xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/isa/if_ec.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ec.c,v 1.16 2002/01/07 21:47:06 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
42  * adapters.
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
45  *
46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * Device driver for the 3Com Etherlink II (3c503).
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ec.c,v 1.16 2002/01/07 21:47:06 thorpej Exp $");
59 
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/device.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
66 
67 #include <net/if.h>
68 #include <net/if_dl.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 #include <net/if_media.h>
71 
72 #include <net/if_ether.h>
73 
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 #include <machine/intr.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
78 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/isa/if_ecreg.h>
84 
85 struct ec_softc {
86 	struct dp8390_softc sc_dp8390;
87 
88 	bus_space_tag_t sc_asict;	/* space tag for ASIC */
89 	bus_space_handle_t sc_asich;	/* space handle for ASIC */
90 
91 	int sc_16bitp;			/* are we 16 bit? */
92 
93 	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt handle */
94 };
95 
96 int	ec_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
97 void	ec_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
98 
99 struct cfattach ec_ca = {
100 	sizeof(struct ec_softc), ec_probe, ec_attach
101 };
102 
103 int	ec_set_media __P((struct ec_softc *, int));
104 
105 void	ec_media_init __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
106 
107 int	ec_mediachange __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
108 void	ec_mediastatus __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct ifmediareq *));
109 
110 void	ec_init_card __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
111 int	ec_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
112 int	ec_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
113 void	ec_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
114 int	ec_fake_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
115 int	ec_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
116 
117 __inline void ec_readmem __P((struct ec_softc *, int, u_int8_t *, int));
118 
119 static const int ec_iobase[] = {
120 	0x2e0, 0x2a0, 0x280, 0x250, 0x350, 0x330, 0x310, 0x300,
121 };
122 #define	NEC_IOBASE	(sizeof(ec_iobase) / sizeof(ec_iobase[0]))
123 
124 static const int ec_membase[] = {
125 	ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT, ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT, ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT,
126 	ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT, 0xc8000, 0xcc000, 0xd8000, 0xdc000,
127 };
128 #define	NEC_MEMBASE	(sizeof(ec_membase) / sizeof(ec_membase[0]))
129 
130 int
131 ec_probe(parent, match, aux)
132 	struct device *parent;
133 	struct cfdata *match;
134 	void *aux;
135 {
136 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
137 	bus_space_tag_t nict, asict, memt;
138 	bus_space_handle_t nich, asich, memh;
139 	bus_size_t memsize;
140 	int nich_valid, asich_valid, memh_valid;
141 	int i, rv = 0;
142 	u_int8_t x;
143 
144 	nict = asict = ia->ia_iot;
145 	memt = ia->ia_memt;
146 
147 	nich_valid = asich_valid = memh_valid = 0;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Hmm, a 16-bit card has 16k of memory, but only an 8k window
151 	 * to it.
152 	 */
153 	memsize = 8192;
154 
155 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
156 		return (0);
157 	if (ia->ia_niomem < 1)
158 		return (0);
159 	if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
160 		return (0);
161 
162 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
163 		return (0);
164 
165 	/* Disallow wildcarded i/o addresses. */
166 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
167 		return (0);
168 
169 	/* Disallow wildcarded mem address. */
170 	if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr == ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT)
171 		return (0);
172 
173 	/* Validate the i/o base. */
174 	for (i = 0; i < NEC_IOBASE; i++)
175 		if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ec_iobase[i])
176 			break;
177 	if (i == NEC_IOBASE)
178 		return (0);
179 
180 	/* Validate the mem base. */
181 	for (i = 0; i < NEC_MEMBASE; i++) {
182 		if (ec_membase[i] == ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT)
183 			continue;
184 		if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr == ec_membase[i])
185 			break;
186 	}
187 	if (i == NEC_MEMBASE)
188 		return (0);
189 
190 	/* Attempt to map the NIC space. */
191 	if (bus_space_map(nict, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr + ELINK2_NIC_OFFSET,
192 	    ELINK2_NIC_PORTS, 0, &nich))
193 		goto out;
194 	nich_valid = 1;
195 
196 	/* Attempt to map the ASIC space. */
197 	if (bus_space_map(asict, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr + ELINK2_ASIC_OFFSET,
198 	    ELINK2_ASIC_PORTS, 0, &asich))
199 		goto out;
200 	asich_valid = 1;
201 
202 	/* Attempt to map the memory space. */
203 	if (bus_space_map(memt, ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr, memsize, 0, &memh))
204 		goto out;
205 	memh_valid = 1;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Verify that the kernel configured I/O address matches the
209 	 * board configured I/O address.
210 	 *
211 	 * This is really only useful to see if something that looks like
212 	 * the board is there; after all, we're already talking to it at
213 	 * this point.
214 	 */
215 	x = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_BCFR);
216 	if (x == 0 || (x & (x - 1)) != 0)
217 		goto out;
218 	i = ffs(x) - 1;
219 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != ec_iobase[i])
220 		goto out;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * ...and for the memory address.  Note we do not support
224 	 * cards configured with shared memory disabled.
225 	 */
226 	x = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_PCFR);
227 	if (x == 0 || (x & (x - 1)) != 0)
228 		goto out;
229 	i = ffs(x) - 1;
230 	if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != ec_membase[i])
231 		goto out;
232 
233 	/* So, we say we've found it! */
234 	ia->ia_nio = 1;		/* XXX Really 2! */
235 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = ELINK2_NIC_PORTS;
236 
237 	ia->ia_niomem = 1;
238 	ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size = memsize;
239 
240 	ia->ia_nirq = 1;
241 
242 	ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
243 
244 	rv = 1;
245 
246  out:
247 	if (nich_valid)
248 		bus_space_unmap(nict, nich, ELINK2_NIC_PORTS);
249 	if (asich_valid)
250 		bus_space_unmap(asict, asich, ELINK2_ASIC_PORTS);
251 	if (memh_valid)
252 		bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, memsize);
253 	return (rv);
254 }
255 
256 void
257 ec_attach(parent, self, aux)
258 	struct device *parent, *self;
259 	void *aux;
260 {
261 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)self;
262 	struct dp8390_softc *sc = &esc->sc_dp8390;
263 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
264 	bus_space_tag_t nict, asict, memt;
265 	bus_space_handle_t nich, asich, memh;
266 	bus_size_t memsize;
267 	u_int8_t tmp;
268 	int i;
269 
270 	printf("\n");
271 
272 	nict = asict = ia->ia_iot;
273 	memt = ia->ia_memt;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Hmm, a 16-bit card has 16k of memory, but only an 8k window
277 	 * to it.
278 	 */
279 	memsize = ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size;
280 
281 	/* Map the NIC space. */
282 	if (bus_space_map(nict, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr + ELINK2_NIC_OFFSET,
283 	    ELINK2_NIC_PORTS, 0, &nich)) {
284 		printf("%s: can't map nic i/o space\n",
285 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Map the ASIC space. */
290 	if (bus_space_map(asict, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr + ELINK2_ASIC_OFFSET,
291 	    ELINK2_ASIC_PORTS, 0, &asich)) {
292 		printf("%s: can't map asic i/o space\n",
293 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
294 		return;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Map the memory space. */
298 	if (bus_space_map(memt, ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr, memsize, 0, &memh)) {
299 		printf("%s: can't map shared memory\n",
300 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
301 		return;
302 	}
303 
304 	esc->sc_asict = asict;
305 	esc->sc_asich = asich;
306 
307 	sc->sc_regt = nict;
308 	sc->sc_regh = nich;
309 
310 	sc->sc_buft = memt;
311 	sc->sc_bufh = memh;
312 
313 	/* Interface is always enabled. */
314 	sc->sc_enabled = 1;
315 
316 	/* Registers are linear. */
317 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
318 		sc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
319 
320 	/* Now we can use the NIC_{GET,PUT}() macros. */
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Reset NIC and ASIC.  Enable on-board transeiver throughout
324 	 * reset sequence since it will lock up if the cable isn't
325 	 * connected if we don't.
326 	 */
327 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_CR,
328 	    ELINK2_CR_RST | ELINK2_CR_XSEL);
329 
330 	/* Wait for a while, then un-reset it. */
331 	delay(50);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * The 3Com ASIC defaults to rather strange settings for the CR
335 	 * after a reset.  It's important to set it again after the
336 	 * following write (this is done when we map the PROM below).
337 	 */
338 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_CR, ELINK2_CR_XSEL);
339 
340 	/* Wait a bit for the NIC to recover from the reset. */
341 	delay(5000);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Get the station address from on-board ROM.
345 	 *
346 	 * First, map Ethernet address PROM over the top of where the NIC
347 	 * registers normally appear.
348 	 */
349 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_CR,
350 	    ELINK2_CR_XSEL | ELINK2_CR_EALO);
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
353 		sc->sc_enaddr[i] = NIC_GET(nict, nich, i);
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Unmap PROM - select NIC registers.  The proper setting of the
357 	 * transceiver is set in later in ec_init_card() via dp8390_init().
358 	 */
359 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_CR, ELINK2_CR_XSEL);
360 
361 	/* Determine if this is an 8-bit or 16-bit board. */
362 
363 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
364 	NIC_PUT(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Attempt to clear WTS.  If it doesn't clear, then this is a
368 	 * 16-bit board.
369 	 */
370 	NIC_PUT(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, 0);
371 
372 	/* Select page 2 registers. */
373 	NIC_PUT(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_2 | ED_CR_STP);
374 
375 	/* The 3c503 forces the WTS bit to a one if this is a 16-bit board. */
376 	if (NIC_GET(nict, nich, ED_P2_DCR) & ED_DCR_WTS)
377 		esc->sc_16bitp = 1;
378 	else
379 		esc->sc_16bitp = 0;
380 
381 	printf("%s: 3Com 3c503 Ethernet (%s-bit)\n",
382 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, esc->sc_16bitp ? "16" : "8");
383 
384 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
385 	NIC_PUT(nict, nich, ED_P2_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
386 
387 	sc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * DCR gets:
391 	 *
392 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
393 	 *	byte order=80x86.
394 	 *
395 	 * 16-bit cards also get word-wide DMA transfers.
396 	 */
397 	sc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS |
398 	    (esc->sc_16bitp ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
399 
400 	sc->test_mem = ec_fake_test_mem;
401 	sc->ring_copy = ec_ring_copy;
402 	sc->write_mbuf = ec_write_mbuf;
403 	sc->read_hdr = ec_read_hdr;
404 	sc->init_card = ec_init_card;
405 
406 	sc->sc_media_init = ec_media_init;
407 
408 	sc->sc_mediachange = ec_mediachange;
409 	sc->sc_mediastatus = ec_mediastatus;
410 
411 	sc->mem_start = 0;
412 	sc->mem_size = memsize;
413 
414 	/* Do generic parts of attach. */
415 	if (dp8390_config(sc)) {
416 		printf("%s: configuration failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
417 		return;
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * We need to override the way dp8390_config() set up our
422 	 * shared memory.
423 	 *
424 	 * We have an entire 8k window to put the transmit buffers on the
425 	 * 16-bit boards.  But since the 16bit 3c503's shared memory is only
426 	 * fast enough to overlap the loading of one full-size packet, trying
427 	 * to load more than 2 buffers can actually leave the transmitter idle
428 	 * during the load.  So 2 seems the best value.  (Although a mix of
429 	 * variable-sized packets might change this assumption.  Nonetheless,
430 	 * we optimize for linear transfers of same-size packets.)
431 	 */
432 	if (esc->sc_16bitp) {
433 		if (sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & DP8390_NO_MULTI_BUFFERING)
434 			sc->txb_cnt = 1;
435 		else
436 			sc->txb_cnt = 2;
437 
438 		sc->tx_page_start = ELINK2_TX_PAGE_OFFSET_16BIT;
439 		sc->rec_page_start = ELINK2_RX_PAGE_OFFSET_16BIT;
440 		sc->rec_page_stop = (memsize >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT) +
441 		    sc->rec_page_start;
442 		sc->mem_ring = sc->mem_start;
443 	} else {
444 		sc->txb_cnt = 1;
445 		sc->tx_page_start = ELINK2_TX_PAGE_OFFSET_8BIT;
446 		sc->rec_page_start = sc->tx_page_start + ED_TXBUF_SIZE;
447 		sc->rec_page_stop = (memsize >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT) +
448 		    sc->tx_page_start;
449 		sc->mem_ring = sc->mem_start +
450 		    (ED_TXBUF_SIZE << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Initialize CA page start/stop registers.  Probably only needed
455 	 * if doing DMA, but what the Hell.
456 	 */
457 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_PSTR, sc->rec_page_start);
458 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_PSPR, sc->rec_page_stop);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Program the IRQ.
462 	 */
463 	switch (ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq) {
464 	case 9:	tmp = ELINK2_IDCFR_IRQ2; break;
465 	case 3:	tmp = ELINK2_IDCFR_IRQ3; break;
466 	case 4:	tmp = ELINK2_IDCFR_IRQ4; break;
467 	case 5:	tmp = ELINK2_IDCFR_IRQ5; break;
468 		break;
469 
470 	case ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT:
471 		printf("%s: wildcarded IRQ is not allowed\n",
472 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
473 		return;
474 
475 	default:
476 		printf("%s: invalid IRQ %d, must be 3, 4, 5, or 9\n",
477 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq);
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_IDCFR, tmp);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Initialize the GA configuration register.  Set bank and enable
485 	 * shared memory.
486 	 */
487 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_GACFR,
488 	    ELINK2_GACFR_RSEL | ELINK2_GACFR_MBS0);
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Intialize "Vector Pointer" registers.  These gawd-awful things
492 	 * are compared to 20 bits of the address on the ISA, and if they
493 	 * match, the shared memory is disabled.  We se them to 0xffff0...
494 	 * allegedly the reset vector.
495 	 */
496 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_VPTR2, 0xff);
497 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_VPTR1, 0xff);
498 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_VPTR0, 0x00);
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Now run the real memory test.
502 	 */
503 	if (ec_test_mem(sc)) {
504 		printf("%s: memory test failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 
508 	/* Establish interrupt handler. */
509 	esc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq,
510 	    IST_EDGE, IPL_NET, dp8390_intr, sc);
511 	if (esc->sc_ih == NULL)
512 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
513 }
514 
515 int
516 ec_fake_test_mem(sc)
517 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
518 {
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * We have to do this after we initialize the GA, but we
522 	 * have to do that after calling dp8390_config(), which
523 	 * wants to test memory.  Put this noop here, and then
524 	 * actually test memory later.
525 	 */
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529 int
530 ec_test_mem(sc)
531 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
532 {
533 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)sc;
534 	bus_space_tag_t memt = sc->sc_buft;
535 	bus_space_handle_t memh = sc->sc_bufh;
536 	bus_size_t memsize = sc->mem_size;
537 	int i;
538 
539 	if (esc->sc_16bitp)
540 		bus_space_set_region_2(memt, memh, 0, 0, memsize >> 1);
541 	else
542 		bus_space_set_region_1(memt, memh, 0, 0, memsize);
543 
544 	if (esc->sc_16bitp) {
545 		for (i = 0; i < memsize; i += 2) {
546 			if (bus_space_read_2(memt, memh, i) != 0)
547 				goto fail;
548 		}
549 	} else {
550 		for (i = 0; i < memsize; i++) {
551 			if (bus_space_read_1(memt, memh, i) != 0)
552 				goto fail;
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 	return (0);
557 
558  fail:
559 	printf("%s: failed to clear shared memory at offset 0x%x\n",
560 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
561 	return (1);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
566  * copy 'len' from NIC to host using shared memory.  The 'len' is rounded
567  * up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word-sized.
568  */
569 __inline void
570 ec_readmem(esc, from, to, len)
571 	struct ec_softc *esc;
572 	int from;
573 	u_int8_t *to;
574 	int len;
575 {
576 	bus_space_tag_t memt = esc->sc_dp8390.sc_buft;
577 	bus_space_handle_t memh = esc->sc_dp8390.sc_bufh;
578 
579 	if (len & 1)
580 		++len;
581 
582 	if (esc->sc_16bitp)
583 		bus_space_read_region_2(memt, memh, from, (u_int16_t *)to,
584 		    len >> 1);
585 	else
586 		bus_space_read_region_1(memt, memh, from, to, len);
587 }
588 
589 int
590 ec_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
591 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
592 	struct mbuf *m;
593 	int buf;
594 {
595 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)sc;
596 	bus_space_tag_t asict = esc->sc_asict;
597 	bus_space_handle_t asich = esc->sc_asich;
598 	bus_space_tag_t memt = esc->sc_dp8390.sc_buft;
599 	bus_space_handle_t memh = esc->sc_dp8390.sc_bufh;
600 	u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
601 	int savelen, len, leftover;
602 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
603 	u_int8_t *lim;
604 #endif
605 
606 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * 8-bit boards are simple: we're already in the correct
610 	 * page, and no alignment tricks are necessary.
611 	 */
612 	if (esc->sc_16bitp == 0) {
613 		for (; m != NULL; buf += m->m_len, m = m->m_next)
614 			bus_space_write_region_1(memt, memh, buf,
615 			    mtod(m, u_int8_t *), m->m_len);
616 		return (savelen);
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * If it's a 16-bit board, we have transmit buffers
621 	 * in a different page; switch to it.
622 	 */
623 	if (esc->sc_16bitp)
624 		bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_GACFR,
625 		    ELINK2_GACFR_RSEL);
626 
627 	/* Start out with no leftover data. */
628 	leftover = 0;
629 	savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
630 
631 	for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
632 		len = m->m_len;
633 		if (len == 0)
634 			continue;
635 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
636 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
637 		lim = data + len;
638 #endif
639 		while (len > 0) {
640 			if (leftover) {
641 				/*
642 				 * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
643 				 * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
644 				 * the leftover data out.
645 				 */
646 				savebyte[1] = *data++;
647 				len--;
648 				bus_space_write_2(memt, memh, buf,
649 				    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
650 				buf += 2;
651 				leftover = 0;
652 			} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data, u_int16_t)
653 				   == 0) {
654 				/*
655 				 * Unaligned data; buffer the next byte.
656 				 */
657 				savebyte[0] = *data++;
658 				len--;
659 				leftover = 1;
660 			} else {
661 				/*
662 				 * Aligned data; output contiguous words as
663 				 * much as we can, then buffer the remaining
664 				 * byte, if any.
665 				 */
666 				leftover = len & 1;
667 				len &= ~1;
668 				bus_space_write_region_2(memt, memh, buf,
669 				    (u_int16_t *)data, len >> 1);
670 				data += len;
671 				buf += len;
672 				if (leftover)
673 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
674 				len = 0;
675 			}
676 		}
677 		if (len < 0)
678 			panic("ec_write_mbuf: negative len");
679 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
680 		if (data != lim)
681 			panic("ec_write_mbuf: data != lim");
682 #endif
683 	}
684 	if (leftover) {
685 		savebyte[1] = 0;
686 		bus_space_write_2(memt, memh, buf, *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Switch back to receive page.
691 	 */
692 	if (esc->sc_16bitp)
693 		bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, ELINK2_GACFR,
694 		    ELINK2_GACFR_RSEL | ELINK2_GACFR_MBS0);
695 
696 	return (savelen);
697 }
698 
699 int
700 ec_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
701 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
702 	int src;
703 	caddr_t dst;
704 	u_short amount;
705 {
706 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)sc;
707 	u_short tmp_amount;
708 
709 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
710 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
711 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
712 
713 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
714 		ec_readmem(esc, src, dst, tmp_amount);
715 
716 		amount -= tmp_amount;
717 		src = sc->mem_ring;
718 		dst += tmp_amount;
719 	}
720 
721 	ec_readmem(esc, src, dst, amount);
722 
723 	return (src + amount);
724 }
725 
726 void
727 ec_read_hdr(sc, packet_ptr, packet_hdrp)
728 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
729 	int packet_ptr;
730 	struct dp8390_ring *packet_hdrp;
731 {
732 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)sc;
733 
734 	ec_readmem(esc, packet_ptr, (u_int8_t *)packet_hdrp,
735 	    sizeof(struct dp8390_ring));
736 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
737 	packet_hdrp->count = bswap16(packet_hdrp->count);
738 #endif
739 }
740 
741 void
742 ec_media_init(struct dp8390_softc *sc)
743 {
744 
745 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, dp8390_mediachange, dp8390_mediastatus);
746 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2, 0, NULL);
747 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5, 0, NULL);
748 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2);
749 }
750 
751 int
752 ec_mediachange(sc)
753 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
754 {
755 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)sc;
756 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_media;
757 
758 	return (ec_set_media(esc, ifm->ifm_media));
759 }
760 
761 void
762 ec_mediastatus(sc, ifmr)
763 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
764 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
765 {
766 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_media;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * The currently selected media is always the active media.
770 	 */
771 	ifmr->ifm_active = ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media;
772 }
773 
774 void
775 ec_init_card(sc)
776 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
777 {
778 	struct ec_softc *esc = (struct ec_softc *)sc;
779 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_media;
780 
781 	(void) ec_set_media(esc, ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media);
782 }
783 
784 int
785 ec_set_media(esc, media)
786 	struct ec_softc *esc;
787 	int media;
788 {
789 	u_int8_t new;
790 
791 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
792 		return (EINVAL);
793 
794 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
795 	case IFM_10_2:
796 		new = ELINK2_CR_XSEL;
797 		break;
798 
799 	case IFM_10_5:
800 		new = 0;
801 		break;
802 
803 	default:
804 		return (EINVAL);
805 	}
806 
807 	bus_space_write_1(esc->sc_asict, esc->sc_asich, ELINK2_CR, new);
808 	return (0);
809 }
810