xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/vax/vsa/hdc9224.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.24 2002/10/23 09:12:40 jdolecek Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
37  *	Jeremy
38  *	Roger Ivie
39  *	Rick Macklem
40  *	Mike Young
41  *
42  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
43  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
44  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
45  *
46  * TODO:
47  *	- Floppy support missing.
48  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
49  *	- Statistics collection.
50  */
51 #undef	RDDEBUG
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/user.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
66 #include <sys/disk.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 #include <sys/reboot.h>
69 
70 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
71 
72 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
73 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
74 
75 #include <machine/pte.h>
76 #include <machine/sid.h>
77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
78 #include <machine/uvax.h>
79 #include <machine/ka410.h>
80 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
81 #include <machine/rpb.h>
82 #include <machine/scb.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
85 
86 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
87 
88 #include "ioconf.h"
89 #include "locators.h"
90 
91 
92 /*
93  * on-disk geometry block
94  */
95 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
96 struct rdgeom {
97 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
98 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
99 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
100 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
101 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
102 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
103 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
104 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
105 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
106 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
107 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
108 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
109 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
110 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
111 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
112 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
113 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
114 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
115 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
116 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
117 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
118 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
119 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
120 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
121 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
122 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
123 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
124 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
125 #endif
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Software status
130  */
131 struct	rdsoftc {
132 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
133 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
134 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
135 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
136 };
137 
138 struct	hdcsoftc {
139 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
140 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
141 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
142 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
143 	struct bufq_state sc_q;
144 	struct buf *sc_active;
145 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
146 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
147 	caddr_t	sc_dmabase;		/* */
148 	int	sc_dmasize;
149 	caddr_t sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
150 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
151 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
152 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
153 	int sc_retries;
154 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
155 	char sc_intbit;
156 };
157 
158 struct hdc_attach_args {
159 	int ha_drive;
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
164  */
165 static	int hdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
166 static	void hdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
167 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
168 static	int rdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
169 static	void rdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
170 static	void hdcintr(void *);
171 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
172 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
173 #ifdef RDDEBUG
174 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
175 #endif
176 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
177 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
178 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
179 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
180 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
181 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
182 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
183 
184 CFATTACH_DECL(hdc, sizeof(struct hdcsoftc),
185     hdcmatch, hdcattach, NULL, NULL);
186 
187 CFATTACH_DECL(rd, sizeof(struct rdsoftc),
188     rdmatch, rdattach, NULL, NULL);
189 
190 dev_type_open(rdopen);
191 dev_type_close(rdclose);
192 dev_type_read(rdread);
193 dev_type_write(rdwrite);
194 dev_type_ioctl(rdioctl);
195 dev_type_strategy(rdstrategy);
196 dev_type_size(rdsize);
197 
198 const struct bdevsw rd_bdevsw = {
199 	rdopen, rdclose, rdstrategy, rdioctl, nulldump, rdsize, D_DISK
200 };
201 
202 const struct cdevsw rd_cdevsw = {
203 	rdopen, rdclose, rdread, rdwrite, rdioctl,
204 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
205 };
206 
207 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
208 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
209 static int u;
210 #define	WAIT	asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
211 
212 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
213 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
214 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
215 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
216 
217 /*
218  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
219  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
220  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
221  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
222  */
223 int
224 hdcmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
225 {
226 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
227 	volatile char *hdc_csr = (char *)va->va_addr;
228 	int i;
229 
230 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
231 
232 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
233 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
234 		return 0;
235 
236 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
237 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
238 		DELAY(1000);
239 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
240 			break;
241 	}
242 	if (i == 100)
243 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
244 
245 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
246 	WAIT;
247 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
248 	WAIT;
249 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
250 	DELAY(1000);
251 	return (1);
252 }
253 
254 int
255 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
256 {
257 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
258 
259 	if (name)
260 		printf ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
261 	return UNCONF;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
266  */
267 void
268 hdcattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
269 {
270 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
271 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void *)self;
272 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
273 	int status, i;
274 
275 	printf ("\n");
276 	/*
277 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
278 	 */
279 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
280 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
281 	    self->dv_xname, "intr");
282 
283 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
284 	sc->sc_dmabase = (caddr_t)va->va_dmaaddr;
285 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
286 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
287 	rd_dmasize = min(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
288 
289 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
290 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
291 	/*
292 	 * Reset controller.
293 	 */
294 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
295 	DELAY(1000);
296 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
297 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
298 		printf("%s: RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n",
299 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
300 		return;
301 	}
302 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
306 	 */
307 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
308 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
309 			continue;
310 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
311 		DELAY(1000);
312 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
313 		ha.ha_drive = i;
314 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
315 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
321  */
322 int
323 rdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
324 	struct device *parent;
325 	struct cfdata *cf;
326 	void *aux;
327 {
328 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
329 
330 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
331 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
335 		return 0;
336 
337 	return 1;
338 }
339 
340 void
341 rdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
342 {
343 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void*)parent;
344 	struct rdsoftc *rd = (void*)self;
345 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
346 	struct disklabel *dl;
347 	char *msg;
348 
349 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
350 	/*
351 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
352 	 */
353 	rd->sc_disk.dk_name = rd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
354 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
358 	 * if necessary correct the label...
359 	 */
360 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
361 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
362 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
363 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
364 	printf("%s", rd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
365 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(cdevsw_lookup_major(&rd_cdevsw),
366 					rd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
367 			    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
368 	if (msg)
369 		printf(": %s", msg);
370 	printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
371 #ifdef RDDEBUG
372 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 void
377 hdcintr(void *arg)
378 {
379 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
380 	struct buf *bp;
381 
382 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
383 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
384 		return; /* Complain? */
385 
386 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
387 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
388 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
389 
390 	bp = sc->sc_active;
391 	sc->sc_active = 0;
392 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
393 		int i;
394 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
395 
396 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
397 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
398 			return;
399 		}
400 		printf("%s: failed, status 0x%x\n",
401 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_status);
402 		hdc_readregs(sc);
403 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
404 			printf("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
405 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
406 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
407 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
408 		biodone(bp);
409 		vsbus_dma_intr();
410 		return;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
414 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
415 		    sc->sc_xfer);
416 	}
417 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
418 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
419 	sc->sc_bufaddr += sc->sc_xfer;
420 
421 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
422 		biodone(bp);
423 		vsbus_dma_intr();
424 	} else
425 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  *
430  */
431 void
432 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
433 {
434 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
435 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
436 	struct disklabel *lp;
437 	int unit, s;
438 
439 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
440 	if (unit > rd_cd.cd_ndevs || (rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL) {
441 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
442 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
443 		goto done;
444 	}
445 	sc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
446 
447 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
448 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, 1)) <= 0)
449 		goto done;
450 
451 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
452 		goto done;
453 
454 	bp->b_rawblkno =
455 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
456 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
457 
458 	s = splbio();
459 	BUFQ_PUT(&sc->sc_q, bp);
460 	if (inq == 0) {
461 		inq = 1;
462 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
463 	}
464 	splx(s);
465 	return;
466 
467 done:	biodone(bp);
468 }
469 
470 void
471 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
472 {
473 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
474 
475 	inq = 0;
476 
477 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
478 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(&sc->sc_q)) {
479 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
480 		inq = 1;
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 void
485 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
486 {
487 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
488 	struct disklabel *lp;
489 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
490 	struct buf *bp;
491 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
492 	volatile char ch;
493 
494 	if (sc->sc_active)
495 		return; /* Already doing something */
496 
497 
498 	if (ob == 0) {
499 		bp = BUFQ_GET(&sc->sc_q);
500 		if (bp == NULL)
501 			return; /* Nothing to do */
502 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
503 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
504 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
505 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
506 		bp->b_resid = 0;
507 	} else
508 		bp = ob;
509 
510 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
511 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
512 	sc->sc_active = bp;
513 
514 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
515 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
516         if (bn) {
517                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
518                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
519                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
520                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
521         } else
522                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
523 
524 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
525 
526 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
530 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
531 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
532 	 */
533 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
534 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
535 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
536 
537 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
538 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
539 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
540 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
541 
542 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
543 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
544 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
545 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
546 
547 	/* Count up vars */
548 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
549 
550 	ch = HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
551 	WAIT;
552 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
553 
554 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
555 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
556 	} else {
557 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
558 		    sc->sc_xfer);
559 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 void
564 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
565 {
566 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
567 
568 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
569 
570 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
571 
572 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
573 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
574 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
575 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
576 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
577 	sc->sc_status = 0;
578 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
579 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
580 		;
581 	bcopy(sc->sc_dmabase, &rd->sc_xbn, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
582 }
583 
584 #ifdef RDDEBUG
585 /*
586  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
587  */
588 void
589 hdc_printgeom(p)
590 	struct rdgeom *p;
591 {
592 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
593 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
594 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
595 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
596 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
597 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
598 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
599 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
600 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
601 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
602 		p->sync_value);
603 }
604 #endif
605 
606 /*
607  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
608  */
609 int
610 rdsize(dev_t dev)
611 {
612 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
613 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
614 	int size;
615 
616 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs || rd_cd.cd_devs[unit] == 0)
617 		return -1;
618 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
619 	size = rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
620 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
621 
622 	return (size);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  *
627  */
628 int
629 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
630 {
631 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
632 	int unit, part;
633 
634 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
635 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs)
636 		return ENXIO;
637 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
638 	if (rd == 0)
639 		return ENXIO;
640 
641 	part = DISKPART(dev);
642 	if (part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
643 		return ENXIO;
644 
645 	switch (fmt) {
646 	case S_IFCHR:
647 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
648 		break;
649 	case S_IFBLK:
650 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
651 		break;
652 	}
653 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
654 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  *
661  */
662 int
663 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
664 {
665 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
666 	int part;
667 
668 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
669 	part = DISKPART(dev);
670 
671 	switch (fmt) {
672 	case S_IFCHR:
673 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
674 		break;
675 	case S_IFBLK:
676 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
677 		break;
678 	}
679 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
680 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
681 
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  *
687  */
688 int
689 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
690 {
691 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
692 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
693 	int err = 0;
694 
695 	switch (cmd) {
696 	case DIOCGDINFO:
697 		bcopy(lp, addr, sizeof (struct disklabel));
698 		break;
699 
700 	case DIOCGPART:
701 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
702 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
703 		  &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
704 		break;
705 
706 	case DIOCWDINFO:
707 	case DIOCSDINFO:
708 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
709 			return EBADF;
710 		else
711 			err = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
712 			    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
713 			    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
714 		break;
715 
716 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
717 		bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
718 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
719 		break;
720 
721 	case DIOCWLABEL:
722 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
723 			err = EBADF;
724 		break;
725 
726 	default:
727 		err = ENOTTY;
728 	}
729 	return err;
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  *
734  */
735 int
736 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
737 {
738 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  *
743  */
744 int
745 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
746 {
747 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
752  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
753  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
754  */
755 static void
756 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
757 {
758 	int i;
759 	char *p;
760 
761 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
762 	WAIT;
763 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
764 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
765 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
766 		WAIT;
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
772 {
773 	int i;
774 	char *p;
775 
776 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
777 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
778 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
779 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
780 		WAIT;
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
786  * to find when command has completed
787  */
788 int
789 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
790 {
791 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
792 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
793 	WAIT;
794 	return (0);
795 }
796 
797 int
798 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
799 {
800 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
801 	int error;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
805 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
806 	 */
807 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
808 
809 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
810 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
811 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
812 
813 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
814 
815 	return (error);
816 }
817 
818 void
819 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
820 {
821 	int n, p = 0;
822 
823 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
824 	dl->d_sbsize = SBSIZE;
825 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
826 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
827 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
828 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
829 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
830 	if (n > 99) {
831 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
832 		n -= 100;
833 	}
834 	if (n > 9) {
835 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
836 		n %= 10;
837 	}
838 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
839 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
840 	dl->d_type = DTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
841 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
842 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
843 
844 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
845 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
846 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
847 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
848 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
849 
850 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
851 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
852 	    dl->d_secperunit;
853 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
854 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
855 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
856 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
857 }
858