xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: scsi_disk.h,v 1.21 2002/07/24 23:45:03 mjacob Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * SCSI-specific interface description
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Some lines of this file come from a file of the name "scsi.h"
9  * distributed by OSF as part of mach2.5,
10  *  so the following disclaimer has been kept.
11  *
12  * Copyright 1990 by Open Software Foundation,
13  * Grenoble, FRANCE
14  *
15  * 		All Rights Reserved
16  *
17  *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
18  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
19  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
20  * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
21  * supporting documentation, and that the name of OSF or Open Software
22  * Foundation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
23  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
24  * permission.
25  *
26  *   OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
27  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
31  * NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
32  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Largely written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * SCSI command format
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * XXX Is this also used by ATAPI?
58  */
59 #define	SCSI_FORMAT_UNIT		0x04
60 struct scsi_format_unit {
61 	u_int8_t opcode;
62 	u_int8_t flags;
63 #define	SFU_DLF_MASK	0x07
64 #define	SFU_CMPLST	0x08
65 #define	SFU_FMTDATA	0x10
66 	u_int8_t vendor_specific;
67 	u_int8_t interleave[2];
68 	u_int8_t control;
69 };
70 
71 /*
72  * If the FmtData bit is set, a FORMAT UNIT parameter list is transfered
73  * to the target during the DATA OUT phase.  The parameter list includes
74  *
75  *	Defect list header
76  *	Initialization pattern descriptor (if any)
77  *	Defect descriptor(s) (if any)
78  */
79 
80 struct scsi_format_unit_defect_list_header {
81 	u_int8_t reserved;
82 	u_int8_t flags;
83 #define	DLH_VS		0x01		/* vendor specific */
84 #define	DLH_IMMED	0x02		/* immediate return */
85 #define	DLH_DSP		0x04		/* disable saving parameters */
86 #define	DLH_IP		0x08		/* initialization pattern */
87 #define	DLH_STPF	0x10		/* stop format */
88 #define	DLH_DCRT	0x20		/* disable certification */
89 #define	DLH_DPRY	0x40		/* disable primary */
90 #define	DLH_FOV		0x80		/* format options valid */
91 	u_int8_t defect_lst_len[2];
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * See Table 117 of the SCSI-2 specification for a description of
96  * the IP modifier.
97  */
98 struct scsi_initialization_pattern_descriptor {
99 	u_int8_t ip_modifier;
100 	u_int8_t pattern_type;
101 #define	IP_TYPE_DEFAULT		0x01
102 #define	IP_TYPE_REPEAT		0x01
103 				/* 0x02 -> 0x7f: reserved */
104 				/* 0x80 -> 0xff: vendor-specific */
105 	u_int8_t pattern_length[2];
106 #if 0
107 	u_int8_t pattern[...];
108 #endif
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * Defect desciptors.  These are used as the defect lists in the FORMAT UNIT
113  * and READ DEFECT DATA commands, and as the translate page of the
114  * SEND DIAGNOSTIC and RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS commands.
115  */
116 
117 /* Block format */
118 struct scsi_defect_descriptor_bf {
119 	u_int8_t block_address[4];
120 };
121 
122 /* Bytes from index format */
123 struct scsi_defect_descriptor_bfif {
124 	u_int8_t cylinder[3];
125 	u_int8_t head;
126 	u_int8_t bytes_from_index[4];
127 };
128 
129 /* Physical sector format */
130 struct scsi_defect_descriptor_psf {
131 	u_int8_t cylinder[3];
132 	u_int8_t head;
133 	u_int8_t sector[4];
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * XXX for now this isn't in the ATAPI specs, but if there are on day
138  * ATAPI hard disks, it is likely that they implement this command (or a
139  * command like this ?
140  */
141 #define	SCSI_REASSIGN_BLOCKS		0x07
142 struct scsi_reassign_blocks {
143 	u_int8_t opcode;
144 	u_int8_t byte2;
145 	u_int8_t unused[3];
146 	u_int8_t control;
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * XXX Is this also used by ATAPI?
151  */
152 #define	SCSI_REZERO_UNIT		0x01
153 struct scsi_rezero_unit {
154 	u_int8_t opcode;
155 	u_int8_t byte2;
156 	u_int8_t reserved[3];
157 	u_int8_t control;
158 };
159 
160 #define	SCSI_READ_COMMAND		0x08
161 #define SCSI_WRITE_COMMAND		0x0a
162 struct scsi_rw {
163 	u_int8_t opcode;
164 	u_int8_t addr[3];
165 #define	SRW_TOPADDR	0x1F	/* only 5 bits here */
166 	u_int8_t length;
167 	u_int8_t control;
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * XXX Does ATAPI have an equivalent?
172  */
173 #define	SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE		0x35
174 struct scsi_synchronize_cache {
175 	u_int8_t opcode;
176 	u_int8_t flags;
177 #define	SSC_RELADR	0x01
178 #define	SSC_IMMED	0x02
179 	u_int8_t addr[4];
180 	u_int8_t reserved;
181 	u_int8_t length[2];
182 	u_int8_t control;
183 };
184 
185 /* DATAs definitions for the above commands */
186 
187 struct scsi_reassign_blocks_data {
188 	u_int8_t reserved[2];
189 	u_int8_t length[2];
190 	struct {
191 		u_int8_t dlbaddr[4];
192 	} defect_descriptor[1];
193 };
194 
195 union scsi_disk_pages {
196 #define	DISK_PGCODE	0x3F	/* only 6 bits valid */
197 	struct page_disk_format {
198 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 3) */
199 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x16) */
200 		u_int8_t trk_z[2];	/* tracks per zone */
201 		u_int8_t alt_sec[2];	/* alternate sectors per zone */
202 		u_int8_t alt_trk_z[2];	/* alternate tracks per zone */
203 		u_int8_t alt_trk_v[2];	/* alternate tracks per volume */
204 		u_int8_t ph_sec_t[2];	/* physical sectors per track */
205 		u_int8_t bytes_s[2];	/* bytes per sector */
206 		u_int8_t interleave[2];	/* interleave */
207 		u_int8_t trk_skew[2];	/* track skew factor */
208 		u_int8_t cyl_skew[2];	/* cylinder skew */
209 		u_int8_t flags;		/* various */
210 #define	DISK_FMT_SURF	0x10
211 #define	DISK_FMT_RMB	0x20
212 #define	DISK_FMT_HSEC	0x40
213 #define	DISK_FMT_SSEC	0x80
214 		u_int8_t reserved2;
215 		u_int8_t reserved3;
216 	} disk_format;
217 	struct page_rigid_geometry {
218 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 4) */
219 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x16)	*/
220 		u_int8_t ncyl[3];	/* number of cylinders */
221 		u_int8_t nheads;	/* number of heads */
222 		u_int8_t st_cyl_wp[3];	/* starting cyl., write precomp */
223 		u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc[3];	/* starting cyl., red. write cur */
224 		u_int8_t driv_step[2];	/* drive step rate */
225 		u_int8_t land_zone[3];	/* landing zone cylinder */
226 		u_int8_t sp_sync_ctl;	/* spindle synch control */
227 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_MASK	0x03	/* mask of valid bits */
228 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_NONE	0x00	/* synch disabled or not supported */
229 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_SLAVE	0x01	/* disk is a slave */
230 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_MASTER	0x02	/* disk is a master */
231 #define SPINDLE_SYNCH_MCONTROL	0x03	/* disk is a master control */
232 		u_int8_t rot_offset;	/* rotational offset (for spindle synch) */
233 		u_int8_t reserved1;
234 		u_int8_t rpm[2];	/* media rotation speed */
235 		u_int8_t reserved2;
236 		u_int8_t reserved3;
237     	} rigid_geometry;
238 	struct page_flex_geometry {
239 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 5) */
240 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x1e) */
241 		u_int8_t xfr_rate[2];
242 		u_int8_t nheads;	/* number of heads */
243 		u_int8_t ph_sec_tr;	/* physical sectors per track */
244 		u_int8_t bytes_s[2];	/* bytes per sector */
245 		u_int8_t ncyl[2];	/* number of cylinders */
246 		u_int8_t st_cyl_wp[2];	/* start cyl., write precomp */
247 		u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc[2];	/* start cyl., red. write cur */
248 		u_int8_t driv_step[2];	/* drive step rate */
249 		u_int8_t driv_step_w;	/* drive step pulse width */
250 		u_int8_t head_settle[2];/* head settle delay */
251 		u_int8_t motor_on;	/* motor on delay */
252 		u_int8_t motor_off;	/* motor off delay */
253 		u_int8_t flags;		/* various flags */
254 #define MOTOR_ON		0x20	/* motor on (pin 16)? */
255 #define START_AT_SECTOR_1	0x40	/* start at sector 1  */
256 #define READY_VALID		0x20	/* RDY (pin 34) valid */
257 		u_int8_t step_p_cyl;	/* step pulses per cylinder */
258 		u_int8_t write_pre;	/* write precompensation */
259 		u_int8_t head_load;	/* head load delay */
260 		u_int8_t head_unload;	/* head unload delay */
261 		u_int8_t pin_34_2;	/* pin 34 (6) pin 2 (7/11) definition */
262 		u_int8_t pin_4_1;	/* pin 4 (8/9) pin 1 (13) definition */
263 		u_int8_t reserved1;
264 		u_int8_t reserved2;
265 		u_int8_t reserved3;
266 		u_int8_t reserved4;
267 	} flex_geometry;
268 	struct page_caching {
269 		u_int8_t pg_code;	/* page code (should be 8) */
270 		u_int8_t pg_length;	/* page length (should be 0x0a) */
271 		u_int8_t flags;		/* cache parameter flags */
272 #define	CACHING_RCD	0x01		/* read cache disable */
273 #define	CACHING_MF	0x02		/* multiplcation factor */
274 #define	CACHING_WCE	0x04		/* write cache enable (write-back) */
275 #define	CACHING_SIZE	0x08		/* use CACHE SEGMENT SIZE */
276 #define	CACHING_DISC	0x10		/* pftch across time discontinuities */
277 #define	CACHING_CAP	0x20		/* caching analysis permitted */
278 #define	CACHING_ABPF	0x40		/* abort prefetch */
279 #define	CACHING_IC	0x80		/* initiator control */
280 		u_int8_t ret_prio;	/* retention priority */
281 #define	READ_RET_PRIO_SHIFT 4
282 #define	RET_PRIO_DONT_DISTINGUISH	0x0
283 #define	RET_PRIO_REPLACE_READ_WRITE	0x1
284 #define	RET_PRIO_REPLACE_PREFETCH	0xf
285 		u_int8_t dis_prefetch_xfer_len[2];
286 		u_int8_t min_prefetch[2];
287 		u_int8_t max_prefetch[2];
288 		u_int8_t max_prefetch_ceiling[2];
289 		u_int8_t flags2;	/* additional cache param flags */
290 #define	CACHING2_VS0	0x08		/* vendor specific bit */
291 #define	CACHING2_VS1	0x10		/* vendor specific bit */
292 #define	CACHING2_DRA	0x20		/* disable read ahead */
293 #define	CACHING2_LBCSS	0x40		/* CACHE SEGMENT SIZE is blocks */
294 #define	CACHING2_FSW	0x80		/* force sequential write */
295 		u_int8_t num_cache_segments;
296 		u_int8_t cache_segment_size[2];
297 		u_int8_t reserved1;
298 		u_int8_t non_cache_segment_size[2];
299 	} caching_params;
300 };
301