1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_pci.c,v 1.18 2010/12/31 10:56:39 jruoho Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Christoph Egger and Gregoire Sutre. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 24 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 25 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 26 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28 * SUCH DAMAGE. 29 */ 30 31 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_pci.c,v 1.18 2010/12/31 10:56:39 jruoho Exp $"); 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/device.h> 36 #include <sys/kmem.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 39 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h> 40 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h> 41 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h> 42 #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h> 43 44 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h> 45 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h> 46 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_pci.h> 47 48 #include "locators.h" 49 50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT 51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("acpi_pci") 52 53 #define ACPI_HILODWORD(x) ACPI_HIWORD(ACPI_LODWORD((x))) 54 #define ACPI_LOLODWORD(x) ACPI_LOWORD(ACPI_LODWORD((x))) 55 56 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus(ACPI_HANDLE, uint16_t *); 57 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus_callback(ACPI_RESOURCE *, 58 void *); 59 60 /* 61 * Regarding PCI Segment Groups (ACPI 4.0, p. 277): 62 * 63 * "The optional _SEG object is located under a PCI host bridge and 64 * evaluates to an integer that describes the PCI Segment Group (see PCI 65 * Firmware Specification v3.0)." 66 * 67 * "PCI Segment Group is purely a software concept managed by system 68 * firmware and used by OSPM. It is a logical collection of PCI buses 69 * (or bus segments). It is a way to logically group the PCI bus segments 70 * and PCI Express Hierarchies. _SEG is a level higher than _BBN." 71 * 72 * "PCI Segment Group supports more than 256 buses in a system by allowing 73 * the reuse of the PCI bus numbers. Within each PCI Segment Group, the bus 74 * numbers for the PCI buses must be unique. PCI buses in different PCI 75 * Segment Group are permitted to have the same bus number." 76 */ 77 78 /* 79 * Regarding PCI Base Bus Numbers (ACPI 4.0, p. 277): 80 * 81 * "For multi-root PCI platforms, the _BBN object evaluates to the PCI bus 82 * number that the BIOS assigns. This is needed to access a PCI_Config 83 * operation region for the specified bus. The _BBN object is located under 84 * a PCI host bridge and must be unique for every host bridge within a 85 * segment since it is the PCI bus number." 86 * 87 * Moreover, the ACPI FAQ (http://www.acpi.info/acpi_faq.htm) says: 88 * 89 * "For a multiple root bus machine, _BBN is required for each bus. _BBN 90 * should provide the bus number assigned to this bus by the BIOS at boot 91 * time." 92 */ 93 94 /* 95 * acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus: 96 * 97 * Derive the PCI bus number of a PCI root bridge from its resources. 98 * If successful, return AE_OK and fill *busp. Otherwise, return an 99 * exception code and leave *busp unchanged. 100 */ 101 static ACPI_STATUS 102 acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus(ACPI_HANDLE handle, uint16_t *busp) 103 { 104 ACPI_STATUS rv; 105 int32_t bus; 106 107 bus = -1; 108 109 /* 110 * XXX: Use the ACPI resource parsing functions (acpi_resource.c) 111 * once bus number ranges have been implemented there. 112 */ 113 rv = AcpiWalkResources(handle, "_CRS", 114 acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus_callback, &bus); 115 116 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) 117 return rv; 118 119 if (bus == -1) 120 return AE_NOT_EXIST; 121 122 /* Here it holds that 0 <= bus <= 0xFFFF. */ 123 *busp = (uint16_t)bus; 124 125 return rv; 126 } 127 128 static ACPI_STATUS 129 acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus_callback(ACPI_RESOURCE *res, void *context) 130 { 131 ACPI_RESOURCE_ADDRESS64 addr64; 132 int32_t *bus = context; 133 134 /* Always continue the walk by returning AE_OK. */ 135 if ((res->Type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16) && 136 (res->Type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32) && 137 (res->Type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64)) 138 return AE_OK; 139 140 if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiResourceToAddress64(res, &addr64))) 141 return AE_OK; 142 143 if (addr64.ResourceType != ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE) 144 return AE_OK; 145 146 if (*bus != -1) 147 return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS; 148 149 if (addr64.Minimum > 0xFFFF) 150 return AE_BAD_DATA; 151 152 *bus = (int32_t)addr64.Minimum; 153 154 return AE_OK; 155 } 156 157 /* 158 * acpi_pcidev_scan: 159 * 160 * Scan the ACPI device tree for PCI devices. A node is detected as a 161 * PCI device if it has an ancestor that is a PCI root bridge and such 162 * that all intermediate nodes are PCI-to-PCI bridges. Depth-first 163 * recursive implementation. 164 * 165 * PCI root bridges do not necessarily contain an _ADR, since they already 166 * contain an _HID (ACPI 4.0a, p. 197). However we require an _ADR for 167 * all non-root PCI devices. 168 */ 169 ACPI_STATUS 170 acpi_pcidev_scan(struct acpi_devnode *ad) 171 { 172 struct acpi_devnode *child; 173 struct acpi_pci_info *ap; 174 ACPI_INTEGER val; 175 ACPI_STATUS rv; 176 177 ad->ad_pciinfo = NULL; 178 179 /* 180 * We attach PCI information only to devices that are present, 181 * enabled, and functioning properly. 182 * Note: there is a possible race condition, because _STA may 183 * have changed since ad->ad_devinfo->CurrentStatus was set. 184 */ 185 if (ad->ad_devinfo->Type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) 186 goto rec; 187 if ((ad->ad_devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) != 0 && 188 (ad->ad_devinfo->CurrentStatus & ACPI_STA_OK) != ACPI_STA_OK) 189 goto rec; 190 191 if (ad->ad_devinfo->Flags & ACPI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE) { 192 193 ap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ap), KM_SLEEP); 194 195 if (ap == NULL) 196 return AE_NO_MEMORY; 197 198 /* 199 * If no _SEG exist, all PCI bus segments are assumed 200 * to be in the PCI segment group 0 (ACPI 4.0, p. 277). 201 * The segment group number is conveyed in the lower 202 * 16 bits of _SEG (the other bits are all reserved). 203 */ 204 rv = acpi_eval_integer(ad->ad_handle, "_SEG", &val); 205 206 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv)) 207 ap->ap_segment = ACPI_LOWORD(val); 208 209 /* Try to get downstream bus number using _CRS first. */ 210 rv = acpi_pcidev_pciroot_bus(ad->ad_handle, &ap->ap_downbus); 211 212 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) { 213 rv = acpi_eval_integer(ad->ad_handle, "_BBN", &val); 214 215 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv)) 216 ap->ap_downbus = ACPI_LOWORD(val); 217 } 218 219 if (ap->ap_downbus > 255) { 220 aprint_error_dev(ad->ad_root, 221 "invalid PCI downstream bus for %s\n", ad->ad_name); 222 kmem_free(ap, sizeof(*ap)); 223 goto rec; 224 } 225 226 ap->ap_flags |= ACPI_PCI_INFO_BRIDGE; 227 228 /* 229 * This ACPI node denotes a PCI root bridge, but it may also 230 * denote a PCI device on the bridge's downstream bus segment. 231 */ 232 if (ad->ad_devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) { 233 ap->ap_bus = ap->ap_downbus; 234 ap->ap_device = 235 ACPI_HILODWORD(ad->ad_devinfo->Address); 236 ap->ap_function = 237 ACPI_LOLODWORD(ad->ad_devinfo->Address); 238 239 if (ap->ap_device > 31 || 240 (ap->ap_function > 7 && ap->ap_function != 0xFFFF)) 241 aprint_error_dev(ad->ad_root, 242 "invalid PCI address for %s\n", ad->ad_name); 243 else 244 ap->ap_flags |= ACPI_PCI_INFO_DEVICE; 245 } 246 247 ad->ad_pciinfo = ap; 248 249 goto rec; 250 } 251 252 if ((ad->ad_parent != NULL) && 253 (ad->ad_parent->ad_pciinfo != NULL) && 254 (ad->ad_parent->ad_pciinfo->ap_flags & ACPI_PCI_INFO_BRIDGE) && 255 (ad->ad_devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR)) { 256 257 /* 258 * Our parent is a PCI root bridge or a PCI-to-PCI 259 * bridge. We have the same PCI segment number, and 260 * our bus number is its downstream bus number. 261 */ 262 ap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ap), KM_SLEEP); 263 264 if (ap == NULL) 265 return AE_NO_MEMORY; 266 267 ap->ap_segment = ad->ad_parent->ad_pciinfo->ap_segment; 268 ap->ap_bus = ad->ad_parent->ad_pciinfo->ap_downbus; 269 270 ap->ap_device = ACPI_HILODWORD(ad->ad_devinfo->Address); 271 ap->ap_function = ACPI_LOLODWORD(ad->ad_devinfo->Address); 272 273 if (ap->ap_device > 31 || 274 (ap->ap_function > 7 && ap->ap_function != 0xFFFF)) { 275 aprint_error_dev(ad->ad_root, 276 "invalid PCI address for %s\n", ad->ad_name); 277 kmem_free(ap, sizeof(*ap)); 278 goto rec; 279 } 280 281 ap->ap_flags |= ACPI_PCI_INFO_DEVICE; 282 283 if (ap->ap_function == 0xFFFF) { 284 /* 285 * Assume that this device is not a PCI-to-PCI bridge. 286 * XXX: Do we need to be smarter? 287 */ 288 } else { 289 /* 290 * Check whether this device is a PCI-to-PCI 291 * bridge and get its secondary bus number. 292 */ 293 rv = acpi_pcidev_ppb_downbus(ap->ap_segment, ap->ap_bus, 294 ap->ap_device, ap->ap_function, &ap->ap_downbus); 295 296 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv)) 297 ap->ap_flags |= ACPI_PCI_INFO_BRIDGE; 298 } 299 300 ad->ad_pciinfo = ap; 301 302 goto rec; 303 } 304 305 rec: 306 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(child, &ad->ad_child_head, ad_child_list) { 307 rv = acpi_pcidev_scan(child); 308 309 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) 310 return rv; 311 } 312 313 return AE_OK; 314 } 315 316 /* 317 * acpi_pcidev_ppb_downbus: 318 * 319 * Retrieve the secondary bus number of the PCI-to-PCI bridge having the 320 * given PCI id. If successful, return AE_OK and fill *downbus. 321 * Otherwise, return an exception code and leave *downbus unchanged. 322 * 323 * XXX Need to deal with PCI segment groups (see also acpica/OsdHardware.c). 324 */ 325 ACPI_STATUS 326 acpi_pcidev_ppb_downbus(uint16_t segment, uint16_t bus, uint16_t device, 327 uint16_t function, uint16_t *downbus) 328 { 329 struct acpi_softc *sc = acpi_softc; 330 pci_chipset_tag_t pc; 331 pcitag_t tag; 332 pcireg_t val; 333 334 if (bus > 255 || device > 31 || function > 7) 335 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER; 336 337 pc = sc->sc_pc; 338 339 tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, function); 340 341 /* Check that this device exists. */ 342 val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG); 343 344 if (PCI_VENDOR(val) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID || 345 PCI_VENDOR(val) == 0) 346 return AE_NOT_EXIST; 347 348 /* Check that this device is a PCI-to-PCI bridge. */ 349 val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG); 350 351 if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(val) != PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) 352 return AE_TYPE; 353 354 /* This is a PCI-to-PCI bridge. Get its secondary bus#. */ 355 val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_BUSINFO); 356 *downbus = PPB_BUSINFO_SECONDARY(val); 357 358 return AE_OK; 359 } 360 361 /* 362 * acpi_pcidev_find: 363 * 364 * Finds a PCI device in the ACPI name space. 365 * 366 * Returns an ACPI device node on success and NULL on failure. 367 */ 368 struct acpi_devnode * 369 acpi_pcidev_find(uint16_t segment, uint16_t bus, 370 uint16_t device, uint16_t function) 371 { 372 struct acpi_softc *sc = acpi_softc; 373 struct acpi_devnode *ad; 374 375 if (sc == NULL) 376 return NULL; 377 378 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ad, &sc->ad_head, ad_list) { 379 380 if (ad->ad_pciinfo != NULL && 381 (ad->ad_pciinfo->ap_flags & ACPI_PCI_INFO_DEVICE) && 382 ad->ad_pciinfo->ap_segment == segment && 383 ad->ad_pciinfo->ap_bus == bus && 384 ad->ad_pciinfo->ap_device == device && 385 ad->ad_pciinfo->ap_function == function) 386 return ad; 387 } 388 389 return NULL; 390 } 391 392 393 /* 394 * acpi_pcidev_find_dev: 395 * 396 * Returns the device corresponding to the given PCI info, or NULL 397 * if it doesn't exist. 398 */ 399 device_t 400 acpi_pcidev_find_dev(struct acpi_devnode *ad) 401 { 402 struct acpi_pci_info *ap; 403 struct pci_softc *pci; 404 device_t dv, pr; 405 deviter_t di; 406 407 if (ad == NULL) 408 return NULL; 409 410 if (ad->ad_pciinfo == NULL) 411 return NULL; 412 413 ap = ad->ad_pciinfo; 414 415 if (ap->ap_function == 0xFFFF) 416 return NULL; 417 418 for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST); 419 dv != NULL; dv = deviter_next(&di)) { 420 421 pr = device_parent(dv); 422 423 if (pr == NULL || device_is_a(pr, "pci") != true) 424 continue; 425 426 if (dv->dv_locators == NULL) /* This should not happen. */ 427 continue; 428 429 pci = device_private(pr); 430 431 if (pci->sc_bus == ap->ap_bus && 432 device_locator(dv, PCICF_DEV) == ap->ap_device && 433 device_locator(dv, PCICF_FUNCTION) == ap->ap_function) 434 break; 435 } 436 437 deviter_release(&di); 438 439 return dv; 440 } 441