xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/midi_if.h (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: midi_if.h,v 1.22 2009/04/07 17:55:55 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_
33 #define _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_
34 
35 struct midi_info {
36 	const char *name;		/* Name of MIDI hardware */
37 	int	props;
38 };
39 #define MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR  1
40 #define MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT 2
41 #define MIDI_PROP_NO_OUTPUT 4
42 
43 struct midi_softc;
44 
45 struct midi_hw_if {
46 	int	(*open)(void *, int, 	/* open hardware */
47 			void (*)(void *, int), /* input callback */
48 			void (*)(void *), /* output callback */
49 			void *);
50 	void	(*close)(void *);		/* close hardware */
51 	int	(*output)(void *, int);	/* output a byte */
52 	void	(*getinfo)(void *, struct midi_info *);
53 	int	(*ioctl)(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
54 };
55 
56 /*
57  * The extended hardware interface is for use by drivers that are better off
58  * getting messages whole to transmit, rather than byte-by-byte through
59  * output().  Two examples are midisyn (which interprets MIDI messages in
60  * software to drive synth chips) and umidi (which has to send messages in the
61  * packet-based USB MIDI protocol).  It is silly for them to have to reassemble
62  * messages midi had to split up to poke through the single-byte interface.
63  *
64  * To register use of the extended interface, a driver will call back midi's
65  * midi_register_hw_if_ext() function during getinfo(); thereafter midi will
66  * deliver channel messages, system common messages other than sysex, and sysex
67  * messages, respectively, through these methods, and use the original output
68  * method only for system realtime messages (all of which are single byte).
69  * Other drivers that have no reason to change from the single-byte interface
70  * simply don't call the register function, and nothing changes for them.
71  *
72  * IMPORTANT: any code that provides a midi_hw_if_ext struct MUST initialize
73  * its members BY NAME (typically with a C99-style initializer with designators)
74  * and assure that any unused members contain zeroes (which is what C99
75  * initializers will do), and make no assumptions about the size or order of
76  * the struct, to allow for further extension of this interface as needed.
77  */
78 struct midi_hw_if_ext {
79 	int	(*channel)(void *, int, int, u_char *, int);
80 	int	(*common)(void *, int, u_char *, int);
81 	int	(*sysex)(void *, u_char *, int);
82 	int	compress:1; /* if hw wants channel msgs in compressed form */
83 };
84 void midi_register_hw_if_ext(struct midi_hw_if_ext *);
85 
86 void	midi_attach(struct midi_softc *, device_t);
87 int	mididetach(device_t, int);
88 device_t midi_attach_mi(const struct midi_hw_if *, void *, device_t);
89 
90 int	midi_unit_count(void);
91 void	midi_getinfo(dev_t, struct midi_info *);
92 int	midi_writebytes(int, u_char *, int);
93 
94 #if !defined(IPL_AUDIO)
95 #define splaudio splbio		/* XXX */
96 #define IPL_AUDIO IPL_BIO	/* XXX */
97 #endif
98 
99 #endif /* _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_ */
100