xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/usb/ulpt.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ulpt.c,v 1.85 2010/11/03 22:34:24 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/ulpt.c,v 1.24 1999/11/17 22:33:44 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Printer Class spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbprint109.PDF
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ulpt.c,v 1.85 2010/11/03 22:34:24 dyoung Exp $");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
47 #include <sys/device.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
50 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
51 #include <sys/module.h>
52 #include <sys/bus.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 
59 #include <machine/vmparam.h>	/* PAGE_SIZE */
60 
61 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
66 
67 #define	TIMEOUT		hz*16	/* wait up to 16 seconds for a ready */
68 #define	STEP		hz/4
69 
70 #define	LPTPRI		(PZERO+8)
71 #define	ULPT_BSIZE	PAGE_SIZE
72 
73 #define ULPT_READS_PER_SEC 5
74 /* XXX Why is 10 us a reasonable value? */
75 #define ULPT_READ_TIMO 10
76 
77 #ifdef ULPT_DEBUG
78 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (ulptdebug>=(n)) printf x
79 int	ulptdebug = 0;
80 /*
81  * The strategy for debug levels is:
82  *   1: attach-time operations
83  *   2: open/close/status/reset
84  *   3: read/write basic
85  *   4: read/write details
86  *  10: left over from previous debug code
87  */
88 #else
89 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
90 #endif
91 
92 #define UR_GET_DEVICE_ID 0
93 #define UR_GET_PORT_STATUS 1
94 #define UR_SOFT_RESET 2
95 
96 #define	LPS_NERR		0x08	/* printer no error */
97 #define	LPS_SELECT		0x10	/* printer selected */
98 #define	LPS_NOPAPER		0x20	/* printer out of paper */
99 #define LPS_INVERT      (LPS_SELECT|LPS_NERR)
100 #define LPS_MASK        (LPS_SELECT|LPS_NERR|LPS_NOPAPER)
101 
102 struct ulpt_softc {
103 	device_t sc_dev;
104 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* device */
105 	usbd_interface_handle sc_iface;	/* interface */
106 	int sc_ifaceno;
107 
108 	int sc_out;
109 	usbd_pipe_handle sc_out_pipe;	/* bulk out pipe */
110 	usbd_xfer_handle sc_out_xfer;
111 	void *sc_out_buf;
112 
113 	int sc_in;
114 	usbd_pipe_handle sc_in_pipe;	/* bulk in pipe */
115 	usbd_xfer_handle sc_in_xfer;
116 	void *sc_in_buf;
117 
118 	struct callout sc_read_callout;	/* to drain input on write-only opens */
119 	int sc_has_callout;
120 
121 	u_char sc_state;
122 #define	ULPT_OPEN	0x01	/* device is open */
123 #define	ULPT_OBUSY	0x02	/* printer is busy doing output */
124 #define	ULPT_INIT	0x04	/* waiting to initialize for open */
125 	u_char sc_flags;
126 #define	ULPT_NOPRIME	0x40	/* don't prime on open */
127 	u_char sc_laststatus;
128 
129 	int sc_refcnt;
130 	u_char sc_dying;
131 
132 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
133 	dev_t dev;
134 	dev_t dev_noprime;
135 #endif
136 };
137 
138 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
139 dev_type_open(ulptopen);
140 dev_type_close(ulptclose);
141 dev_type_write(ulptwrite);
142 dev_type_read(ulptread);
143 dev_type_ioctl(ulptioctl);
144 
145 const struct cdevsw ulpt_cdevsw = {
146 	ulptopen, ulptclose, ulptread, ulptwrite, ulptioctl,
147 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER,
148 };
149 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
150 cdev_decl(ulpt);
151 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
152 Static d_open_t ulptopen;
153 Static d_close_t ulptclose;
154 Static d_write_t ulptwrite;
155 Static d_ioctl_t ulptioctl;
156 
157 #define ULPT_CDEV_MAJOR 113
158 
159 Static struct cdevsw ulpt_cdevsw = {
160 	/* open */	ulptopen,
161 	/* close */	ulptclose,
162 	/* read */	noread,
163 	/* write */	ulptwrite,
164 	/* ioctl */	ulptioctl,
165 	/* poll */	nopoll,
166 	/* mmap */	nommap,
167 	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
168 	/* name */	"ulpt",
169 	/* maj */	ULPT_CDEV_MAJOR,
170 	/* dump */	nodump,
171 	/* psize */	nopsize,
172 	/* flags */	0,
173 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) || (__FreeBSD__ < 5)
174 	/* bmaj */	-1
175 #endif
176 };
177 #endif
178 
179 void ulpt_disco(void *);
180 
181 int ulpt_do_write(struct ulpt_softc *, struct uio *uio, int);
182 int ulpt_do_read(struct ulpt_softc *, struct uio *uio, int);
183 int ulpt_status(struct ulpt_softc *);
184 void ulpt_reset(struct ulpt_softc *);
185 int ulpt_statusmsg(u_char, struct ulpt_softc *);
186 void ulpt_read_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
187 		  usbd_status status);
188 void ulpt_tick(void *xsc);
189 
190 #if 0
191 void ieee1284_print_id(char *);
192 #endif
193 
194 #define	ULPTUNIT(s)	(minor(s) & 0x1f)
195 #define	ULPTFLAGS(s)	(minor(s) & 0xe0)
196 
197 
198 int             ulpt_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
199 void            ulpt_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
200 int             ulpt_detach(device_t, int);
201 int             ulpt_activate(device_t, enum devact);
202 
203 extern struct cfdriver ulpt_cd;
204 
205 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ulpt, sizeof(struct ulpt_softc), ulpt_match, ulpt_attach,
206     ulpt_detach, ulpt_activate);
207 
208 int
209 ulpt_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
210 {
211 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
212 	/* XXX Print something useful, or don't. */
213 	DPRINTFN(10,("ulpt_match\n"));
214 
215 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_PRINTER &&
216 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_PRINTER &&
217 	    (uaa->proto == UIPROTO_PRINTER_UNI ||
218 	     uaa->proto == UIPROTO_PRINTER_BI ||
219 	     uaa->proto == UIPROTO_PRINTER_1284))
220 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
221 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
222 }
223 
224 void
225 ulpt_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
226 {
227 	struct ulpt_softc *sc = device_private(self);
228 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
229 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
230 	usbd_interface_handle iface = uaa->iface;
231 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifcd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
232 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
233 	usbd_status err;
234 	char *devinfop;
235 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
236 	u_int8_t epcount;
237 	int i, altno;
238 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
239 
240 	sc->sc_dev = self;
241 
242 	aprint_naive("\n");
243 	aprint_normal("\n");
244 
245 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
246 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, iclass %d/%d\n",
247 	       devinfop, ifcd->bInterfaceClass, ifcd->bInterfaceSubClass);
248 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
249 
250 	/* Loop through descriptors looking for a bidir mode. */
251 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
252 	for (altno = 0;;) {
253 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
254 		if (!id)
255 			break;
256 		if (id->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
257 		    id->bInterfaceNumber == ifcd->bInterfaceNumber) {
258 			if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_PRINTER &&
259 			    id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_PRINTER &&
260 			    (id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_PRINTER_BI /*||
261 			     id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_PRINTER_1284*/))
262 				goto found;
263 			altno++;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	id = ifcd;		/* not found, use original */
267  found:
268 	if (id != ifcd) {
269 		/* Found a new bidir setting */
270 		DPRINTFN(1, ("ulpt_attach: set altno = %d\n", altno));
271 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, altno);
272 		if (err) {
273 			aprint_error_dev(self,
274 			    "setting alternate interface failed\n");
275 			sc->sc_dying = 1;
276 			return;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	epcount = 0;
281 	(void)usbd_endpoint_count(iface, &epcount);
282 
283 	sc->sc_in = -1;
284 	sc->sc_out = -1;
285 	for (i = 0; i < epcount; i++) {
286 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
287 		if (ed == NULL) {
288 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
289 			return;
290 		}
291 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
292 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
293 			sc->sc_in = ed->bEndpointAddress;
294 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
295 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
296 			sc->sc_out = ed->bEndpointAddress;
297 		}
298 	}
299 	if (sc->sc_out == -1) {
300 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not find bulk out endpoint\n");
301 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
302 		return;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (usbd_get_quirks(dev)->uq_flags & UQ_BROKEN_BIDIR) {
306 		/* This device doesn't handle reading properly. */
307 		sc->sc_in = -1;
308 	}
309 
310 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "using %s-directional mode\n",
311 	       sc->sc_in >= 0 ? "bi" : "uni");
312 
313 	sc->sc_iface = iface;
314 	sc->sc_ifaceno = id->bInterfaceNumber;
315 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
316 
317 #if 0
318 /*
319  * This code is disabled because for some mysterious reason it causes
320  * printing not to work.  But only sometimes, and mostly with
321  * UHCI and less often with OHCI.  *sigh*
322  */
323 	{
324 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
325 	usb_device_request_t req;
326 	int len, alen;
327 
328 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
329 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DEVICE_ID;
330 	USETW(req.wValue, cd->bConfigurationValue);
331 	USETW2(req.wIndex, id->bInterfaceNumber, id->bAlternateSetting);
332 	USETW(req.wLength, DEVINFOSIZE - 1);
333 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev, &req, devinfop, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
334 		  &alen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
335 	if (err) {
336 		printf("%s: cannot get device id\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
337 	} else if (alen <= 2) {
338 		printf("%s: empty device id, no printer connected?\n",
339 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
340 	} else {
341 		/* devinfop now contains an IEEE-1284 device ID */
342 		len = ((devinfop[0] & 0xff) << 8) | (devinfop[1] & 0xff);
343 		if (len > DEVINFOSIZE - 3)
344 			len = DEVINFOSIZE - 3;
345 		devinfop[len] = 0;
346 		printf("%s: device id <", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
347 		ieee1284_print_id(devinfop+2);
348 		printf(">\n");
349 	}
350 	}
351 #endif
352 
353 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
354 	sc->dev = make_dev(&ulpt_cdevsw, device_get_unit(self),
355 		UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0644, "ulpt%d", device_get_unit(self));
356 	sc->dev_noprime = make_dev(&ulpt_cdevsw,
357 		device_get_unit(self)|ULPT_NOPRIME,
358 		UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0644, "unlpt%d", device_get_unit(self));
359 #endif
360 
361 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
362 			   sc->sc_dev);
363 
364 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ulpt_attach: sc=%p in=%d out=%d\n",
365 		     sc, sc->sc_out, sc->sc_in));
366 
367 	return;
368 }
369 
370 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
371 int
372 ulpt_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
373 {
374 	struct ulpt_softc *sc = device_private(self);
375 
376 	switch (act) {
377 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
378 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
379 		return 0;
380 	default:
381 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
382 	}
383 }
384 #endif
385 
386 int
387 ulpt_detach(device_t self, int flags)
388 {
389 	struct ulpt_softc *sc = device_private(self);
390 	int s;
391 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
392 	int maj, mn;
393 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
394 	struct vnode *vp;
395 #endif
396 
397 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ulpt_detach: sc=%p\n", sc));
398 
399 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
400 	if (sc->sc_out_pipe != NULL)
401 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_out_pipe);
402 	if (sc->sc_in_pipe != NULL)
403 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_in_pipe);
404 
405 	s = splusb();
406 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
407 		/* There is noone to wake, aborting the pipe is enough */
408 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
409 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev);
410 	}
411 	splx(s);
412 
413 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
414 	/* locate the major number */
415 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
416 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ulpt_cdevsw);
417 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
418 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
419 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == ulptopen)
420 			break;
421 #endif
422 
423 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close). */
424 	mn = device_unit(self);
425 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
426 	vdevgone(maj, mn | ULPT_NOPRIME , mn | ULPT_NOPRIME, VCHR);
427 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
428 	vp = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->dev->si_hlist);
429 	if (vp)
430 		VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
431 	vp = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->dev_noprime->si_hlist);
432 	if (vp)
433 		VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
434 
435 	destroy_dev(sc->dev);
436 	destroy_dev(sc->dev_noprime);
437 #endif
438 
439 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
440 			   sc->sc_dev);
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 int
446 ulpt_status(struct ulpt_softc *sc)
447 {
448 	usb_device_request_t req;
449 	usbd_status err;
450 	u_char status;
451 
452 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
453 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_PORT_STATUS;
454 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
455 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
456 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
457 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &status);
458 	DPRINTFN(2, ("ulpt_status: status=0x%02x err=%d\n", status, err));
459 	if (!err)
460 		return (status);
461 	else
462 		return (0);
463 }
464 
465 void
466 ulpt_reset(struct ulpt_softc *sc)
467 {
468 	usb_device_request_t req;
469 
470 	DPRINTFN(2, ("ulpt_reset\n"));
471 	req.bRequest = UR_SOFT_RESET;
472 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
473 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
474 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * There was a mistake in the USB printer 1.0 spec that gave the
478 	 * request type as UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER; it should have been
479 	 * UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE.  Many printers use the old one,
480 	 * so we try both.
481 	 */
482 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
483 	if (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0)) {	/* 1.0 */
484 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
485 		(void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0); /* 1.1 */
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 int ulptusein = 1;
490 
491 /*
492  * Reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
493  */
494 int
495 ulptopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
496 {
497 	u_char flags = ULPTFLAGS(dev);
498 	struct ulpt_softc *sc;
499 	usbd_status err;
500 	int spin, error;
501 
502 	sc = device_lookup_private(&ulpt_cd, ULPTUNIT(dev));
503 	if (sc == NULL)
504 		return ENXIO;
505 
506 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_iface == NULL || sc->sc_dying)
507 		return (ENXIO);
508 
509 	if (sc->sc_state)
510 		return (EBUSY);
511 
512 	sc->sc_state = ULPT_INIT;
513 	sc->sc_flags = flags;
514 	DPRINTFN(2, ("ulptopen: flags=0x%x\n", (unsigned)flags));
515 
516 #if defined(ULPT_DEBUG) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
517 	/* Ignoring these flags might not be a good idea */
518 	if ((flags & ~ULPT_NOPRIME) != 0)
519 		printf("ulptopen: flags ignored: %b\n", flags,
520 			"\20\3POS_INIT\4POS_ACK\6PRIME_OPEN\7AUTOLF\10BYPASS");
521 #endif
522 
523 
524 	error = 0;
525 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
526 
527 #if 0 /* XXX causes some printers to disconnect */
528 	if ((flags & ULPT_NOPRIME) == 0)
529 		ulpt_reset(sc);
530 #endif
531 
532 	for (spin = 0; (ulpt_status(sc) & LPS_SELECT) == 0; spin += STEP) {
533 		DPRINTFN(2, ("ulpt_open: waiting a while\n"));
534 		if (spin >= TIMEOUT) {
535 			error = EBUSY;
536 			sc->sc_state = 0;
537 			goto done;
538 		}
539 
540 		/* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
541 		error = tsleep((void *)sc, LPTPRI | PCATCH, "ulptop", STEP);
542 		if (error != EWOULDBLOCK) {
543 			sc->sc_state = 0;
544 			goto done;
545 		}
546 
547 		if (sc->sc_dying) {
548 			error = ENXIO;
549 			sc->sc_state = 0;
550 			goto done;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_out, 0, &sc->sc_out_pipe);
555 	if (err) {
556 		error = EIO;
557 		goto err0;
558 	}
559 	sc->sc_out_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
560 	if (sc->sc_out_xfer == NULL) {
561 		error = ENOMEM;
562 		goto err1;
563 	}
564 	sc->sc_out_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_out_xfer, ULPT_BSIZE);
565 	if (sc->sc_out_buf == NULL) {
566 		error = ENOMEM;
567 		goto err2;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (ulptusein && sc->sc_in != -1) {
571 		DPRINTFN(2, ("ulpt_open: opening input pipe %d\n", sc->sc_in));
572 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_in,0,&sc->sc_in_pipe);
573 		if (err) {
574 			error = EIO;
575 			goto err2;
576 		}
577 		sc->sc_in_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
578 		if (sc->sc_in_xfer == NULL) {
579 			error = ENOMEM;
580 			goto err3;
581 		}
582 		sc->sc_in_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_in_xfer, ULPT_BSIZE);
583 		if (sc->sc_in_buf == NULL) {
584 			error = ENOMEM;
585 			goto err4;
586 		}
587 
588 		/* If it's not opened for read then set up a reader. */
589 		if (!(flag & FREAD)) {
590 			DPRINTFN(2, ("ulpt_open: start read callout\n"));
591 			callout_init(&sc->sc_read_callout, 0);
592 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_read_callout, hz/5, ulpt_tick, sc);
593 			sc->sc_has_callout = 1;
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	sc->sc_state = ULPT_OPEN;
598 	goto done;
599 
600  err4:
601 	usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_in_xfer);
602 	sc->sc_in_xfer = NULL;
603  err3:
604 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_in_pipe);
605 	sc->sc_in_pipe = NULL;
606  err2:
607 	usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_out_xfer);
608 	sc->sc_out_xfer = NULL;
609  err1:
610 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_out_pipe);
611 	sc->sc_out_pipe = NULL;
612  err0:
613 	sc->sc_state = 0;
614 
615  done:
616 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
617 		usb_detach_wakeup(sc->sc_dev);
618 
619 	DPRINTFN(2, ("ulptopen: done, error=%d\n", error));
620 	return (error);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * XXX Document return value semantics.
625  */
626 int
627 ulpt_statusmsg(u_char status, struct ulpt_softc *sc)
628 {
629 	u_char new;
630 
631 	status = (status ^ LPS_INVERT) & LPS_MASK;
632 	new = status & ~sc->sc_laststatus;
633 	sc->sc_laststatus = status;
634 
635 	if (new & LPS_SELECT)
636 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: offline\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
637 	if (new & LPS_NOPAPER)
638 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: out of paper\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
639 	if (new & LPS_NERR)
640 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: output error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
641 
642 	return (status);
643 }
644 
645 int
646 ulptclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
647     struct lwp *l)
648 {
649 	struct ulpt_softc *sc;
650 
651 	sc = device_lookup_private(&ulpt_cd, ULPTUNIT(dev));
652 
653 	if (sc->sc_state != ULPT_OPEN)
654 		/* We are being forced to close before the open completed. */
655 		return (0);
656 
657 	if (sc->sc_has_callout) {
658 		DPRINTFN(2, ("ulptclose: stopping read callout\n"));
659 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_read_callout);
660 		sc->sc_has_callout = 0;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (sc->sc_out_pipe != NULL) {
664 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_out_pipe);
665 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_out_pipe);
666 		sc->sc_out_pipe = NULL;
667 	}
668 	if (sc->sc_out_xfer != NULL) {
669 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_out_xfer);
670 		sc->sc_out_xfer = NULL;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (sc->sc_in_pipe != NULL) {
674 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_in_pipe);
675 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_in_pipe);
676 		sc->sc_in_pipe = NULL;
677 	}
678 	if (sc->sc_in_xfer != NULL) {
679 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_in_xfer);
680 		sc->sc_in_xfer = NULL;
681 	}
682 
683 	sc->sc_state = 0;
684 
685 	DPRINTFN(2, ("ulptclose: closed\n"));
686 	return (0);
687 }
688 
689 int
690 ulpt_do_write(struct ulpt_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int flags)
691 {
692 	u_int32_t n;
693 	int error = 0;
694 	void *bufp;
695 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
696 	usbd_status err;
697 
698 	DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptwrite\n"));
699 	xfer = sc->sc_out_xfer;
700 	bufp = sc->sc_out_buf;
701 	while ((n = min(ULPT_BSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
702 		ulpt_statusmsg(ulpt_status(sc), sc);
703 		error = uiomove(bufp, n, uio);
704 		if (error)
705 			break;
706 		DPRINTFN(4, ("ulptwrite: transfer %d bytes\n", n));
707 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(xfer, sc->sc_out_pipe, USBD_NO_COPY,
708 			  USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, bufp, &n, "ulptwr");
709 		if (err) {
710 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptwrite: error=%d\n", err));
711 			error = EIO;
712 			break;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	return (error);
717 }
718 
719 int
720 ulptwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
721 {
722 	struct ulpt_softc *sc;
723 	int error;
724 
725 	sc = device_lookup_private(&ulpt_cd, ULPTUNIT(dev));
726 
727 	if (sc->sc_dying)
728 		return (EIO);
729 
730 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
731 	error = ulpt_do_write(sc, uio, flags);
732 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
733 		usb_detach_wakeup(sc->sc_dev);
734 	return (error);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Perform a read operation according to the given uio.
739  * This should respect nonblocking I/O status.
740  *
741  * XXX Doing a short read when more data is available seems to be
742  * problematic.  See
743  * http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=91538&cat= for a fix.
744  * However, this will be unnecessary given a proper fix for the next
745  * problem, and most actual callers read a lot.
746  *
747  * XXX This code should interact properly with select/poll, and that
748  * requires the USB transactions to be queued and function before the
749  * user does a read.  Read will then consume data from a buffer, and
750  * not interact with the device. See ucom.c for an example of how to
751  * do this.
752  */
753 int
754 ulpt_do_read(struct ulpt_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int flags)
755 {
756 	u_int32_t n, nread, nreq;
757 	int error = 0, nonblocking, timeout;
758 	void *bufp;
759 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
760 	usbd_status err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
761 
762 	/* XXX Resolve with background reader process.  KASSERT? */
763 	if (sc->sc_in_pipe == NULL)
764 		return EIO;
765 
766 	if (flags & IO_NDELAY)
767 		nonblocking = 1;
768 	else
769 		nonblocking = 0;
770 
771 	if (nonblocking)
772 		timeout = USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; /* 5 ms */
773 	else
774 		timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
775 
776 	DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread nonblocking=%d uio_reside=%ld timeout=%d\n",
777 		     nonblocking, (u_long)uio->uio_resid, timeout));
778 
779 	xfer = sc->sc_in_xfer;
780 	bufp = sc->sc_in_buf;
781 	nread = 0;
782 	while ((nreq = min(ULPT_BSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
783 		KASSERT(error == 0);
784 		if (error != 0) {
785 			printf("ulptread: pre-switch error %d != 0", error);
786 			goto done;
787 		}
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * XXX Even with the short timeout, this will tsleep,
791 		 * but it should be adequately prompt in practice.
792 		 */
793 		n = nreq;
794 		DPRINTFN(4, ("ulptread: transfer %d bytes, nonblocking=%d timeout=%d\n",
795 			     n, nonblocking, timeout));
796 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(xfer, sc->sc_in_pipe,
797 			  USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
798 			  timeout, bufp, &n, "ulptrd");
799 
800 		DPRINTFN(4, ("ulptread: transfer complete nreq %d n %d nread %d err %d\n",
801 			     nreq, n, nread, err));
802 		/*
803 		 * Process "err" return, jumping to done if we set "error".
804 		 */
805 		switch (err) {
806 		case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
807 			if (n == 0) {
808 				DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: NORMAL n==0\n"));
809 			}
810 			break;
811 
812 		case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
813 			/* We said SHORT_XFER_OK, so shouldn't happen. */
814 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: SHORT n=%d\n", n));
815 			break;
816 
817 		case USBD_TIMEOUT:
818 			if (nonblocking == 0) {
819 				/* XXX Cannot happen; perhaps KASSERT. */
820 				printf("ulptread: timeout in blocking mode\n");
821 				error = EIO;
822 				goto done;
823 			}
824 
825 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: TIMEOUT n %d nread %d error %d\n",
826 				     n, nread, error));
827 			/*
828 			 * Don't set error until we understand why
829 			 * this happens.
830 			 */
831 			break;
832 
833 		case USBD_INTERRUPTED:
834 			/*
835 			 * The tsleep in usbd_bulk_transfer was
836 			 * interrupted.  Reflect it to the caller so
837 			 * that reading can be interrupted.
838 			 */
839 			error = EINTR;
840 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: EINTR error %d\n", error));
841 			goto done;
842 			break;
843 
844 		default:
845 			/* Assume all other return codes are really errors. */
846 			error = EIO;
847 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: n %d err %d error %d\n",
848 				     n, err, error));
849 			goto done;
850 			break;
851 		}
852 		/* XXX KASSERT */
853 		if (error != 0) {
854 			printf("ulptread: post-switch error %d != 0", error);
855 			goto done;
856 		}
857 
858 		if (n > 0) {
859 			/*
860 			 * Record progress to enable later choosing
861 			 * between short reads and EWOULDBLOCK.
862 			 */
863 			nread += n;
864 
865 			/* Copy to userspace, giving up on any error. */
866 			error = uiomove(bufp, n, uio);
867 			if (error != 0)
868 				break;
869 		} else {
870 			/*
871 			 * We read 0 bytes, and therefore are done,
872 			 * even if we aren't in nonblocking mode.
873 			 */
874 			if (error == 0 && nread == 0)
875 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
876 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: read 0=>done error %d\n",
877 				     error));
878 			goto done;
879 		}
880 
881 		/*
882 		 * A short transfer indicates no more data will be
883 		 * forthcoming.  Terminate this read regardless of
884 		 * whether we are in nonblocking mode.  XXX Reconsider
885 		 * for blocking mode; maybe we should continue to
886 		 * block, but maybe it just doesn't make senes to do
887 		 * blocking reads from devices like this.
888 		 */
889 		if (err == USBD_SHORT_XFER) {
890 			DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: SHORT=>done n %d nread %d err %d error %d\n",
891 				     n, nread, err, error));
892 			break;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 done:
897 	DPRINTFN(3, ("ulptread: finished n %d nread %d err %d error %d\n",
898 			     n, nread, err, error));
899 	return (error);
900 }
901 
902 int
903 ulptread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
904 {
905 	struct ulpt_softc *sc;
906 	int error;
907 
908 	sc = device_lookup_private(&ulpt_cd, ULPTUNIT(dev));
909 
910 	if (sc->sc_dying)
911 		return (EIO);
912 
913 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
914 	error = ulpt_do_read(sc, uio, flags);
915 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
916 		usb_detach_wakeup(sc->sc_dev);
917 	return (error);
918 }
919 
920 void
921 ulpt_read_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
922 	     usbd_status status)
923 {
924 	usbd_status err;
925 	u_int32_t n;
926 	usbd_private_handle xsc;
927 	struct ulpt_softc *sc;
928 
929 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, &xsc, NULL, &n, &err);
930 	sc = xsc;
931 
932 	DPRINTFN(4, ("ulpt_read_cb: start sc=%p, err=%d n=%d\n", sc, err, n));
933 
934 #ifdef ULPT_DEBUG
935 	if (!err && n > 0)
936 		DPRINTFN(3, ("ulpt_tick: discarding %d bytes\n", n));
937 #endif
938 	if (!err || err == USBD_TIMEOUT)
939 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_read_callout, hz / ULPT_READS_PER_SEC,
940 			    ulpt_tick, sc);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * For devices which are not opened for reading, this function is
945  * called continuously to start read bulk transfers to avoid the
946  * printer overflowing its output buffer.
947  *
948  * XXX This should be adapted for continuous reads to allow select to
949  * work; see do_ulpt_read().
950  */
951 void
952 ulpt_tick(void *xsc)
953 {
954 	struct ulpt_softc *sc = xsc;
955 	usbd_status err;
956 
957 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_dying)
958 		return;
959 
960 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_in_xfer, sc->sc_in_pipe, sc, sc->sc_in_buf,
961 			ULPT_BSIZE, USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
962 			ULPT_READ_TIMO, ulpt_read_cb);
963 	err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_in_xfer);
964 	DPRINTFN(3, ("ulpt_tick: sc=%p err=%d\n", sc, err));
965 }
966 
967 int
968 ulptioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data,
969     int flag, struct lwp *l)
970 {
971 	struct ulpt_softc *sc;
972 
973 	sc = device_lookup_private(&ulpt_cd, ULPTUNIT(dev));
974 
975 	switch (cmd) {
976 	case FIONBIO:
977 		return 0;
978 	}
979 
980 	return ENODEV;
981 }
982 
983 #if 0
984 /* XXX This does not belong here. */
985 /*
986  * Print select parts of a IEEE 1284 device ID.
987  */
988 void
989 ieee1284_print_id(char *str)
990 {
991 	char *p, *q;
992 
993 	for (p = str-1; p; p = strchr(p, ';')) {
994 		p++;		/* skip ';' */
995 		if (strncmp(p, "MFG:", 4) == 0 ||
996 		    strncmp(p, "MANUFACTURER:", 14) == 0 ||
997 		    strncmp(p, "MDL:", 4) == 0 ||
998 		    strncmp(p, "MODEL:", 6) == 0) {
999 			q = strchr(p, ';');
1000 			if (q)
1001 				printf("%.*s", (int)(q - p + 1), p);
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
1008 DRIVER_MODULE(ulpt, uhub, ulpt_driver, ulpt_devclass, usbd_driver_load, 0);
1009 #endif
1010