xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/pci/neo.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.45 2010/02/24 22:38:01 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Derived from the public domain Linux driver
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/neomagic.c,v 1.8 2000/03/20 15:30:50 cg Exp
31  * OpenBSD: neo.c,v 1.4 2000/07/19 09:04:37 csapuntz Exp
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.45 2010/02/24 22:38:01 dyoung Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 
45 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/pci/neoreg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/neo-coeff.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/audioio.h>
52 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
53 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
54 #include <dev/auconv.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
57 
58 
59 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
60 /*
61  * As of 04/13/00, public documentation on the Neomagic 256 is not available.
62  * These comments were gleaned by looking at the driver carefully.
63  *
64  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX chips provide both video and audio capabilities
65  * on one chip. About 2-6 megabytes of memory are associated with
66  * the chip. Most of this goes to video frame buffers, but some is used for
67  * audio buffering
68  *
69  * Unlike most PCI audio chips, the Neomagic chip does not rely on DMA.
70  * Instead, the chip allows you to carve out two ring buffers out of its
71  * memory. However you carve this and how much you can carve seems to be
72  * voodoo. The algorithm is in nm_init.
73  *
74  * Most Neomagic audio chips use the AC-97 codec interface. However, there
75  * seem to be a select few chips 256AV chips that do not support AC-97.
76  * This driver does not support them but there are rumors that it
77  * might work with wss isa drivers. This might require some playing around
78  * with your BIOS.
79  *
80  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX have 2 PCI I/O region descriptors. Both of
81  * them describe a memory region. The frame buffer is the first region
82  * and the register set is the secodn region.
83  *
84  * The register manipulation logic is taken from the Linux driver,
85  * which is in the public domain.
86  *
87  * The Neomagic is even nice enough to map the AC-97 codec registers into
88  * the register space to allow direct manipulation. Watch out, accessing
89  * AC-97 registers on the Neomagic requires great delicateness, otherwise
90  * the thing will hang the PCI bus, rendering your system frozen.
91  *
92  * For one, it seems the Neomagic status register that reports AC-97
93  * readiness should NOT be polled more often than once each 1ms.
94  *
95  * Also, writes to the AC-97 register space may take order 40us to
96  * complete.
97  *
98  * Unlike many sound engines, the Neomagic does not support (as far as
99  * we know :) the notion of interrupting every n bytes transferred,
100  * unlike many DMA engines.  Instead, it allows you to specify one
101  * location in each ring buffer (called the watermark). When the chip
102  * passes that location while playing, it signals an interrupt.
103  *
104  * The ring buffer size is currently 16k. That is about 100ms of audio
105  * at 44.1kHz/stero/16 bit. However, to keep the buffer full, interrupts
106  * are generated more often than that, so 20-40 interrupts per second
107  * should not be unexpected. Increasing BUFFSIZE should help minimize
108  * of glitches due to drivers that spend to much time looping at high
109  * privelege levels as well as the impact of badly written audio
110  * interface clients.
111  *
112  * TO-DO list:
113  *    Figure out interaction with video stuff (look at Xfree86 driver?)
114  *
115  *    Figure out how to shrink that huge table neo-coeff.h
116  */
117 
118 #define	NM_BUFFSIZE	16384
119 
120 /* device private data */
121 struct neo_softc {
122 	struct device	dev;
123 
124 	bus_space_tag_t bufiot;
125 	bus_space_handle_t bufioh;
126 
127 	bus_space_tag_t regiot;
128 	bus_space_handle_t regioh;
129 
130 	uint32_t	type;
131 	void		*ih;
132 
133 	void	(*pintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
134 	void	*parg;		/* arg for intr() */
135 
136 	void	(*rintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
137 	void	*rarg;		/* arg for intr() */
138 
139 	vaddr_t	buf_vaddr;
140 	vaddr_t	rbuf_vaddr;
141 	vaddr_t	pbuf_vaddr;
142 	int	pbuf_allocated;
143 	int	rbuf_allocated;
144 
145 	bus_addr_t buf_pciaddr;
146 	bus_addr_t rbuf_pciaddr;
147 	bus_addr_t pbuf_pciaddr;
148 
149 	uint32_t	ac97_base, ac97_status, ac97_busy;
150 	uint32_t	buftop, pbuf, rbuf, cbuf, acbuf;
151 	uint32_t	playint, recint, misc1int, misc2int;
152 	uint32_t	irsz, badintr;
153 
154 	uint32_t	pbufsize;
155 	uint32_t	rbufsize;
156 
157 	uint32_t	pblksize;
158 	uint32_t	rblksize;
159 
160 	uint32_t	pwmark;
161 	uint32_t	rwmark;
162 
163 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
164 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
165 };
166 
167 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
168 
169 /*
170  * prototypes
171  */
172 
173 static int	nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *);
174 static int	nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *, int, int);
175 static int	nm_init(struct neo_softc *);
176 
177 static int	neo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
178 static void	neo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
179 static int	neo_intr(void *);
180 
181 static int	neo_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
182 static int	neo_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
183 			       audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
184 			       stream_filter_list_t *);
185 static int	neo_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
186 static int	neo_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
187 				   void (*)(void *), void *,
188 				   const audio_params_t *);
189 static int	neo_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
190 				  void (*)(void *), void *,
191 				  const audio_params_t *);
192 static int	neo_halt_output(void *);
193 static int	neo_halt_input(void *);
194 static int	neo_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
195 static int	neo_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
196 static int	neo_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
197 static int	neo_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
198 static int	neo_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
199 static int	neo_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
200 static int     neo_reset_codec(void *);
201 static enum ac97_host_flags neo_flags_codec(void *);
202 static int	neo_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
203 static void *	neo_malloc(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
204 static void	neo_free(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
205 static size_t	neo_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
206 static paddr_t	neo_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
207 static int	neo_get_props(void *);
208 
209 CFATTACH_DECL(neo, sizeof(struct neo_softc),
210     neo_match, neo_attach, NULL, NULL);
211 
212 static struct audio_device neo_device = {
213 	"NeoMagic 256",
214 	"",
215 	"neo"
216 };
217 
218 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
219 static const int samplerates[9] = {
220 	8000,
221 	11025,
222 	16000,
223 	22050,
224 	24000,
225 	32000,
226 	44100,
227 	48000,
228 	99999999
229 };
230 
231 #define NEO_NFORMATS	4
232 static const struct audio_format neo_formats[NEO_NFORMATS] = {
233 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
234 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
235 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
236 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
237 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
238 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
239 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
240 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
241 };
242 
243 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
244 
245 static const struct audio_hw_if neo_hw_if = {
246 	NULL,				/* open */
247 	NULL,				/* close */
248 	NULL,				/* drain */
249 	neo_query_encoding,
250 	neo_set_params,
251 	neo_round_blocksize,
252 	NULL,				/* commit_setting */
253 	NULL,				/* init_output */
254 	NULL,				/* init_input */
255 	NULL,				/* start_output */
256 	NULL,				/* start_input */
257 	neo_halt_output,
258 	neo_halt_input,
259 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
260 	neo_getdev,
261 	NULL,				/* getfd */
262 	neo_mixer_set_port,
263 	neo_mixer_get_port,
264 	neo_query_devinfo,
265 	neo_malloc,
266 	neo_free,
267 	neo_round_buffersize,
268 	neo_mappage,
269 	neo_get_props,
270 	neo_trigger_output,
271 	neo_trigger_input,
272 	NULL,
273 	NULL,
274 };
275 
276 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
277 
278 #define	nm_rd_1(sc, regno)						\
279 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
280 
281 #define	nm_rd_2(sc, regno)						\
282 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
283 
284 #define	nm_rd_4(sc, regno)						\
285 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
286 
287 #define	nm_wr_1(sc, regno, val)						\
288 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
289 
290 #define	nm_wr_2(sc, regno, val)						\
291 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
292 
293 #define	nm_wr_4(sc, regno, val)						\
294 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
295 
296 #define	nm_rdbuf_4(sc, regno)						\
297 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno))
298 
299 #define	nm_wrbuf_1(sc, regno, val)					\
300 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno), (val))
301 
302 /* ac97 codec */
303 static int
304 nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc)
305 {
306 	int cnt;
307 	int fail;
308 
309 	cnt  = 10;
310 	fail = 1;
311 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
312 		if (nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_status) & sc->ac97_busy)
313 			DELAY(100);
314 		else {
315 			fail = 0;
316 			break;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	return fail;
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 nm_ackint(struct neo_softc *sc, uint32_t num)
324 {
325 
326 	switch (sc->type) {
327 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
328 		nm_wr_2(sc, NM_INT_REG, num << 1);
329 		break;
330 
331 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
332 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_INT_REG, num);
333 		break;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num)
339 {
340 	int ofs, sz, i;
341 	uint32_t addr;
342 
343 	addr = (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)? 0x01c : 0x21c;
344 	if (dir == AUMODE_RECORD)
345 		num += 8;
346 	sz = coefficientSizes[num];
347 	ofs = 0;
348 	while (num-- > 0)
349 		ofs+= coefficientSizes[num];
350 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
351 		nm_wrbuf_1(sc, sc->cbuf + i, coefficients[ofs + i]);
352 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr, sc->cbuf);
353 	if (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)
354 		sz--;
355 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr + 4, sc->cbuf + sz);
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 /* The interrupt handler */
360 static int
361 neo_intr(void *p)
362 {
363 	struct neo_softc *sc;
364 	int status, x;
365 	int rv;
366 
367 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)p;
368 	rv = 0;
369 	status = (sc->irsz == 2) ?
370 	    nm_rd_2(sc, NM_INT_REG) :
371 	    nm_rd_4(sc, NM_INT_REG);
372 
373 	if (status & sc->playint) {
374 		status &= ~sc->playint;
375 
376 		sc->pwmark += sc->pblksize;
377 		sc->pwmark %= sc->pbufsize;
378 
379 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
380 
381 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->playint);
382 
383 		if (sc->pintr)
384 			(*sc->pintr)(sc->parg);
385 
386 		rv = 1;
387 	}
388 	if (status & sc->recint) {
389 		status &= ~sc->recint;
390 
391 		sc->rwmark += sc->rblksize;
392 		sc->rwmark %= sc->rbufsize;
393 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
394 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->recint);
395 		if (sc->rintr)
396 			(*sc->rintr)(sc->rarg);
397 
398 		rv = 1;
399 	}
400 	if (status & sc->misc1int) {
401 		status &= ~sc->misc1int;
402 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc1int);
403 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
404 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x | 2);
405 		printf("%s: misc int 1\n", device_xname(&sc->dev));
406 		rv = 1;
407 	}
408 	if (status & sc->misc2int) {
409 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
410 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
411 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
412 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x & ~2);
413 		printf("%s: misc int 2\n", device_xname(&sc->dev));
414 		rv = 1;
415 	}
416 	if (status) {
417 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
418 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
419 		printf("%s: unknown int\n", device_xname(&sc->dev));
420 		rv = 1;
421 	}
422 
423 	return rv;
424 }
425 
426 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
427 
428 /*
429  * Probe and attach the card
430  */
431 
432 static int
433 nm_init(struct neo_softc *sc)
434 {
435 	uint32_t ofs, i;
436 
437 	switch (sc->type) {
438 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
439 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
440 		sc->ac97_status = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
441 		sc->ac97_busy = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
442 
443 		sc->buftop = 2560 * 1024;
444 
445 		sc->irsz = 2;
446 		sc->playint = NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
447 		sc->recint = NM_RECORD_INT;
448 		sc->misc1int = NM_MISC_INT_1;
449 		sc->misc2int = NM_MISC_INT_2;
450 		break;
451 
452 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
453 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
454 		sc->ac97_status = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
455 		sc->ac97_busy = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
456 
457 		sc->buftop = (nm_rd_2(sc, 0xa0b) ? 6144 : 4096) * 1024;
458 
459 		sc->irsz = 4;
460 		sc->playint = NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
461 		sc->recint = NM2_RECORD_INT;
462 		sc->misc1int = NM2_MISC_INT_1;
463 		sc->misc2int = NM2_MISC_INT_2;
464 		break;
465 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
466 	default:
467 		panic("nm_init: impossible");
468 #endif
469 	}
470 
471 	sc->badintr = 0;
472 	ofs = sc->buftop - 0x0400;
473 	sc->buftop -= 0x1400;
474 
475 	if ((nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs) & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
476 		i = nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs + 4);
477 		if (i != 0 && i != 0xffffffff)
478 			sc->buftop = i;
479 	}
480 
481 	sc->cbuf = sc->buftop - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
482 	sc->rbuf = sc->cbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
483 	sc->pbuf = sc->rbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
484 	sc->acbuf = sc->pbuf - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
485 
486 	sc->buf_vaddr = (vaddr_t) bus_space_vaddr(sc->bufiot, sc->bufioh);
487 	sc->rbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->rbuf;
488 	sc->pbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->pbuf;
489 
490 	sc->rbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->rbuf;
491 	sc->pbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->pbuf;
492 
493 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0, 0x11);
494 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
495 	nm_wr_2(sc, 0x214, 0);
496 
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static int
501 neo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
502 {
503 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
504 	pcireg_t subdev;
505 
506 	pa = aux;
507 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NEOMAGIC)
508 		return 0;
509 
510 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
511 
512 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
513 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
514 		/*
515 		 * We have to weed-out the non-AC'97 versions of
516 		 * the chip (i.e. the ones that are known to work
517 		 * in WSS emulation mode), as they won't work with
518 		 * this driver.
519 		 */
520 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(subdev)) {
521 		case PCI_VENDOR_DELL:
522 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
523 			case 0x008f:
524 				return 0;
525 			}
526 			break;
527 
528 		case PCI_VENDOR_HP:
529 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
530 			case 0x0007:
531 				return 0;
532 			}
533 			break;
534 
535 		case PCI_VENDOR_IBM:
536 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
537 			case 0x00dd:
538 				return 0;
539 			}
540 			break;
541 		}
542 		return 1;
543 
544 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
545 		return 1;
546 	}
547 
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static bool
552 neo_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
553 {
554 	struct neo_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
555 
556 	nm_init(sc);
557 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports(sc->codec_if);
558 
559 	return true;
560 }
561 
562 static void
563 neo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
564 {
565 	struct neo_softc *sc;
566 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
567 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
568 	char const *intrstr;
569 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
570 	pcireg_t csr;
571 
572 	sc = device_private(self);
573 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
574 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
575 
576 	sc->type = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
577 
578 	printf(": NeoMagic 256%s audio\n",
579 	    sc->type == PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU ? "AV" : "ZX");
580 
581 	/* Map I/O register */
582 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
583 			   &sc->bufiot, &sc->bufioh, &sc->buf_pciaddr, NULL)) {
584 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->dev, "can't map buffer\n");
585 		return;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 4, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
589 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->regiot, &sc->regioh, NULL, NULL)) {
590 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->dev, "can't map registers\n");
591 		return;
592 	}
593 
594 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
595 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
596 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
597 		return;
598 	}
599 
600 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
601 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, neo_intr, sc);
602 
603 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
604 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
605 		if (intrstr != NULL)
606 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
607 		aprint_error("\n");
608 		return;
609 	}
610 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
611 
612 	if (nm_init(sc) != 0)
613 		return;
614 
615 	/* Enable the device. */
616 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
617 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
618 		       csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
619 
620 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
621 
622 	sc->host_if.attach = neo_attach_codec;
623 	sc->host_if.read   = neo_read_codec;
624 	sc->host_if.write  = neo_write_codec;
625 	sc->host_if.reset  = neo_reset_codec;
626 	sc->host_if.flags  = neo_flags_codec;
627 
628 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0)
629 		return;
630 
631 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, neo_resume))
632 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
633 
634 	audio_attach_mi(&neo_hw_if, sc, &sc->dev);
635 }
636 
637 static int
638 neo_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t a, uint16_t *d)
639 {
640 	struct neo_softc *sc;
641 
642 	sc = v;
643 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
644 		*d = nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a);
645 		DELAY(1000);
646 		return 0;
647 	}
648 
649 	return ENXIO;
650 }
651 
652 
653 static int
654 neo_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d)
655 {
656 	struct neo_softc *sc;
657 	int cnt;
658 
659 	sc = v;
660 	cnt = 3;
661 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
662 		while (cnt-- > 0) {
663 			nm_wr_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a, d);
664 			if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
665 				DELAY(1000);
666 				return 0;
667 			}
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	return ENXIO;
672 }
673 
674 static int
675 neo_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
676 {
677 	struct neo_softc *sc;
678 
679 	sc = v;
680 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 neo_reset_codec(void *v)
686 {
687 	struct neo_softc *sc;
688 
689 	sc = v;
690 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6c0, 0x01);
691 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x87);
692 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x80);
693 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x00);
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static enum ac97_host_flags
698 neo_flags_codec(void *v)
699 {
700 
701 	return AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
702 }
703 
704 static int
705 neo_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
706 {
707 
708 	switch (fp->index) {
709 	case 0:
710 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
711 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
712 		fp->precision = 8;
713 		fp->flags = 0;
714 		return 0;
715 	case 1:
716 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
717 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
718 		fp->precision = 8;
719 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
720 		return 0;
721 	case 2:
722 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
723 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
724 		fp->precision = 8;
725 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
726 		return 0;
727 	case 3:
728 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
729 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
730 		fp->precision = 8;
731 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
732 		return (0);
733 	case 4:
734 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
735 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
736 		fp->precision = 16;
737 		fp->flags = 0;
738 		return 0;
739 	case 5:
740 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
741 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
742 		fp->precision = 16;
743 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
744 		return 0;
745 	case 6:
746 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
747 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
748 		fp->precision = 16;
749 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
750 		return 0;
751 	case 7:
752 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
753 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
754 		fp->precision = 16;
755 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
756 		return 0;
757 	default:
758 		return EINVAL;
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 /* Todo: don't commit settings to card until we've verified all parameters */
763 static int
764 neo_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
765     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
766     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
767 {
768 	struct neo_softc *sc;
769 	audio_params_t *p;
770 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
771 	uint32_t base;
772 	uint8_t x;
773 	int mode, i;
774 
775 	sc = addr;
776 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
777 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
778 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
779 			continue;
780 
781 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
782 
783 		if (p == NULL) continue;
784 
785 		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
786 			if (p->sample_rate <
787 			    (samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2)
788 				break;
789 		}
790 		if (x == 8)
791 			return EINVAL;
792 
793 		p->sample_rate = samplerates[x];
794 		nm_loadcoeff(sc, mode, x);
795 
796 		x <<= 4;
797 		x &= NM_RATE_MASK;
798 		if (p->precision == 16)
799 			x |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
800 		if (p->channels == 2)
801 			x |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
802 
803 		base = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)?
804 		    NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET : NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET;
805 		nm_wr_1(sc, base + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET, x);
806 
807 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
808 		i = auconv_set_converter(neo_formats, NEO_NFORMATS,
809 					 mode, p, FALSE, fil);
810 		if (i < 0)
811 			return EINVAL;
812 	}
813 
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 static int
818 neo_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode,
819     const audio_params_t *param)
820 {
821 
822 	return NM_BUFFSIZE / 2;
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 neo_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
827     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
828 {
829 	struct neo_softc *sc;
830 	int ssz;
831 
832 	sc = addr;
833 	sc->pintr = intr;
834 	sc->parg = arg;
835 
836 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
837 	if (param->channels == 2)
838 		ssz <<= 1;
839 
840 	sc->pbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
841 	sc->pblksize = blksize;
842 	sc->pwmark = blksize;
843 
844 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_START, sc->pbuf);
845 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_END, sc->pbuf + sc->pbufsize - ssz);
846 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, sc->pbuf);
847 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
848 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN |
849 	    NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG);
850 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static int
856 neo_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
857     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
858 {
859 	struct neo_softc *sc;
860 	int ssz;
861 
862 	sc = addr;
863 	sc->rintr = intr;
864 	sc->rarg = arg;
865 
866 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
867 	if (param->channels == 2)
868 		ssz <<= 1;
869 
870 	sc->rbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
871 	sc->rblksize = blksize;
872 	sc->rwmark = blksize;
873 
874 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_START, sc->rbuf);
875 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_END, sc->rbuf + sc->rbufsize);
876 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, sc->rbuf);
877 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
878 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, NM_RECORD_FREERUN |
879 	    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG);
880 
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 neo_halt_output(void *addr)
886 {
887 	struct neo_softc *sc;
888 
889 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
890 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
891 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_BOTH);
892 	sc->pintr = 0;
893 
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 neo_halt_input(void *addr)
899 {
900 	struct neo_softc *sc;
901 
902 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
903 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
904 	sc->rintr = 0;
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 neo_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
911 {
912 
913 	*retp = neo_device;
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 neo_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
919 {
920 	struct neo_softc *sc;
921 
922 	sc = addr;
923 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
924 }
925 
926 static int
927 neo_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
928 {
929 	struct neo_softc *sc;
930 
931 	sc = addr;
932 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 neo_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
937 {
938 	struct neo_softc *sc;
939 
940 	sc = addr;
941 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dip);
942 }
943 
944 static void *
945 neo_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size,
946     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
947 {
948 	struct neo_softc *sc;
949 	void *rv;
950 
951 	sc = addr;
952 	rv = NULL;
953 	switch (direction) {
954 	case AUMODE_PLAY:
955 		if (sc->pbuf_allocated == 0) {
956 			rv = (void *) sc->pbuf_vaddr;
957 			sc->pbuf_allocated = 1;
958 		}
959 		break;
960 
961 	case AUMODE_RECORD:
962 		if (sc->rbuf_allocated == 0) {
963 			rv = (void *) sc->rbuf_vaddr;
964 			sc->rbuf_allocated = 1;
965 		}
966 		break;
967 	}
968 
969 	return rv;
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 neo_free(void *addr, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
974 {
975 	struct neo_softc *sc;
976 	vaddr_t v;
977 
978 	sc = addr;
979 	v = (vaddr_t)ptr;
980 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
981 		sc->pbuf_allocated = 0;
982 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
983 		sc->rbuf_allocated = 0;
984 	else
985 		printf("neo_free: bad address %p\n", ptr);
986 }
987 
988 static size_t
989 neo_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction,
990     size_t size)
991 {
992 
993 	return NM_BUFFSIZE;
994 }
995 
996 static paddr_t
997 neo_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
998 {
999 	struct neo_softc *sc;
1000 	vaddr_t v;
1001 	bus_addr_t pciaddr;
1002 
1003 	sc = addr;
1004 	v = (vaddr_t)mem;
1005 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
1006 		pciaddr = sc->pbuf_pciaddr;
1007 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
1008 		pciaddr = sc->rbuf_pciaddr;
1009 	else
1010 		return -1;
1011 
1012 	return bus_space_mmap(sc->bufiot, pciaddr, off, prot,
1013 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 neo_get_props(void *addr)
1018 {
1019 
1020 	return AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_MMAP |
1021 	    AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1022 }
1023