xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/cardbus/rbus.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rbus.h,v 1.4 2000/05/26 06:32:56 haya Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999
4  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the author.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
23  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
30  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _DEV_CARDBUS_RBUS_H_
35 #define _DEV_CARDBUS_RBUS_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * This file defines rbus (pseudo) class
39  *
40  * What is rbus?
41  *
42  *  Ths rbus is a recursive bus-space administrator.  This means a
43  *  parent bus-space administrator, which usually belongs to a bus
44  *  bridge, makes some child bus-space administorators and gives
45  *  (restricted) bus-space for children.  There are a root bus-space
46  *  administrator which maintains whole bus-space.
47  *
48  * Why recursive?
49  *
50  *  The recursive bus-space administration has two virtues.  The
51  *  former is this modelling matches the actual memory and io space
52  *  management of bridge devices well.  The latter is the rbus is
53  *  distributed management system, so it matches well with
54  *  multi-thread kernel.
55  *
56  * Abstraction
57  *
58  *  The rbus models bus-to-bus bridge into three way: dedicate, share
59  *  and slave.  Dedicate means that the bridge has dedicate bus space.
60  *  Share means that the bridge has bus space, but this bus space is
61  *  shared with other bus bridges.  Slave means the bus bridge which
62  *  does not have it own bus space and ask a parent bus bridge for bus
63  *  space when a client requests bus space to the bridge.
64  */
65 
66 
67 /* require sys/extent.h */
68 /* require machine/bus.h */
69 
70 #define rbus 1
71 
72 
73 struct extent;
74 
75 
76 /*
77  *     General rule
78  *
79  * 1) When a rbustag has no space for child (it means rb_extent is
80  *    NULL), ask bus-space for parent through rb_parent.
81  *
82  * 2) When a rbustag has its own space (whether shared or dedicated),
83  *    allocate from rb_ext.
84  */
85 struct rbustag {
86   bus_space_tag_t rb_bt;
87   struct rbustag *rb_parent;
88   struct extent *rb_ext;
89   bus_addr_t rb_start;
90   bus_addr_t rb_end;
91   bus_addr_t rb_offset;
92 #if notyet
93   int (*rb_space_alloc) __P((struct rbustag *,
94 			     bus_addr_t start, bus_addr_t end,
95 			     bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
96 			     bus_addr_t mask, bus_addr_t align,
97 			     int flags,
98 			     bus_addr_t *addrp, bus_space_handle_t *bshp));
99   int (*rbus_space_free) __P((struct rbustag *, bus_space_handle_t,
100 			      bus_size_t size, bus_addr_t *addrp));
101 #endif
102   int rb_flags;
103 #define RBUS_SPACE_INVALID   0x00
104 #define RBUS_SPACE_SHARE     0x01
105 #define RBUS_SPACE_DEDICATE  0x02
106 #define RBUS_SPACE_MASK      0x03
107 #define RBUS_SPACE_ASK_PARENT 0x04
108   /* your own data below */
109   void *rb_md;
110 };
111 
112 typedef struct rbustag *rbus_tag_t;
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 /*
118  * These functions sugarcoat rbus interface to make rbus being used
119  * easier.  These functions should be member functions of rbus
120  * `class'.
121  */
122 int rbus_space_alloc __P((rbus_tag_t,
123 			  bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size, bus_addr_t mask,
124 			  bus_addr_t align, int flags,
125 			  bus_addr_t *addrp, bus_space_handle_t *bshp));
126 
127 int rbus_space_alloc_subregion __P((rbus_tag_t,
128 				    bus_addr_t start, bus_addr_t end,
129 				    bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
130 				    bus_addr_t mask, bus_addr_t align,
131 				    int flags,
132 				    bus_addr_t *addrp, bus_space_handle_t *bshp));
133 
134 int rbus_space_free __P((rbus_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t size,
135 			 bus_addr_t *addrp));
136 
137 
138 /*
139  * These functions create rbus instance.  These functions are
140  * so-called-as a constructor of rbus.
141  *
142  * rbus_new is a constructor which make an rbus instance from a parent
143  * rbus.
144  */
145 rbus_tag_t rbus_new __P((rbus_tag_t parent, bus_addr_t start, bus_size_t size,
146 			 bus_addr_t offset, int flags));
147 
148 rbus_tag_t rbus_new_root_delegate __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
149 				       bus_addr_t offset));
150 rbus_tag_t rbus_new_root_share __P((bus_space_tag_t, struct extent *,
151     bus_addr_t /* start */, bus_size_t /* size */, bus_addr_t /* offset */));
152 
153 /*
154  * This function release bus-space used by the argument.  This
155  * function is so-called-as a destructor.
156  */
157 int rbus_delete __P((rbus_tag_t));
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Machine-dependent definitions.
162  */
163 #include <machine/rbus_machdep.h>
164 
165 #endif /* !_DEV_CARDBUS_RBUS_H_ */
166