xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.19 2001/11/15 09:48:11 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.19 2001/11/15 09:48:11 lukem Exp $");
56 
57 #include "midi.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
73 
74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/bus.h>
86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
87 
88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
90 
91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
97 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
98 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
99 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
100 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
101                            void *, struct audio_params *);
102 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
103                           void *, struct audio_params *);
104 
105 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
106 
107 /* For PowerHook */
108 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
109 
110 /* Internal functions */
111 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
112 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
113 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
114 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
115 void cs4280_reset(void *);
116 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
119 
120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
124 #endif
125 
126 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
127 	cs428x_open,
128 	cs428x_close,
129 	NULL,
130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
131 	cs4280_set_params,
132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	cs4280_halt_output,
139 	cs4280_halt_input,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs4280_getdev,
142 	NULL,
143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
146 	cs428x_malloc,
147 	cs428x_free,
148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
149 	cs428x_mappage,
150 	cs428x_get_props,
151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
153 	NULL,
154 };
155 
156 #if NMIDI > 0
157 /* Midi Interface */
158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
159                       void (*)(void *), void *);
160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
163 
164 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
165 	cs4280_midi_open,
166 	cs4280_midi_close,
167 	cs4280_midi_output,
168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
169 	0,
170 };
171 #endif
172 
173 struct cfattach clcs_ca = {
174 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4280_match, cs4280_attach
175 };
176 
177 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
178 	"CS4280",
179 	"",
180 	"cs4280"
181 };
182 
183 
184 int
185 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
186 	struct device *parent;
187 	struct cfdata *match;
188 	void *aux;
189 {
190 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
191 
192 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
193 		return 0;
194 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
195 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
196 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
197 #endif
198 	    )
199 		return 1;
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 void
204 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
205 	struct device *parent;
206 	struct device *self;
207 	void *aux;
208 {
209 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
210 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
211 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
212 	char const *intrstr;
213 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
214 	pcireg_t reg;
215 	char devinfo[256];
216 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
217 	u_int32_t mem;
218 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
219 
220 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
221 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
222 
223 	/* Map I/O register */
224 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
225 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
226 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
227 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
231 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
232 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
233 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
238 
239 	/* Check and set Power State */
240 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
241 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
242 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
243 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
244 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
245 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
246 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
247 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
248 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
249 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
250 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
255 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
256 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
257 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
258 
259 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
260 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
261 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
262 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
263 		mem |= 0x00002000;
264 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
268 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
269 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
270 		return;
271 	}
272 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
273 
274 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
275 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
276 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
277 		if (intrstr != NULL)
278 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
279 		printf("\n");
280 		return;
281 	}
282 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
283 
284 	/* Initialization */
285 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
286 		return;
287 
288 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
289 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
290 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
291 
292 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
293 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
294 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
295 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
296 
297 	/* AC 97 attachment */
298 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
299 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
300 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
301 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
302 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
303 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
304 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
305 		return;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
309 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
310 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
311 
312 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
313 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
314 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
315 
316 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
317 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
318 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
319 
320 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
321 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
322 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
323 
324 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
325 
326 #if NMIDI > 0
327 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
328 #endif
329 
330 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
331 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
332 }
333 
334 /* Interrupt handling function */
335 int
336 cs4280_intr(p)
337 	void *p;
338 {
339 	/*
340 	 * XXX
341 	 *
342 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
343 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
344 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
345 	 * using in DMA transfer.
346 	 *
347 	 *
348 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
349 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
350 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
351 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
352 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
353 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
354 	 *
355 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
356 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
357 	 *	|= =|
358 	 *
359 	 *
360 	 */
361 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
362 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
363 	char * empty_dma;
364 	int handled = 0;
365 
366 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
367 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
368 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
369 
370 	/* Playback Interrupt */
371 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
372 		handled = 1;
373 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
374 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
375 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
376 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
377 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
378 		} else {
379 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
380 		}
381 		/* copy buffer */
382 		++sc->sc_pi;
383 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
384 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
385 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
386 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
387 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
388 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
389 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
390 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
391 	}
392 	/* Capture Interrupt */
393 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
394 		int  i;
395 		int16_t rdata;
396 
397 		handled = 1;
398 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
399 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
400 		++sc->sc_ri;
401 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
402 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
403 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * XXX
407 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
408 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
409 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
410 		 */
411 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
412 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
413 			/* just copy it */
414 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
415 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
416 			break;
417 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
418 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
419 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
420 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
421 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
425 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
426 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
427 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
428 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
429 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
430 			}
431 			break;
432 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
433 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
434 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
435 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
436 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			/* Should not reach here */
441 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
442 		}
443 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
444 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
445 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
446 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
447 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
448 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
449 		} else {
450 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 #if NMIDI > 0
455 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
456 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
457 		int data;
458 
459 		handled = 1;
460 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
461 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
462 		/* Read the received data */
463 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
464 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
465 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
466 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
467 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
468 		}
469 
470 		/* Write the data */
471 #if 1
472 		/* XXX:
473 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
474 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
475 		 */
476 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
477 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
478 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
479 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
480 		}
481 #else
482 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
483 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
484 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
485 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
486 		}
487 #endif
488 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
489 	}
490 #endif
491 
492 	return handled;
493 }
494 
495 int
496 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
497 	void *addr;
498 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
499 {
500 	switch (fp->index) {
501 	case 0:
502 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
503 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
504 		fp->precision = 8;
505 		fp->flags = 0;
506 		break;
507 	case 1:
508 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
509 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
510 		fp->precision = 8;
511 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
512 		break;
513 	case 2:
514 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
515 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
516 		fp->precision = 8;
517 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
518 		break;
519 	case 3:
520 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
521 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
522 		fp->precision = 8;
523 		fp->flags = 0;
524 		break;
525 	case 4:
526 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
527 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
528 		fp->precision = 16;
529 		fp->flags = 0;
530 		break;
531 	case 5:
532 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
533 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
534 		fp->precision = 16;
535 		fp->flags = 0;
536 		break;
537 	case 6:
538 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
539 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
540 		fp->precision = 16;
541 		fp->flags = 0;
542 		break;
543 	case 7:
544 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
545 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
546 		fp->precision = 16;
547 		fp->flags = 0;
548 		break;
549 	default:
550 		return EINVAL;
551 	}
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 int
556 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
557 	void *addr;
558 	int setmode, usemode;
559 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
560 {
561 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
562 	struct audio_params *p;
563 	int mode;
564 
565 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
566 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
567 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
568 			continue;
569 
570 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
571 
572 		if (p == play) {
573 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
574 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
575 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
576 			 * either stereo or mono.
577 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
578 			 */
579 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
580 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
581 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
582 				return EINVAL;
583 			}
584 		} else {
585 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
586 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
587 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
588 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
589 			 *
590 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
591 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
592 			 *	11025 Hz.
593 			 */
594 
595 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
596 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
597 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
598 				return EINVAL;
599 			}
600 		}
601 		p->factor  = 1;
602 		p->sw_code = 0;
603 
604 		/* capturing data is slinear */
605 		switch (p->encoding) {
606 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
607 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
608 				if (p->precision == 16)
609 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
610 			}
611 			break;
612 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
613 			break;
614 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
615 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
616 				if (p->precision == 16)
617 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
618 				else
619 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
620 			}
621 			break;
622 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
623 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
624 				if (p->precision == 16)
625 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
626 				else
627 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
628 			}
629 			break;
630 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
631 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
632 				p->factor = 2;
633 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
634 			} else {
635 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
636 			}
637 			break;
638 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
639 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
640 				p->factor = 2;
641 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
642 			} else {
643 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
644 			}
645 			break;
646 		default:
647 			return EINVAL;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	/* set sample rate */
652 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
653 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 int
658 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
659 	void *addr;
660 {
661 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
662 	u_int32_t mem;
663 
664 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
665 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
666 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 int
671 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
672 	void *addr;
673 {
674 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
675 	u_int32_t mem;
676 
677 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
678 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
679 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 int
684 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
685 	void *addr;
686 	struct audio_device *retp;
687 {
688 	*retp = cs4280_device;
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 int
693 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
694 	void *addr;
695 	void *start, *end;
696 	int blksize;
697 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
698 	void *arg;
699 	struct audio_params *param;
700 {
701 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
702 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
703 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
704 
705 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
706 	if (sc->sc_prun)
707 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
708 #endif
709 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
710 
711 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
712 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
713 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
714 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
715 
716 	/* stop playback DMA */
717 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
718 
719 	/* setup PDTC */
720 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
721 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
722 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
723 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
724 
725 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
726 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
727 	       param->encoding));
728 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
729 		;
730 	if (p == NULL) {
731 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
732 		return EINVAL;
733 	}
734 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
735 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
736 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
737 		return EINVAL;
738 	}
739 
740 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
741 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
742 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
743 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
744 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
745 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
746 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
747 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
748 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
749 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
750 		++sc->sc_pi;
751 	} else {
752 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
753 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
754 	}
755 
756 	/* initiate playback dma */
757 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
758 
759 	/* set PFIE */
760 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
761 
762 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
763 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
764 	if (param->channels == 1)
765 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
766 
767 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
768 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
769 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
770 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
771 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
772 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
773 
774 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
775 
776 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
777 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
778 
779 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
780 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
781 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 int
786 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
787 	void *addr;
788 	void *start, *end;
789 	int blksize;
790 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
791 	void *arg;
792 	struct audio_params *param;
793 {
794 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
795 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
796 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
797 
798 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
799 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
800 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
801 #endif
802 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
803 
804 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
805 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
806 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
807 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
808 
809 	/* stop capture DMA */
810 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
811 
812 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
813 		;
814 	if (p == NULL) {
815 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
816 		return EINVAL;
817 	}
818 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
819 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
820 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
821 		return EINVAL;
822 	}
823 
824 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
825 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
826 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
827 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
828 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
829 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
830 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
831 
832 	/* initiate capture dma */
833 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
834 
835 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
836 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
837 	if (param->precision == 8) {
838 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
839 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
840 	}
841 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
842 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
843 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
844 	}
845 
846 	/* set CIE */
847 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
848 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
849 
850 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
851 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
852 
853 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
854 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
855 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /* Power Hook */
860 void
861 cs4280_power(why, v)
862 	int why;
863 	void *v;
864 {
865 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
866 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
867 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
868 
869 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
870 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
871 	switch (why) {
872 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
873 	case PWR_STANDBY:
874 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
875 
876 		/* save current playback status */
877 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
878 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
879 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
880 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
881 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
882 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
883 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
884 		}
885 
886 		/* save current capture status */
887 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
888 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
889 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
890 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
891 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
892 			    cctl, cie, cba));
893 		}
894 
895 		/* Stop DMA */
896 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
897 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
898 		break;
899 	case PWR_RESUME:
900 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
901 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
902 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
903 			return;
904 		}
905 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
906 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
907 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
908 
909 		/* restore ac97 registers */
910 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
911 
912 		/* restore DMA related status */
913 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
914 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
915 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
916 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
917 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
918 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
919 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
920 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
921 		}
922 
923 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
924 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
925 			    cctl, cie, cba));
926 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
927 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
928 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
929 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
930 		}
931 		break;
932 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
933 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
934 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
935 		break;
936 	}
937 }
938 
939 /* control AC97 codec */
940 void
941 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
942 {
943 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
944 	int n;
945 
946 	sc = addr;
947 
948 	/* Reset codec */
949 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
950 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
951 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
955 	 */
956 
957 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
958 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
959 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
960 
961 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
962 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
963 
964 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
965 	n = 0;
966 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
967 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
968 		delay(1000);
969 		if (++n > 1000) {
970 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
971 			return;
972 		}
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 
977 /* Internal functions */
978 
979 void
980 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
981 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
982 	int rate;
983 {
984 	/* calculate capture rate:
985 	 *
986 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
987 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
988 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
989 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
990 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
991 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
992 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
993 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
994 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
995 	 *
996 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
997 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
998 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
999 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
1000 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
1001 	 */
1002 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
1003 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
1004 
1005 	/* XXX
1006 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1007 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1008 	 *
1009 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1010 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1011 	 *
1012 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1013 	 */
1014 
1015 	if (rate < 8000)
1016 		rate = 8000;
1017 	if (rate > 48000)
1018 		rate = 48000;
1019 
1020 	cx = rate << 16;
1021 	cci = cx / 48000;
1022 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1023 	cx <<= 7;
1024 	cci <<= 7;
1025 	cci += cx / 48000;
1026 	cci = - cci;
1027 
1028 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1029 	cpi = cx / rate;
1030 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1031 	cx <<= 10;
1032 	cpi <<= 10;
1033 	cy = cx / rate;
1034 	cpi += cy;
1035 	cx -= cy * rate;
1036 
1037 	cy   = cx / 200;
1038 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1039 
1040 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1041 #if 0
1042 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1046 	cnt  /= 24000;
1047 
1048 	cgl = 1;
1049 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1050 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1051 			cgl *= 2;
1052 	}
1053 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1054 		cgl *= 3;
1055 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1056 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1057 			cgl *= 5;
1058 	}
1059 #if 0
1060 	/* XXX what manual says */
1061 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1062 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1063 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1064 #else
1065 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1066 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 #if 0
1070 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1071 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1072 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1073 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1074 	 */
1075 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1076 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1077 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1078 #else
1079 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1083 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1084 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1085 
1086 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1087 
1088 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1089 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1090 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1091 
1092 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1093 
1094 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1095 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1096 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1097 }
1098 
1099 void
1100 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1101 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1102 	int rate;
1103 {
1104 	/*
1105 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1106 	 *
1107 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1108 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1109 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1110 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1111 	 *
1112 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1113 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1114 	 */
1115 	int32_t ppi;
1116 	int16_t psrc;
1117 	u_int32_t px, py;
1118 
1119 	if (rate < 8000)
1120 		rate = 8000;
1121 	if (rate > 48000)
1122 		rate = 48000;
1123 	px = rate << 16;
1124 	ppi = px/48000;
1125 	px -= ppi*48000;
1126 	ppi <<= 10;
1127 	px  <<= 10;
1128 	py  = px / 48000;
1129 	ppi += py;
1130 	px -= py*48000;
1131 	py  = px/200;
1132 	px -= py*200;
1133 	psrc = px;
1134 #if 0
1135 	/* what manual says */
1136 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1137 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1138 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1139 #else
1140 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1141 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1142 #endif
1143 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1147 int
1148 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1149 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1150 	const u_int32_t *src;
1151 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1152 {
1153 	u_int32_t ctr;
1154 
1155 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1156 	u_int32_t con, data;
1157 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1158 #endif
1159 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1160 		return -1;
1161 
1162 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1163 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1164 		/* XXX:
1165 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1166 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1167 		 */
1168 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1169 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1170 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1171 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1172 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1173 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1174 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1175 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1176 		if (data != con ) {
1177 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1178 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1179 			return -1;
1180 		}
1181 #endif
1182 	}
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 int
1187 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1188 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1189 {
1190 	int idx, err;
1191 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1192 
1193 	err = 0;
1194 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1195 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1196 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1197 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1198 		if (err != 0) {
1199 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1200 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1201 			return -1;
1202 		}
1203 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1204 	}
1205 	return err;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1209 void
1210 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1211 	void *sc_;
1212 {
1213 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1214 
1215 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1216 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1217 	delay(100);
1218 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1219 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1220 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1221 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1222 }
1223 
1224 int
1225 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1226 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1227 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1228 {
1229 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1230 	     device, qualifier));
1231 }
1232 
1233 int
1234 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1235 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1236 	int init;
1237 {
1238 	int n;
1239 	u_int32_t mem;
1240 
1241 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1242 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1243 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1244 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1245 
1246 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1247 /* XXX should not be here */
1248 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1249 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1250 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1251 #else
1252 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 	/* Reset codec */
1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1257 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1258 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1259 
1260 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1261 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1262 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1263 
1264 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1266 
1267 	/* Setup clock control */
1268 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1271 
1272 	/* Power up the PLL */
1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1274 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1275 
1276 	/* Turn on clock */
1277 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1278 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1279 
1280 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1281 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1282 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1283 
1284 #if 0
1285 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1286 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 	/* Configure the serial port */
1290 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1291 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1292 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1293 
1294 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1295 	n = 0;
1296 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1297 		delay(125);
1298 		if (++n > 1000) {
1299 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1300 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1301 			return(1);
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1306 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1307 
1308 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1309 	n = 0;
1310 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1311 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1312 		delay(1000);
1313 		if (++n > 1000) {
1314 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1315 			return(1);
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1320 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1321 
1322 	/* reset the processor */
1323 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1324 
1325 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1326 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1327 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1328 		return(1);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1332 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1333 	 * starting the processor core
1334 	 */
1335 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1336 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1337 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1338 	if (init != 0)
1339 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1340 
1341 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1342 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1343 	 * starting the processor core
1344 	 */
1345 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1346 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1347 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1348 	if (init != 0)
1349 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1350 
1351 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1352 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1353 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1354 
1355 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1356 	n = 0;
1357 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1358 		delay(10);
1359 		if (++n > 1000) {
1360 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1361 			return(1);
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	n = 0;
1366 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1367 		delay(10);
1368 		if (++n > 1000) {
1369 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1370 			return(1);
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1374 
1375 	/* Setup  volume */
1376 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1377 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1378 
1379 	/* Interrupt enable */
1380 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1381 
1382 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1383 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1384 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1385 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1386 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1387 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1388 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1389 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1390 
1391 #if NMIDI > 0
1392 	/* Reset midi port */
1393 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1394 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1395 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1396 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1397 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1398 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1399 #endif
1400 	return(0);
1401 }
1402 
1403 void
1404 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1405 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1406 {
1407 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1408 	u_int32_t mem;
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1412 	 * state.
1413 	 */
1414 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1415 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1416 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1417 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1418 		pd = 1;
1419 	}
1420 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1421 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1422 		n = 0;
1423 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1424 			delay(1000);
1425 			if (++n > 1000) {
1426 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1427 				break;
1428 			}
1429 		}
1430 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1431 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1432 	}
1433 	if (pd)
1434 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1435 }
1436 
1437 #if NMIDI > 0
1438 int
1439 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1440 	void *addr;
1441 	int flags;
1442 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1443 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1444 	void *arg;
1445 {
1446 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1447 	u_int32_t mem;
1448 
1449 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1450 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1451 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1452 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1453 
1454 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1455 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1456 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1457 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1458 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1459 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1460 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1461 		return(EINVAL);
1462 	}
1463 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1464 #endif
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 void
1469 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1470 	void *addr;
1471 {
1472 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1473 	u_int32_t mem;
1474 
1475 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1476 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1477 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1478 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1479 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1480 
1481 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1482 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 int
1486 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1487 	void *addr;
1488 	int d;
1489 {
1490 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1491 	u_int32_t mem;
1492 	int x;
1493 
1494 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1495 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1496 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1497 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1498 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1499 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1500 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1501 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1502 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1503 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1504 				return(EIO);
1505 			}
1506 #endif
1507 			return 0;
1508 		}
1509 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1510 	}
1511 	return (EIO);
1512 }
1513 
1514 void
1515 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1516 	void *addr;
1517 	struct midi_info *mi;
1518 {
1519 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1520 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1521 }
1522 
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 /* DEBUG functions */
1526 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1527 int
1528 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1529 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1530 	u_int32_t *src;
1531 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1532 {
1533 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1534 	int err = 0;
1535 
1536 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1537 		return -1;
1538 
1539 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1540 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1541 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1542 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1543 		 */
1544 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1545 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1546 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1547 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1548 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1549 			++err;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 	return err;
1553 }
1554 
1555 int
1556 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1557 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1558 {
1559 	int idx, err;
1560 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1561 
1562 	err = 0;
1563 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1564 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1565 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1566 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1567 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1568 		if (err != 0) {
1569 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1570 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1571 		}
1572 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1573 	}
1574 	return err;
1575 }
1576 
1577 #endif
1578