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1016 		goto bad;
1017 	}
1018 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1019 
1020 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1021 		goto done;
1022 
1023 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1024 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1025 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1026 	 * completion. */
1027 
1028 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
1029 
1030 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
1031 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1032 		goto done;
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
1036 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
1037 	 */
1038 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1039 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
1040 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
1041 
1042 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1046 	 * on.
1047 	 */
1048 
1049 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1050 
1051 	BUFQ_PUT(&xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
1052 
1053 	/* start 'em up */
1054 
1055 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
1056 
1057 	/* done! */
1058 
1059 	splx(s);
1060 	return;
1061 
1062 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1063 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1064 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1065 				 * buf */
1066 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1067 	biodone(bp);
1068 }
1069 /*
1070  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1071  */
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1075  *
1076  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
1077  */
1078 int
1079 xycintr(v)
1080 	void   *v;
1081 
1082 {
1083 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
1084 
1085 	/* kick the event counter */
1086 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1087 
1088 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1089 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
1090 
1091 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1092 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1093 
1094 	return (1);
1095 }
1096 /*
1097  * end of interrupt function
1098  */
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1102  */
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1106  */
1107 
1108 inline void
1109 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1110 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
1111 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
1112 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1113 	int     md;
1114 	u_long  blk;
1115 	int     cnt;
1116 	caddr_t db;
1117 	struct buf *bp;
1118 {
1119 	rq->xyc = xyc;
1120 	rq->xy = xy;
1121 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
1122 	rq->mode = md;
1123 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1124 	rq->blockno = blk;
1125 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1126 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
1127 	rq->buf = bp;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1132  */
1133 
1134 void
1135 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1136 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1137 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1138 	int     cmd, subfun;
1139 
1140 {
1141 	u_long  block, dp;
1142 
1143 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
1144 
1145 	/* chain bit handled later */
1146 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
1147 	iopb->com = cmd;
1148 	iopb->errno = 0;
1149 	iopb->errs = 0;
1150 	iopb->done = 0;
1151 	if (iorq->xy) {
1152 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
1153 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
1154 	} else {
1155 		iopb->unit = 0;
1156 		iopb->dt = 0;
1157 	}
1158 	block = iorq->blockno;
1159 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
1160 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
1161 	} else {
1162 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
1163 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
1164 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
1165 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
1166 		iopb->cyl = block;
1167 	}
1168 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1169 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
1170 		iopb->dataa = 0;
1171 		iopb->datar = 0;
1172 	} else {
1173 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
1174 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
1175 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1176 	}
1177 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
1178 }
1179 
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
1183  */
1184 
1185 int
1186 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
1187 
1188 struct xyc *xyc;
1189 int del;
1190 
1191 {
1192 	while (del-- > 0) {
1193 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1194 			break;
1195 		DELAY(1);
1196 	}
1197 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
1202  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
1203  */
1204 int
1205 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1206 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1207 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1208 	char   *dptr;
1209 	int     fullmode;
1210 {
1211 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
1212 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1213 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
1217 	 */
1218 start:
1219 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1220 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
1221                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
1222 		goto start;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1226 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
1227 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1228 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1232 
1233 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
1234 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
1235 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1236 
1237 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1238 
1239 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1240 
1241 	/* submit it for processing */
1242 
1243 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1244 
1245 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * xyc_startbuf
1250  * start a buffer for running
1251  */
1252 
1253 int
1254 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
1255 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1256 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1257 	struct buf *bp;
1258 
1259 {
1260 	int     partno;
1261 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1262 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1263 	u_long  block;
1264 	caddr_t dbuf;
1265 
1266 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
1267 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1268 
1269 	/* get buf */
1270 
1271 	if (bp == NULL)
1272 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
1273 
1274 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1275 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1276 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1277 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1278 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1279 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * load request.
1284 	 *
1285 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
1286 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
1287 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
1288 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
1289 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
1290 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
1291 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
1292 	 *
1293 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the buffer
1294 	 * as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points to its
1295 	 * non-DVMA mapping.
1296 	 *
1297 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
1298 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
1299 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
1300 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
1301 	 */
1302 
1303 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
1304 
1305 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
1306 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
1307 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
1308 			   xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1309 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1310 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1314 
1315 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
1316 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
1317 
1318 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
1319 
1320 	/* Instrumentation. */
1321 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
1322 
1323 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
1329  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
1330  *
1331  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1332  *
1333  * return value:
1334  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1335  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1336  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1337  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1338  *
1339  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1340  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1341  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1342  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1343  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1344  *
1345  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1346  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1347  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
1348  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
1349  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
1350  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
1351  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
1352  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
1353  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
1354  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
1355  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
1356  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1357  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
1358  */
1359 
1360 
1361 int
1362 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
1363 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1364 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1365 	int     type;
1366 
1367 {
1368 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1369 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1370 
1371 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1372 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
1373 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
1374 #endif
1375 
1376 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1377 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
1378 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1379 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
1380 #endif
1381 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1382 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1383 		switch (type) {
1384 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1385 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1386 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1387 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1388 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1389 			}
1390 			return (iorq->errno);
1391 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
1392 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
1393 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1394 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
1395 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
1396 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1397 			break;
1398 		default:
1399 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
1404 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
1405 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1406 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1407 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
1408 	}
1409 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1410 
1411 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
1412 
1413 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1414 	switch (type) {
1415 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
1416 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
1417 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1418 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1419 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1420 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1421 		}
1422 		return (iorq->errno);
1423 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
1424 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
1425 	default:
1426 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1427 	}
1428 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
1429 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1430 }
1431 
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
1435  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
1436  */
1437 
1438 struct xy_iopb *
1439 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
1440 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1441 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1442 {
1443 	int togo, chain, hand;
1444 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
1445 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
1449 	 */
1450 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1451 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
1452 			 XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
1453 			xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
1454 		  iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
1455 	}
1456 	/*
1457 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
1458 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
1459 	 */
1460 	if (iorq) {
1461 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
1462 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
1463 		return(iorq->iopb);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
1468 	 */
1469 
1470 	chain = 0;
1471 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
1472 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
1473 
1474 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ;
1475 		 togo > 0 ;
1476 		 togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB)
1477 	{
1478 
1479 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
1480 			xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
1481 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
1482 
1483 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
1484 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
1485 		iopb->chen = 0;
1486 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
1487 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
1488 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
1489 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
1490 			  dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1491 		} else {            /* head of chain */
1492 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
1493 		}
1494 		chain++;
1495 		if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
1496 	}
1497 	return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * xyc_piodriver
1502  *
1503  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1504  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
1505  * the caller is interesting in.
1506  */
1507 int
1508 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
1509 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1510 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
1511 
1512 {
1513 	int     nreset = 0;
1514 	int     retval = 0;
1515 	u_long  res;
1516 
1517 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1518 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
1519 #endif
1520 
1521 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1522 
1523 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
1524 
1525 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1526 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
1527 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1528 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1529 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1530 #endif
1531 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1532 		}
1533 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1534 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
1535 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
1536 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
1537 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1538 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1539 							 * requests, resets */
1540 			continue;
1541 		}
1542 
1543 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
1544 
1545 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
1546 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/* get return value */
1550 
1551 	retval = iorq->errno;
1552 
1553 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1554 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1555 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1556 #endif
1557 
1558 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
1559 
1560 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1561 
1562 	return (retval);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
1567  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1568  */
1569 void
1570 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
1571 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1572 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1573 
1574 {
1575 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
1576 	u_long  addr;
1577 	int     del;
1578 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1579 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
1580 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
1581 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
1582 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
1583 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
1584 
1585 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
1586 
1587 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
1588 	while (del > 0) {
1589 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
1590 		DELAY(1);
1591 		del--;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
1595 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1596 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
1597 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1598 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1599 			panic("xyc_reset");
1600 	} else {
1601 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
1602 	}
1603 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1604 }
1605 
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1609  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1610  */
1611 int
1612 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
1613 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1614 	int     quiet, error;
1615 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
1616 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1617 
1618 {
1619 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
1620 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1621 
1622 	/* soft reset hardware */
1623 
1624 	if (!quiet)
1625 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1626 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1627 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
1628 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1629 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1630 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
1631 	}
1632 	if (xysc)
1633 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
1634 
1635 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1636 
1637 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1638 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
1639 
1640 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
1641 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
1642 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
1643 			/* is it active? */
1644 			continue;
1645 
1646 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
1647 				blastmode != iorq) {
1648 			/* failed */
1649 			iorq->errno = error;
1650 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1651 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1652 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
1653 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1654 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1655 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1656 			       iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1657 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1658 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1659 				            iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1660 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
1661 			    disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1662 				(iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
1663 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1664 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1665 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1666 			    break;
1667 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1668 			    wakeup(iorq);
1669 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
1670 			    iorq->mode =
1671 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1672 			    break;
1673 			}
1674 
1675 		} else {
1676 
1677 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1683 	 * since we just reset it should go
1684 	 */
1685 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1686 
1687 	return (retval);
1688 }
1689 
1690 /*
1691  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
1692  */
1693 
1694 void
1695 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
1696 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1697 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1698 
1699 {
1700 	int lcv;
1701 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1702 
1703 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1704 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
1705 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
1706 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
1707 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
1708 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq));
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /*
1715  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1716  */
1717 
1718 int
1719 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
1720 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1721 
1722 {
1723 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
1724 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
1725 	u_long  addr;
1726 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1727 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1728 	struct buf *bp;
1729 
1730 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
1731 		/*
1732 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
1733 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
1734 		 * we dump them all.
1735 		 */
1736 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
1737 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1738 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
1739 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
1740 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1741 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
1742 		}
1743 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
1748 	 */
1749 
1750 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
1751 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
1752 	}
1753 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
1754 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
1758 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
1759 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
1760 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1761 			continue;	/* free, or done */
1762 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
1763 		if (iopb->done == 0)
1764 			continue;	/* not done yet */
1765 
1766 		comm = iopb->com;
1767 		errs = iopb->errs;
1768 
1769 		if (errs)
1770 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
1771 		else
1772 			iorq->errno = 0;
1773 
1774 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
1775 
1776 		if (errs &&
1777 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
1778 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
1779 
1780 
1781 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
1782 
1783 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1784 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
1785 
1786 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
1787 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
1788 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
1789 
1790 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
1791 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
1792 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
1793 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
1794 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
1795 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
1796 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
1797 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
1798 			 *
1799 			 */
1800 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
1801 
1802 			/* exit b144 mode */
1803 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
1804 
1805 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
1806 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
1807 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1808 				iorq->tries = 0;
1809 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1810 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
1811 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
1812 				iopb->head =
1813 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
1814 						iorq->xy->nhead;
1815 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
1816 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
1817 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
1818 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1819 				/* will resubit at end */
1820 				continue;
1821 			}
1822 		}
1823 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
1824 
1825 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1826 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1827 			bp = iorq->buf;
1828 			if (errs) {
1829 				bp->b_error = EIO;
1830 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1831 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1832 			} else {
1833 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
1834 			}
1835 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1836 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1837 					    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1838 			(void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
1839 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1840 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1841 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1842 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1843 			biodone(bp);
1844 			break;
1845 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1846 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1847 			wakeup(iorq);
1848 			break;
1849 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
1850 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1851 			break;
1852 		}
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * xyc_perror: print error.
1860  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
1861  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
1862  *   and errno is the new one.
1863  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
1864  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
1865  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
1866  */
1867 void
1868 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
1869 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1870 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1871 	int     still_trying;
1872 
1873 {
1874 
1875 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
1876 
1877 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
1878 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1879 	if (iorq->buf)
1880 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
1881 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
1882 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
1883 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
1884 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
1885 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
1886 
1887 	if (still_trying)
1888 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1889 	else
1890 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
1891 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
1892 
1893 	printf("\n");
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
1898  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
1899  */
1900 int
1901 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
1902 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1903 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1904 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1905 	int     comm;
1906 
1907 {
1908 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
1909 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
1910 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
1911 
1912 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
1913 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
1914 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
1915 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
1916 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
1917 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
1918 	}
1919 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
1920 	 * request to bad144 area */
1921 
1922 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
1923 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
1924 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
1925 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
1926 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
1927 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
1928 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
1929 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
1930 							 * redirect */
1931 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1932 			iopb->scnt = 1;
1933 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
1934 			/* second to last acyl */
1935 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
1936 								 * standard */
1937 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
1938 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
1939 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
1940 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
1946 	 * it?
1947 	 */
1948 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1949 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
1950 						 * change */
1951 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
1952 
1953 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
1954 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
1955 		iorq->tries++;
1956 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1957 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
1958 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	/* failed to recover from this error */
1962 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
1967  */
1968 void
1969 xyc_tick(arg)
1970 	void   *arg;
1971 
1972 {
1973 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
1974 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
1975 
1976 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
1977 	s = splbio();
1978 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1979 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
1980 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1981 			continue;
1982 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
1983 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
1984 			reset = 1;
1985 	}
1986 	if (reset) {
1987 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1988 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
1989 	}
1990 	splx(s);
1991 
1992 	/* until next time */
1993 
1994 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
1999  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2000  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2001  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2002  *
2003  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
2004  */
2005 int
2006 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
2007 	struct xy_softc *xy;
2008 	dev_t   dev;
2009 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2010 
2011 {
2012 	int     s, err, rqno;
2013 	void * dvmabuf = NULL;
2014 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
2015 
2016 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2017 
2018 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2019 
2020 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2021 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2022 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2023 			return (EINVAL);
2024 		break;
2025 
2026 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2027 	case XYCMD_WR:
2028 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2029 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2030 			return (EINVAL);
2031 		break;
2032 
2033 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2034 		return (EINVAL);
2035 
2036 		break;
2037 
2038 	default:
2039 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2043 
2044 	if (xio->dlen) {
2045 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
2046 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
2047 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2048 			if (err) {
2049 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2050 				return (err);
2051 			}
2052 		}
2053 	}
2054 	/* do it! */
2055 
2056 	err = 0;
2057 	xycsc = xy->parent;
2058 	s = splbio();
2059 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
2060 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
2061 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
2062 		err = EIO;
2063 		goto done;
2064 	}
2065 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
2066 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
2067 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
2068 
2069 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
2070 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2071 
2072 done:
2073 	splx(s);
2074 	if (dvmabuf)
2075 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2076 	return (err);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2081  */
2082 char *
2083 xyc_e2str(no)
2084 	int     no;
2085 {
2086 	switch (no) {
2087 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
2088 		return ("Software fatal error");
2089 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
2090 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
2091 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2092 		return ("Successful completion");
2093 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2094 		return("Interrupt pending");
2095 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
2096 		return("Busy conflict");
2097 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
2098 		return("Operation timeout");
2099 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2100 		return("Header not found");
2101 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2102 		return("Hard ECC error");
2103 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2104 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
2105 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2106 		return("Illegal sector address");
2107 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2108 		return("Last sector too small");
2109 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2110 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
2111 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2112 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
2113 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2114 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
2115 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2116 		return("Write-protect error");
2117 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2118 		return("Unimplemented command");
2119 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2120 		return("Drive not ready");
2121 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2122 		return("Sector count zero");
2123 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2124 		return("Drive faulted");
2125 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2126 		return("Illegal sector size");
2127 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2128 		return("Self test A");
2129 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2130 		return("Self test B");
2131 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2132 		return("Self test C");
2133 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2134 		return("Soft ECC error");
2135 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2136 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
2137 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2138 		return("Illegal head");
2139 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2140 		return("Disk sequencer error");
2141 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2142 		return("Seek error");
2143 	default:
2144 		return ("Unknown error");
2145 	}
2146 }
2147 
2148 int
2149 xyc_entoact(errno)
2150 
2151 int errno;
2152 
2153 {
2154   switch (errno) {
2155     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2156     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2157     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2158     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2159     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2160 
2161 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
2162 
2163     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2164     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2165     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2166 
2167 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
2168 
2169     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2170 
2171 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
2172 
2173     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2174 
2175 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
2176 
2177     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2178 
2179 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
2180   }
2181 
2182   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
2183 }
2184