xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/vax/vsa/hdc9224.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.17 2001/11/09 05:31:44 matt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
37  *	Jeremy
38  *	Roger Ivie
39  *	Rick Macklem
40  *	Mike Young
41  *
42  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
43  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
44  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
45  *
46  * TODO:
47  *	- Floppy support missing.
48  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
49  *	- Statistics collection.
50  */
51 #undef	RDDEBUG
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/user.h>
63 #include <sys/map.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
66 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
67 #include <sys/disk.h>
68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
69 #include <sys/reboot.h>
70 
71 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
72 
73 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
74 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/pte.h>
77 #include <machine/sid.h>
78 #include <machine/cpu.h>
79 #include <machine/uvax.h>
80 #include <machine/ka410.h>
81 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
82 #include <machine/rpb.h>
83 #include <machine/scb.h>
84 
85 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
86 
87 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
88 
89 #include "ioconf.h"
90 #include "locators.h"
91 
92 
93 /*
94  * on-disk geometry block
95  */
96 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
97 struct rdgeom {
98 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
99 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
100 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
101 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
102 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
103 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
104 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
105 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
106 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
107 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
108 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
109 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
110 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
111 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
112 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
113 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
114 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
115 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
116 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
117 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
118 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
119 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
120 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
121 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
122 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
123 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
124 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
125 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
126 #endif
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Software status
131  */
132 struct	rdsoftc {
133 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
134 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
135 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
136 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
137 };
138 
139 struct	hdcsoftc {
140 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
141 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
142 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
143 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
144 	struct buf_queue sc_q;
145 	struct buf *sc_active;
146 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
147 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
148 	caddr_t	sc_dmabase;		/* */
149 	int	sc_dmasize;
150 	caddr_t sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
151 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
152 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
153 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
154 	int sc_retries;
155 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
156 	char sc_intbit;
157 };
158 
159 struct hdc_attach_args {
160 	int ha_drive;
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
165  */
166 static	int hdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
167 static	void hdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
168 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
169 static	int rdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
170 static	void rdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
171 static	void hdcintr(void *);
172 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
173 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
174 #ifdef RDDEBUG
175 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
176 #endif
177 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
178 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
179 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
180 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
181 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
182 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
183 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
184 
185 bdev_decl(rd);
186 cdev_decl(rd);
187 
188 struct	cfattach hdc_ca = {
189 	sizeof(struct hdcsoftc), hdcmatch, hdcattach
190 };
191 
192 struct	cfattach rd_ca = {
193 	sizeof(struct rdsoftc), rdmatch, rdattach
194 };
195 
196 
197 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
198 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
199 static int u;
200 #define	WAIT	asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
201 
202 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
203 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
204 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
205 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
206 
207 /*
208  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
209  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
210  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
211  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
212  */
213 int
214 hdcmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
215 {
216 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
217 	volatile char *hdc_csr = (char *)va->va_addr;
218 	int i;
219 
220 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
221 
222 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
223 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
227 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
228 		DELAY(1000);
229 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
230 			break;
231 	}
232 	if (i == 100)
233 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
234 
235 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
236 	WAIT;
237 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
238 	WAIT;
239 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
240 	DELAY(1000);
241 	return (1);
242 }
243 
244 int
245 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
246 {
247 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
248 
249 	if (name)
250 		printf ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
251 	return UNCONF;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
256  */
257 void
258 hdcattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
259 {
260 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
261 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void *)self;
262 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
263 	int status, i;
264 
265 	printf ("\n");
266 	/*
267 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
268 	 */
269 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
270 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
271 	    self->dv_xname, "intr");
272 
273 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
274 	sc->sc_dmabase = (caddr_t)va->va_dmaaddr;
275 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
276 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
277 	rd_dmasize = min(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
278 
279 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
280 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
281 	/*
282 	 * Reset controller.
283 	 */
284 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
285 	DELAY(1000);
286 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
287 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
288 		printf("%s: RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n",
289 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
290 		return;
291 	}
292 	BUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_q);
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
296 	 */
297 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
298 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
299 			continue;
300 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
301 		DELAY(1000);
302 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
303 		ha.ha_drive = i;
304 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
305 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
311  */
312 int
313 rdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
314 	struct device *parent;
315 	struct cfdata *cf;
316 	void *aux;
317 {
318 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
319 
320 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
321 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
322 		return 0;
323 
324 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
325 		return 0;
326 
327 	return 1;
328 }
329 
330 #define	RDMAJOR 19
331 
332 void
333 rdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
334 {
335 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void*)parent;
336 	struct rdsoftc *rd = (void*)self;
337 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
338 	struct disklabel *dl;
339 	char *msg;
340 
341 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
342 	/*
343 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
344 	 */
345 	rd->sc_disk.dk_name = rd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
346 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
350 	 * if necessary correct the label...
351 	 */
352 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
353 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
354 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
355 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
356 	printf("%s", rd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
357 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(RDMAJOR, rd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
358 	    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
359 	if (msg)
360 		printf(": %s", msg);
361 	printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
362 #ifdef RDDEBUG
363 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
364 #endif
365 }
366 
367 void
368 hdcintr(void *arg)
369 {
370 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
371 	struct buf *bp;
372 
373 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
374 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
375 		return; /* Complain? */
376 
377 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
378 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
379 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
380 
381 	bp = sc->sc_active;
382 	sc->sc_active = 0;
383 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
384 		int i;
385 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
386 
387 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
388 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
389 			return;
390 		}
391 		printf("%s: failed, status 0x%x\n",
392 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_status);
393 		hdc_readregs(sc);
394 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
395 			printf("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
396 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
397 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
398 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
399 		biodone(bp);
400 		vsbus_dma_intr();
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
405 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
406 		    sc->sc_xfer);
407 	}
408 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
409 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
410 	sc->sc_bufaddr += sc->sc_xfer;
411 
412 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
413 		biodone(bp);
414 		vsbus_dma_intr();
415 	} else
416 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  *
421  */
422 void
423 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
424 {
425 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
426 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
427 	struct disklabel *lp;
428 	int unit, s;
429 
430 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
431 	if (unit > rd_cd.cd_ndevs || (rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL) {
432 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
433 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
434 		goto done;
435 	}
436 	sc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
437 
438 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
439 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, 1)) <= 0)
440 		goto done;
441 
442 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
443 		goto done;
444 
445 	bp->b_rawblkno =
446 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
447 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
448 
449 	s = splbio();
450 	disksort_cylinder(&sc->sc_q, bp);
451 	if (inq == 0) {
452 		inq = 1;
453 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
454 	}
455 	splx(s);
456 	return;
457 
458 done:	biodone(bp);
459 }
460 
461 void
462 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
463 {
464 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
465 
466 	inq = 0;
467 
468 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
469 	if (BUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_q)) {
470 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
471 		inq = 1;
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 void
476 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
477 {
478 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
479 	struct disklabel *lp;
480 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
481 	struct buf *bp;
482 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
483 	volatile char ch;
484 
485 	if (sc->sc_active)
486 		return; /* Already doing something */
487 
488 
489 	if (ob == 0) {
490 		bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_q);
491 		if (bp == NULL)
492 			return; /* Nothing to do */
493 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_q, bp);
494 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
495 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
496 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
497 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
498 		bp->b_resid = 0;
499 	} else
500 		bp = ob;
501 
502 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
503 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
504 	sc->sc_active = bp;
505 
506 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
507 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
508         if (bn) {
509                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
510                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
511                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
512                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
513         } else
514                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
515 
516 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
517 
518 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
522 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
523 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
524 	 */
525 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
526 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
527 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
528 
529 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
530 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
531 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
532 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
533 
534 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
535 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
536 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
537 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
538 
539 	/* Count up vars */
540 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
541 
542 	ch = HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
543 	WAIT;
544 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
545 
546 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
547 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
548 	} else {
549 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
550 		    sc->sc_xfer);
551 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 void
556 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
557 {
558 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
559 
560 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
561 
562 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
563 
564 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
565 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
566 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
567 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
568 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
569 	sc->sc_status = 0;
570 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
571 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
572 		;
573 	bcopy(sc->sc_dmabase, &rd->sc_xbn, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
574 }
575 
576 #ifdef RDDEBUG
577 /*
578  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
579  */
580 void
581 hdc_printgeom(p)
582 	struct rdgeom *p;
583 {
584 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
585 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
586 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
587 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
588 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
589 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
590 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
591 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
592 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
593 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
594 		p->sync_value);
595 }
596 #endif
597 
598 /*
599  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
600  */
601 int
602 rdsize(dev_t dev)
603 {
604 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
605 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
606 	int size;
607 
608 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs || rd_cd.cd_devs[unit] == 0)
609 		return -1;
610 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
611 	size = rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
612 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
613 
614 	return (size);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  *
619  */
620 int
621 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
622 {
623 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
624 	int unit, part;
625 
626 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
627 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs)
628 		return ENXIO;
629 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
630 	if (rd == 0)
631 		return ENXIO;
632 
633 	part = DISKPART(dev);
634 	if (part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
635 		return ENXIO;
636 
637 	switch (fmt) {
638 	case S_IFCHR:
639 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
640 		break;
641 	case S_IFBLK:
642 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
643 		break;
644 	}
645 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
646 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
647 
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  *
653  */
654 int
655 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
656 {
657 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
658 	int part;
659 
660 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
661 	part = DISKPART(dev);
662 
663 	switch (fmt) {
664 	case S_IFCHR:
665 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
666 		break;
667 	case S_IFBLK:
668 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
669 		break;
670 	}
671 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
672 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
673 
674 	return (0);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  *
679  */
680 int
681 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
682 {
683 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
684 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
685 	int err = 0;
686 
687 	switch (cmd) {
688 	case DIOCGDINFO:
689 		bcopy(lp, addr, sizeof (struct disklabel));
690 		break;
691 
692 	case DIOCGPART:
693 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
694 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
695 		  &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
696 		break;
697 
698 	case DIOCWDINFO:
699 	case DIOCSDINFO:
700 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
701 			return EBADF;
702 		else
703 			err = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
704 			    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
705 			    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
706 		break;
707 
708 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
709 		bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
710 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
711 		break;
712 
713 	case DIOCWLABEL:
714 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
715 			err = EBADF;
716 		break;
717 
718 	default:
719 		err = ENOTTY;
720 	}
721 	return err;
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  *
726  */
727 int
728 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
729 {
730 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  *
735  */
736 int
737 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
738 {
739 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  *
744  */
745 int
746 rddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t daddr, caddr_t addr, size_t size)
747 {
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
753  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
754  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
755  */
756 static void
757 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
758 {
759 	int i;
760 	char *p;
761 
762 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
763 	WAIT;
764 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
765 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
766 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
767 		WAIT;
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
773 {
774 	int i;
775 	char *p;
776 
777 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
778 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
779 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
780 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
781 		WAIT;
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
787  * to find when command has completed
788  */
789 int
790 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
791 {
792 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
793 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
794 	WAIT;
795 	return (0);
796 }
797 
798 int
799 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
800 {
801 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
802 	int error;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
806 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
807 	 */
808 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
809 
810 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
811 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
812 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
813 
814 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
815 
816 	return (error);
817 }
818 
819 void
820 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
821 {
822 	int n, p = 0;
823 
824 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
825 	dl->d_sbsize = SBSIZE;
826 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
827 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
828 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
829 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
830 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
831 	if (n > 99) {
832 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
833 		n -= 100;
834 	}
835 	if (n > 9) {
836 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
837 		n %= 10;
838 	}
839 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
840 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
841 	dl->d_type = DTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
842 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
843 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
844 
845 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
846 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
847 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
848 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
849 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
850 
851 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
852 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
853 	    dl->d_secperunit;
854 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
855 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
856 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
857 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
858 }
859