xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.60 2002/05/18 15:14:39 kent Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/audio10.pdf
42  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/frmts10.pdf
43  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/termt10.pdf
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.60 2002/05/18 15:14:39 kent Exp $");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
58 #include <sys/select.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/poll.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/audioio.h>
65 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
66 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
67 #include <dev/auconv.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
75 
76 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
77 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (uaudiodebug) logprintf x
78 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (uaudiodebug>(n)) logprintf x
79 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
80 #else
81 #define DPRINTF(x)
82 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
83 #endif
84 
85 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
86 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
87 
88 
89 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
90 struct mixerctl {
91 	u_int16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
92 	u_int16_t	wIndex;
93 	u_int8_t	nchan;
94 	u_int8_t	type;
95 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
96 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
97 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
98 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
99 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
100 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
101 	int		minval, maxval;
102 	u_int		delta;
103 	u_int		mul;
104 	u_int8_t	class;
105 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
106 	char		*ctlunit;
107 };
108 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
109 
110 struct as_info {
111 	u_int8_t	alt;
112 	u_int8_t	encoding;
113 	u_int8_t	attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
114 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
115 				     */
116 	usbd_interface_handle	ifaceh;
117 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
118 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
119 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
120 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
121 };
122 
123 struct chan {
124 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
125 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
126 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
127 
128 	u_int	sample_size;
129 	u_int	sample_rate;
130 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
131 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
132 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
133 
134 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
135 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
136 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
137 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
138 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
139 
140 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
141 
142 	int	curchanbuf;
143 	struct chanbuf {
144 		struct chan	*chan;
145 		usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
146 		u_char		*buffer;
147 		u_int16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
148 		u_int16_t	size;
149 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
150 
151 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
152 };
153 
154 struct uaudio_softc {
155 	USBBASEDEVICE sc_dev;		/* base device */
156 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* USB device */
157 
158 	int	sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
159 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_ac_ifaceh;
160 
161 	struct chan sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
162 	struct chan sc_recchan;		/* record channel */
163 
164 	int	sc_nullalt;
165 
166 	int	sc_audio_rev;
167 
168 	struct as_info *sc_alts;
169 	int	sc_nalts;
170 
171 	int	sc_altflags;
172 #define HAS_8		0x01
173 #define HAS_16		0x02
174 #define HAS_8U		0x04
175 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
176 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
177 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
178 #define HAS_24		0x40
179 
180 	int	sc_mode;		/* play/record capability */
181 
182 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;
183 	int	sc_nctls;
184 
185 	device_ptr_t sc_audiodev;
186 	char	sc_dying;
187 };
188 
189 #define UAC_OUTPUT 0
190 #define UAC_INPUT  1
191 #define UAC_EQUAL  2
192 
193 Static usbd_status	uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
194 					   usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc);
195 Static usbd_status	uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
196 					   usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc);
197 Static usbd_status	uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
198 			    char *buf, int *offsp, int size,
199 			    usb_interface_descriptor_t *id);
200 
201 Static void		uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
202 				       struct as_info *ai);
203 
204 Static usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface(char *buf,
205 			    int size, int *offsp, int subtype);
206 
207 Static void		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
208 					     struct mixerctl *mp);
209 Static char		*uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
210 					usb_descriptor_t **dps, int id);
211 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster(int id,
212 						   usb_descriptor_t **dps);
213 Static void		uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
214 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
215 Static void		uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
216 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
217 Static void		uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
218 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
219 Static void		uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
220 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
221 Static void		uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
222 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
223 Static void		uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
224 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
225 Static void		uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
226 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
227 Static void		uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
228 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
229 Static usbd_status	uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
230 			    usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc);
231 
232 Static int		uaudio_signext(int type, int val);
233 Static int		uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val);
234 Static int		uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val);
235 Static int		uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int type,
236 			    int which, int wValue, int wIndex, int len);
237 Static int		uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which,
238 			    struct mixerctl *mc, int chan);
239 Static void		uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int type,
240 			    int which, int wValue, int wIndex, int l, int v);
241 Static void		uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which,
242 			    struct mixerctl *mc, int chan, int val);
243 
244 Static usbd_status	uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
245 
246 Static usbd_status	uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
247 					 struct chan *ch);
248 Static void		uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
249 					  struct chan *ch);
250 Static usbd_status	uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *,
251 						  struct chan *);
252 Static void		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *,
253 						 struct chan *);
254 Static void		uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *, int,
255 					 const struct audio_params *);
256 Static void		uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start,
257 			    u_char *end, int blksize);
258 Static void		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch);
259 Static void		uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
260 			    usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
261 
262 Static void		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch);
263 Static void		uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
264 			    usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
265 
266 Static int		uaudio_open(void *, int);
267 Static void		uaudio_close(void *);
268 Static int		uaudio_drain(void *);
269 Static int		uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
270 Static void		uaudio_get_minmax_rates(int, const struct as_info *,
271 						const struct audio_params *,
272 						int, u_long *, u_long *);
273 Static int		uaudio_match_alt_sub(int, const struct as_info *,
274 					     const struct audio_params *,
275 					     int, u_long);
276 Static int		uaudio_match_alt_chan(int, const struct as_info *,
277 					      struct audio_params *, int);
278 Static int		uaudio_match_alt(int, const struct as_info *,
279 					 struct audio_params *, int);
280 Static int		uaudio_set_params(void *, int, int,
281 			    struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
282 Static int		uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
283 Static int		uaudio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *,
284 					      int, void (*)(void *), void *,
285 					      struct audio_params *);
286 Static int		uaudio_trigger_input (void *, void *, void *,
287 					      int, void (*)(void *), void *,
288 					      struct audio_params *);
289 Static int		uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
290 Static int		uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
291 Static int		uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
292 Static int		uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
293 Static int		uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
294 Static int		uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
295 Static int		uaudio_get_props(void *);
296 
297 Static struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
298 	uaudio_open,
299 	uaudio_close,
300 	uaudio_drain,
301 	uaudio_query_encoding,
302 	uaudio_set_params,
303 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
304 	NULL,
305 	NULL,
306 	NULL,
307 	NULL,
308 	NULL,
309 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
310 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
311 	NULL,
312 	uaudio_getdev,
313 	NULL,
314 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
315 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
316 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
317 	NULL,
318 	NULL,
319 	NULL,
320 	NULL,
321 	uaudio_get_props,
322 	uaudio_trigger_output,
323 	uaudio_trigger_input,
324 	NULL,
325 };
326 
327 Static struct audio_device uaudio_device = {
328 	"USB audio",
329 	"",
330 	"uaudio"
331 };
332 
333 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uaudio);
334 
335 USB_MATCH(uaudio)
336 {
337 	USB_MATCH_START(uaudio, uaa);
338 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
339 
340 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
341 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
342 
343 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
344 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
345 	if (id == NULL ||
346 	    id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
347 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
348 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uaa->device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
349 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
350 
351 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
352 }
353 
354 USB_ATTACH(uaudio)
355 {
356 	USB_ATTACH_START(uaudio, sc, uaa);
357 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
358 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
359 	char devinfo[1024];
360 	usbd_status err;
361 	int i, j, found;
362 
363 	usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo);
364 	printf(": %s\n", devinfo);
365 
366 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
367 
368 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
369 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
370 		printf("%s: failed to get configuration descriptor\n",
371 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
372 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
373 	}
374 
375 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
376 	if (err) {
377 		printf("%s: audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n",
378 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
379 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
380 	}
381 
382 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uaa->iface;
383 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
384 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
385 		if (uaa->ifaces[i] == NULL)
386 			continue;
387 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
388 		if (id == NULL)
389 			continue;
390 		found = 0;
391 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
392 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
393 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
394 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
395 				found = 1;
396 			}
397 		}
398 		if (found)
399 			uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
400 	}
401 
402 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
403 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
404 			printf("%s: alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n",
405 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), j);
406 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	printf("%s: audio rev %d.%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
411 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
412 
413 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
414 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
415 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
416 
417 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
418 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
419 
420 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
421 	if (bootverbose)
422 #endif
423 		printf("%s: %d mixer controls\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
424 		    sc->sc_nctls);
425 
426 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
427 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
428 
429 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_attach: doing audio_attach_mi\n"));
430 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
431 	audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
432 #else
433 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
434 #endif
435 
436 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
437 }
438 
439 int
440 uaudio_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
441 {
442 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
443 	int rv = 0;
444 
445 	switch (act) {
446 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
447 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
448 		break;
449 
450 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
451 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
452 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
453 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
454 		break;
455 	}
456 	return (rv);
457 }
458 
459 int
460 uaudio_detach(device_ptr_t self, int flags)
461 {
462 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
463 	int rv = 0;
464 
465 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
466 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
467 
468 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
469 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
470 
471 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
472 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
473 
474 	return (rv);
475 }
476 
477 int
478 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
479 {
480 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
481 	int flags = sc->sc_altflags;
482 	int idx;
483 
484 	if (sc->sc_dying)
485 		return (EIO);
486 
487 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
488 		return (ENXIO);
489 
490 	idx = fp->index;
491 	switch (idx) {
492 	case 0:
493 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
494 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
495 		fp->precision = 8;
496 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_8U ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
497 		return (0);
498 	case 1:
499 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
500 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
501 		fp->precision = 8;
502 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_MULAW ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
503 		return (0);
504 	case 2:
505 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
506 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
507 		fp->precision = 8;
508 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_ALAW ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
509 		return (0);
510 	case 3:
511 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
512 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
513 		fp->precision = 8;
514 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_8 ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
515 		return (0);
516 	case 4:
517 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
518 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
519 		fp->precision = 16;
520 		fp->flags = 0;
521 		return (0);
522 	case 5:
523 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
524 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
525 		fp->precision = 16;
526 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
527 		return (0);
528 	case 6:
529 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
530 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
531 		fp->precision = 16;
532 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
533 		return (0);
534 	case 7:
535 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
536 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
537 		fp->precision = 16;
538 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
539 		return (0);
540 	default:
541 		return (EINVAL);
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
546 uaudio_find_iface(char *buf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
547 {
548 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
549 
550 	while (*offsp < size) {
551 		d = (void *)(buf + *offsp);
552 		*offsp += d->bLength;
553 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
554 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
555 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
556 			return (d);
557 	}
558 	return (NULL);
559 }
560 
561 void
562 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
563 {
564 	int res;
565 	size_t len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
566 	struct mixerctl *nmc = sc->sc_nctls == 0 ?
567 	    malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT) :
568 	    realloc(sc->sc_ctls, len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
569 
570 	if (nmc == NULL) {
571 		printf("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
572 		return;
573 	}
574 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
575 
576 	mc->delta = 0;
577 	if (mc->type != MIX_ON_OFF) {
578 		/* Determine min and max values. */
579 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
580 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
581 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
582 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
583 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
584 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
585 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
586 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
587 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
588 		if (mc->mul == 0)
589 			mc->mul = 1;
590 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
591 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
592 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
593 		if (res > 0)
594 			mc->delta = (res * 256 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
595 	} else {
596 		mc->minval = 0;
597 		mc->maxval = 1;
598 	}
599 
600 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
601 
602 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
603 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
604 		int i;
605 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: wValue=%04x",mc->wValue[0]));
606 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
607 			DPRINTF((",%04x", mc->wValue[i]));
608 		DPRINTF((" wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
609 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
610 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
611 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval));
612 	}
613 #endif
614 }
615 
616 char *
617 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t **dps, int id)
618 {
619 	static char buf[32];
620 	sprintf(buf, "i%d", id);
621 	return (buf);
622 }
623 
624 struct usb_audio_cluster
625 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, usb_descriptor_t **dps)
626 {
627 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
628 	usb_descriptor_t *dp;
629 	int i;
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
632 		dp = dps[id];
633 		if (dp == 0)
634 			goto bad;
635 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
636 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
637 #define p ((struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)
638 			r.bNrChannels = p->bNrChannels;
639 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(p->wChannelConfig));
640 			r.iChannelNames = p->iChannelNames;
641 #undef p
642 			return (r);
643 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
644 #define p ((struct usb_audio_output_terminal *)dp)
645 			id = p->bSourceId;
646 #undef p
647 			break;
648 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
649 #define p ((struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *)dp)
650 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
651 				&p->baSourceId[p->bNrInPins];
652 #undef p
653 			return (r);
654 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
655 			/* XXX This is not really right */
656 #define p ((struct usb_audio_selector_unit *)dp)
657 			id = p->baSourceId[0];
658 #undef p
659 			break;
660 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
661 #define p ((struct usb_audio_feature_unit *)dp)
662 			id = p->bSourceId;
663 #undef p
664 			break;
665 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
666 #define p ((struct usb_audio_processing_unit *)dp)
667 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
668 				&p->baSourceId[p->bNrInPins];
669 #undef p
670 			return (r);
671 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
672 #define p ((struct usb_audio_extension_unit *)dp)
673 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
674 				&p->baSourceId[p->bNrInPins];
675 #undef p
676 			return (r);
677 		default:
678 			goto bad;
679 		}
680 	}
681  bad:
682 	printf("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
683 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
684 	return (r);
685 
686 }
687 
688 void
689 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
690 		 usb_descriptor_t **dps)
691 {
692 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
693 	struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d =
694 		(struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)v;
695 
696 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_input: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
697 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
698 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
699 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
700 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
701 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal));
702 #endif
703 }
704 
705 void
706 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
707 		  usb_descriptor_t **dps)
708 {
709 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
710 	struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d =
711 		(struct usb_audio_output_terminal *)v;
712 
713 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_output: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
714 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
715 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
716 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal));
717 #endif
718 }
719 
720 void
721 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
722 		 usb_descriptor_t **dps)
723 {
724 	struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d = (struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *)v;
725 	struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
726 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
727 	uByte *bm;
728 	struct mixerctl mix;
729 
730 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
731 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
732 
733 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
734 	ichs = 0;
735 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
736 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], dps).bNrChannels;
737 
738 	/* and the number of output channels */
739 	d1 = (struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
740 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
741 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs));
742 
743 	bm = d1->bmControls;
744 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
745 	mix.class = -1;
746 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
747 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
748 #define BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
749 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
750 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], dps).bNrChannels;
751 		mc = 0;
752 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
753 			mo = 0;
754 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
755 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
756 				if (BIT(bno))
757 					mo++;
758 			}
759 			if (mo == 1)
760 				mc++;
761 		}
762 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
763 			k = 0;
764 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
765 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
766 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
767 					if (BIT(bno))
768 						mix.wValue[k++] =
769 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
770 				}
771 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "mix%d-%s", d->bUnitId,
772 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, d->baSourceId[i]));
773 			mix.nchan = chs;
774 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
775 		} else {
776 			/* XXX */
777 		}
778 #undef BIT
779 		p += chs;
780 	}
781 
782 }
783 
784 void
785 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
786 		    usb_descriptor_t **dps)
787 {
788 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
789 	struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d =
790 		(struct usb_audio_selector_unit *)v;
791 
792 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_selector: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
793 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
794 #endif
795 	printf("uaudio_add_selector: NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
796 }
797 
798 void
799 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
800 		   usb_descriptor_t **dps)
801 {
802 	struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d = (struct usb_audio_feature_unit *)v;
803 	uByte *ctls = d->bmaControls;
804 	int ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
805 	int nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
806 	int srcId = d->bSourceId;
807 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
808 	struct mixerctl mix;
809 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
810 
811 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
812 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
813 
814 	mmask = GET(0);
815 	/* Figure out what we can control */
816 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
817 		DPRINTFN(9,("uaudio_add_feature: chan=%d mask=%x\n",
818 			    chan, GET(chan)));
819 		cmask |= GET(chan);
820 	}
821 
822 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_add_feature: bUnitId=%d bSourceId=%d, "
823 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
824 		    d->bUnitId, srcId, nchan, mmask, cmask));
825 
826 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
827 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
828 	unit = d->bUnitId;
829 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
830 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
831 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
832 		DPRINTFN(4,("uaudio_add_feature: ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
833 			    ctl, fumask));
834 		if (mmask & fumask) {
835 			mix.nchan = 1;
836 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
837 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
838 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
839 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
840 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
841 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
842 				else
843 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
844 			}
845 		} else {
846 			continue;
847 		}
848 #undef GET
849 		mix.class = -1;	/* XXX */
850 		switch (ctl) {
851 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
852 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
853 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
854 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
855 				AudioNmute);
856 			mix.ctlunit = "";
857 			break;
858 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
859 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
860 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
861 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
862 				AudioNmaster);
863 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
864 			break;
865 		case BASS_CONTROL:
866 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
867 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
868 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
869 				AudioNbass);
870 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
871 			break;
872 		case MID_CONTROL:
873 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
874 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
875 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
876 				AudioNmid);
877 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
878 			break;
879 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
880 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
881 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
882 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
883 				AudioNtreble);
884 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
885 			break;
886 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
887 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
888 			break;
889 		case AGC_CONTROL:
890 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
891 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
892 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
893 				AudioNagc);
894 			mix.ctlunit = "";
895 			break;
896 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
897 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
898 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
899 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
900 				AudioNdelay);
901 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
902 			break;
903 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
904 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
905 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
906 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
907 				AudioNbassboost);
908 			mix.ctlunit = "";
909 			break;
910 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
911 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
912 			sprintf(mix.ctlname, "fea%d-%s-%s", unit,
913 				uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
914 				AudioNloudness);
915 			mix.ctlunit = "";
916 			break;
917 		}
918 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 void
923 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
924 			     usb_descriptor_t **dps)
925 {
926 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d =
927 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit *)v;
928 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
929 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
930 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud =
931 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
932 		&d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
933 	struct mixerctl mix;
934 	int i;
935 
936 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
937 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes));
938 
939 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
940 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_add_processing_updown: no mode select\n"));
941 		return;
942 	}
943 
944 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
945 	mix.nchan = 1;
946 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
947 	mix.class = -1;
948 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
949 	mix.ctlunit = "";
950 	sprintf(mix.ctlname, "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
951 
952 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
953 		DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
954 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i])));
955 		/* XXX */
956 	}
957 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
958 }
959 
960 void
961 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
962 		      usb_descriptor_t **dps)
963 {
964 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d =
965 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit *)v;
966 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
967 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
968 	int ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
969 	struct mixerctl mix;
970 
971 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing: wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
972 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
973 
974 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
975 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
976 		mix.nchan = 1;
977 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
978 		mix.class = -1;
979 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
980 		mix.ctlunit = "";
981 		sprintf(mix.ctlname, "pro%d.%d-enable", d->bUnitId, ptype);
982 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
983 	}
984 
985 	switch(ptype) {
986 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
987 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, v, dps);
988 		break;
989 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
990 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
991 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
992 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
993 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
994 	default:
995 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
996 		printf("uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
997 		       d->bUnitId, ptype);
998 #endif
999 		break;
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 void
1004 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
1005 		     usb_descriptor_t **dps)
1006 {
1007 	struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d =
1008 	    (struct usb_audio_extension_unit *)v;
1009 	struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1 =
1010 	    (struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1011 	struct mixerctl mix;
1012 
1013 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_extension: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1014 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1015 
1016 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1020 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1021 		mix.nchan = 1;
1022 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1023 		mix.class = -1;
1024 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1025 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1026 		sprintf(mix.ctlname, "ext%d-enable", d->bUnitId);
1027 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 usbd_status
1032 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1033 {
1034 	usbd_status err;
1035 
1036 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1037 	if (err)
1038 		return (err);
1039 	return (uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc));
1040 }
1041 
1042 void
1043 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct as_info *ai)
1044 {
1045 	size_t len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1046 	struct as_info *nai = (sc->sc_nalts == 0) ?
1047 	    malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT) :
1048 	    realloc(sc->sc_alts, len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1049 
1050 	if (nai == NULL) {
1051 		printf("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1052 		return;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1056 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_alt: adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1057 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding));
1058 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1059 }
1060 
1061 usbd_status
1062 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, char *buf, int *offsp,
1063 		  int size, usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1064 #define offs (*offsp)
1065 {
1066 	struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1067 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1068 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1069 	struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1070 	int format, chan, prec, enc;
1071 	int dir, type;
1072 	struct as_info ai;
1073 
1074 	asid = (void *)(buf + offs);
1075 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1076 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1077 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1078 	offs += asid->bLength;
1079 	if (offs > size)
1080 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1081 	asf1d = (void *)(buf + offs);
1082 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1083 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1084 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1085 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1086 	if (offs > size)
1087 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1088 
1089 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1090 		printf("%s: ignored setting with type %d format\n",
1091 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1092 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	ed = (void *)(buf + offs);
1096 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1097 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1098 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1099 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1100 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1101 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1102 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1103 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress));
1104 	offs += ed->bLength;
1105 	if (offs > size)
1106 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1107 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1108 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1109 
1110 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1111 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1112 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1113 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1114 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1115 
1116 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1117 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN ? type == UE_ISO_ADAPT : type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1118 		printf("%s: ignored %sput endpoint of type %s\n",
1119 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1120 		       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "in" : "out",
1121 		       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "adaptive" : "async");
1122 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	sed = (void *)(buf + offs);
1126 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1127 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1128 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1129 	offs += sed->bLength;
1130 	if (offs > size)
1131 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1132 
1133 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1134 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1135 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1136 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1137 		printf("%s: ignored setting with precision %d\n",
1138 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), prec);
1139 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1140 	}
1141 	switch (format) {
1142 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1143 		if (prec == 8) {
1144 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1145 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1146 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1147 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1148 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1149 		}
1150 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1151 		break;
1152 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1153 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1154 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1155 		break;
1156 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1157 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1158 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1159 		break;
1160 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1161 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1162 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1163 		break;
1164 	default:
1165 		printf("%s: ignored setting with format %d\n",
1166 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), format);
1167 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1168 	}
1169 	DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as: alt=%d enc=%d chan=%d prec=%d\n",
1170 		     id->bAlternateSetting, enc, chan, prec));
1171 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1172 	ai.encoding = enc;
1173 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1174 	ai.idesc = id;
1175 	ai.edesc = ed;
1176 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1177 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1178 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1179 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1180 	{
1181 		int j;
1182 		if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1183 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  rate=%d-%d\n",
1184 				     UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d), UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d)));
1185 		} else {
1186 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as: "));
1187 			for (j = 0; j < asf1d->bSamFreqType; j++)
1188 				DPRINTFN(1, (" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, j)));
1189 			DPRINTFN(1, ("\n"));
1190 		}
1191 		if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1192 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  FREQ_CONTROL\n"));
1193 		if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1194 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  PITCH_CONTROL\n"));
1195 	}
1196 #endif
1197 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1198 
1199 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1200 }
1201 #undef offs
1202 
1203 usbd_status
1204 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1205 {
1206 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1207 	usbd_status err;
1208 	char *buf;
1209 	int size, offs;
1210 
1211 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1212 	buf = (char *)cdesc;
1213 
1214 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1215 	offs = 0;
1216 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1217 	if (id == NULL)
1218 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1219 
1220 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1221 	while (offs <= size) {
1222 		DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: interface %d\n",
1223 		    id->bInterfaceNumber));
1224 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1225 		case 0:
1226 			DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: AS null alt=%d\n",
1227 				     id->bAlternateSetting));
1228 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1229 			break;
1230 		case 1:
1231 			err = uaudio_process_as(sc, buf, &offs, size, id);
1232 			break;
1233 		default:
1234 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1235 			printf("%s: ignored audio interface with %d "
1236 			       "endpoints\n",
1237 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), id->bNumEndpoints);
1238 #endif
1239 			break;
1240 		}
1241 		id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1242 		if (id == NULL)
1243 			break;
1244 	}
1245 	if (offs > size)
1246 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1247 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_as: %d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts));
1248 
1249 	if ((sc->sc_mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) == 0) {
1250 		printf("%s: no usable endpoint found\n",
1251 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1252 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1256 }
1257 
1258 usbd_status
1259 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1260 {
1261 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1262 	struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1263 	usb_descriptor_t *dp, *dps[256];
1264 	char *buf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1265 	int size, offs, aclen, ndps, i;
1266 
1267 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1268 	buf = (char *)cdesc;
1269 
1270 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1271 	offs = 0;
1272 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1273 	if (id == NULL)
1274 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1275 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1276 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1277 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1278 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify: AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface));
1279 
1280 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1281 	ibuf = buf + offs;
1282 	acdp = (struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1283 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1284 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1285 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1286 	aclen = UGETW(acdp->wTotalLength);
1287 	if (offs + aclen > size)
1288 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1289 
1290 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1291 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1292 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1293 
1294 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1295 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify: found AC header, vers=%03x, len=%d\n",
1296 		 sc->sc_audio_rev, aclen));
1297 
1298 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1299 
1300 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1301 	ibufend = ibuf + aclen;
1302 	dp = (usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1303 	ndps = 0;
1304 	memset(dps, 0, sizeof dps);
1305 	for (;;) {
1306 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1307 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1308 			break;
1309 		dp = (usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1310 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend)
1311 			return (USBD_INVAL);
1312 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
1313 			printf("uaudio_identify: skip desc type=0x%02x\n",
1314 			       dp->bDescriptorType);
1315 			continue;
1316 		}
1317 		i = ((struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1318 		dps[i] = dp;
1319 		if (i > ndps)
1320 			ndps = i;
1321 	}
1322 	ndps++;
1323 
1324 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1325 		dp = dps[i];
1326 		if (dp == NULL)
1327 			continue;
1328 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify: subtype=%d\n",
1329 			 dp->bDescriptorSubtype));
1330 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1331 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1332 			printf("uaudio_identify: unexpected AC header\n");
1333 			break;
1334 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1335 			uaudio_add_input(sc, dp, dps);
1336 			break;
1337 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1338 			uaudio_add_output(sc, dp, dps);
1339 			break;
1340 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1341 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, dp, dps);
1342 			break;
1343 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1344 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, dp, dps);
1345 			break;
1346 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1347 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, dp, dps);
1348 			break;
1349 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1350 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, dp, dps);
1351 			break;
1352 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1353 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, dp, dps);
1354 			break;
1355 		default:
1356 			printf("uaudio_identify: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
1357 			       dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
1358 			break;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1362 }
1363 
1364 int
1365 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
1366 {
1367 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1368 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1369 	int n, nctls;
1370 
1371 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", mi->index));
1372 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1373 		return (EIO);
1374 
1375 	n = mi->index;
1376 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
1377 
1378 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls) {
1379 		switch (n - nctls) {
1380 		case UAC_OUTPUT:
1381 			mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
1382 			mi->mixer_class = nctls + UAC_OUTPUT;
1383 			mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1384 			strcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs);
1385 			return (0);
1386 		case UAC_INPUT:
1387 			mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
1388 			mi->mixer_class = nctls + UAC_INPUT;
1389 			mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1390 			strcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs);
1391 			return (0);
1392 		case UAC_EQUAL:
1393 			mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
1394 			mi->mixer_class = nctls + UAC_EQUAL;
1395 			mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1396 			strcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization);
1397 			return (0);
1398 		default:
1399 			return (ENXIO);
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
1403 	strncpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
1404 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
1405 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
1406 	switch (mc->type) {
1407 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
1408 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
1409 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
1410 		strcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
1411 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
1412 		strcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
1413 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
1414 		break;
1415 	default:
1416 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1417 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
1418 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
1419 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
1420 		break;
1421 	}
1422 	return (0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 int
1426 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
1427 {
1428 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1429 
1430 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
1431 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1432 		return (EIO);
1433 
1434 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0)
1435 		return (ENXIO);
1436 
1437 	if (flags & FREAD) {
1438 		if ((sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD) == 0)
1439 			return (EACCES);
1440 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1444 		if ((sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY) == 0)
1445 			return (EACCES);
1446 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	return (0);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * Close function is called at splaudio().
1454  */
1455 void
1456 uaudio_close(void *addr)
1457 {
1458 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1459 
1460 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_close: sc=%p\n", sc));
1461 	uaudio_halt_in_dma(sc);
1462 	uaudio_halt_out_dma(sc);
1463 
1464 	sc->sc_playchan.intr = sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
1469 {
1470 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1471 
1472 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
1473 
1474 	return (0);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
1478 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
1479 {
1480 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1481 
1482 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_out_dma: enter\n"));
1483 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
1484 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
1485 		sc->sc_playchan.pipe = NULL;
1486 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
1487 	}
1488 	return (0);
1489 }
1490 
1491 int
1492 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
1493 {
1494 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1495 
1496 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_in_dma: enter\n"));
1497 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
1498 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
1499 		sc->sc_recchan.pipe = NULL;
1500 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
1501 	}
1502 	return (0);
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
1507 {
1508 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1509 
1510 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_getdev:\n"));
1511 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1512 		return (EIO);
1513 
1514 	*retp = uaudio_device;
1515 	return (0);
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
1520  */
1521 int
1522 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
1523 {
1524 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1525 	int bpf;
1526 
1527 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_round_blocksize: p.bpf=%d r.bpf=%d\n",
1528 		 sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame,
1529 		 sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame));
1530 	if (sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame > sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame) {
1531 		bpf = sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame
1532 		    + sc->sc_playchan.sample_size;
1533 	} else {
1534 		bpf = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
1535 		    + sc->sc_recchan.sample_size;
1536 	}
1537 	/* XXX */
1538 	bpf *= UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
1539 
1540 	bpf = (bpf + 15) &~ 15;
1541 
1542 	if (blk < bpf)
1543 		blk = bpf;
1544 
1545 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1546 	if (blk <= 0) {
1547 		printf("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
1548 		blk = 512;
1549 	}
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk));
1553 	return (blk);
1554 }
1555 
1556 int
1557 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
1558 {
1559 	return (AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT);
1560 
1561 }
1562 
1563 int
1564 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
1565 	   int wIndex, int len)
1566 {
1567 	usb_device_request_t req;
1568 	u_int8_t data[4];
1569 	usbd_status err;
1570 	int val;
1571 
1572 	if (wValue == -1)
1573 		return (0);
1574 
1575 	req.bmRequestType = type;
1576 	req.bRequest = which;
1577 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
1578 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
1579 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1580 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
1581 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
1582 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len));
1583 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
1584 	if (err) {
1585 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
1586 		return (-1);
1587 	}
1588 	switch (len) {
1589 	case 1:
1590 		val = data[0];
1591 		break;
1592 	case 2:
1593 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
1594 		break;
1595 	default:
1596 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: bad length=%d\n", len));
1597 		return (-1);
1598 	}
1599 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: val=%d\n", val));
1600 	return (val);
1601 }
1602 
1603 void
1604 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
1605 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
1606 {
1607 	usb_device_request_t req;
1608 	u_int8_t data[4];
1609 	usbd_status err;
1610 
1611 	if (wValue == -1)
1612 		return;
1613 
1614 	req.bmRequestType = type;
1615 	req.bRequest = which;
1616 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
1617 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
1618 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1619 	switch (len) {
1620 	case 1:
1621 		data[0] = val;
1622 		break;
1623 	case 2:
1624 		data[0] = val;
1625 		data[1] = val >> 8;
1626 		break;
1627 	default:
1628 		return;
1629 	}
1630 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_set: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
1631 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
1632 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff));
1633 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
1634 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1635 	if (err)
1636 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set: err=%d\n", err));
1637 #endif
1638 }
1639 
1640 int
1641 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
1642 {
1643 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
1644 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
1645 			val = (int16_t)val;
1646 		else
1647 			val = (int8_t)val;
1648 	}
1649 	return (val);
1650 }
1651 
1652 int
1653 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
1654 {
1655 	DPRINTFN(5, ("uaudio_value2bsd: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
1656 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
1657 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF)
1658 		val = (val != 0);
1659 	else
1660 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 256
1661 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
1662 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
1663 	return (val);
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
1668 {
1669 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_bsd2value: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
1670 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
1671 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF)
1672 		val = (val != 0);
1673 	else
1674 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 256 + mc->minval;
1675 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
1676 	return (val);
1677 }
1678 
1679 int
1680 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
1681 	       int chan)
1682 {
1683 	int val;
1684 
1685 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_ctl_get: which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan));
1686 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
1687 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
1688 	return (uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val));
1689 }
1690 
1691 void
1692 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
1693 	       int chan, int val)
1694 {
1695 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
1696 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
1697 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
1698 }
1699 
1700 int
1701 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1702 {
1703 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1704 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1705 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
1706 
1707 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_get_port: index=%d\n", cp->dev));
1708 
1709 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1710 		return (EIO);
1711 
1712 	n = cp->dev;
1713 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
1714 		return (ENXIO);
1715 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
1716 
1717 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
1718 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1719 			return (EINVAL);
1720 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
1721 	} else {
1722 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
1723 			return (EINVAL);
1724 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
1725 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
1726 			return (EINVAL);
1727 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1728 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
1729 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
1730 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1731 				val += vals[i];
1732 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
1733 		}
1734 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
1735 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	return (0);
1739 }
1740 
1741 int
1742 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1743 {
1744 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1745 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1746 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
1747 
1748 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_set_port: index = %d\n", cp->dev));
1749 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1750 		return (EIO);
1751 
1752 	n = cp->dev;
1753 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
1754 		return (ENXIO);
1755 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
1756 
1757 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
1758 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1759 			return (EINVAL);
1760 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
1761 	} else {
1762 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
1763 			return (EINVAL);
1764 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
1765 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1766 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
1767 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
1768 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1769 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
1770 		else
1771 			return (EINVAL);
1772 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1773 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
1774 	}
1775 	return (0);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1780 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
1781 		     struct audio_params *param)
1782 {
1783 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1784 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
1785 	usbd_status err;
1786 	int i, s;
1787 
1788 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1789 		return (EIO);
1790 
1791 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1792 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
1793 
1794 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
1795 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
1796 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
1797 		    ch->fraction));
1798 
1799 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
1800 	if (err)
1801 		return (EIO);
1802 
1803 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
1804 	if (err) {
1805 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
1806 		return (EIO);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	ch->intr = intr;
1810 	ch->arg = arg;
1811 
1812 	s = splusb();
1813 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX -1 shouldn't be needed */
1814 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
1815 	splx(s);
1816 
1817 	return (0);
1818 }
1819 
1820 int
1821 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1822 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
1823 		      struct audio_params *param)
1824 {
1825 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1826 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
1827 	usbd_status err;
1828 	int i, s;
1829 
1830 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1831 		return (EIO);
1832 
1833 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1834 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
1835 
1836 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
1837 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
1838 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
1839 		    ch->fraction));
1840 
1841 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
1842 	if (err)
1843 		return (EIO);
1844 
1845 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
1846 	if (err) {
1847 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
1848 		return (EIO);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	ch->intr = intr;
1852 	ch->arg = arg;
1853 
1854 	s = splusb();
1855 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX */
1856 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
1857 	splx(s);
1858 
1859 	return (0);
1860 }
1861 
1862 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
1863 usbd_status
1864 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1865 {
1866 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
1867 	int endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
1868 	usbd_status err;
1869 
1870 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
1871 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt));
1872 
1873 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
1874 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
1875 	if (err)
1876 		return (err);
1877 
1878 	/* Some devices do not support this request, so ignore errors. */
1879 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1880 	err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
1881 	if (err)
1882 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: set_speed failed err=%s\n",
1883 			 usbd_errstr(err)));
1884 #else
1885 	(void)uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
1886 #endif
1887 
1888 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
1889 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->pipe);
1890 	return (err);
1891 }
1892 
1893 void
1894 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1895 {
1896 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
1897 
1898 	as->sc_busy = 0;
1899 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
1900 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_close: set null alt=%d\n",
1901 			 sc->sc_nullalt));
1902 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
1903 	}
1904 	usbd_abort_pipe(ch->pipe);
1905 	usbd_close_pipe(ch->pipe);
1906 }
1907 
1908 usbd_status
1909 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1910 {
1911 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
1912 	void *buf;
1913 	int i, size;
1914 
1915 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
1916 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
1917 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1918 		if (xfer == 0)
1919 			goto bad;
1920 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
1921 		buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
1922 		if (buf == 0) {
1923 			i++;
1924 			goto bad;
1925 		}
1926 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = buf;
1927 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1931 
1932 bad:
1933 	while (--i >= 0)
1934 		/* implicit buffer free */
1935 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
1936 	return (USBD_NOMEM);
1937 }
1938 
1939 void
1940 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1941 {
1942 	int i;
1943 
1944 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
1945 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
1946 }
1947 
1948 /* Called at splusb() */
1949 void
1950 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
1951 {
1952 	struct chanbuf *cb;
1953 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
1954 
1955 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
1956 		return;
1957 
1958 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
1959 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
1960 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
1961 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
1962 
1963 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
1964 	residue = ch->residue;
1965 	total = 0;
1966 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
1967 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
1968 		residue += ch->fraction;
1969 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
1970 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
1971 				size += ch->sample_size;
1972 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
1973 		}
1974 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
1975 		total += size;
1976 	}
1977 	ch->residue = residue;
1978 	cb->size = total;
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
1982 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
1983 	 */
1984 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
1985 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
1986 	ch->cur += n;
1987 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
1988 		ch->cur = ch->start;
1989 	if (total > n) {
1990 		total -= n;
1991 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
1992 		ch->cur += total;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1996 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
1997 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
1998 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
1999 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2000 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2001 		}
2002 	}
2003 #endif
2004 
2005 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_transfer: ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2006 	/* Fill the request */
2007 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2008 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2009 			     uaudio_chan_pintr);
2010 
2011 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2012 }
2013 
2014 void
2015 uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2016 		  usbd_status status)
2017 {
2018 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2019 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2020 	u_int32_t count;
2021 	int s;
2022 
2023 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2024 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2025 		return;
2026 
2027 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2028 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2029 		    count, ch->transferred));
2030 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2031 	if (count != cb->size) {
2032 		printf("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2033 		       count, cb->size);
2034 	}
2035 #endif
2036 
2037 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2038 	s = splaudio();
2039 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2040 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2041 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2042 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2043 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2044 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2045 	}
2046 	splx(s);
2047 
2048 	/* start next transfer */
2049 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2050 }
2051 
2052 /* Called at splusb() */
2053 void
2054 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2055 {
2056 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2057 	int i, size, residue, total;
2058 
2059 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2060 		return;
2061 
2062 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2063 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2064 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2065 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2066 
2067 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2068 	residue = ch->residue;
2069 	total = 0;
2070 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2071 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2072 		residue += ch->fraction;
2073 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
2074 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2075 				size += ch->sample_size;
2076 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2077 		}
2078 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2079 		total += size;
2080 	}
2081 	ch->residue = residue;
2082 	cb->size = total;
2083 
2084 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2085 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2086 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2087 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2088 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2089 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2095 	/* Fill the request */
2096 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2097 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2098 			     uaudio_chan_rintr);
2099 
2100 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2101 }
2102 
2103 void
2104 uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2105 		  usbd_status status)
2106 {
2107 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2108 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2109 	u_int32_t count;
2110 	int s, n;
2111 
2112 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2113 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2114 		return;
2115 
2116 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2117 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2118 		    count, ch->transferred));
2119 
2120 	if (count < cb->size) {
2121 		/* if the device fails to keep up, copy last byte */
2122 		u_char b = count ? cb->buffer[count-1] : 0;
2123 		while (count < cb->size)
2124 			cb->buffer[count++] = b;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2128 	if (count != cb->size) {
2129 		printf("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2130 		       count, cb->size);
2131 	}
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 	/*
2135 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2136 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2137 	 */
2138 	n = min(count, ch->end - ch->cur);
2139 	memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer, n);
2140 	ch->cur += n;
2141 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2142 		ch->cur = ch->start;
2143 	if (count > n) {
2144 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + n, count - n);
2145 		ch->cur += count - n;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2149 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2150 	s = splaudio();
2151 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2152 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2153 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2154 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2155 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2156 	}
2157 	splx(s);
2158 
2159 	/* start next transfer */
2160 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2161 }
2162 
2163 void
2164 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param)
2165 {
2166 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
2167 
2168 	ch->altidx = altidx;
2169 	sample_size = param->precision * param->factor * param->hw_channels / 8;
2170 	samples_per_frame = param->hw_sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2171 	ch->fraction = param->hw_sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2172 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
2173 	ch->sample_rate = param->hw_sample_rate;
2174 	ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
2175 	ch->residue = 0;
2176 }
2177 
2178 void
2179 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
2180 {
2181 	ch->start = start;
2182 	ch->end = end;
2183 	ch->cur = start;
2184 	ch->blksize = blksize;
2185 	ch->transferred = 0;
2186 
2187 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2188 }
2189 
2190 void
2191 uaudio_get_minmax_rates(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2192 			const struct audio_params *p, int mode,
2193 			u_long *min, u_long *max)
2194 {
2195 	int i, j;
2196 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *a1d;
2197 
2198 	*min = ULONG_MAX;
2199 	*max = 0;
2200 	for (i = 0; i < nalts; i++) {
2201 		a1d = alts[i].asf1desc;
2202 		if (alts[i].sc_busy)
2203 			continue;
2204 		if (p->hw_channels != a1d->bNrChannels)
2205 			continue;
2206 		if (p->hw_precision != a1d->bBitResolution)
2207 			continue;
2208 		if (p->hw_encoding != alts[i].encoding)
2209 			continue;
2210 		if (mode != UE_GET_DIR(alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress))
2211 			continue;
2212 		if (a1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
2213 			DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get_minmax_rates: cont %d-%d\n",
2214 				    UA_SAMP_LO(a1d), UA_SAMP_HI(a1d)));
2215 			if (UA_SAMP_LO(a1d) < *min)
2216 				*min = UA_SAMP_LO(a1d);
2217 			if (UA_SAMP_HI(a1d) > *max)
2218 				*max = UA_SAMP_HI(a1d);
2219 		} else {
2220 			for (j = 0; j < a1d->bSamFreqType; j++) {
2221 				DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get_minmax_rates: disc #%d: %d\n",
2222 					    j, UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j)));
2223 				if (UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j) < *min)
2224 					*min = UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j);
2225 				if (UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j) > *max)
2226 					*max = UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j);
2227 			}
2228 		}
2229 	}
2230 }
2231 
2232 int
2233 uaudio_match_alt_sub(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2234 		     const struct audio_params *p, int mode, u_long rate)
2235 {
2236 	int i, j;
2237 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *a1d;
2238 
2239 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_match_alt_sub: search for %luHz %dch\n",
2240 		 rate, p->hw_channels));
2241 	for (i = 0; i < nalts; i++) {
2242 		a1d = alts[i].asf1desc;
2243 		if (alts[i].sc_busy)
2244 			continue;
2245 		if (p->hw_channels != a1d->bNrChannels)
2246 			continue;
2247 		if (p->hw_precision != a1d->bBitResolution)
2248 			continue;
2249 		if (p->hw_encoding != alts[i].encoding)
2250 			continue;
2251 		if (mode != UE_GET_DIR(alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress))
2252 			continue;
2253 		if (a1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
2254 			DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_match_alt_sub: cont %d-%d\n",
2255 				    UA_SAMP_LO(a1d), UA_SAMP_HI(a1d)));
2256 			if (UA_SAMP_LO(a1d) < rate && rate < UA_SAMP_HI(a1d))
2257 				return i;
2258 		} else {
2259 			for (j = 0; j < a1d->bSamFreqType; j++) {
2260 				DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_match_alt_sub: disc #%d: %d\n",
2261 					    j, UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j)));
2262 				/* XXX allow for some slack */
2263 				if (UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j) == rate)
2264 					return i;
2265 			}
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 	return -1;
2269 }
2270 
2271 int
2272 uaudio_match_alt_chan(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2273 		      struct audio_params *p, int mode)
2274 {
2275 	int i, n;
2276 	u_long min, max;
2277 	u_long rate;
2278 
2279 	/* Exact match */
2280 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_match_alt_chan: examine %ldHz %dch %dbit.\n",
2281 		 p->sample_rate, p->hw_channels, p->hw_precision));
2282 	i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, p->sample_rate);
2283 	if (i >= 0)
2284 		return i;
2285 
2286 	uaudio_get_minmax_rates(nalts, alts, p, mode, &min, &max);
2287 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_match_alt_chan: min=%lu max=%lu\n", min, max));
2288 	if (max <= 0)
2289 		return -1;
2290 	/* Search for biggers */
2291 	n = 2;
2292 	while ((rate = p->sample_rate * n++) <= max) {
2293 		i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, rate);
2294 		if (i >= 0) {
2295 			p->hw_sample_rate = rate;
2296 			return i;
2297 		}
2298 	}
2299 	if (p->sample_rate >= min) {
2300 		i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, max);
2301 		if (i >= 0) {
2302 			p->hw_sample_rate = max;
2303 			return i;
2304 		}
2305 	} else {
2306 		i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, min);
2307 		if (i >= 0) {
2308 			p->hw_sample_rate = min;
2309 			return i;
2310 		}
2311 	}
2312 	return -1;
2313 }
2314 
2315 int
2316 uaudio_match_alt(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2317 		 struct audio_params *p, int mode)
2318 {
2319 	int i, n;
2320 
2321 	mode = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? UE_DIR_OUT : UE_DIR_IN;
2322 	i = uaudio_match_alt_chan(nalts, alts, p, mode);
2323 	if (i >= 0)
2324 		return i;
2325 
2326 	for (n = p->channels + 1; n <= AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS; n++) {
2327 		p->hw_channels = n;
2328 		i = uaudio_match_alt_chan(nalts, alts, p, mode);
2329 		if (i >= 0)
2330 			return i;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	if (p->channels != 2)
2334 		return -1;
2335 	p->hw_channels = 1;
2336 	return uaudio_match_alt_chan(nalts, alts, p, mode);
2337 }
2338 
2339 int
2340 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
2341 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
2342 {
2343 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2344 	int flags = sc->sc_altflags;
2345 	int factor;
2346 	int enc, i;
2347 	int paltidx=-1, raltidx=-1;
2348 	void (*swcode)(void *, u_char *buf, int cnt);
2349 	struct audio_params *p;
2350 	int mode;
2351 
2352 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2353 		return (EIO);
2354 
2355 	if ((mode == AUMODE_RECORD && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL)
2356 	    || (mode == AUMODE_PLAY && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL))
2357 		return (EBUSY);
2358 
2359 	if (usemode & AUMODE_PLAY && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1)
2360 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2361 	if (usemode & AUMODE_RECORD && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1)
2362 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2363 
2364 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
2365 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
2366 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
2367 			continue;
2368 
2369 		if ((sc->sc_mode & mode) == 0)
2370 			continue;
2371 
2372 		p = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? play : rec;
2373 
2374 		factor = 1;
2375 		swcode = 0;
2376 		enc = p->encoding;
2377 		switch (enc) {
2378 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
2379 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2380 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
2381 			if (enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE
2382 			    && p->precision == 16 && (flags & HAS_16)) {
2383 				swcode = swap_bytes;
2384 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2385 			} else if (p->precision == 8) {
2386 				if (flags & HAS_8) {
2387 					/* No conversion */
2388 				} else if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2389 					swcode = change_sign8;
2390 					enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
2391 				} else if (flags & HAS_16) {
2392 					factor = 2;
2393 					p->hw_precision = 16;
2394 					if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2395 						swcode = linear8_to_linear16_le;
2396 					else
2397 						swcode = linear16_to_linear8_le;
2398 				}
2399 			}
2400 			break;
2401 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
2402 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2403 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
2404 			if (p->precision == 16) {
2405 				if (enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
2406 					swcode = change_sign16_le;
2407 				else if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2408 					swcode = swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
2409 				else
2410 					swcode = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
2411 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2412 			} else if (p->precision == 8) {
2413 				if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2414 					/* No conversion */
2415 				} else if (flags & HAS_8) {
2416 					swcode = change_sign8;
2417 					enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2418 				} else if (flags & HAS_16) {
2419 					factor = 2;
2420 					p->hw_precision = 16;
2421 					enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2422 					if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2423 						swcode = ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
2424 					else
2425 						swcode = slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
2426 				}
2427 			}
2428 			break;
2429 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
2430 			if (flags & HAS_MULAW)
2431 				break;
2432 			if (flags & HAS_16) {
2433 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2434 					swcode = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
2435 				else
2436 					swcode = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
2437 				factor = 2;
2438 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2439 				p->hw_precision = 16;
2440 			} else if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2441 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2442 					swcode = mulaw_to_ulinear8;
2443 				else
2444 					swcode = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
2445 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
2446 			} else if (flags & HAS_8) {
2447 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2448 					swcode = mulaw_to_slinear8;
2449 				else
2450 					swcode = slinear8_to_mulaw;
2451 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2452 			} else
2453 				return (EINVAL);
2454 			break;
2455 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
2456 			if (flags & HAS_ALAW)
2457 				break;
2458 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY && (flags & HAS_16)) {
2459 				swcode = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
2460 				factor = 2;
2461 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2462 				p->hw_precision = 16;
2463 			} else if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2464 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2465 					swcode = alaw_to_ulinear8;
2466 				else
2467 					swcode = ulinear8_to_alaw;
2468 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
2469 			} else if (flags & HAS_8) {
2470 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2471 					swcode = alaw_to_slinear8;
2472 				else
2473 					swcode = slinear8_to_alaw;
2474 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2475 			} else
2476 				return (EINVAL);
2477 			break;
2478 		default:
2479 			return (EINVAL);
2480 		}
2481 		/* XXX do some other conversions... */
2482 
2483 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: chan=%d prec=%d enc=%d rate=%ld\n",
2484 			 p->channels, p->hw_precision, enc, p->sample_rate));
2485 
2486 		p->hw_encoding = enc;
2487 		i = uaudio_match_alt(sc->sc_nalts, sc->sc_alts, p, mode);
2488 		if (i < 0)
2489 			return (EINVAL);
2490 
2491 		p->sw_code = swcode;
2492 		p->factor  = factor;
2493 		if (usemode & mode) {
2494 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
2495 				paltidx = i;
2496 				sc->sc_alts[i].sc_busy = 1;
2497 			} else {
2498 				raltidx = i;
2499 				sc->sc_alts[i].sc_busy = 1;
2500 			}
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) /*&& paltidx != sc->sc_playchan.altidx*/) {
2505 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
2506 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, play);
2507 	}
2508 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) /*&& raltidx != sc->sc_recchan.altidx*/) {
2509 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
2510 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, rec);
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
2514 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
2515 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
2516 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
2517 		   : -1,
2518 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
2519 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
2520 		   : -1));
2521 
2522 	return (0);
2523 }
2524 
2525 usbd_status
2526 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
2527 {
2528 	usb_device_request_t req;
2529 	u_int8_t data[3];
2530 
2531 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_set_speed: endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed));
2532 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
2533 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
2534 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
2535 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
2536 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
2537 	data[0] = speed;
2538 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
2539 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
2540 
2541 	return (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data));
2542 }
2543