xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/bluetooth/btuart.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: btuart.c,v 1.24 2010/02/18 07:24:16 kiyohara Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 KIYOHARA Takashi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: btuart.c,v 1.24 2010/02/18 07:24:16 kiyohara Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/device.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kauth.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/tty.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/intr.h>
48 
49 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
50 #include <netbt/hci.h>
51 
52 #include "ioconf.h"
53 
54 struct btuart_softc {
55 	device_t	sc_dev;
56 	struct tty *	sc_tp;		/* tty pointer */
57 
58 	bool		sc_enabled;	/* device is enabled */
59 	struct hci_unit *sc_unit;	/* Bluetooth HCI handle */
60 	struct bt_stats	sc_stats;
61 
62 	int		sc_state;	/* receive state */
63 	int		sc_want;	/* how much we want */
64 	struct mbuf *	sc_rxp;		/* incoming packet */
65 
66 	bool		sc_xmit;	/* transmit is active */
67 	struct mbuf *	sc_txp;		/* outgoing packet */
68 
69 	/* transmit queues */
70 	MBUFQ_HEAD()	sc_cmdq;
71 	MBUFQ_HEAD()	sc_aclq;
72 	MBUFQ_HEAD()	sc_scoq;
73 };
74 
75 /* sc_state */
76 #define BTUART_RECV_PKT_TYPE	0	/* packet type */
77 #define BTUART_RECV_ACL_HDR	1	/* acl header */
78 #define BTUART_RECV_SCO_HDR	2	/* sco header */
79 #define BTUART_RECV_EVENT_HDR	3	/* event header */
80 #define BTUART_RECV_ACL_DATA	4	/* acl packet data */
81 #define BTUART_RECV_SCO_DATA	5	/* sco packet data */
82 #define BTUART_RECV_EVENT_DATA	6	/* event packet data */
83 
84 void btuartattach(int);
85 static int btuart_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
86 static void btuart_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
87 static int btuart_detach(device_t, int);
88 
89 static int btuartopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
90 static int btuartclose(struct tty *, int);
91 static int btuartioctl(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
92 static int btuartinput(int, struct tty *);
93 static int btuartstart(struct tty *);
94 
95 static int btuart_enable(device_t);
96 static void btuart_disable(device_t);
97 static void btuart_output_cmd(device_t, struct mbuf *);
98 static void btuart_output_acl(device_t, struct mbuf *);
99 static void btuart_output_sco(device_t, struct mbuf *);
100 static void btuart_stats(device_t, struct bt_stats *, int);
101 
102 /*
103  * It doesn't need to be exported, as only btuartattach() uses it,
104  * but there's no "official" way to make it static.
105  */
106 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(btuart, sizeof(struct btuart_softc),
107     btuart_match, btuart_attach, btuart_detach, NULL);
108 
109 static struct linesw btuart_disc = {
110 	.l_name =	"btuart",
111 	.l_open =	btuartopen,
112 	.l_close =	btuartclose,
113 	.l_read =	ttyerrio,
114 	.l_write =	ttyerrio,
115 	.l_ioctl =	btuartioctl,
116 	.l_rint =	btuartinput,
117 	.l_start =	btuartstart,
118 	.l_modem =	ttymodem,
119 	.l_poll =	ttyerrpoll,
120 };
121 
122 static const struct hci_if btuart_hci = {
123 	.enable =	btuart_enable,
124 	.disable =	btuart_disable,
125 	.output_cmd =	btuart_output_cmd,
126 	.output_acl =	btuart_output_acl,
127 	.output_sco =	btuart_output_sco,
128 	.get_stats =	btuart_stats,
129 	.ipl =		IPL_TTY,
130 };
131 
132 /*****************************************************************************
133  *
134  *	autoconf(9) functions
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * pseudo-device attach routine.
139  */
140 void
141 btuartattach(int num __unused)
142 {
143 	int error;
144 
145 	error = ttyldisc_attach(&btuart_disc);
146 	if (error) {
147 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register line discipline, "
148 		    "error = %d\n", btuart_cd.cd_name, error);
149 
150 		return;
151 	}
152 
153 	error = config_cfattach_attach(btuart_cd.cd_name, &btuart_ca);
154 	if (error) {
155 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach, error = %d\n",
156 		    btuart_cd.cd_name, error);
157 
158 		config_cfdriver_detach(&btuart_cd);
159 		(void) ttyldisc_detach(&btuart_disc);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Autoconf match routine.
165  */
166 static int
167 btuart_match(device_t self __unused, cfdata_t cfdata __unused,
168 	     void *arg __unused)
169 {
170 
171 	/* pseudo-device; always present */
172 	return 1;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Autoconf attach routine.
177  * Called by config_attach_pseudo(9) when we open the line discipline.
178  */
179 static void
180 btuart_attach(device_t parent __unused, device_t self, void *aux __unused)
181 {
182 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
183 
184 	sc->sc_dev = self;
185 
186 	MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmdq);
187 	MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_aclq);
188 	MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_scoq);
189 
190 	/* Attach Bluetooth unit */
191 	sc->sc_unit = hci_attach(&btuart_hci, self, 0);
192 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
193 		aprint_error_dev(self, "HCI attach failed\n");
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Autoconf detach routine.
198  * Called when we close the line discipline.
199  */
200 static int
201 btuart_detach(device_t self, int flags __unused)
202 {
203 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
204 
205 	btuart_disable(self);
206 
207 	if (sc->sc_unit) {
208 		hci_detach(sc->sc_unit);
209 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 /*****************************************************************************
216  *
217  *	Line discipline functions.
218  */
219 
220 static int
221 btuartopen(dev_t devno __unused, struct tty *tp)
222 {
223 	struct btuart_softc *sc;
224 	device_t dev;
225 	cfdata_t cfdata;
226 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;		/* XXX */
227 	int error, unit, s;
228 
229 	error = kauth_authorize_device(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_BTUART,
230 	    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_BTUART_ADD), NULL, NULL, NULL);
231 	if (error)
232 		return (error);
233 
234 	s = spltty();
235 
236 	if (tp->t_linesw == &btuart_disc) {
237 		sc = tp->t_sc;
238 		if (sc != NULL) {
239 			splx(s);
240 			return EBUSY;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	KASSERT(tp->t_oproc != NULL);
245 
246 	cfdata = malloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
247 	for (unit = 0; unit < btuart_cd.cd_ndevs; unit++)
248 		if (device_lookup(&btuart_cd, unit) == NULL)
249 			break;
250 
251 	cfdata->cf_name = btuart_cd.cd_name;
252 	cfdata->cf_atname = btuart_cd.cd_name;
253 	cfdata->cf_unit = unit;
254 	cfdata->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
255 
256 	dev = config_attach_pseudo(cfdata);
257 	if (dev == NULL) {
258 		free(cfdata, M_DEVBUF);
259 		splx(s);
260 		return EIO;
261 	}
262 	sc = device_private(dev);
263 
264 	aprint_normal_dev(dev, "major %llu minor %llu\n",
265 	    (unsigned long long)major(tp->t_dev),
266 	    (unsigned long long)minor(tp->t_dev));
267 
268 	sc->sc_tp = tp;
269 	tp->t_sc = sc;
270 
271 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
272 	ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
273 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
274 
275 	splx(s);
276 
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 btuartclose(struct tty *tp, int flag __unused)
282 {
283 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
284 	cfdata_t cfdata;
285 	int s;
286 
287 	s = spltty();
288 
289 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
290 	ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
291 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);	/* XXX */
292 
293 	ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
294 	tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
295 
296 	if (sc != NULL) {
297 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
298 		if (sc->sc_tp == tp) {
299 			cfdata = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev);
300 			config_detach(sc->sc_dev, 0);
301 			free(cfdata, M_DEVBUF);
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	splx(s);
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 btuartioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data __unused,
312     int flag __unused, struct lwp *l __unused)
313 {
314 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
315 	int error;
316 
317 	if (sc == NULL || tp != sc->sc_tp)
318 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
319 
320 	switch(cmd) {
321 	default:
322 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
323 		break;
324 	}
325 
326 	return error;
327 }
328 
329 static int
330 btuartinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
331 {
332 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
333 	struct mbuf *m = sc->sc_rxp;
334 	int space = 0;
335 
336 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
337 		return 0;
338 
339 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
340 
341 	/* If we already started a packet, find the trailing end of it. */
342 	if (m) {
343 		while (m->m_next)
344 			m = m->m_next;
345 
346 		space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
347 	}
348 
349 	if (space == 0) {
350 		if (m == NULL) {
351 			/* new packet */
352 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
353 			if (m == NULL) {
354 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "out of memory\n");
355 				sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
356 				return 0;	/* (lost sync) */
357 			}
358 
359 			sc->sc_rxp = m;
360 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 0;
361 			space = MHLEN;
362 
363 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_PKT_TYPE;
364 			sc->sc_want = 1;
365 		} else {
366 			/* extend mbuf */
367 			MGET(m->m_next, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
368 			if (m->m_next == NULL) {
369 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "out of memory\n");
370 				sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
371 				return 0;	/* (lost sync) */
372 			}
373 
374 			m = m->m_next;
375 			m->m_len = 0;
376 			space = MLEN;
377 
378 			if (sc->sc_want > MINCLSIZE) {
379 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
380 				if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
381 					space = MCLBYTES;
382 			}
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	mtod(m, uint8_t *)[m->m_len++] = c;
387 	sc->sc_rxp->m_pkthdr.len++;
388 	sc->sc_stats.byte_rx++;
389 
390 	sc->sc_want--;
391 	if (sc->sc_want > 0)
392 		return 0;	/* want more */
393 
394 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
395 	case BTUART_RECV_PKT_TYPE:	/* Got packet type */
396 
397 		switch (c) {
398 		case HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT:
399 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_ACL_HDR;
400 			sc->sc_want = sizeof(hci_acldata_hdr_t) - 1;
401 			break;
402 
403 		case HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT:
404 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_SCO_HDR;
405 			sc->sc_want = sizeof(hci_scodata_hdr_t) - 1;
406 			break;
407 
408 		case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
409 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_EVENT_HDR;
410 			sc->sc_want = sizeof(hci_event_hdr_t) - 1;
411 			break;
412 
413 		default:
414 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
415 			    "Unknown packet type=%#x!\n", c);
416 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
417 			m_freem(sc->sc_rxp);
418 			sc->sc_rxp = NULL;
419 			return 0;	/* (lost sync) */
420 		}
421 
422 		break;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * we assume (correctly of course :) that the packet headers all fit
426 	 * into a single pkthdr mbuf
427 	 */
428 	case BTUART_RECV_ACL_HDR:	/* Got ACL Header */
429 		sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_ACL_DATA;
430 		sc->sc_want = mtod(m, hci_acldata_hdr_t *)->length;
431 		sc->sc_want = le16toh(sc->sc_want);
432 		break;
433 
434 	case BTUART_RECV_SCO_HDR:	/* Got SCO Header */
435 		sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_SCO_DATA;
436 		sc->sc_want =  mtod(m, hci_scodata_hdr_t *)->length;
437 		break;
438 
439 	case BTUART_RECV_EVENT_HDR:	/* Got Event Header */
440 		sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_EVENT_DATA;
441 		sc->sc_want =  mtod(m, hci_event_hdr_t *)->length;
442 		break;
443 
444 	case BTUART_RECV_ACL_DATA:	/* ACL Packet Complete */
445 		if (!hci_input_acl(sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_rxp))
446 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
447 
448 		sc->sc_stats.acl_rx++;
449 		sc->sc_rxp = m = NULL;
450 		break;
451 
452 	case BTUART_RECV_SCO_DATA:	/* SCO Packet Complete */
453 		if (!hci_input_sco(sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_rxp))
454 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
455 
456 		sc->sc_stats.sco_rx++;
457 		sc->sc_rxp = m = NULL;
458 		break;
459 
460 	case BTUART_RECV_EVENT_DATA:	/* Event Packet Complete */
461 		if (!hci_input_event(sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_rxp))
462 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
463 
464 		sc->sc_stats.evt_rx++;
465 		sc->sc_rxp = m = NULL;
466 		break;
467 
468 	default:
469 		panic("%s: invalid state %d!\n",
470 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_state);
471 	}
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 btuartstart(struct tty *tp)
478 {
479 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
480 	struct mbuf *m;
481 	int count, rlen;
482 	uint8_t *rptr;
483 
484 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
485 		return 0;
486 
487 	m = sc->sc_txp;
488 	if (m == NULL) {
489 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmdq)) {
490 			MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_cmdq, m);
491 			sc->sc_stats.cmd_tx++;
492 		} else if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_scoq)) {
493 			MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_scoq, m);
494 			sc->sc_stats.sco_tx++;
495 		} else if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_aclq)) {
496 			MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_aclq, m);
497 			sc->sc_stats.acl_tx++;
498 		} else {
499 			sc->sc_xmit = false;
500 			return 0; /* no more to send */
501 		}
502 
503 		sc->sc_txp = m;
504 		sc->sc_xmit = true;
505 	}
506 
507 	count = 0;
508 	rlen = 0;
509 	rptr = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
510 
511 	for(;;) {
512 		if (rlen >= m->m_len) {
513 			m = m->m_next;
514 			if (m == NULL) {
515 				m = sc->sc_txp;
516 				sc->sc_txp = NULL;
517 
518 				if (M_GETCTX(m, void *) == NULL)
519 					m_freem(m);
520 				else if (!hci_complete_sco(sc->sc_unit, m))
521 					sc->sc_stats.err_tx++;
522 
523 				break;
524 			}
525 
526 			rlen = 0;
527 			rptr = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
528 			continue;
529 		}
530 
531 		if (putc(*rptr++, &tp->t_outq) < 0) {
532 			m_adj(m, rlen);
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		rlen++;
536 		count++;
537 	}
538 
539 	sc->sc_stats.byte_tx += count;
540 
541 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0)
542 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
543 
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 /*****************************************************************************
548  *
549  *	bluetooth(9) functions
550  */
551 
552 static int
553 btuart_enable(device_t self)
554 {
555 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
556 	int s;
557 
558 	if (sc->sc_enabled)
559 		return 0;
560 
561 	s = spltty();
562 
563 	sc->sc_enabled = true;
564 	sc->sc_xmit = false;
565 
566 	splx(s);
567 
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 btuart_disable(device_t self)
573 {
574 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
575 	int s;
576 
577 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
578 		return;
579 
580 	s = spltty();
581 
582 	if (sc->sc_rxp) {
583 		m_freem(sc->sc_rxp);
584 		sc->sc_rxp = NULL;
585 	}
586 
587 	if (sc->sc_txp) {
588 		m_freem(sc->sc_txp);
589 		sc->sc_txp = NULL;
590 	}
591 
592 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_cmdq);
593 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_aclq);
594 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_scoq);
595 
596 	sc->sc_enabled = false;
597 
598 	splx(s);
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 btuart_output_cmd(device_t self, struct mbuf *m)
603 {
604 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
605 	int s;
606 
607 	KASSERT(sc->sc_enabled);
608 
609 	M_SETCTX(m, NULL);
610 
611 	s = spltty();
612 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_cmdq, m);
613 	if (!sc->sc_xmit)
614 		btuartstart(sc->sc_tp);
615 
616 	splx(s);
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 btuart_output_acl(device_t self, struct mbuf *m)
621 {
622 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
623 	int s;
624 
625 	KASSERT(sc->sc_enabled);
626 
627 	M_SETCTX(m, NULL);
628 
629 	s = spltty();
630 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_aclq, m);
631 	if (!sc->sc_xmit)
632 		btuartstart(sc->sc_tp);
633 
634 	splx(s);
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 btuart_output_sco(device_t self, struct mbuf *m)
639 {
640 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
641 	int s;
642 
643 	KASSERT(sc->sc_enabled);
644 
645 	s = spltty();
646 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_scoq, m);
647 	if (!sc->sc_xmit)
648 		btuartstart(sc->sc_tp);
649 
650 	splx(s);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 btuart_stats(device_t self, struct bt_stats *dest, int flush)
655 {
656 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
657 	int s;
658 
659 	s = spltty();
660 
661 	memcpy(dest, &sc->sc_stats, sizeof(struct bt_stats));
662 
663 	if (flush)
664 		memset(&sc->sc_stats, 0, sizeof(struct bt_stats));
665 
666 	splx(s);
667 }
668