xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/pci/r128fb.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.20 2011/01/22 15:14:28 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Lorenz
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * A console driver for ATI Rage 128 graphics controllers
30  * tested on macppc only so far
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.20 2011/01/22 15:14:28 cegger Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/device.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/lwp.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/r128fbreg.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
53 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
54 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
55 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
56 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
60 
61 #include "opt_r128fb.h"
62 
63 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTF printf
65 #else
66 #define DPRINTF while(0) printf
67 #endif
68 
69 struct r128fb_softc {
70 	device_t sc_dev;
71 
72 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
73 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
74 
75 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
76 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
77 
78 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
79 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
80 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
81 
82 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
83 	int sc_locked, sc_have_backlight, sc_bl_level, sc_bl_on;
84 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
85 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
86 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
87 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
88 	struct vcons_data vd;
89 	int sc_mode;
90 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
91 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
92 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
93 	/* engine stuff */
94 	uint32_t sc_master_cntl;
95 };
96 
97 static int	r128fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
98 static void	r128fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
99 
100 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(r128fb, sizeof(struct r128fb_softc),
101     r128fb_match, r128fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
102 
103 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
104 
105 static int	r128fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
106 			     struct lwp *);
107 static paddr_t	r128fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
108 static void	r128fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
109 
110 static int	r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
111 static int 	r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
112 static void	r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *);
113 static int 	r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
114 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
115 
116 static void	r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *);
117 static void	r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *);
118 static void	r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
119 			    uint32_t);
120 static void	r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int, int,
121 			    int, int);
122 
123 static void	r128fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
124 static void	r128fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
125 static void	r128fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
126 static void	r128fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
127 static void	r128fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
128 static void	r128fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
129 
130 static void	r128fb_brightness_up(device_t);
131 static void	r128fb_brightness_down(device_t);
132 /* set backlight level */
133 static void	r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
134 /* turn backlight on and off without messing with the level */
135 static void	r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
136 
137 struct wsdisplay_accessops r128fb_accessops = {
138 	r128fb_ioctl,
139 	r128fb_mmap,
140 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
141 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
142 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
143 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
144 	NULL,	/* pollc */
145 	NULL	/* scroll */
146 };
147 
148 static inline void
149 r128fb_wait(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int slots)
150 {
151 	uint32_t reg;
152 
153 	do {
154 		reg = (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
155 		    R128_GUI_STAT) & R128_GUI_FIFOCNT_MASK);
156 	} while (reg <= slots);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
161 {
162 	uint32_t reg;
163 
164 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
165 	reg |= R128_PC_FLUSH_ALL;
166 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT, reg);
167 	do {
168 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
169 		    R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
170 	} while (reg & R128_PC_BUSY);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 r128fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
175 {
176 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
177 
178 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
179 		return 0;
180 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_ATI)
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	/* only cards tested on so far - likely need a list */
184 	if ((PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE1AGP4XT) ||
185 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE3AGP4XT) ||
186 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGEGLPCI) ||
187 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP))
188 		return 100;
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 r128fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
194 {
195 	struct r128fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
196 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
197 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
198 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
199 	char devinfo[256];
200 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
201 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
202 	unsigned long		defattr;
203 	bool			is_console;
204 	int i, j;
205 	uint32_t reg, flags;
206 
207 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
208 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
209 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
210 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
211 	sc->sc_dev = self;
212 
213 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
214 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfo);
215 
216 	/* fill in parameters from properties */
217 	dict = device_properties(self);
218 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
219 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
223 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
227 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
228 		return;
229 	}
230 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->sc_stride)) {
231 		aprint_error("%s: no linebytes property\n",
232 		    device_xname(self));
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
237 
238 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
239 	    &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &flags)) {
240 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map the frame buffer.\n",
241 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
242 	}
243 
244 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
245 	    &tag, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
246 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
247 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
248 	}
249 
250 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
251 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
252 
253 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
254 		"default",
255 		0, 0,
256 		NULL,
257 		8, 16,
258 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
259 		NULL
260 	};
261 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
262 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
263 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
264 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
265 
266 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
267 	    &r128fb_accessops);
268 	sc->vd.init_screen = r128fb_init_screen;
269 
270 	/* init engine here */
271 	r128fb_init(sc);
272 
273 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
274 
275 	j = 0;
276 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
277 
278 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
279 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
280 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
281 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
282 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
283 		j += 3;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (is_console) {
287 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
288 		    &defattr);
289 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
290 
291 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
292 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
293 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
294 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
295 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
296 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
297 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
298 		    defattr);
299 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
300 	} else {
301 		/*
302 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
303 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
304 		 */
305 		(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
306 	}
307 
308 	/* no suspend/resume support yet */
309 	pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL);
310 
311 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
312 	DPRINTF("R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL: %08x\n", reg);
313 	if (reg & R128_LVDS_ON) {
314 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 1;
315 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
316 		sc->sc_bl_level = 255 -
317 		    ((reg & R128_LEVEL_MASK) >> R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
318 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_UP,
319 		    r128fb_brightness_up, TRUE);
320 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN,
321 		    r128fb_brightness_down, TRUE);
322 		aprint_verbose("%s: LVDS output is active, enabling backlight"
323 			       " control\n", device_xname(self));
324 	} else
325 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 0;
326 
327 	aa.console = is_console;
328 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
329 	aa.accessops = &r128fb_accessops;
330 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
331 
332 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 r128fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
337 	struct lwp *l)
338 {
339 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
340 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
341 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
342 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
343 	struct wsdisplay_param  *param;
344 
345 	switch (cmd) {
346 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
347 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
348 		return 0;
349 
350 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
351 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
352 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
353 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
354 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
355 
356 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
357 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, data);
358 
359 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
360 		if (ms == NULL)
361 			return ENODEV;
362 		wdf = (void *)data;
363 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
364 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
365 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
366 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
367 		return 0;
368 
369 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
370 		return r128fb_getcmap(sc,
371 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
372 
373 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
374 		return r128fb_putcmap(sc,
375 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
376 
377 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
378 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
382 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
383 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
384 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
385 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
386 				r128fb_init(sc);
387 				r128fb_restore_palette(sc);
388 				r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
389 				    sc->sc_height, ms->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[
390 				    (ms->scr_defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
391 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
392 			}
393 		}
394 		}
395 		return 0;
396 
397 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETPARAM:
398 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
399 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
400 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
401 		switch (param->param) {
402 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
403 			param->min = 0;
404 			param->max = 255;
405 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_level;
406 			return 0;
407 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
408 			param->min = 0;
409 			param->max = 1;
410 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_on;
411 			return 0;
412 		}
413 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
414 
415 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SETPARAM:
416 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
417 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
418 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
419 		switch (param->param) {
420 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
421 			r128fb_set_backlight(sc, param->curval);
422 			return 0;
423 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
424 			r128fb_switch_backlight(sc,  param->curval);
425 			return 0;
426 		}
427 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
428 	}
429 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
430 }
431 
432 static paddr_t
433 r128fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
434 {
435 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
436 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
437 	paddr_t pa;
438 
439 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
440 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
441 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
442 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
443 		return pa;
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
448 	 * or the kernel itself
449 	 */
450 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
451 	    NULL) != 0) {
452 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
453 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
454 		return -1;
455 	}
456 
457 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
458 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
459 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
460 		return pa;
461 	}
462 
463 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
464 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
465 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
466 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
467 		return pa;
468 	}
469 
470 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
471 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
472 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
473 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
474 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
475 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
476 		return pa;
477 	}
478 #endif
479 
480 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
481 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
482 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
483 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
484 		return pa;
485 	}
486 #endif
487 	return -1;
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 r128fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
492     int existing, long *defattr)
493 {
494 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = cookie;
495 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
496 
497 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
498 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
499 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
500 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
501 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
502 
503 	rasops_init(ri, sc->sc_height / 8, sc->sc_width / 8);
504 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
505 
506 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
507 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
508 
509 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
510 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = r128fb_copyrows;
511 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = r128fb_copycols;
512 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = r128fb_eraserows;
513 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = r128fb_erasecols;
514 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = r128fb_cursor;
515 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = r128fb_putchar;
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
520 {
521 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
522 	u_int index = cm->index;
523 	u_int count = cm->count;
524 	int i, error;
525 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
526 
527 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
528 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
529 #endif
530 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
531 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
532 		return EINVAL;
533 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
534 	if (error)
535 		return error;
536 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
537 	if (error)
538 		return error;
539 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
540 	if (error)
541 		return error;
542 
543 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
544 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
545 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
546 
547 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
548 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
549 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
550 
551 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
552 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
553 		index++;
554 		r++, g++, b++;
555 	}
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 static int
560 r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
561 {
562 	u_int index = cm->index;
563 	u_int count = cm->count;
564 	int error;
565 
566 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
567 		return EINVAL;
568 
569 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
570 	if (error)
571 		return error;
572 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
573 	if (error)
574 		return error;
575 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
576 	if (error)
577 		return error;
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static void
583 r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
584 {
585 	int i;
586 
587 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
588 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
589 		    sc->sc_cmap_green[i], sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static int
594 r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
595     uint8_t b)
596 {
597 	uint32_t reg;
598 
599 	/* whack the DAC */
600 	reg = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
601 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_INDEX, idx);
602 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_DATA, reg);
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static void
607 r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
608 {
609 	uint32_t datatype;
610 
611 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
612 
613 	r128fb_wait(sc, 9);
614 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_CRTC_OFFSET, 0);
615 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_OFFSET, 0);
616 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_PITCH,
617 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
618 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_AUX_SC_CNTL, 0);
619 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
620 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
621 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
622 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_TOP_LEFT, 0);
623 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
624 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
625 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
626 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
627 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
628 
629 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
630 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE,
631 	    R128_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN_EN);
632 #else
633 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE, 0);
634 #endif
635 
636 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
637 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_PITCH,
638 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
639 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_PITCH,
640 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
641 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_OFFSET, 0);
642 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_OFFSET, 0);
643 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_WRITE_MASK,
644 	    0xffffffff);
645 
646 	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
647 		case 8:
648 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_8BPP_CI;
649 			break;
650 		case 15:
651 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_15BPP;
652 			break;
653 		case 16:
654 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_16BPP;
655 			break;
656 		case 24:
657 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_24BPP;
658 			break;
659 		case 32:
660 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_32BPP;
661 			break;
662 		default:
663 			aprint_error("%s: unsupported depth %d\n",
664 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_depth);
665 			return;
666 	}
667 	sc->sc_master_cntl = R128_GMC_CLR_CMP_CNTL_DIS |
668 	    R128_GMC_AUX_CLIP_DIS | datatype;
669 
670 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
675      uint32_t colour)
676 {
677 
678 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
679 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
680 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
681 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
682 	    R128_ROP3_P |
683 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
684 
685 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_BRUSH_FRGD_CLR,
686 	    colour);
687 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL,
688 	    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
689 	/* now feed it coordinates */
690 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
691 	    (x << 16) | y);
692 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
693 	    (wi << 16) | he);
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
698     int wi, int he, int rop)
699 {
700 	uint32_t dp_cntl = 0;
701 
702 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
703 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
704 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
705 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
706 	    rop |
707 	    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_MEMORY |
708 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
709 
710 	if (yd <= ys) {
711 		dp_cntl = R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM;
712 	} else {
713 		ys += he - 1;
714 		yd += he - 1;
715 	}
716 	if (xd <= xs) {
717 		dp_cntl |= R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
718 	} else {
719 		xs += wi - 1;
720 		xd += wi - 1;
721 	}
722 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL, dp_cntl);
723 
724 	/* now feed it coordinates */
725 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_X_Y,
726 	    (xs << 16) | ys);
727 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
728 	    (xd << 16) | yd);
729 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
730 	    (wi << 16) | he);
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 r128fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
735 {
736 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
737 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
738 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
739 	int x, y, wi, he;
740 
741 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
742 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
743 
744 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
745 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
746 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
747 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
748 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
749 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
750 		}
751 		ri->ri_crow = row;
752 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
753 		if (on) {
754 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
755 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
756 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
757 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
758 		}
759 	} else {
760 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
761 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
762 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
763 	}
764 
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 r128fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
769 {
770 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
771 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
772 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
773 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
774 
775 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
776 		void *data;
777 		uint32_t fg, bg;
778 		int uc, i;
779 		int x, y, wi, he, offset;
780 
781 		wi = font->fontwidth;
782 		he = font->fontheight;
783 
784 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
785 			return;
786 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
787 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
788 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
789 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
790 		if (c == 0x20) {
791 			r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
792 		} else {
793 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
794 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
795 
796 			r128fb_wait(sc, 8);
797 
798 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
799 			    R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
800 			    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
801 			    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_MONO_FG_BG |
802 			    R128_ROP3_S |
803 			    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_HOST_DATA |
804 			    R128_GMC_DST_CLIPPING |
805 			    sc->sc_master_cntl);
806 
807 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
808 			    R128_DP_CNTL,
809 			    R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM |
810 			    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
811 
812 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
813 			    R128_DP_SRC_FRGD_CLR, fg);
814 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
815 			    R128_DP_SRC_BKGD_CLR, bg);
816 
817 			/*
818 			 * The Rage 128 doesn't have anything to skip pixels
819 			 * when colour expanding but all coordinates
820 			 * are signed so we just clip the leading bytes and
821 			 * trailing bits away
822 			 */
823 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
824 			    R128_SC_RIGHT, x + wi - 1);
825 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
826 			    R128_SC_LEFT, x);
827 
828 			/* needed? */
829 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
830 			    R128_SRC_X_Y, 0);
831 
832 			offset = 32 - (ri->ri_font->stride << 3);
833 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
834 			    R128_DST_X_Y, ((x - offset) << 16) | y);
835 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
836 			    R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT, (32 << 16) | he);
837 
838 			r128fb_wait(sc, he);
839 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
840 			case 1: {
841 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
842 				uint32_t reg;
843 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
844 					reg = *data8;
845 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
846 					    sc->sc_regh,
847 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
848 					data8++;
849 				}
850 			break;
851 			}
852 			case 2: {
853 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
854 				uint32_t reg;
855 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
856 					reg = *data16;
857 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
858 					    sc->sc_regh,
859 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
860 					data16++;
861 				}
862 				break;
863 			}
864 			}
865 		}
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 r128fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
871 {
872 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
873 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
874 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
875 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
876 
877 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
878 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
879 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
880 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
881 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
882 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
883 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static void
888 r128fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
889 {
890 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
891 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
892 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
893 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
894 
895 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
896 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
897 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
898 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
899 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
900 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
901 
902 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 r128fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
908 {
909 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
910 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
911 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
912 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
913 
914 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
915 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
916 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
917 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
918 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
919 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
920 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 r128fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
926 {
927 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
928 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
929 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
930 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
931 
932 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
933 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
934 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
935 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
936 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
937 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
938 
939 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 static void
944 r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int level)
945 {
946 	uint32_t reg;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * should we do nothing when backlight is off, should we just store the
950 	 * level and use it when turning back on or should we just flip sc_bl_on
951 	 * and turn the backlight on?
952 	 * For now turn it on so a crashed screensaver can't get the user stuck
953 	 * with a dark screen as long as hotkeys work
954 	 */
955 	if (level > 255) level = 255;
956 	if (level < 0) level = 0;
957 	if (level == sc->sc_bl_level)
958 		return;
959 	sc->sc_bl_level = level;
960 	if (sc->sc_bl_on == 0)
961 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
962 	level = 255 - level;
963 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
964 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
965 	reg |= (level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT) |
966 	       (level != 255 ? R128_LVDS_BLON : 0);
967 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
968 	DPRINTF("backlight level: %d reg %08x\n", level, reg);
969 }
970 
971 static void
972 r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int on)
973 {
974 	uint32_t reg;
975 	int level;
976 
977 	if (on == sc->sc_bl_on)
978 		return;
979 	sc->sc_bl_on = on;
980 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
981 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
982 	if (on) {
983 		reg |= R128_LVDS_BLON;
984 	} else
985 		reg &= ~R128_LVDS_BLON;
986 	level = on ? 255 - sc->sc_bl_level : 255;
987 	reg |= level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT;
988 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
989 	DPRINTF("backlight state: %d reg %08x\n", on, reg);
990 }
991 
992 
993 static void
994 r128fb_brightness_up(device_t dev)
995 {
996 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
997 
998 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level + 8);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 r128fb_brightness_down(device_t dev)
1003 {
1004 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
1005 
1006 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level - 8);
1007 }
1008