xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.23 2002/10/02 16:51:07 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.23 2002/10/02 16:51:07 thorpej Exp $");
56 
57 #include "midi.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
73 
74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/bus.h>
86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
87 
88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
90 
91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
97 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
98 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
99 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
100 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
101                            void *, struct audio_params *);
102 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
103                           void *, struct audio_params *);
104 
105 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
106 
107 /* For PowerHook */
108 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
109 
110 /* Internal functions */
111 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
112 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
113 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
114 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
115 void cs4280_reset(void *);
116 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
119 
120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
124 #endif
125 
126 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
127 	cs428x_open,
128 	cs428x_close,
129 	NULL,
130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
131 	cs4280_set_params,
132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	cs4280_halt_output,
139 	cs4280_halt_input,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs4280_getdev,
142 	NULL,
143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
146 	cs428x_malloc,
147 	cs428x_free,
148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
149 	cs428x_mappage,
150 	cs428x_get_props,
151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
153 	NULL,
154 };
155 
156 #if NMIDI > 0
157 /* Midi Interface */
158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
159                       void (*)(void *), void *);
160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
163 
164 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
165 	cs4280_midi_open,
166 	cs4280_midi_close,
167 	cs4280_midi_output,
168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
169 	0,
170 };
171 #endif
172 
173 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
174     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
175 
176 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
177 	"CS4280",
178 	"",
179 	"cs4280"
180 };
181 
182 
183 int
184 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
185 	struct device *parent;
186 	struct cfdata *match;
187 	void *aux;
188 {
189 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
190 
191 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
192 		return 0;
193 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
194 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
195 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
196 #endif
197 	    )
198 		return 1;
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 void
203 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
204 	struct device *parent;
205 	struct device *self;
206 	void *aux;
207 {
208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
209 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
210 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
211 	char const *intrstr;
212 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
213 	pcireg_t reg;
214 	char devinfo[256];
215 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
216 	u_int32_t mem;
217 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
218 
219 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
220 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
221 
222 	/* Map I/O register */
223 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
224 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
225 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
226 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
227 		return;
228 	}
229 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
230 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
231 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
232 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
237 
238 	/* Check and set Power State */
239 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
240 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
241 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
242 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
243 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
244 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
245 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
246 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
247 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
248 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
249 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
254 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
255 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
256 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
257 
258 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
259 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
260 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
261 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
262 		mem |= 0x00002000;
263 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
264 	}
265 
266 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
267 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
268 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
269 		return;
270 	}
271 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
272 
273 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
274 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
275 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
276 		if (intrstr != NULL)
277 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
278 		printf("\n");
279 		return;
280 	}
281 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
282 
283 	/* Initialization */
284 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
285 		return;
286 
287 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
288 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
289 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
290 
291 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
292 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
293 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
294 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
295 
296 	/* AC 97 attachment */
297 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
298 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
299 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
300 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
301 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
302 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
303 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
308 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
309 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
310 
311 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
312 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
313 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
314 
315 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
316 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
317 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
318 
319 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
320 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
321 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
322 
323 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
324 
325 #if NMIDI > 0
326 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
327 #endif
328 
329 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
330 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
331 }
332 
333 /* Interrupt handling function */
334 int
335 cs4280_intr(p)
336 	void *p;
337 {
338 	/*
339 	 * XXX
340 	 *
341 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
342 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
343 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
344 	 * using in DMA transfer.
345 	 *
346 	 *
347 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
348 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
349 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
350 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
351 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
352 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
353 	 *
354 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
355 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
356 	 *	|= =|
357 	 *
358 	 *
359 	 */
360 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
361 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
362 	char * empty_dma;
363 	int handled = 0;
364 
365 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
366 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
367 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
368 
369 	/* Playback Interrupt */
370 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
371 		handled = 1;
372 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
373 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
374 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
375 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
376 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
377 		} else {
378 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
379 		}
380 		/* copy buffer */
381 		++sc->sc_pi;
382 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
383 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
384 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
385 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
386 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
387 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
388 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
389 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
390 	}
391 	/* Capture Interrupt */
392 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
393 		int  i;
394 		int16_t rdata;
395 
396 		handled = 1;
397 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
398 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
399 		++sc->sc_ri;
400 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
401 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
402 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
403 
404 		/*
405 		 * XXX
406 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
407 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
408 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
409 		 */
410 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
411 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
412 			/* just copy it */
413 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
414 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
415 			break;
416 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
417 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
418 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
419 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
420 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
421 			}
422 			break;
423 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
424 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
425 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
426 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
427 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
428 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
429 			}
430 			break;
431 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
432 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
433 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
434 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
435 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
436 			}
437 			break;
438 		default:
439 			/* Should not reach here */
440 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
441 		}
442 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
443 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
444 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
445 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
446 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
447 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
448 		} else {
449 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 #if NMIDI > 0
454 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
455 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
456 		int data;
457 
458 		handled = 1;
459 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
460 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
461 		/* Read the received data */
462 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
463 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
464 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
465 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
466 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
467 		}
468 
469 		/* Write the data */
470 #if 1
471 		/* XXX:
472 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
473 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
474 		 */
475 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
476 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
477 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
478 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
479 		}
480 #else
481 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
482 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
483 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
484 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
485 		}
486 #endif
487 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
488 	}
489 #endif
490 
491 	return handled;
492 }
493 
494 int
495 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
496 	void *addr;
497 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
498 {
499 	switch (fp->index) {
500 	case 0:
501 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
502 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
503 		fp->precision = 8;
504 		fp->flags = 0;
505 		break;
506 	case 1:
507 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
508 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
509 		fp->precision = 8;
510 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
511 		break;
512 	case 2:
513 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
514 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
515 		fp->precision = 8;
516 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
517 		break;
518 	case 3:
519 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
520 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
521 		fp->precision = 8;
522 		fp->flags = 0;
523 		break;
524 	case 4:
525 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
526 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
527 		fp->precision = 16;
528 		fp->flags = 0;
529 		break;
530 	case 5:
531 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
532 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
533 		fp->precision = 16;
534 		fp->flags = 0;
535 		break;
536 	case 6:
537 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
538 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
539 		fp->precision = 16;
540 		fp->flags = 0;
541 		break;
542 	case 7:
543 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
544 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
545 		fp->precision = 16;
546 		fp->flags = 0;
547 		break;
548 	default:
549 		return EINVAL;
550 	}
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 int
555 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
556 	void *addr;
557 	int setmode, usemode;
558 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
559 {
560 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
561 	struct audio_params *p;
562 	int mode;
563 
564 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
565 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
566 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
567 			continue;
568 
569 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
570 
571 		if (p == play) {
572 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
573 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
574 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
575 			 * either stereo or mono.
576 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
577 			 */
578 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
579 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
580 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
581 				return EINVAL;
582 			}
583 		} else {
584 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
585 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
586 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
587 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
588 			 *
589 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
590 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
591 			 *	11025 Hz.
592 			 */
593 
594 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
595 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
596 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
597 				return EINVAL;
598 			}
599 		}
600 		p->factor  = 1;
601 		p->sw_code = 0;
602 
603 		/* capturing data is slinear */
604 		switch (p->encoding) {
605 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
606 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
607 				if (p->precision == 16)
608 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
609 			}
610 			break;
611 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
612 			break;
613 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
614 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
615 				if (p->precision == 16)
616 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
617 				else
618 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
619 			}
620 			break;
621 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
622 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
623 				if (p->precision == 16)
624 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
625 				else
626 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
627 			}
628 			break;
629 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
630 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
631 				p->factor = 2;
632 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
633 			} else {
634 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
635 			}
636 			break;
637 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
638 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
639 				p->factor = 2;
640 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
641 			} else {
642 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
643 			}
644 			break;
645 		default:
646 			return EINVAL;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	/* set sample rate */
651 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
652 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 int
657 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
658 	void *addr;
659 {
660 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
661 	u_int32_t mem;
662 
663 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
664 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
665 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 int
670 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
671 	void *addr;
672 {
673 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
674 	u_int32_t mem;
675 
676 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
677 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
678 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 int
683 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
684 	void *addr;
685 	struct audio_device *retp;
686 {
687 	*retp = cs4280_device;
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 int
692 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
693 	void *addr;
694 	void *start, *end;
695 	int blksize;
696 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
697 	void *arg;
698 	struct audio_params *param;
699 {
700 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
701 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
702 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
703 
704 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
705 	if (sc->sc_prun)
706 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
707 #endif
708 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
709 
710 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
711 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
712 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
713 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
714 
715 	/* stop playback DMA */
716 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
717 
718 	/* setup PDTC */
719 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
720 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
721 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
722 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
723 
724 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
725 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
726 	       param->encoding));
727 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
728 		;
729 	if (p == NULL) {
730 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
731 		return EINVAL;
732 	}
733 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
734 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
735 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
736 		return EINVAL;
737 	}
738 
739 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
740 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
741 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
742 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
743 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
744 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
745 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
746 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
747 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
748 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
749 		++sc->sc_pi;
750 	} else {
751 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
752 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
753 	}
754 
755 	/* initiate playback dma */
756 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
757 
758 	/* set PFIE */
759 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
760 
761 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
762 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
763 	if (param->channels == 1)
764 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
765 
766 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
767 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
768 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
769 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
770 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
771 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
772 
773 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
774 
775 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
776 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
777 
778 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
779 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
780 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 int
785 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
786 	void *addr;
787 	void *start, *end;
788 	int blksize;
789 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
790 	void *arg;
791 	struct audio_params *param;
792 {
793 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
794 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
795 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
796 
797 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
798 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
799 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
800 #endif
801 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
802 
803 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
804 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
805 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
806 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
807 
808 	/* stop capture DMA */
809 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
810 
811 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
812 		;
813 	if (p == NULL) {
814 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
815 		return EINVAL;
816 	}
817 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
818 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
819 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
820 		return EINVAL;
821 	}
822 
823 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
824 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
825 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
826 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
827 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
828 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
829 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
830 
831 	/* initiate capture dma */
832 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
833 
834 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
835 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
836 	if (param->precision == 8) {
837 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
838 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
839 	}
840 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
841 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
842 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
843 	}
844 
845 	/* set CIE */
846 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
847 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
848 
849 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
850 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
851 
852 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
853 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
854 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 /* Power Hook */
859 void
860 cs4280_power(why, v)
861 	int why;
862 	void *v;
863 {
864 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
865 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
866 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
867 
868 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
869 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
870 	switch (why) {
871 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
872 	case PWR_STANDBY:
873 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
874 
875 		/* save current playback status */
876 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
877 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
878 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
879 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
880 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
881 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
882 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
883 		}
884 
885 		/* save current capture status */
886 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
887 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
888 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
889 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
890 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
891 			    cctl, cie, cba));
892 		}
893 
894 		/* Stop DMA */
895 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
896 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
897 		break;
898 	case PWR_RESUME:
899 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
900 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
901 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
902 			return;
903 		}
904 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
905 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
906 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
907 
908 		/* restore ac97 registers */
909 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
910 
911 		/* restore DMA related status */
912 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
913 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
914 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
915 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
916 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
917 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
918 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
919 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
920 		}
921 
922 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
923 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
924 			    cctl, cie, cba));
925 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
926 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
927 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
928 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
929 		}
930 		break;
931 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
932 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
933 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
934 		break;
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 /* control AC97 codec */
939 void
940 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
941 {
942 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
943 	int n;
944 
945 	sc = addr;
946 
947 	/* Reset codec */
948 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
949 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
950 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
954 	 */
955 
956 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
957 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
958 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
959 
960 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
961 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
962 
963 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
964 	n = 0;
965 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
966 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
967 		delay(1000);
968 		if (++n > 1000) {
969 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
970 			return;
971 		}
972 	}
973 }
974 
975 
976 /* Internal functions */
977 
978 void
979 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
980 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
981 	int rate;
982 {
983 	/* calculate capture rate:
984 	 *
985 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
986 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
987 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
988 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
989 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
990 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
991 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
992 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
993 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
994 	 *
995 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
996 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
997 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
998 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
999 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
1000 	 */
1001 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
1002 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
1003 
1004 	/* XXX
1005 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1006 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1007 	 *
1008 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1009 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1010 	 *
1011 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1012 	 */
1013 
1014 	if (rate < 8000)
1015 		rate = 8000;
1016 	if (rate > 48000)
1017 		rate = 48000;
1018 
1019 	cx = rate << 16;
1020 	cci = cx / 48000;
1021 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1022 	cx <<= 7;
1023 	cci <<= 7;
1024 	cci += cx / 48000;
1025 	cci = - cci;
1026 
1027 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1028 	cpi = cx / rate;
1029 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1030 	cx <<= 10;
1031 	cpi <<= 10;
1032 	cy = cx / rate;
1033 	cpi += cy;
1034 	cx -= cy * rate;
1035 
1036 	cy   = cx / 200;
1037 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1038 
1039 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1040 #if 0
1041 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1045 	cnt  /= 24000;
1046 
1047 	cgl = 1;
1048 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1049 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1050 			cgl *= 2;
1051 	}
1052 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1053 		cgl *= 3;
1054 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1055 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1056 			cgl *= 5;
1057 	}
1058 #if 0
1059 	/* XXX what manual says */
1060 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1061 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1062 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1063 #else
1064 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1065 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 #if 0
1069 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1070 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1071 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1072 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1073 	 */
1074 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1075 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1076 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1077 #else
1078 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1079 #endif
1080 
1081 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1082 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1083 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1084 
1085 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1086 
1087 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1088 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1089 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1090 
1091 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1092 
1093 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1094 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1095 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1096 }
1097 
1098 void
1099 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1100 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1101 	int rate;
1102 {
1103 	/*
1104 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1105 	 *
1106 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1107 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1108 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1109 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1110 	 *
1111 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1112 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1113 	 */
1114 	int32_t ppi;
1115 	int16_t psrc;
1116 	u_int32_t px, py;
1117 
1118 	if (rate < 8000)
1119 		rate = 8000;
1120 	if (rate > 48000)
1121 		rate = 48000;
1122 	px = rate << 16;
1123 	ppi = px/48000;
1124 	px -= ppi*48000;
1125 	ppi <<= 10;
1126 	px  <<= 10;
1127 	py  = px / 48000;
1128 	ppi += py;
1129 	px -= py*48000;
1130 	py  = px/200;
1131 	px -= py*200;
1132 	psrc = px;
1133 #if 0
1134 	/* what manual says */
1135 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1136 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1137 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1138 #else
1139 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1140 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1141 #endif
1142 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1146 int
1147 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1148 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1149 	const u_int32_t *src;
1150 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1151 {
1152 	u_int32_t ctr;
1153 
1154 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1155 	u_int32_t con, data;
1156 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1157 #endif
1158 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1159 		return -1;
1160 
1161 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1162 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1163 		/* XXX:
1164 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1165 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1166 		 */
1167 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1168 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1169 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1170 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1171 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1172 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1173 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1174 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1175 		if (data != con ) {
1176 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1177 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1178 			return -1;
1179 		}
1180 #endif
1181 	}
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 int
1186 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1188 {
1189 	int idx, err;
1190 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1191 
1192 	err = 0;
1193 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1194 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1195 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1196 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1197 		if (err != 0) {
1198 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1199 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1200 			return -1;
1201 		}
1202 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1203 	}
1204 	return err;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1208 void
1209 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1210 	void *sc_;
1211 {
1212 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1213 
1214 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1215 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1216 	delay(100);
1217 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1218 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1219 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1220 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1221 }
1222 
1223 int
1224 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1225 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1226 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1227 {
1228 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1229 	     device, qualifier));
1230 }
1231 
1232 int
1233 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1234 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1235 	int init;
1236 {
1237 	int n;
1238 	u_int32_t mem;
1239 
1240 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1241 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1242 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1243 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1244 
1245 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1246 /* XXX should not be here */
1247 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1248 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1249 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1250 #else
1251 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1252 #endif
1253 
1254 	/* Reset codec */
1255 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1256 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1258 
1259 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1261 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1262 
1263 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1265 
1266 	/* Setup clock control */
1267 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1268 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1270 
1271 	/* Power up the PLL */
1272 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1273 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1274 
1275 	/* Turn on clock */
1276 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1277 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1278 
1279 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1280 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1281 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1282 
1283 #if 0
1284 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1285 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 	/* Configure the serial port */
1289 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1290 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1291 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1292 
1293 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1294 	n = 0;
1295 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1296 		delay(125);
1297 		if (++n > 1000) {
1298 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1299 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1300 			return(1);
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1305 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1306 
1307 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1308 	n = 0;
1309 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1310 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1311 		delay(1000);
1312 		if (++n > 1000) {
1313 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1314 			return(1);
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1319 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1320 
1321 	/* reset the processor */
1322 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1323 
1324 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1325 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1326 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1327 		return(1);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1331 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1332 	 * starting the processor core
1333 	 */
1334 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1335 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1336 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1337 	if (init != 0)
1338 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1339 
1340 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1341 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1342 	 * starting the processor core
1343 	 */
1344 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1345 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1346 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1347 	if (init != 0)
1348 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1349 
1350 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1351 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1352 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1353 
1354 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1355 	n = 0;
1356 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1357 		delay(10);
1358 		if (++n > 1000) {
1359 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1360 			return(1);
1361 		}
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	n = 0;
1365 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1366 		delay(10);
1367 		if (++n > 1000) {
1368 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1369 			return(1);
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1373 
1374 	/* Setup  volume */
1375 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1376 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1377 
1378 	/* Interrupt enable */
1379 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1380 
1381 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1382 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1383 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1384 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1385 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1386 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1387 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1388 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1389 
1390 #if NMIDI > 0
1391 	/* Reset midi port */
1392 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1393 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1394 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1395 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1396 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1397 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1398 #endif
1399 	return(0);
1400 }
1401 
1402 void
1403 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1404 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1405 {
1406 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1407 	u_int32_t mem;
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1411 	 * state.
1412 	 */
1413 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1414 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1415 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1416 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1417 		pd = 1;
1418 	}
1419 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1420 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1421 		n = 0;
1422 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1423 			delay(1000);
1424 			if (++n > 1000) {
1425 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1426 				break;
1427 			}
1428 		}
1429 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1430 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1431 	}
1432 	if (pd)
1433 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1434 }
1435 
1436 #if NMIDI > 0
1437 int
1438 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1439 	void *addr;
1440 	int flags;
1441 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1442 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1443 	void *arg;
1444 {
1445 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1446 	u_int32_t mem;
1447 
1448 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1449 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1450 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1451 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1452 
1453 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1454 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1455 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1456 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1457 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1458 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1459 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1460 		return(EINVAL);
1461 	}
1462 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1463 #endif
1464 	return 0;
1465 }
1466 
1467 void
1468 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1469 	void *addr;
1470 {
1471 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1472 	u_int32_t mem;
1473 
1474 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1475 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1476 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1477 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1478 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1479 
1480 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1481 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 int
1485 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1486 	void *addr;
1487 	int d;
1488 {
1489 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1490 	u_int32_t mem;
1491 	int x;
1492 
1493 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1494 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1495 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1496 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1497 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1498 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1499 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1500 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1501 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1502 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1503 				return(EIO);
1504 			}
1505 #endif
1506 			return 0;
1507 		}
1508 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1509 	}
1510 	return (EIO);
1511 }
1512 
1513 void
1514 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1515 	void *addr;
1516 	struct midi_info *mi;
1517 {
1518 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1519 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1520 }
1521 
1522 #endif
1523 
1524 /* DEBUG functions */
1525 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1526 int
1527 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1528 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1529 	u_int32_t *src;
1530 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1531 {
1532 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1533 	int err = 0;
1534 
1535 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1536 		return -1;
1537 
1538 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1539 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1540 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1541 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1542 		 */
1543 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1544 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1545 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1546 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1547 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1548 			++err;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 	return err;
1552 }
1553 
1554 int
1555 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1556 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1557 {
1558 	int idx, err;
1559 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1560 
1561 	err = 0;
1562 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1563 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1564 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1565 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1566 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1567 		if (err != 0) {
1568 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1569 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1570 		}
1571 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1572 	}
1573 	return err;
1574 }
1575 
1576 #endif
1577