xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.30 2002/10/12 19:45:54 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  *
107  * TODO:
108  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
109  *	- 4ch/6ch support.
110  */
111 
112 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
113 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.30 2002/10/12 19:45:54 wiz Exp $");
114 
115 #include <sys/param.h>
116 #include <sys/systm.h>
117 #include <sys/kernel.h>
118 #include <sys/malloc.h>
119 #include <sys/device.h>
120 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
121 #include <sys/proc.h>
122 
123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
124 
125 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
126 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
127 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
128 
129 #include <sys/audioio.h>
130 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
131 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
132 #include <dev/auconv.h>
133 
134 #include <machine/bus.h>
135 
136 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
137 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
138 
139 struct auich_dma {
140 	bus_dmamap_t map;
141 	caddr_t addr;
142 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
143 	int nsegs;
144 	size_t size;
145 	struct auich_dma *next;
146 };
147 
148 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
149 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
150 
151 struct auich_cdata {
152 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
153 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
155 };
156 
157 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
158 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
159 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
160 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
161 
162 struct auich_softc {
163 	struct device sc_dev;
164 	void *sc_ih;
165 
166 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
167 
168 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
169 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
170 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
171 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
172 
173 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
174 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
175 
176 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
177 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
178 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
179 
180 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
181 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
182 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
183 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
184 
185 	int	ptr_pcmo,
186 		ptr_pcmi,
187 		ptr_mici;
188 
189 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
190 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
191 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
192 
193 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
194 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
195 
196 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
197 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
198 
199 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
200 
201 	int sc_ignore_codecready;
202 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
203 	int  sc_sample_size;
204 	int  sc_sts_reg;
205 
206 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
207 	void *sc_parg;
208 
209 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
210 	void *sc_rarg;
211 
212 	/* Power Management */
213 	void *sc_powerhook;
214 	int sc_suspend;
215 	u_int16_t ext_status;
216 };
217 
218 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
219 				  & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
220 
221 /* Debug */
222 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
223 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
224 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
225 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
226 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
227 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
228 #else
229 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
230 #endif
231 
232 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
233 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
234 int	auich_intr(void *);
235 
236 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
237     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
238 
239 int	auich_open(void *, int);
240 void	auich_close(void *);
241 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
242 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
243 	    struct audio_params *);
244 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
245 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
246 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
247 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
248 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
249 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
250 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
251 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
252 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, int);
253 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
254 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
255 int	auich_get_props(void *);
256 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
257 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
258 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
259 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
260 
261 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
262 
263 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
264 	    struct auich_dma *);
265 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
266 
267 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
268 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long*);
269 void	auich_calibrate(struct device *);
270 
271 
272 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
273 	auich_open,
274 	auich_close,
275 	NULL,			/* drain */
276 	auich_query_encoding,
277 	auich_set_params,
278 	auich_round_blocksize,
279 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
280 	NULL,			/* init_output */
281 	NULL,			/* init_input */
282 	NULL,			/* start_output */
283 	NULL,			/* start_input */
284 	auich_halt_output,
285 	auich_halt_input,
286 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
287 	auich_getdev,
288 	NULL,			/* getfd */
289 	auich_set_port,
290 	auich_get_port,
291 	auich_query_devinfo,
292 	auich_allocm,
293 	auich_freem,
294 	auich_round_buffersize,
295 	auich_mappage,
296 	auich_get_props,
297 	auich_trigger_output,
298 	auich_trigger_input,
299 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
300 };
301 
302 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
303 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
304 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
305 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
306 
307 static const struct auich_devtype {
308 	int	vendor;
309 	int	product;
310 	const char *name;
311 	const char *shortname;
312 } auich_devices[] = {
313 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
314 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
315 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
316 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" }, /* i810-L */
317 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
318 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
319 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
320 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
321 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
322 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" }, /* i830Mx i845MP/MZ*/
323 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
324 	    "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" }, /* i845E i845Gx */
325 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
326 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
327 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
328 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce-MCP" },
329 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
330 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
331 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
332 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
333 	{ 0,
334 	    NULL,				NULL },
335 };
336 
337 static const struct auich_devtype *
338 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
339 {
340 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
341 
342 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
343 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
344 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
345 			return (d);
346 	}
347 
348 	return (NULL);
349 }
350 
351 int
352 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
353 {
354 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
355 
356 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
357 		return (1);
358 
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 void
363 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
364 {
365 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
366 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
367 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
368 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
369 	pcireg_t csr;
370 	const char *intrstr;
371 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
372 	u_int32_t status;
373 
374 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
375 	if (d == NULL)
376 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
377 
378 	printf(": %s\n", d->name);
379 
380 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
381 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
382 		printf("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
383 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
384 		return;
385 	}
386 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
387 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
388 		printf("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
389 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
390 		return;
391 	}
392 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
393 
394 	/* enable bus mastering */
395 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
396 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
397 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
398 
399 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
400 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
401 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
402 		return;
403 	}
404 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
405 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
406 	    auich_intr, sc);
407 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
408 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
409 		if (intrstr != NULL)
410 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
411 		printf("\n");
412 		return;
413 	}
414 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
415 
416 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
417 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
418 	strcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
419 
420 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
421 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
422 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
423 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
424 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
425 	} else {
426 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
427 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
428 	}
429 	/* nForce MCP quirk */
430 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA
431 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC) {
432 		sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
433 	}
434 
435 
436 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
437 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
438 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
439 
440 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
441 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
442 
443 	/* Reset codec and AC'97 */
444 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
445 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
446 	if (!(status & ICH_PCR)) { /* reset failure */
447 		if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
448 		    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC) {
449 			/* MSI 845G Max never return ICH_PCR */
450 			sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
451 		} else {
452 			return;
453 		}
454 	}
455 	/* Print capabilities though there are no supports for now */
456 	if ((status & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_POM20)
457 		printf("%s: 20 bit precision support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
458 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM4)
459 		printf("%s: 4ch PCM output support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
460 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM6)
461 		printf("%s: 6ch PCM output support\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
462 
463 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
464 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
465 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
466 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
467 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
468 
469 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
470 		return;
471 
472 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
473 
474 	/* Watch for power change */
475 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
476 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
477 
478 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
479 		config_interrupts(self, auich_calibrate);
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
484 int
485 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
486 {
487 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
488 	int i;
489 	uint32_t status;
490 
491 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
492 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && !(status & ICH_PCR)) {
493 		printf("auich_read_codec: codec is not ready (0x%x)\n", status);
494 		*val = 0xffff;
495 		return -1;
496 	}
497 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
498 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
499 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
500 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
501 
502 	if (i > 0) {
503 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
504 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
505 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
506 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
507 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
508 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
509 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
510 			*val = 0xffff;
511 		}
512 		return 0;
513 	} else {
514 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
515 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
516 		return -1;
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 int
521 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
522 {
523 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
524 	int i;
525 
526 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
527 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready
528 	    && !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR)) {
529 		printf("auich_write_codec: codec is not ready.");
530 		return -1;
531 	}
532 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
533 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
534 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
535 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
536 
537 	if (i > 0) {
538 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
539 		return 0;
540 	} else {
541 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
542 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
543 		return -1;
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 int
548 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
549 {
550 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
551 
552 	sc->codec_if = cif;
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 void
557 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
558 {
559 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
560 	int i;
561 	uint32_t control;
562 
563 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
564 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
565 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
566 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
567 
568 	for (i = 500000; i-- &&
569 	       !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR);
570 	     DELAY(1));					/*       or ICH_SCR? */
571 	if (i <= 0)
572 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
573 }
574 
575 int
576 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
577 {
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 void
582 auich_close(void *v)
583 {
584 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
585 
586 	auich_halt_output(sc);
587 	auich_halt_input(sc);
588 
589 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
590 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
591 }
592 
593 int
594 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
595 {
596 
597 	switch (aep->index) {
598 	case 0:
599 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
600 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
601 		aep->precision = 8;
602 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
603 		return (0);
604 	case 1:
605 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
606 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
607 		aep->precision = 8;
608 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
609 		return (0);
610 	case 2:
611 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
612 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
613 		aep->precision = 8;
614 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
615 		return (0);
616 	case 3:
617 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
618 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
619 		aep->precision = 8;
620 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
621 		return (0);
622 	case 4:
623 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
624 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
625 		aep->precision = 16;
626 		aep->flags = 0;
627 		return (0);
628 	case 5:
629 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
630 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
631 		aep->precision = 16;
632 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
633 		return (0);
634 	case 6:
635 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
636 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
637 		aep->precision = 16;
638 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
639 		return (0);
640 	case 7:
641 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
642 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
643 		aep->precision = 16;
644 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
645 		return (0);
646 	default:
647 		return (EINVAL);
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 int
652 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long* srate)
653 {
654 	int reg;
655 
656 	reg = mode == AUMODE_PLAY
657 		? AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
658 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, reg, srate);
659 }
660 
661 int
662 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
663     struct audio_params *rec)
664 {
665 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
666 	struct audio_params *p;
667 	int mode;
668 
669 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
670 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
671 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
672 			continue;
673 
674 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
675 		if (p == NULL)
676 			continue;
677 
678 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
679 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
680 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
681 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
682 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
683 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
684 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
685 			return (EINVAL);
686 
687 		p->factor = 1;
688 		if (p->precision == 8)
689 			p->factor *= 2;
690 
691 		p->sw_code = NULL;
692 		/* setup hardware formats */
693 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
694 		p->hw_precision = 16;
695 
696 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
697 		 * stream to stereo. */
698 		if (p->channels < 2)
699 			p->hw_channels = 2;
700 
701 		switch (p->encoding) {
702 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
703 			if (p->precision == 16) {
704 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
705 			} else {
706 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
707 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
708 				else
709 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
710 			}
711 			break;
712 
713 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
714 			if (p->precision != 16) {
715 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
716 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
717 				else
718 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
719 			}
720 			break;
721 
722 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
723 			if (p->precision == 16) {
724 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
725 					p->sw_code =
726 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
727 				else
728 					p->sw_code =
729 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
730 			} else {
731 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
732 					p->sw_code =
733 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
734 				else
735 					p->sw_code =
736 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
737 			}
738 			break;
739 
740 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
741 			if (p->precision == 16) {
742 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
743 			} else {
744 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
745 					p->sw_code =
746 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
747 				else
748 					p->sw_code =
749 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
750 			}
751 			break;
752 
753 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
754 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
755 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
756 			} else {
757 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
758 			}
759 			break;
760 
761 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
762 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
763 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
764 			} else {
765 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
766 			}
767 			break;
768 
769 		default:
770 			return (EINVAL);
771 		}
772 
773 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
774 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
775 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
776 		} else {
777 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, &p->sample_rate))
778 				return EINVAL;
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
787 {
788 
789 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
790 }
791 
792 int
793 auich_halt_output(void *v)
794 {
795 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
796 
797 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
798 
799 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
800 
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 int
805 auich_halt_input(void *v)
806 {
807 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
808 
809 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
810 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
811 
812 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
813 
814 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
815 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
816 
817 	return (0);
818 }
819 
820 int
821 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
822 {
823 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
824 
825 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
826 	return (0);
827 }
828 
829 int
830 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
831 {
832 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
833 
834 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
835 }
836 
837 int
838 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
839 {
840 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
841 
842 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
843 }
844 
845 int
846 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
847 {
848 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
849 
850 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
851 }
852 
853 void *
854 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
855 {
856 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
857 	struct auich_dma *p;
858 	int error;
859 
860 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
861 		return (NULL);
862 
863 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
864 	if (p == NULL)
865 		return (NULL);
866 
867 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
868 	if (error) {
869 		free(p, pool);
870 		return (NULL);
871 	}
872 
873 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
874 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
875 
876 	return (KERNADDR(p));
877 }
878 
879 void
880 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, int pool)
881 {
882 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
883 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
884 
885 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
886 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
887 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
888 			*pp = p->next;
889 			free(p, pool);
890 			return;
891 		}
892 	}
893 }
894 
895 size_t
896 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
897 {
898 
899 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
900 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
901 
902 	return size;
903 }
904 
905 paddr_t
906 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
907 {
908 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
909 	struct auich_dma *p;
910 
911 	if (off < 0)
912 		return (-1);
913 
914 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
915 		;
916 	if (!p)
917 		return (-1);
918 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
919 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
920 }
921 
922 int
923 auich_get_props(void *v)
924 {
925 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
926 	int props;
927 
928 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
929 	/*
930 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
931 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
932 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
933 	 */
934 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
935 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
936 	return props;
937 }
938 
939 int
940 auich_intr(void *v)
941 {
942 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
943 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
944 
945 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
946 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
947 
948 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
949 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
950 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
951 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
952 
953 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
954 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
955 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
956 		}
957 
958 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
959 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
960 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
961 
962 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
963 
964 			while (qptr != i) {
965 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
966 
967 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
968 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
969 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
970 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
971 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
972 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
973 
974 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
975 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
976 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
977 
978 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
979 					qptr = 0;
980 			}
981 
982 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
983 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
984 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
985 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
986 		}
987 
988 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
989 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
990 
991 		/* int ack */
992 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
993 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
994 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
995 		ret++;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
999 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1000 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1001 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1002 
1003 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
1004 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
1005 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1009 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1010 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1011 
1012 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
1013 
1014 			while (qptr != i) {
1015 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
1016 
1017 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
1018 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1019 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1020 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1021 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
1022 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
1023 
1024 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
1025 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
1026 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
1027 
1028 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1029 					qptr = 0;
1030 			}
1031 
1032 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
1033 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1034 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1035 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
1039 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
1040 
1041 		/* int ack */
1042 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1043 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1044 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1045 		ret++;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
1049 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1050 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1051 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1052 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1053 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1054 
1055 		/* TODO mic input dma */
1056 
1057 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return ret;
1061 }
1062 
1063 int
1064 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1065     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1066 {
1067 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1068 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1069 	struct auich_dma *p;
1070 	size_t size;
1071 
1072 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1073 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1074 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1075 
1076 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
1077 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
1078 
1079 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1080 		;
1081 	if (!p) {
1082 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1083 		return (EINVAL);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * The logic behind this is:
1090 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1091 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1092 	 */
1093 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
1094 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
1095 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
1096 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
1097 
1098 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1099 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
1100 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
1101 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1102 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1103 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1104 
1105 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1106 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1107 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
1108 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1109 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1110 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1111 
1112 	return (0);
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1117 	void *v;
1118 	void *start, *end;
1119 	int blksize;
1120 	void (*intr)(void *);
1121 	void *arg;
1122 	struct audio_params *param;
1123 {
1124 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1125 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1126 	struct auich_dma *p;
1127 	size_t size;
1128 
1129 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1130 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1131 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1132 
1133 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
1134 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
1135 
1136 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1137 		;
1138 	if (!p) {
1139 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1140 		return (EINVAL);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * The logic behind this is:
1147 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1148 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1149 	 */
1150 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
1151 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
1152 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
1153 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
1154 
1155 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1156 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
1157 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
1158 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1159 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1160 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1161 
1162 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1163 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1164 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
1165 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1166 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1167 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1168 
1169 	return (0);
1170 }
1171 
1172 int
1173 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1174     struct auich_dma *p)
1175 {
1176 	int error;
1177 
1178 	p->size = size;
1179 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1180 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1181 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1182 	if (error)
1183 		return (error);
1184 
1185 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1186 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
1187 	if (error)
1188 		goto free;
1189 
1190 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1191 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1192 	if (error)
1193 		goto unmap;
1194 
1195 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1196 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1197 	if (error)
1198 		goto destroy;
1199 	return (0);
1200 
1201  destroy:
1202 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1203  unmap:
1204 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1205  free:
1206 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1207 	return (error);
1208 }
1209 
1210 int
1211 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1212 {
1213 
1214 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1215 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1216 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1217 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1218 	return (0);
1219 }
1220 
1221 int
1222 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1223 {
1224 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1225 	int error, rseg;
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1229 	 * DMA map for it.
1230 	 */
1231 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1232 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1233 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1234 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1235 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1236 		goto fail_0;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1240 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1241 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
1242 				    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
1243 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1244 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1245 		goto fail_1;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1249 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1250 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1251 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1252 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1253 		goto fail_2;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1257 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1258 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1259 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1260 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1261 		goto fail_3;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	return (0);
1265 
1266  fail_3:
1267 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1268  fail_2:
1269 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
1270 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1271  fail_1:
1272 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1273  fail_0:
1274 	return (error);
1275 }
1276 
1277 void
1278 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1279 {
1280 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1281 
1282 	switch (why) {
1283 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1284 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1285 		/* Power down */
1286 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1287 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1288 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
1289 		break;
1290 
1291 	case PWR_RESUME:
1292 		/* Wake up */
1293 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1294 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1295 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1296 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1297 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1298 			return;
1299 		}
1300 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1301 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1302 		DELAY(1000);
1303 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1304 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
1305 		break;
1306 
1307 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1308 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1309 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1310 		break;
1311 	}
1312 }
1313 
1314 
1315 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1316 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
1317 
1318 void
1319 auich_calibrate(struct device *self)
1320 {
1321 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1322 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1323 	u_int8_t ociv, nciv;
1324 	u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1325 	void *temp_buffer;
1326 	struct auich_dma *p;
1327 
1328 	sc = (struct auich_softc*)self;
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1331 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1332 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1333 	 * generated.
1334 	 */
1335 
1336 	/* Setup a buffer */
1337 	bytes = 16000;
1338 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1339 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1340 		;
1341 	if (p == NULL) {
1342 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1343 		return;
1344 	}
1345 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1346 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1350 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1351 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1352 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1353 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1354 	 *
1355 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1356 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1357 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1358 	 */
1359 
1360 	/* prepare */
1361 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1362 	nciv = ociv;
1363 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1364 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1365 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1366 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1367 
1368 	/* start */
1369 	microtime(&t1);
1370 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1371 
1372 	/* wait */
1373 	while (nciv == ociv) {
1374 		microtime(&t2);
1375 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1376 			break;
1377 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1378 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1379 	}
1380 	microtime(&t2);
1381 
1382 	/* stop */
1383 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1384 
1385 	/* reset */
1386 	DELAY(100);
1387 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1388 
1389 	/* turn time delta into us */
1390 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1391 
1392 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1393 
1394 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1395 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %d us\n",
1396 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1397 		return;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000U) / wait_us;
1401 
1402 	if (actual_48k_rate <= 48500)
1403 		ac97rate = 48000;
1404 	else
1405 		ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;
1406 
1407 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1408 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1409 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1410 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1411 	printf("\n");
1412 
1413 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
1414 }
1415