xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.46 2002/10/02 16:33:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.46 2002/10/02 16:33:40 thorpej Exp $");
37 
38 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
48 
49 #include <machine/bus.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
52 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusdevs.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
58 
59 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
60 
61 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
62 #define STATIC
63 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
64 #else
65 #define STATIC static
66 #define DPRINTF(a)
67 #endif
68 
69 
70 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
71 int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *);
72 
73 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
74 static int cardbussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
75 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
76 
77 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
78 
79 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
80 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
81 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
82 #endif
83 
84 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
85     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
86 
87 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
88 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
89 
90 CFATTACH_DECL(cardbus, sizeof(struct cardbus_softc),
91     cardbusmatch, cardbusattach, NULL, NULL);
92 
93 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
94 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
95 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
96 };
97 #endif
98 
99 
100 STATIC int
101 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
102 {
103 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
104 
105 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name)) {
106 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
107 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name));
108 		return (0);
109 	}
110 
111 	return (1);
112 }
113 
114 STATIC void
115 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
116 {
117 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
118 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
119 
120 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
121 	sc->sc_device = 0;
122 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
123 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
124 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
125 
126 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
127 	if (bootverbose)
128 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
129 		       sc->sc_lattimer);
130 	printf("\n");
131 
132 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
133 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
134 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
135 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
136 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
137 
138 #if rbus
139 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
140 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
141 #endif
142 
143 	sc->sc_funcs = NULL;
144 }
145 
146 static int
147 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
148     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
149 {
150 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
151 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
152 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
153 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
154 	cardbusreg_t command;
155 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
156 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
157 	bus_size_t bar_size;
158 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
159 	cardbusreg_t reg;
160 	int found = 0;
161 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
162 	int i, j;
163 
164 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
165 
166 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
167 
168 	switch (cardbus_space) {
169 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
170 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
171 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
172 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
173 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
174 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
175 			e >>= 8;
176 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
177 			e >>= 8;
178 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
179 			e >>= 8;
180 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
181 			j += 4;
182 		}
183 		found++;
184 		break;
185 
186 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
187 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
192 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
193 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
194 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
195 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
196 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
197 		} else {
198 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
199 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
200 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
201 		}
202 
203 		/*
204 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
205 		 * contents.
206 		 */
207 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
208 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
209 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
210 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
211 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
212 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
213 			return (1);
214 		}
215 
216 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
217 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
218 			int save;
219 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
220 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
221 
222 			save = splhigh();
223 			/* enable rom address decoder */
224 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
225 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
226 
227 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
228 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
229 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
230 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
231 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
232 
233 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
234 			    &rom_image))
235 				goto out;
236 
237 			SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(p, &rom_image, next) {
238 				if (p->rom_image ==
239 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
240 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
241 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
242 					    tuples, 256);
243 					found++;
244 				}
245 				break;
246 			}
247 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
248 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, next);
249 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
250 			}
251 		out:
252 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
253 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
254 			splx(save);
255 		} else {
256 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
257 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
258 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
259 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
260 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
261 			/* XXX byte order? */
262 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
263 			    cis_ptr, tuples, 256);
264 			found++;
265 		}
266 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
267 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
268 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
269 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
270 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
271 
272 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
273 		    bar_size);
274 		break;
275 
276 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
277 	default:
278 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
279 		    cardbus_space);
280 #endif
281 	}
282 	return (!found);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
287 {
288 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
289 	char *p;
290 	int i, bar_index;
291 
292 	switch (tuple[0]) {
293 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
294 		if (tuple[1] != 5) {
295 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
296 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
297 			break;
298 		}
299 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
300 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
301 		break;
302 
303 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
304 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
305 		i = 0;
306 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
307 		while (i <
308 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
309 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
310 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
311 				p++;
312 			if (*p == '\xff')
313 				break;
314 			p++;
315 		}
316 		break;
317 
318 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
319 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
320 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
321 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
322 			break;
323 		}
324 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
325 		if (bar_index == 0) {
326 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
327 			break;
328 		}
329 		bar_index--;
330 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
331 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
332 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
333 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
334 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
335 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
336 		break;
337 
338 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
339 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
340 		break;
341 
342 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
343 		switch (cis->funcid) {
344 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
345 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
346 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
347 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
348 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
349 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
350 			}
351 			break;
352 
353 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
354 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
355 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
356 				if (tuple[3] >
357 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
358 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
359 					    "(len = %d)\n",
360 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
361 				} else {
362 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
363 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
364 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
365 				}
366 			}
367 			break;
368 		}
369 		break;
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
375  *
376  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
377  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
378  *
379  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
380  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
381  */
382 int
383 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
384 {
385 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
386 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
387 	cardbustag_t tag;
388 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
389 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
390 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
391 	int cdstatus;
392 	int function, nfunction;
393 	struct cardbus_devfunc **previous_next = &(sc->sc_funcs);
394 	struct device *csc;
395 	int no_work_funcs = 0;
396 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
397 
398 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
399 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
400 
401 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
402 
403 	/* inspect initial voltage */
404 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
405 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
406 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
407 		return (0);
408 	}
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
412 	 * configuration.
413 	 */
414 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
415 	function = 0;
416 
417 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
421 	 */
422 	{
423 		int i;
424 
425 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
426 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
427 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
428 				break;
429 			}
430 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
431 				delay(100 * 1000);
432 			} else {	/* thread context */
433 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
434 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
435 					break;
436 				}
437 			}
438 		}
439 		if (i == 5) {
440 			return (0);
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
445 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
446 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
447 
448 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
449 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
450 
451 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
452 		    function);
453 
454 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
455 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
456 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
457 
458 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
459 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == CARDBUS_VENDOR_INVALID) {
460 			continue;
461 		}
462 
463 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
464 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
465 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
466 
467 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
468 
469 		/* clean up every BAR */
470 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
471 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
472 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
473 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
474 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
475 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
476 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
477 
478 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
479 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
480 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
481 		    function, bhlc));
482 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
483 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
484 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT);
485 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
486 
487 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
488 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
489 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
490 
491 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
492 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
493 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
494 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
495 		}
496 
497 		/*
498 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
499 		 * need it when reading the CIS
500 		 */
501 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
502 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
503 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
504 		}
505 
506 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
507 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
508 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
509 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
510 		ct->ct_func = function;
511 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
512 		ct->ct_next = NULL;
513 		*previous_next = ct;
514 
515 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
516 
517 		ca.ca_unit = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
518 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
519 
520 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
521 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
522 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
523 
524 #if rbus
525 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
526 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
527 #endif
528 
529 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
530 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
531 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device;
532 		ca.ca_function = function;
533 		ca.ca_id = id;
534 		ca.ca_class = class;
535 
536 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
537 
538 		if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr, tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
539 			printf("cardbus_attach_card: failed to read CIS\n");
540 		} else {
541 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
542 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, print_tuple, NULL);
543 #endif
544 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
545 		}
546 
547 		if ((csc = config_found_sm((void *)sc, &ca, cardbusprint,
548 		    cardbussubmatch)) == NULL) {
549 			/* do not match */
550 			disable_function(sc, function);
551 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
552 			*previous_next = NULL;
553 		} else {
554 			/* found */
555 			previous_next = &(ct->ct_next);
556 			ct->ct_device = csc;
557 			++no_work_funcs;
558 		}
559 	}
560 	/*
561 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
562 	 * if no functions were attached).
563 	 */
564 	disable_function(sc, 8);
565 
566 	return (no_work_funcs);
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 cardbussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
571 {
572 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
573 
574 	if (cf->cardbuscf_dev != CARDBUS_UNK_DEV &&
575 	    cf->cardbuscf_dev != ca->ca_unit) {
576 		return (0);
577 	}
578 	if (cf->cardbuscf_function != CARDBUS_UNK_FUNCTION &&
579 	    cf->cardbuscf_function != ca->ca_function) {
580 		return (0);
581 	}
582 
583 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
588 {
589 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
590 	char devinfo[256];
591 	int i;
592 
593 	if (pnp) {
594 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo);
595 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
596 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
597 				break;
598 			if (i)
599 				printf(", ");
600 			printf("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
601 		}
602 		if (bootverbose) {
603 			if (i)
604 				printf(" ");
605 			printf("(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
606 			       ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
607 		}
608 		printf(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
609 	}
610 	printf(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
611 
612 	return (UNCONF);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
617  *
618  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
619  *    structure and turns off the power.
620  *
621  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
622  */
623 void
624 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
625 {
626 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct, *ct_next, **prev_next;
627 
628 	prev_next = &(sc->sc_funcs->ct_next);
629 
630 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct != NULL; ct = ct_next) {
631 		struct device *fndev = ct->ct_device;
632 		ct_next = ct->ct_next;
633 
634 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
635 		    fndev->dv_xname));
636 		/* call device detach function */
637 
638 		if (0 != config_detach(fndev, 0)) {
639 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
640 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, fndev->dv_xname, ct->ct_func);
641 			prev_next = &(ct->ct_next);
642 		} else {
643 			sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
644 			*prev_next = ct->ct_next;
645 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
650 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
651 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
656  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
657  *  args:
658  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
659  *   int irq:
660  */
661 void *
662 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
663     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
664 {
665 
666 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
667 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
672  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
673  *  args:
674  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
675  */
676 void
677 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
678     void *handler)
679 {
680 
681 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
682 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
687  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
688  */
689 static void
690 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
691 {
692 
693 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
694 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
695 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
696 			/*
697 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
698 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
699 			 * power twice.
700 			 */
701 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
702 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
703 		} else {
704 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
705 			return;
706 		}
707 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
708 	}
709 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
710 }
711 
712 static void
713 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
714 {
715 
716 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
717 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
718 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
719 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
725  *
726  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
727  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
728  */
729 int
730 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
731 {
732 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
733 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
734 	cardbusreg_t command;
735 	cardbustag_t tag;
736 
737 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
738 
739 	/* entering critical area */
740 
741 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
742 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
743 
744 	/* exiting critical area */
745 
746 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
747 
748 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
749 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
750 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
751 
752 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
753 
754 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
755 
756 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
757 
758 	return (0);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
763  *
764  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
765  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
766  */
767 int
768 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
769 {
770 
771 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
772 
773 	disable_function(sc, func);
774 
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
780  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
781  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
782  *
783  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
784  */
785 int
786 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
787     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
788 {
789 	cardbusreg_t reg;
790 	unsigned int ofs;
791 
792 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
793 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
794 		return (0);
795 
796 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
797 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
798 	while (ofs != 0) {
799 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
800 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
801 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
802 #endif
803 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
804 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
805 			if (offset)
806 				*offset = ofs;
807 			if (value)
808 				*value = reg;
809 			return (1);
810 		}
811 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
812 	}
813 
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
819  * They should go out from this file.
820  */
821 
822 static u_int8_t *
823 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data);
824 
825 static int
826 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
827 {
828 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
829 
830 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
831 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
832 		return (0);
833 	}
834 
835 	while (NULL != (tp = decode_tuple(tp, func, data))) {
836 		if (tuple + buflen < tp) {
837 			break;
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	return (1);
842 }
843 
844 static u_int8_t *
845 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
846 {
847 	u_int8_t type;
848 	u_int8_t len;
849 
850 	type = tuple[0];
851 	len = tuple[1] + 2;
852 
853 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
854 
855 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END) {
856 		return (NULL);
857 	}
858 
859 	return (tuple + len);
860 }
861 
862 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
863 static const char *tuple_name(int);
864 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
865 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
866 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
867 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
868 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
869 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
870 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
871 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
872 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
873 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
874 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
875 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
876 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
877 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
878 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
879 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
880 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
881 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
882 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
883 };
884 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
885 
886 static const char *
887 tuple_name(int type)
888 {
889 
890 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
891 		return (tuple_names[type]);
892 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
893 		return ("END");
894 	} else {
895 		return ("Reserved");
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
901 {
902 	int i;
903 
904 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
905 
906 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
907 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
908 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
909 		}
910 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
911 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
912 			printf("\n");
913 		}
914 	}
915 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
916 		printf("\n");
917 	}
918 }
919 #endif
920