xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/usb/uftdi.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uftdi.c,v 1.13 2002/09/23 05:51:23 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * FTDI FT8U100AX serial adapter driver
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * XXX This driver will not support multiple serial ports.
45  * XXX The ucom layer needs to be extended first.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uftdi.c,v 1.13 2002/09/23 05:51:23 simonb Exp $");
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/device.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/uftdireg.h>
68 
69 #ifdef UFTDI_DEBUG
70 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (uftdidebug) printf x
71 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (uftdidebug>(n)) printf x
72 int uftdidebug = 0;
73 #else
74 #define DPRINTF(x)
75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
76 #endif
77 
78 #define UFTDI_CONFIG_INDEX	0
79 #define UFTDI_IFACE_INDEX	0
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * These are the maximum number of bytes transferred per frame.
84  * The output buffer size cannot be increased due to the size encoding.
85  */
86 #define UFTDIIBUFSIZE 64
87 #define UFTDIOBUFSIZE 64
88 
89 struct uftdi_softc {
90 	USBBASEDEVICE		sc_dev;		/* base device */
91 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;	/* device */
92 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_iface;	/* interface */
93 
94 	enum uftdi_type		sc_type;
95 	u_int			sc_hdrlen;
96 
97 	u_char			sc_msr;
98 	u_char			sc_lsr;
99 
100 	device_ptr_t		sc_subdev;
101 
102 	u_char			sc_dying;
103 
104 	u_int			last_lcr;
105 };
106 
107 Static void	uftdi_get_status(void *, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr);
108 Static void	uftdi_set(void *, int, int, int);
109 Static int	uftdi_param(void *, int, struct termios *);
110 Static int	uftdi_open(void *sc, int portno);
111 Static void	uftdi_read(void *sc, int portno, u_char **ptr,u_int32_t *count);
112 Static void	uftdi_write(void *sc, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from,
113 			    u_int32_t *count);
114 Static void	uftdi_break(void *sc, int portno, int onoff);
115 
116 struct ucom_methods uftdi_methods = {
117 	uftdi_get_status,
118 	uftdi_set,
119 	uftdi_param,
120 	NULL,
121 	uftdi_open,
122 	NULL,
123 	uftdi_read,
124 	uftdi_write,
125 };
126 
127 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uftdi);
128 
129 USB_MATCH(uftdi)
130 {
131 	USB_MATCH_START(uftdi, uaa);
132 
133 	if (uaa->iface != NULL)
134 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
135 
136 	DPRINTFN(20,("uftdi: vendor=0x%x, product=0x%x\n",
137 		     uaa->vendor, uaa->product));
138 
139 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_FTDI &&
140 	    (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_SERIAL_8U100AX ||
141 	     uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_SERIAL_8U232AM))
142 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
143 
144 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
145 }
146 
147 USB_ATTACH(uftdi)
148 {
149 	USB_ATTACH_START(uftdi, sc, uaa);
150 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
151 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
152 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
153 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
154 	char devinfo[1024];
155 	char *devname = USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev);
156 	int i;
157 	usbd_status err;
158 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
159 
160 	DPRINTFN(10,("\nuftdi_attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
161 
162 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
163 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, UFTDI_CONFIG_INDEX, 1);
164 	if (err) {
165 		printf("\n%s: failed to set configuration, err=%s\n",
166 		       devname, usbd_errstr(err));
167 		goto bad;
168 	}
169 
170 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, UFTDI_IFACE_INDEX, &iface);
171 	if (err) {
172 		printf("\n%s: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
173 		       devname, usbd_errstr(err));
174 		goto bad;
175 	}
176 
177 	usbd_devinfo(dev, 0, devinfo);
178 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
179 	printf("%s: %s\n", devname, devinfo);
180 
181 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
182 
183 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
184 	sc->sc_iface = iface;
185 
186 	switch (uaa->product) {
187 	case USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_SERIAL_8U100AX:
188 		sc->sc_type = UFTDI_TYPE_SIO;
189 		sc->sc_hdrlen = 1;
190 		break;
191 
192 	case USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_SERIAL_8U232AM:
193 		sc->sc_type = UFTDI_TYPE_8U232AM;
194 		sc->sc_hdrlen = 0;
195 		break;
196 
197 	default:		/* Can't happen */
198 		goto bad;
199 	}
200 
201 	uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
202 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
203 		int addr, dir, attr;
204 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
205 		if (ed == NULL) {
206 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor"
207 			       ": %s\n", devname, usbd_errstr(err));
208 			goto bad;
209 		}
210 
211 		addr = ed->bEndpointAddress;
212 		dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
213 		attr = ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
214 		if (dir == UE_DIR_IN && attr == UE_BULK)
215 			uca.bulkin = addr;
216 		else if (dir == UE_DIR_OUT && attr == UE_BULK)
217 			uca.bulkout = addr;
218 		else {
219 			printf("%s: unexpected endpoint\n", devname);
220 			goto bad;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
224 		printf("%s: Could not find data bulk in\n",
225 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
226 		goto bad;
227 	}
228 	if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
229 		printf("%s: Could not find data bulk out\n",
230 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
231 		goto bad;
232 	}
233 
234 	uca.portno = FTDI_PIT_SIOA;
235 	/* bulkin, bulkout set above */
236 	uca.ibufsize = UFTDIIBUFSIZE;
237 	uca.obufsize = UFTDIOBUFSIZE - sc->sc_hdrlen;
238 	uca.ibufsizepad = UFTDIIBUFSIZE;
239 	uca.opkthdrlen = sc->sc_hdrlen;
240 	uca.device = dev;
241 	uca.iface = iface;
242 	uca.methods = &uftdi_methods;
243 	uca.arg = sc;
244 	uca.info = NULL;
245 
246 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
247 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
248 
249 	DPRINTF(("uftdi: in=0x%x out=0x%x\n", uca.bulkin, uca.bulkout));
250 	sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm(self, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
251 
252 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
253 
254 bad:
255 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_attach: ATTACH ERROR\n"));
256 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
257 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
258 }
259 
260 int
261 uftdi_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
262 {
263 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = (struct uftdi_softc *)self;
264 	int rv = 0;
265 
266 	switch (act) {
267 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
268 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
269 
270 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
271 		if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
272 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_subdev);
273 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
274 		break;
275 	}
276 	return (rv);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 uftdi_detach(device_ptr_t self, int flags)
281 {
282 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = (struct uftdi_softc *)self;
283 	int rv = 0;
284 
285 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
286 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
287 	if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL) {
288 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags);
289 		sc->sc_subdev = NULL;
290 	}
291 
292 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
293 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
294 
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 Static int
299 uftdi_open(void *vsc, int portno)
300 {
301 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
302 	usb_device_request_t req;
303 	usbd_status err;
304 	struct termios t;
305 
306 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
307 
308 	if (sc->sc_dying)
309 		return (EIO);
310 
311 	/* Perform a full reset on the device */
312 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
313 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_RESET;
314 	USETW(req.wValue, FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO);
315 	USETW(req.wIndex, portno);
316 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
317 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
318 	if (err)
319 		return (EIO);
320 
321 	/* Set 9600 baud, 2 stop bits, no parity, 8 bits */
322 	t.c_ospeed = 9600;
323 	t.c_cflag = CSTOPB | CS8;
324 	(void)uftdi_param(sc, portno, &t);
325 
326 	/* Turn on RTS/CTS flow control */
327 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
328 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL;
329 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
330 	USETW2(req.wIndex, FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS, portno);
331 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
332 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
333 	if (err)
334 		return (EIO);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 Static void
340 uftdi_read(void *vsc, int portno, u_char **ptr, u_int32_t *count)
341 {
342 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
343 	u_char msr, lsr;
344 
345 	DPRINTFN(15,("uftdi_read: sc=%p, port=%d count=%d\n", sc, portno,
346 		     *count));
347 
348 	msr = FTDI_GET_MSR(*ptr);
349 	lsr = FTDI_GET_LSR(*ptr);
350 
351 #ifdef UFTDI_DEBUG
352 	if (*count != 2)
353 		DPRINTFN(10,("uftdi_read: sc=%p, port=%d count=%d data[0]="
354 			    "0x%02x\n", sc, portno, *count, (*ptr)[2]));
355 #endif
356 
357 	if (sc->sc_msr != msr ||
358 	    (sc->sc_lsr & FTDI_LSR_MASK) != (lsr & FTDI_LSR_MASK)) {
359 		DPRINTF(("uftdi_read: status change msr=0x%02x(0x%02x) "
360 			 "lsr=0x%02x(0x%02x)\n", msr, sc->sc_msr,
361 			 lsr, sc->sc_lsr));
362 		sc->sc_msr = msr;
363 		sc->sc_lsr = lsr;
364 		ucom_status_change((struct ucom_softc *)sc->sc_subdev);
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Pick up status and adjust data part. */
368 	*ptr += 2;
369 	*count -= 2;
370 }
371 
372 Static void
373 uftdi_write(void *vsc, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, u_int32_t *count)
374 {
375 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
376 
377 	DPRINTFN(10,("uftdi_write: sc=%p, port=%d count=%u data[0]=0x%02x\n",
378 		     vsc, portno, *count, from[0]));
379 
380 	/* Make length tag and copy data */
381 	if (sc->sc_hdrlen > 0)
382 		*to = FTDI_OUT_TAG(*count, portno);
383 
384 	memcpy(to + sc->sc_hdrlen, from, *count);
385 	*count += sc->sc_hdrlen;
386 }
387 
388 Static void
389 uftdi_set(void *vsc, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
390 {
391 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
392 	usb_device_request_t req;
393 	int ctl;
394 
395 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_set: sc=%p, port=%d reg=%d onoff=%d\n", vsc, portno,
396 		 reg, onoff));
397 
398 	switch (reg) {
399 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
400 		ctl = onoff ? FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH : FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW;
401 		break;
402 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
403 		ctl = onoff ? FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH : FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW;
404 		break;
405 	case UCOM_SET_BREAK:
406 		uftdi_break(sc, portno, onoff);
407 		return;
408 	default:
409 		return;
410 	}
411 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
412 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL;
413 	USETW(req.wValue, ctl);
414 	USETW(req.wIndex, portno);
415 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
416 	DPRINTFN(2,("uftdi_set: reqtype=0x%02x req=0x%02x value=0x%04x "
417 		    "index=0x%04x len=%d\n", req.bmRequestType, req.bRequest,
418 		    UGETW(req.wValue), UGETW(req.wIndex), UGETW(req.wLength)));
419 	(void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
420 }
421 
422 Static int
423 uftdi_param(void *vsc, int portno, struct termios *t)
424 {
425 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
426 	usb_device_request_t req;
427 	usbd_status err;
428 	int rate, data, flow;
429 
430 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_param: sc=%p\n", sc));
431 
432 	if (sc->sc_dying)
433 		return (EIO);
434 
435 	switch (sc->sc_type) {
436 	case UFTDI_TYPE_SIO:
437 		switch (t->c_ospeed) {
438 		case 300: rate = ftdi_sio_b300; break;
439 		case 600: rate = ftdi_sio_b600; break;
440 		case 1200: rate = ftdi_sio_b1200; break;
441 		case 2400: rate = ftdi_sio_b2400; break;
442 		case 4800: rate = ftdi_sio_b4800; break;
443 		case 9600: rate = ftdi_sio_b9600; break;
444 		case 19200: rate = ftdi_sio_b19200; break;
445 		case 38400: rate = ftdi_sio_b38400; break;
446 		case 57600: rate = ftdi_sio_b57600; break;
447 		case 115200: rate = ftdi_sio_b115200; break;
448 		default:
449 			return (EINVAL);
450 		}
451 		break;
452 
453 	case UFTDI_TYPE_8U232AM:
454 		switch(t->c_ospeed) {
455 		case 300: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b300; break;
456 		case 600: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b600; break;
457 		case 1200: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b1200; break;
458 		case 2400: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b2400; break;
459 		case 4800: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b4800; break;
460 		case 9600: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b9600; break;
461 		case 19200: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b19200; break;
462 		case 38400: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b38400; break;
463 		case 57600: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b57600; break;
464 		case 115200: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b115200; break;
465 		case 230400: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b230400; break;
466 		case 460800: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b460800; break;
467 		case 921600: rate = ftdi_8u232am_b921600; break;
468 		default:
469 			return (EINVAL);
470 		}
471 		break;
472 	}
473 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
474 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUD_RATE;
475 	USETW(req.wValue, rate);
476 	USETW(req.wIndex, portno);
477 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
478 	DPRINTFN(2,("uftdi_param: reqtype=0x%02x req=0x%02x value=0x%04x "
479 		    "index=0x%04x len=%d\n", req.bmRequestType, req.bRequest,
480 		    UGETW(req.wValue), UGETW(req.wIndex), UGETW(req.wLength)));
481 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
482 	if (err)
483 		return (EIO);
484 
485 	if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSTOPB))
486 		data = FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2;
487 	else
488 		data = FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1;
489 	if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARENB)) {
490 		if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARODD))
491 			data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD;
492 		else
493 			data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN;
494 	} else
495 		data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE;
496 	switch (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSIZE)) {
497 	case CS5:
498 		data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_BITS(5);
499 		break;
500 	case CS6:
501 		data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_BITS(6);
502 		break;
503 	case CS7:
504 		data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_BITS(7);
505 		break;
506 	case CS8:
507 		data |= FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_BITS(8);
508 		break;
509 	}
510 	sc->last_lcr = data;
511 
512 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
513 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA;
514 	USETW(req.wValue, data);
515 	USETW(req.wIndex, portno);
516 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
517 	DPRINTFN(2,("uftdi_param: reqtype=0x%02x req=0x%02x value=0x%04x "
518 		    "index=0x%04x len=%d\n", req.bmRequestType, req.bRequest,
519 		    UGETW(req.wValue), UGETW(req.wIndex), UGETW(req.wLength)));
520 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
521 	if (err)
522 		return (EIO);
523 
524 	if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CRTSCTS)) {
525 		flow = FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS;
526 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
527 	} else if (ISSET(t->c_iflag, IXON|IXOFF)) {
528 		flow = FTDI_SIO_XON_XOFF_HS;
529 		USETW2(req.wValue, t->c_cc[VSTOP], t->c_cc[VSTART]);
530 	} else {
531 		flow = FTDI_SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL;
532 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
533 	}
534 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
535 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL;
536 	USETW2(req.wIndex, flow, portno);
537 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
538 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
539 	if (err)
540 		return (EIO);
541 
542 	return (0);
543 }
544 
545 void
546 uftdi_get_status(void *vsc, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
547 {
548 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
549 
550 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_status: msr=0x%02x lsr=0x%02x\n",
551 		 sc->sc_msr, sc->sc_lsr));
552 
553 	if (msr != NULL)
554 		*msr = sc->sc_msr;
555 	if (lsr != NULL)
556 		*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
557 }
558 
559 void
560 uftdi_break(void *vsc, int portno, int onoff)
561 {
562 	struct uftdi_softc *sc = vsc;
563 	usb_device_request_t req;
564 	int data;
565 
566 	DPRINTF(("uftdi_break: sc=%p, port=%d onoff=%d\n", vsc, portno,
567 		  onoff));
568 
569 	if (onoff) {
570 		data = sc->last_lcr | FTDI_SIO_SET_BREAK;
571 	} else {
572 		data = sc->last_lcr;
573 	}
574 
575 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
576 	req.bRequest = FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA;
577 	USETW(req.wValue, data);
578 	USETW(req.wIndex, portno);
579 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
580 	(void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
581 }
582