xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/ic/ne2000.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.37 2001/11/13 13:14:42 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
42  * adapters.
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
45  *
46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.37 2001/11/13 13:14:42 lukem Exp $");
59 
60 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 #include <net/if_types.h>
72 #include <net/if_media.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/bswap.h>
77 #include <machine/bus.h>
78 
79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
80 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
81 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
82 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
83 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
84 
85 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
86 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
90 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
91 
92 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
93 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
96 
97 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
98 #include <machine/bswap.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 int	ne2000_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
102 int	ne2000_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
103 void	ne2000_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
104 int	ne2000_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
105 
106 void	ne2000_writemem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
107 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
108 	    int, int));
109 void	ne2000_readmem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
110 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int));
111 
112 int
113 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
114 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
115 	u_int8_t *myea;
116 {
117 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
118 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
119 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
120 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
121 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
122 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
123 	int memsize, i, useword;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
127 	 * the memory size.
128 	 */
129 	if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
130 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
131 		if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
132 			printf("%s: where did the card go?\n",
133 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
134 			return (1);
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
139 
140 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
141 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
142 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
143 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
144 	} else
145 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * DCR gets:
149 	 *
150 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
151 	 *	byte order=80x86.
152 	 *
153 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
154 	 */
155 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
156 
157 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
158 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
159 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
160 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
161 
162 	/* Registers are linear. */
163 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
164 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
168 	 * card uses DL10019.
169 	 */
170 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
171 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
172 		memsize = 8192;
173 		break;
174 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
175 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
176 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
177 		break;
178 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
179 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
180 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
181 		break;
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
186 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
187 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
188 	 */
189 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
190 
191 #ifdef GWETHER
192 	{
193 		int x, mstart = 0;
194 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
195 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
196 
197 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
198 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
199 
200 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
201 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
202 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
203 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
204 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
205 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
206 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
207 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
208 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
209 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
210 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
211 				    useword, 0);
212 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
213 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
214 				    useword);
215 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
216 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
217 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
218 					break;
219 				}
220 			}
221 		}
222 
223 		if (mstart == 0) {
224 			printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
225 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
226 			return (1);
227 		}
228 
229 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
230 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
231 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
232 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
233 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
234 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
235 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
236 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
237 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
238 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
239 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
240 				    useword, 0);
241 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
242 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
243 				    useword);
244 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
245 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
246 				else
247 					break;
248 			} else
249 				break;
250 		}
251 
252 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
253 		    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
254 
255 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
256 	}
257 #endif /* GWETHER */
258 
259 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
260 
261 	if (myea == NULL) {
262 		/* Read the station address. */
263 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
264 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
265 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
266 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
267 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
268 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
269 			/* Select word transfer. */
270 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
271 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
272 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
273 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
274 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
275 		} else {
276 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
277 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
278 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
279 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
280 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
281 		}
282 	} else
283 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
284 
285 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
286 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
287 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
288 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
289 
290 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
291 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
292 
293 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
294 		printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
295 		return (1);
296 	}
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
300 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
301 	 */
302 	dsc->mem_ring =
303 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
310  */
311 int
312 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
313 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
314 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
315 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
316 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
317 {
318 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
319 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
320 	int i, rv = 0;
321 
322 	/* Reset the board. */
323 #ifdef GWETHER
324 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
325 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
326 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
327 	delay(200);
328 #endif /* GWETHER */
329 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
330 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
331 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
332 	delay(10000);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
336 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
337 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
338 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
339 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
340 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
341 	 */
342 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
343 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
344 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
345 	delay(5000);
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
349 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
350 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
351 	 * judgement.  -DLG
352 	 */
353 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
354 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
355 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
356 
357 	delay(5000);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existance of a DS8390.
361 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
362 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
363 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
364 	 *
365 	 * Specifically:
366 	 *
367 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
368 	 *	--------		----------	--------
369 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
370 	 *	ISR					RST
371 	 *	IMR			<all>
372 	 *	DCR					LAS
373 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
374 	 *
375 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
376 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
377 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
378 	 */
379 
380 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
381 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
382 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
383 		goto out;
384 
385 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
386 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
390 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
391 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
392 
393 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
394 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
395 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
396 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
397 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
398 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
399 			break;
400 		}
401 		delay(100);
402 	}
403 
404 #if 0
405 	/* XXX */
406 	if (i == 100)
407 		goto out;
408 #endif
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
412 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
413 	 */
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
417 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
418 	 */
419 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
420 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
421 
422 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
423 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
424 
425 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
426 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
430 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
431 	 * board is an NE2000.
432 	 */
433 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
434 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
435 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
436 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
437 
438 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
439 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
440 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
441 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
442 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
443 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
444 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
445 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
446 
447 		/*
448 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
449 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
450 		 */
451 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
452 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
453 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
454 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
455 
456 		if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
457 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
458 
459 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
460 	} else {
461 		/* We're an NE1000. */
462 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
463 	}
464 
465 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
466 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
467 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
468 
469  out:
470 	return (rv);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
475  * I/O.
476  */
477 int
478 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
479 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
480 	struct mbuf *m;
481 	int buf;
482 {
483 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
484 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
485 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
486 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
487 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
488 	int savelen;
489 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
490 
491 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
492 
493 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
494 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
495 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
496 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
497 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
498 
499 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
500 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
501 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
502 
503 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
504 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
505 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
506 
507 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
508 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
509 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
510 
511 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
512 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
513 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
514 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
515 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
519 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
520 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
521 	 * mbufs.
522 	 */
523 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
524 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
525 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
526 			if (m->m_len) {
527 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
528 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
529 				    m->m_len);
530 			}
531 		}
532 	} else {
533 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
534 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
535 		int l, leftover;
536 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
537 		u_int8_t *lim;
538 #endif
539 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
540 		leftover = 0;
541 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
542 
543 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
544 			l = m->m_len;
545 			if (l == 0)
546 				continue;
547 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
548 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
549 			lim = data + l;
550 #endif
551 			while (l > 0) {
552 				if (leftover) {
553 					/*
554 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
555 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
556 					 * byte, and write it and the
557 					 * leftover data out.
558 					 */
559 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
560 					l--;
561 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
562 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
563 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
564 					leftover = 0;
565 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
566 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
567 					/*
568 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
569 					 * byte.
570 					 */
571 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
572 					l--;
573 					leftover = 1;
574 				} else {
575 					/*
576 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
577 					 * words as much as we can, then
578 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
579 					 */
580 					leftover = l & 1;
581 					l &= ~1;
582 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
583 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
584 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
585 					data += l;
586 					if (leftover)
587 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
588 					l = 0;
589 				}
590 			}
591 			if (l < 0)
592 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
593 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
594 			if (data != lim)
595 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
596 #endif
597 		}
598 		if (leftover) {
599 			savebyte[1] = 0;
600 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
601 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
602 		}
603 	}
604 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
608 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
609 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
610 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
611 	 * the bus.
612 	 */
613 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
614 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
615 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
616 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
617 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
618 		DELAY(1);
619 	}
620 
621 	if (maxwait == 0) {
622 		log(LOG_WARNING,
623 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
624 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
625 		dp8390_reset(sc);
626 	}
627 
628 	return (savelen);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
633  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
634  * ring-wrap.
635  */
636 int
637 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
638 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
639 	int src;
640 	caddr_t dst;
641 	u_short amount;
642 {
643 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
644 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
645 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
646 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
647 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
648 	u_short tmp_amount;
649 	int useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
650 
651 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
652 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
653 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
654 
655 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
656 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
657 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
658 
659 		amount -= tmp_amount;
660 		src = sc->mem_ring;
661 		dst += tmp_amount;
662 	}
663 
664 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
665 	    amount, useword);
666 
667 	return (src + amount);
668 }
669 
670 void
671 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
672 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
673 	int buf;
674 	struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
675 {
676 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
677 
678 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
679 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
680 	    NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc));
681 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
682 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
683 #endif
684 }
685 
686 int
687 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
688 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
689 {
690 
691 	/* Noop. */
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
697  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
698  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
699  */
700 void
701 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
702 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
703 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
704 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
705 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
706 	int src;
707 	u_int8_t *dst;
708 	size_t amount;
709 	int useword;
710 {
711 
712 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
713 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
714 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
715 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
716 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
717 
718 	/* Round up to a word. */
719 	if (amount & 1)
720 		++amount;
721 
722 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
723 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
724 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
725 
726 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
727 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
728 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
729 
730 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
731 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
732 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
733 
734 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
735 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
736 	if (useword)
737 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
738 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
739 	else
740 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
741 		    dst, amount);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
746  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
747  */
748 void
749 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
750 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
751 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
752 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
753 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
754 	u_int8_t *src;
755 	int dst;
756 	size_t len;
757 	int useword;
758 	int quiet;
759 {
760 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
761 
762 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
763 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
764 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
765 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
766 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
767 
768 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
769 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
770 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
771 
772 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
773 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
774 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
775 
776 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
777 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
778 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
779 
780 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
781 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
782 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
783 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
784 
785 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
786 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
787 	if (useword)
788 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
789 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
790 	else
791 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
792 		    src, len);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
796 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
797 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
798 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
799 	 * the bus.
800 	 */
801 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
802 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
803 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
804 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
805 		DELAY(1);
806 
807 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
808 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
809 }
810 
811 int
812 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
813 	struct ne2000_softc *sc;
814 	int flags;
815 {
816 
817 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
818 }
819 
820 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
821 /*
822  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
823  */
824 int
825 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
826 	struct ipkdb_if *kip;
827 {
828 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
829 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
830 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
831 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
832 	int i, useword;
833 
834 #ifdef GWETHER
835 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
836 	return -1;
837 #endif
838 
839 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
840 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
841 			np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
842 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
843 		return -1;
844 
845 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(np);
846 
847 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
848 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
849 	dp->rcr_proto = 0;
850 
851 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
852 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
853 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
854 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
855 
856 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
857 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
858 
859 	switch (np->sc_type) {
860 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
861 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
862 		kip->name = "ne1000";
863 		break;
864 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
865 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
866 		kip->name = "ne2000";
867 		break;
868 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
869 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
870 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
871 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
872 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
873 		break;
874 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
875 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
876 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
877 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
878 		kip->name = "ax88190";
879 		break;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
883 		return -1;
884 
885 	dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
886 		+ ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
887 
888 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
889 		char romdata[16];
890 
891 		/* Read the station address. */
892 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
893 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
894 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
895 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
896 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
897 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
898 			/* Select word transfer */
899 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
900 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
901 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
902 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
903 		} else {
904 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
905 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
906 			useword = useword ? 2 : 1;
907 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
908 				kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i * useword];
909 		}
910 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
911 
912 	}
913 	dp8390_stop(dp);
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 #endif
918