xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/pci/twe.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.32 2002/11/25 07:47:53 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
41  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * from FreeBSD: twe.c,v 1.1 2000/05/24 23:35:23 msmith Exp
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Driver for the 3ware Escalade family of RAID controllers.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.32 2002/11/25 07:47:53 thorpej Exp $");
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/device.h>
79 #include <sys/queue.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/endian.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84 #include <sys/disk.h>
85 
86 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
87 
88 #include <machine/bswap.h>
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
92 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
93 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
94 #include <dev/pci/twereg.h>
95 #include <dev/pci/twevar.h>
96 
97 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
98 
99 static void	twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *, int);
100 static void	twe_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
101 static int	twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *);
102 static int	twe_intr(void *);
103 static int	twe_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
104 static int	twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *, int, int, size_t,
105 			      void (*)(struct twe_ccb *, int), void **);
106 static void	twe_poll(struct twe_softc *);
107 static int	twe_print(void *, const char *);
108 static int	twe_reset(struct twe_softc *);
109 static int	twe_submatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
110 static int	twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *, u_int);
111 static int	twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *, u_int, int);
112 
113 static inline u_int32_t	twe_inl(struct twe_softc *, int);
114 static inline void	twe_outl(struct twe_softc *, int, u_int32_t);
115 
116 CFATTACH_DECL(twe, sizeof(struct twe_softc),
117     twe_match, twe_attach, NULL, NULL);
118 
119 struct {
120 	const u_int	aen;	/* High byte indicates type of message */
121 	const char	*desc;
122 } static const twe_aen_names[] = {
123 	{ 0x0000, "queue empty" },
124 	{ 0x0001, "soft reset" },
125 	{ 0x0102, "degraded mirror" },
126 	{ 0x0003, "controller error" },
127 	{ 0x0104, "rebuild fail" },
128 	{ 0x0105, "rebuild done" },
129 	{ 0x0106, "incompatible unit" },
130 	{ 0x0107, "initialisation done" },
131 	{ 0x0108, "unclean shutdown detected" },
132 	{ 0x0109, "drive timeout" },
133 	{ 0x010a, "drive error" },
134 	{ 0x010b, "rebuild started" },
135 	{ 0x010c, "init started" },
136 	{ 0x010d, "logical unit deleted" },
137 	{ 0x020f, "SMART threshold exceeded" },
138 	{ 0x0015, "table undefined" },	/* XXX: Not in FreeBSD's table */
139 	{ 0x0221, "ATA UDMA downgrade" },
140 	{ 0x0222, "ATA UDMA upgrade" },
141 	{ 0x0222, "ATA UDMA upgrade" },
142 	{ 0x0223, "Sector repair occurred" },
143 	{ 0x0024, "SBUF integrity check failure" },
144 	{ 0x0225, "lost cached write" },
145 	{ 0x0226, "drive ECC error detected" },
146 	{ 0x0227, "DCB checksum error" },
147 	{ 0x0228, "DCB unsupported version" },
148 	{ 0x0129, "verify started" },
149 	{ 0x012a, "verify failed" },
150 	{ 0x012b, "verify complete" },
151 	{ 0x022c, "overwrote bad sector during rebuild" },
152 	{ 0x022d, "encountered bad sector during rebuild" },
153 	{ 0x00ff, "aen queue full" },
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * The high byte of the message above determines the format,
158  * currently we know about format 0 (no unit/port specific)
159  * format 1 (unit specific message), and format 2 (port specific message).
160  */
161 static const char *aenfmt[] = {
162 	"",		/* No message */
163 	"unit %d: ",	/* Unit message */
164 	"port %d: "	/* Port message */
165 };
166 
167 
168 static inline u_int32_t
169 twe_inl(struct twe_softc *sc, int off)
170 {
171 
172 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, 4,
173 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
174 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off));
175 }
176 
177 static inline void
178 twe_outl(struct twe_softc *sc, int off, u_int32_t val)
179 {
180 
181 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, val);
182 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, off, 4,
183 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Match a supported board.
188  */
189 static int
190 twe_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *aux)
191 {
192 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
193 
194 	pa = aux;
195 
196 	return (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE &&
197 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE ||
198 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE_ASIC));
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Attach a supported board.
203  *
204  * XXX This doesn't fail gracefully.
205  */
206 static void
207 twe_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
208 {
209 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
210 	struct twe_softc *sc;
211 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
212 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
213 	pcireg_t csr;
214 	const char *intrstr;
215 	int size, i, rv, rseg;
216 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
217 	struct twe_param *dtp, *ctp;
218 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
219 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
220 	struct twe_attach_args twea;
221 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
222 
223 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)self;
224 	pa = aux;
225 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
226 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
227 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
228 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
229 
230 	printf(": 3ware Escalade\n");
231 
232 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
233 	    &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
234 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
235 		return;
236 	}
237 
238 	/* Enable the device. */
239 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
240 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
241 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
242 
243 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
244 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
245 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
246 		return;
247 	}
248 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
249 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twe_intr, sc);
250 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
251 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
252 		if (intrstr != NULL)
253 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
254 		printf("\n");
255 		return;
256 	}
257 	if (intrstr != NULL)
258 		printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, intrstr);
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Allocate and initialise the command blocks and CCBs.
262 	 */
263         size = sizeof(struct twe_cmd) * TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT;
264 
265 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
266 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
267 		printf("%s: unable to allocate commands, rv = %d\n",
268 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
269 		return;
270 	}
271 
272 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
273 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_cmds,
274 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
275 		printf("%s: unable to map commands, rv = %d\n",
276 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
277 		return;
278 	}
279 
280 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, size, 1, 0,
281 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
282 		printf("%s: unable to create command DMA map, rv = %d\n",
283 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_cmds,
288 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
289 		printf("%s: unable to load command DMA map, rv = %d\n",
290 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
291 		return;
292 	}
293 
294 	sc->sc_cmds_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
295 	memset(sc->sc_cmds, 0, size);
296 
297 	ccb = malloc(sizeof(*ccb) * TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
298 	sc->sc_ccbs = ccb;
299 	tc = (struct twe_cmd *)sc->sc_cmds;
300 	max_segs = twe_get_maxsegs();
301 	max_xfer = twe_get_maxxfer(max_segs);
302 
303 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT; i++, tc++, ccb++) {
304 		ccb->ccb_cmd = tc;
305 		ccb->ccb_cmdid = i;
306 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
307 		rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, max_xfer,
308 		    max_segs, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
309 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
310 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
311 		if (rv != 0) {
312 			printf("%s: can't create dmamap, rv = %d\n",
313 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
314 			return;
315 		}
316 		/* Save one CCB for parameter retrieval. */
317 		if (i != 0)
318 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb,
319 			    ccb_chain.slist);
320 	}
321 
322 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
323 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY, 6)) {
324 		printf("%s: microcontroller not ready\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
325 		return;
326 	}
327 
328 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
329 
330 	/* Reset the controller. */
331 	if (twe_reset(sc)) {
332 		printf("%s: reset failed\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Find attached units. */
337 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY,
338 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY_Status, TWE_MAX_UNITS, NULL, (void *)&dtp);
339 	if (rv != 0) {
340 		printf("%s: can't detect attached units (%d)\n",
341 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* For each detected unit, collect size and store in an array. */
346 	for (i = 0, sc->sc_nunits = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
347 		/* Unit present? */
348 		if ((dtp->tp_data[i] & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Online) == 0) {
349 			sc->sc_dsize[i] = 0;
350 	   		continue;
351 	   	}
352 
353 		rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO + i,
354 		    TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Capacity, 4, NULL, (void *)&ctp);
355 		if (rv != 0) {
356 			printf("%s: error %d fetching capacity for unit %d\n",
357 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv, i);
358 			continue;
359 		}
360 
361 		sc->sc_dsize[i] = le32toh(*(u_int32_t *)ctp->tp_data);
362 		free(ctp, M_DEVBUF);
363 		sc->sc_nunits++;
364 	}
365 	free(dtp, M_DEVBUF);
366 
367 	/* Initialise connection with controller and enable interrupts. */
368 	twe_init_connection(sc);
369 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
370 	    TWE_CTL_UNMASK_RESP_INTR |
371 	    TWE_CTL_ENABLE_INTRS);
372 
373 	/* Attach sub-devices. */
374 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
375 		if (sc->sc_dsize[i] == 0)
376 			continue;
377 		twea.twea_unit = i;
378 		config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dv, &twea, twe_print, twe_submatch);
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Reset the controller.  Currently only useful at attach time; must be
384  * called with interrupts blocked.
385  */
386 static int
387 twe_reset(struct twe_softc *sc)
388 {
389 	struct twe_param *tp;
390 	u_int aen, status;
391 	volatile u_int32_t junk;
392 	int got, rv;
393 
394 	/* Issue a soft reset. */
395 	twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
396 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR |
397 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
398 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR |
399 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_RESP_INTR |
400 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ERROR_STS |
401 	    TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
402 
403 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR, 15)) {
404 		printf("%s: no attention interrupt\n",
405 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
406 		return (-1);
407 	}
408 
409 	/* Pull AENs out of the controller; look for a soft reset AEN. */
410 	for (got = 0;;) {
411 		rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode,
412 		    2, NULL, (void *)&tp);
413 		if (rv != 0)
414 			printf("%s: error %d while draining response queue\n",
415 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
416 		aen = TWE_AEN_CODE(le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data));
417 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
418 		if (aen == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
419 			break;
420 		if (aen == TWE_AEN_SOFT_RESET)
421 			got = 1;
422 	}
423 	if (!got) {
424 		printf("%s: reset not reported\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
425 		return (-1);
426 	}
427 
428 	/* Check controller status. */
429 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
430 	if (twe_status_check(sc, status)) {
431 		printf("%s: controller errors detected\n",
432 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
433 		return (-1);
434 	}
435 
436 	/* Drain the response queue. */
437 	for (;;) {
438 		status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
439 		if (twe_status_check(sc, status) != 0) {
440 			printf("%s: can't drain response queue\n",
441 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
442 			return (-1);
443 		}
444 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY) != 0)
445 			break;
446 		junk = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
447 	}
448 
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
454  */
455 static int
456 twe_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
457 {
458 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
459 
460 	twea = aux;
461 
462 	if (pnp != NULL)
463 		printf("block device at %s", pnp);
464 	printf(" unit %d", twea->twea_unit);
465 	return (UNCONF);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Match a sub-device.
470  */
471 static int
472 twe_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
473 {
474 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
475 
476 	twea = aux;
477 
478 	if (cf->tweacf_unit != TWECF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
479 	    cf->tweacf_unit != twea->twea_unit)
480 		return (0);
481 
482 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Interrupt service routine.
487  */
488 static int
489 twe_intr(void *arg)
490 {
491 	struct twe_softc *sc;
492 	u_int status;
493 	int caught, rv;
494 
495 	sc = arg;
496 	caught = 0;
497 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
498 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
499 
500 	/* Host interrupts - purpose unknown. */
501 	if ((status & TWE_STS_HOST_INTR) != 0) {
502 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
503 		printf("%s: host interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
504 #endif
505 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR);
506 		caught = 1;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Attention interrupts, signalled when a controller or child device
511 	 * state change has occurred.
512 	 */
513 	if ((status & TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR) != 0) {
514 		if ((sc->sc_flags & TWEF_AEN) == 0) {
515 			rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN,
516 			    TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode, 2, twe_aen_handler,
517 			    NULL);
518 			if (rv != 0) {
519 				printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
520 				    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
521 				twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL,
522 				    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
523 			} else
524 				sc->sc_flags |= TWEF_AEN;
525 		}
526 		caught = 1;
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Command interrupts, signalled when the controller can accept more
531 	 * commands.  We don't use this; instead, we try to submit commands
532 	 * when we receive them, and when other commands have completed.
533 	 * Mask it so we don't get another one.
534 	 */
535 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_INTR) != 0) {
536 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
537 		printf("%s: command interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
538 #endif
539 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR);
540 		caught = 1;
541 	}
542 
543 	if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_INTR) != 0) {
544 		twe_poll(sc);
545 		caught = 1;
546 	}
547 
548 	return (caught);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Handle an AEN returned by the controller.
553  */
554 static void
555 twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *ccb, int error)
556 {
557 	struct twe_softc *sc;
558 	struct twe_param *tp;
559 	const char *str;
560 	u_int aen;
561 	int i, hu, rv;
562 
563 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv;
564 	tp = ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context;
565 	twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
566 
567 	if (error) {
568 		printf("%s: error retrieving AEN\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
569 		aen = TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY;
570 	} else
571 		aen = le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data);
572 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
573 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
574 
575 	if (TWE_AEN_CODE(aen) == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY) {
576 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
577 		sc->sc_flags &= ~TWEF_AEN;
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	str = "<unknown>";
582 	i = 0;
583 	hu = 0;
584 
585 	while (i < sizeof(twe_aen_names) / sizeof(twe_aen_names[0])) {
586 		if (TWE_AEN_CODE(twe_aen_names[i].aen) == TWE_AEN_CODE(aen)) {
587 			str = twe_aen_names[i].desc;
588 			hu = TWE_AEN_UNIT(twe_aen_names[i].aen);
589 			break;
590 		}
591 		i++;
592 	}
593 	printf("%s: ", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
594 	printf(aenfmt[hu], TWE_AEN_UNIT(aen));
595 	printf("AEN 0x%04x (%s) received\n", TWE_AEN_CODE(aen), str);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Chain another retrieval in case interrupts have been
599 	 * coalesced.
600 	 */
601 	rv = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode, 2,
602 	    twe_aen_handler, NULL);
603 	if (rv != 0)
604 		printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
605 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Execute a TWE_OP_GET_PARAM command.  If a callback function is provided,
610  * it will be called with generated context when the command has completed.
611  * If no callback is provided, the command will be executed synchronously
612  * and a pointer to a buffer containing the data returned.
613  *
614  * The caller or callback is responsible for freeing the buffer.
615  */
616 static int
617 twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, size_t size,
618 	      void (*func)(struct twe_ccb *, int), void **pbuf)
619 {
620 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
621 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
622 	struct twe_param *tp;
623 	int rv, s;
624 
625 	rv = twe_ccb_alloc(sc, &ccb,
626 	    TWE_CCB_PARAM | TWE_CCB_DATA_IN | TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT);
627 	if (rv != 0)
628 		return (rv);
629 
630 	tp = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
631 	if (pbuf != NULL)
632 		*pbuf = tp;
633 
634 	ccb->ccb_data = tp;
635 	ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
636 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = func;
637 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = tp;
638 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &sc->sc_dv;
639 
640 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
641 	tc->tc_size = 2;
642 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_GET_PARAM | (tc->tc_size << 5);
643 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
644 	tc->tc_count = htole16(1);
645 
646 	/* Fill in the outbound parameter data. */
647 	tp->tp_table_id = htole16(table_id);
648 	tp->tp_param_id = param_id;
649 	tp->tp_param_size = size;
650 
651 	/* Map the transfer. */
652 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_map(sc, ccb)) != 0) {
653 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
654 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
655 		return (rv);
656 	}
657 
658 	/* Submit the command and either wait or let the callback handle it. */
659 	if (func == NULL) {
660 		s = splbio();
661 		rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
662 		twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
663 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
664 		splx(s);
665 		if (rv != 0)
666 			free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
667 	} else {
668 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, ccb);
669 		rv = 0;
670 	}
671 
672 	return (rv);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Execute a TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION command.  Return non-zero on error.
677  * Must be called with interrupts blocked.
678  */
679 static int
680 twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *sc)
681 {
682 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
683 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
684 	int rv;
685 
686 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_alloc(sc, &ccb, 0)) != 0)
687 		return (rv);
688 
689 	/* Build the command. */
690 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
691 	tc->tc_size = 3;
692 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
693 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
694 	tc->tc_count = htole16(TWE_MAX_CMDS);
695 	tc->tc_args.init_connection.response_queue_pointer = 0;
696 
697 	/* Submit the command for immediate execution. */
698 	rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
699 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
700 	return (rv);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Poll the controller for completed commands.  Must be called with
705  * interrupts blocked.
706  */
707 static void
708 twe_poll(struct twe_softc *sc)
709 {
710 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
711 	int found;
712 	u_int status, cmdid;
713 
714 	found = 0;
715 
716 	for (;;) {
717 		status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
718 		twe_status_check(sc, status);
719 
720 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY))
721 			break;
722 
723 		found = 1;
724 		cmdid = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
725 		cmdid = (cmdid & TWE_RESP_MASK) >> TWE_RESP_SHIFT;
726 		if (cmdid >= TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT) {
727 			printf("%s: bad completion\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 
731 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs + cmdid;
732 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0) {
733 			printf("%s: bad completion (not active)\n",
734 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
735 			continue;
736 		}
737 		ccb->ccb_flags ^= TWE_CCB_COMPLETE | TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
738 
739 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
740 		    (caddr_t)ccb->ccb_cmd - sc->sc_cmds,
741 		    sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
742 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
743 
744 		/* Pass notification to upper layers. */
745 		if (ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler != NULL)
746 			(*ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler)(ccb,
747 			    ccb->ccb_cmd->tc_status != 0 ? EIO : 0);
748 	}
749 
750 	/* If any commands have completed, run the software queue. */
751 	if (found)
752 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, NULL);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Wait for `status' to be set in the controller status register.  Return
757  * zero if found, non-zero if the operation timed out.
758  */
759 static int
760 twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int32_t status, int timo)
761 {
762 
763 	for (timo *= 10; timo != 0; timo--) {
764 		if ((twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS) & status) == status)
765 			break;
766 		delay(100000);
767 	}
768 
769 	return (timo == 0);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Complain if the status bits aren't what we expect.
774  */
775 static int
776 twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int status)
777 {
778 	int rv;
779 
780 	rv = 0;
781 
782 	if ((status & TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) != TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
783 		printf("%s: missing status bits: 0x%08x\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
784 		    status & ~TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS);
785 		rv = -1;
786 	}
787 
788 	if ((status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
789 		printf("%s: unexpected status bits: 0x%08x\n",
790 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS);
791 		rv = -1;
792 	}
793 
794 	return (rv);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Allocate and initialise a CCB.
799  */
800 int
801 twe_ccb_alloc(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb **ccbp, int flags)
802 {
803 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
804 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
805 	int s;
806 
807 	s = splbio();
808 	if ((flags & TWE_CCB_PARAM) != 0)
809 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs;
810 	else {
811 		/* Allocate a CCB and command block. */
812 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist) == NULL) {
813 			splx(s);
814 			return (EAGAIN);
815 		}
816 		ccb = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
817 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb_chain.slist);
818 	}
819 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
820 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ALLOCED) != 0)
821 		panic("twe_ccb_alloc: CCB already allocated");
822 	flags |= TWE_CCB_ALLOCED;
823 #endif
824 	splx(s);
825 
826 	/* Initialise some fields and return. */
827 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = NULL;
828 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
829 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
830 	tc->tc_status = 0;
831 	tc->tc_flags = 0;
832 	tc->tc_cmdid = ccb->ccb_cmdid;
833 	*ccbp = ccb;
834 
835 	return (0);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Free a CCB.
840  */
841 void
842 twe_ccb_free(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
843 {
844 	int s;
845 
846 	s = splbio();
847 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_PARAM) == 0)
848 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb, ccb_chain.slist);
849 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
850 	splx(s);
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Map the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) into
855  * controller visible space.  Perform DMA synchronisation.
856  */
857 int
858 twe_ccb_map(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
859 {
860 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
861 	int flags, nsegs, i, s, rv;
862 	void *data;
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * The data as a whole must be 512-byte aligned.
866 	 */
867 	if (((u_long)ccb->ccb_data & (TWE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) != 0) {
868 		s = splvm();
869 		/* XXX */
870 		ccb->ccb_abuf = uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, NULL,
871 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
872 		splx(s);
873 		data = (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf;
874 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
875 			memcpy(data, ccb->ccb_data, ccb->ccb_datasize);
876 	} else {
877 		ccb->ccb_abuf = (vaddr_t)0;
878 		data = ccb->ccb_data;
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
883 	 */
884 	rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, data,
885 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING |
886 	    ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) ?
887 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE));
888 	if (rv != 0) {
889 		if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
890 			s = splvm();
891 			/* XXX */
892 			uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf,
893 			    ccb->ccb_datasize);
894 			splx(s);
895 		}
896 		return (rv);
897 	}
898 
899 	nsegs = ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs;
900 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
901 	tc->tc_size += 2 * nsegs;
902 
903 	/* The location of the S/G list is dependant upon command type. */
904 	switch (tc->tc_opcode >> 5) {
905 	case 2:
906 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
907 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address =
908 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
909 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length =
910 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
911 		}
912 		/* XXX Needed? */
913 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
914 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
915 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
916 		}
917 		break;
918 	case 3:
919 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
920 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address =
921 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
922 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length =
923 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
924 		}
925 		/* XXX Needed? */
926 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
927 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
928 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
929 		}
930 		break;
931 #ifdef DEBUG
932 	default:
933 		panic("twe_ccb_map: oops");
934 #endif
935 	}
936 
937 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
938 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD;
939 	else
940 		flags = 0;
941 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
942 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE;
943 
944 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
945 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
946 	return (0);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Unmap the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) and
951  * perform DMA synchronisation.
952  */
953 void
954 twe_ccb_unmap(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
955 {
956 	int flags, s;
957 
958 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
959 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD;
960 	else
961 		flags = 0;
962 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
963 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE;
964 
965 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
966 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
967 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
968 
969 	if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
970 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
971 			memcpy(ccb->ccb_data, (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf,
972 			    ccb->ccb_datasize);
973 		s = splvm();
974 		/* XXX */
975 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf, ccb->ccb_datasize);
976 		splx(s);
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Submit a command to the controller and poll on completion.  Return
982  * non-zero on timeout (but don't check status, as some command types don't
983  * return status).  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
984  */
985 int
986 twe_ccb_poll(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb, int timo)
987 {
988 	int rv;
989 
990 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb)) != 0)
991 		return (rv);
992 
993 	for (timo *= 1000; timo != 0; timo--) {
994 		twe_poll(sc);
995 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_COMPLETE) != 0)
996 			break;
997 		DELAY(100);
998 	}
999 
1000 	return (timo == 0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * If a CCB is specified, enqueue it.  Pull CCBs off the software queue in
1005  * the order that they were enqueued and try to submit their command blocks
1006  * to the controller for execution.
1007  */
1008 void
1009 twe_ccb_enqueue(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
1010 {
1011 	int s;
1012 
1013 	s = splbio();
1014 
1015 	if (ccb != NULL)
1016 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain.simpleq);
1017 
1018 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
1019 		if (twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb))
1020 			break;
1021 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb_chain.simpleq);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	splx(s);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Submit the command block associated with the specified CCB to the
1029  * controller for execution.  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
1030  */
1031 int
1032 twe_ccb_submit(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
1033 {
1034 	bus_addr_t pa;
1035 	int rv;
1036 	u_int status;
1037 
1038 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
1039 	status = twe_inl(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
1040 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
1041 
1042 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_QUEUE_FULL) == 0) {
1043 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
1044 		    (caddr_t)ccb->ccb_cmd - sc->sc_cmds, sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
1045 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1046 		ccb->ccb_flags |= TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
1047 		pa = sc->sc_cmds_paddr +
1048 		    ccb->ccb_cmdid * sizeof(struct twe_cmd);
1049 		twe_outl(sc, TWE_REG_CMD_QUEUE, (u_int32_t)pa);
1050 		rv = 0;
1051 	} else
1052 		rv = EBUSY;
1053 
1054 	return (rv);
1055 }
1056