xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/video.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /* $NetBSD: video.c,v 1.26 2010/12/26 23:41:45 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney <pat@polycrystal.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat@polycrystal.org) as
8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * This ia a Video4Linux 2 compatible /dev/video driver for NetBSD
34  *
35  * See http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/ for Video4Linux 2 specifications
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: video.c,v 1.26 2010/12/26 23:41:45 jmcneill Exp $");
40 
41 #include "video.h"
42 #if NVIDEO > 0
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/poll.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
50 #include <sys/kmem.h>
51 #include <sys/pool.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/device.h>
55 #include <sys/condvar.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/videoio.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/video_if.h>
60 
61 /* #define VIDEO_DEBUG 1 */
62 
63 #ifdef VIDEO_DEBUG
64 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (videodebug) printf x; } while (0)
65 #define	DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (videodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
66 int	videodebug = VIDEO_DEBUG;
67 #else
68 #define DPRINTF(x)
69 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
70 #endif
71 
72 #define PAGE_ALIGN(a)		(((a) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
73 
74 #define VIDEO_DRIVER_VERSION				\
75 	(((__NetBSD_Version__ / 100000000) << 16) |	\
76 	 ((__NetBSD_Version__ / 1000000 % 100) << 8) |	\
77 	 (__NetBSD_Version__ / 100 % 100))
78 
79 /* TODO: move to sys/intr.h */
80 #define IPL_VIDEO	IPL_VM
81 #define splvideo()	splvm()
82 
83 #define VIDEO_MIN_BUFS 2
84 #define VIDEO_MAX_BUFS 32
85 #define VIDEO_NUM_BUFS 4
86 
87 /* Scatter Buffer - an array of fixed size (PAGE_SIZE) chunks
88  * allocated non-contiguously and functions to get data into and out
89  * of the scatter buffer. */
90 struct scatter_buf {
91 	pool_cache_t	sb_pool;
92 	size_t		sb_size;    /* size in bytes */
93 	size_t		sb_npages;  /* number of pages */
94 	uint8_t		**sb_page_ary; /* array of page pointers */
95 };
96 
97 struct scatter_io {
98 	struct scatter_buf *sio_buf;
99 	off_t		sio_offset;
100 	size_t		sio_resid;
101 };
102 
103 static void	scatter_buf_init(struct scatter_buf *);
104 static void	scatter_buf_destroy(struct scatter_buf *);
105 static int	scatter_buf_set_size(struct scatter_buf *, size_t);
106 static paddr_t	scatter_buf_map(struct scatter_buf *, off_t);
107 
108 static bool	scatter_io_init(struct scatter_buf *, off_t, size_t, struct scatter_io *);
109 static bool	scatter_io_next(struct scatter_io *, void **, size_t *);
110 static void	scatter_io_undo(struct scatter_io *, size_t);
111 static void	scatter_io_copyin(struct scatter_io *, const void *);
112 /* static void	scatter_io_copyout(struct scatter_io *, void *); */
113 static int	scatter_io_uiomove(struct scatter_io *, struct uio *);
114 
115 
116 enum video_stream_method {
117 	VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_NONE,
118 	VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_READ,
119 	VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_MMAP,
120 	VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_USERPTR
121 };
122 
123 struct video_buffer {
124 	struct v4l2_buffer		*vb_buf;
125 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(video_buffer)	entries;
126 };
127 
128 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(sample_queue, video_buffer);
129 
130 struct video_stream {
131 	int			vs_flags; /* flags given to open() */
132 
133 	struct video_format	vs_format;
134 
135 	int			vs_frameno; /* toggles between 0 and 1,
136 					     * or -1 if new */
137 	uint32_t		vs_sequence; /* absoulte frame/sample number in
138 					      * sequence, wraps around */
139 	bool			vs_drop; /* drop payloads from current
140 					  * frameno? */
141 
142 	enum v4l2_buf_type	vs_type;
143 	uint8_t			vs_nbufs;
144 	struct video_buffer	**vs_buf;
145 
146 	struct scatter_buf	vs_data; /* stores video data for MMAP
147 					  * and READ */
148 
149 	/* Video samples may exist in different locations.  Initially,
150 	 * samples are queued into the ingress queue.  The driver
151 	 * grabs these in turn and fills them with video data.  Once
152 	 * filled, they are moved to the egress queue.  Samples are
153 	 * dequeued either by user with MMAP method or, with READ
154 	 * method, videoread() works from the fist sample in the
155 	 * ingress queue without dequeing.  In the first case, the
156 	 * user re-queues the buffer when finished, and videoread()
157 	 * does the same when all data has been read.  The sample now
158 	 * returns to the ingress queue. */
159 	struct sample_queue	vs_ingress; /* samples under driver control */
160 	struct sample_queue	vs_egress; /* samples headed for userspace */
161 
162 	bool			vs_streaming;
163 	enum video_stream_method vs_method; /* method by which
164 					     * userspace will read
165 					     * samples */
166 
167 	kmutex_t		vs_lock; /* Lock to manipulate queues.
168 					  * Should also be held when
169 					  * changing number of
170 					  * buffers. */
171 	kcondvar_t		vs_sample_cv; /* signaled on new
172 					       * ingress sample */
173 	struct selinfo		vs_sel;
174 
175 	uint32_t		vs_bytesread; /* bytes read() from current
176 					       * sample thus far */
177 };
178 
179 struct video_softc {
180 	device_t	sc_dev;
181 	device_t	hw_dev;	  	 /* Hardware (parent) device */
182 	void *		hw_softc;	 /* Hardware device private softc */
183 	const struct video_hw_if *hw_if; /* Hardware interface */
184 
185 	u_int		sc_open;
186 	int		sc_refcnt;
187 	int		sc_opencnt;
188 	bool		sc_dying;
189 
190 	struct video_stream sc_stream_in;
191 };
192 static int	video_print(void *, const char *);
193 
194 static int	video_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
195 static void	video_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
196 static int	video_detach(device_t, int);
197 static int	video_activate(device_t, enum devact);
198 
199 dev_type_open(videoopen);
200 dev_type_close(videoclose);
201 dev_type_read(videoread);
202 dev_type_write(videowrite);
203 dev_type_ioctl(videoioctl);
204 dev_type_poll(videopoll);
205 dev_type_mmap(videommap);
206 
207 const struct cdevsw video_cdevsw = {
208 	videoopen, videoclose, videoread, videowrite, videoioctl,
209 	nostop, notty, videopoll, videommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
210 };
211 
212 #define VIDEOUNIT(n)	(minor(n))
213 
214 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(video, sizeof(struct video_softc),
215 		  video_match, video_attach, video_detach, video_activate);
216 
217 extern struct cfdriver video_cd;
218 
219 static const char *	video_pixel_format_str(enum video_pixel_format);
220 
221 /* convert various values from V4L2 to native values of this driver */
222 static uint16_t	v4l2id_to_control_id(uint32_t);
223 static uint32_t control_flags_to_v4l2flags(uint32_t);
224 static enum v4l2_ctrl_type control_type_to_v4l2type(enum video_control_type);
225 
226 static void	v4l2_format_to_video_format(const struct v4l2_format *,
227 					    struct video_format *);
228 static void	video_format_to_v4l2_format(const struct video_format *,
229 					    struct v4l2_format *);
230 static void	v4l2_standard_to_video_standard(v4l2_std_id,
231 						enum video_standard *);
232 static void	video_standard_to_v4l2_standard(enum video_standard,
233 						struct v4l2_standard *);
234 static void	v4l2_input_to_video_input(const struct v4l2_input *,
235 					  struct video_input *);
236 static void	video_input_to_v4l2_input(const struct video_input *,
237 					  struct v4l2_input *);
238 static void	v4l2_audio_to_video_audio(const struct v4l2_audio *,
239 					  struct video_audio *);
240 static void	video_audio_to_v4l2_audio(const struct video_audio *,
241 					  struct v4l2_audio *);
242 static void	v4l2_tuner_to_video_tuner(const struct v4l2_tuner *,
243 					  struct video_tuner *);
244 static void	video_tuner_to_v4l2_tuner(const struct video_tuner *,
245 					  struct v4l2_tuner *);
246 
247 /* V4L2 api functions, typically called from videoioctl() */
248 static int	video_enum_format(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *);
249 static int	video_get_format(struct video_softc *,
250 				 struct v4l2_format *);
251 static int	video_set_format(struct video_softc *,
252 				 struct v4l2_format *);
253 static int	video_try_format(struct video_softc *,
254 				 struct v4l2_format *);
255 static int	video_enum_standard(struct video_softc *,
256 				    struct v4l2_standard *);
257 static int	video_get_standard(struct video_softc *, v4l2_std_id *);
258 static int	video_set_standard(struct video_softc *, v4l2_std_id);
259 static int	video_enum_input(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_input *);
260 static int	video_get_input(struct video_softc *, int *);
261 static int	video_set_input(struct video_softc *, int);
262 static int	video_enum_audio(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_audio *);
263 static int	video_get_audio(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_audio *);
264 static int	video_set_audio(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_audio *);
265 static int	video_get_tuner(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_tuner *);
266 static int	video_set_tuner(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_tuner *);
267 static int	video_get_frequency(struct video_softc *,
268 				    struct v4l2_frequency *);
269 static int	video_set_frequency(struct video_softc *,
270 				    struct v4l2_frequency *);
271 static int	video_query_control(struct video_softc *,
272 				    struct v4l2_queryctrl *);
273 static int	video_get_control(struct video_softc *,
274 				  struct v4l2_control *);
275 static int	video_set_control(struct video_softc *,
276 				  const struct v4l2_control *);
277 static int	video_request_bufs(struct video_softc *,
278 				   struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
279 static int	video_query_buf(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
280 static int	video_queue_buf(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
281 static int	video_dequeue_buf(struct video_softc *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
282 static int	video_stream_on(struct video_softc *, enum v4l2_buf_type);
283 static int	video_stream_off(struct video_softc *, enum v4l2_buf_type);
284 
285 static struct video_buffer *	video_buffer_alloc(void);
286 static void			video_buffer_free(struct video_buffer *);
287 
288 
289 /* functions for video_stream */
290 static void	video_stream_init(struct video_stream *);
291 static void	video_stream_fini(struct video_stream *);
292 
293 static int	video_stream_setup_bufs(struct video_stream *,
294 					enum video_stream_method,
295 					uint8_t);
296 static void	video_stream_teardown_bufs(struct video_stream *);
297 
298 static int	video_stream_realloc_bufs(struct video_stream *, uint8_t);
299 #define		video_stream_free_bufs(vs) \
300 	video_stream_realloc_bufs((vs), 0)
301 
302 static void	video_stream_enqueue(struct video_stream *,
303 				     struct video_buffer *);
304 static struct video_buffer * video_stream_dequeue(struct video_stream *);
305 static void	video_stream_write(struct video_stream *,
306 				   const struct video_payload *);
307 static void	video_stream_sample_done(struct video_stream *);
308 
309 #ifdef VIDEO_DEBUG
310 /* debugging */
311 static const char *	video_ioctl_str(u_long);
312 #endif
313 
314 
315 static int
316 video_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
317 {
318 	struct video_attach_args *args;
319 
320 	args = aux;
321 	DPRINTF(("video_match: hw=%p\n", args->hw_if));
322 	return 1;
323 }
324 
325 
326 static void
327 video_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
328 {
329 	struct video_softc *sc;
330 	struct video_attach_args *args;
331 
332 	sc = device_private(self);
333 	args = aux;
334 
335 	sc->sc_dev = self;
336 	sc->hw_dev = parent;
337 	sc->hw_if = args->hw_if;
338 	sc->hw_softc = device_private(parent);
339 
340 	sc->sc_open = 0;
341 	sc->sc_refcnt = 0;
342 	sc->sc_opencnt = 0;
343 	sc->sc_dying = false;
344 
345 	video_stream_init(&sc->sc_stream_in);
346 
347 	aprint_naive("\n");
348 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->hw_if->get_devname(sc->hw_softc));
349 
350 	DPRINTF(("video_attach: sc=%p hwif=%p\n", sc, sc->hw_if));
351 
352 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
353 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
354 }
355 
356 
357 static int
358 video_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
359 {
360 	struct video_softc *sc = device_private(self);
361 
362 	DPRINTF(("video_activate: sc=%p\n", sc));
363 	switch (act) {
364 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
365 		sc->sc_dying = true;
366 		return 0;
367 	default:
368 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 
373 static int
374 video_detach(device_t self, int flags)
375 {
376 	struct video_softc *sc;
377 	int maj, mn;
378 
379 	sc = device_private(self);
380 	DPRINTF(("video_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
381 
382 	sc->sc_dying = true;
383 
384 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
385 
386 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&video_cdevsw);
387 	mn = device_unit(self);
388 	/* close open instances */
389 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
390 
391 	video_stream_fini(&sc->sc_stream_in);
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 
397 static int
398 video_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
399 {
400 	struct video_attach_args *arg;
401 
402 	if (pnp != NULL) {
403 		DPRINTF(("video_print: have pnp\n"));
404 		arg = aux;
405 		aprint_normal("%s at %s\n", "video", pnp);
406 	} else {
407 		DPRINTF(("video_print: pnp is NULL\n"));
408 	}
409 	return UNCONF;
410 }
411 
412 
413 /*
414  * Called from hardware driver.  This is where the MI audio driver
415  * gets probed/attached to the hardware driver.
416  */
417 device_t
418 video_attach_mi(const struct video_hw_if *hw_if, device_t parent)
419 {
420 	struct video_attach_args args;
421 
422 	args.hw_if = hw_if;
423 	return config_found_ia(parent, "videobus", &args, video_print);
424 }
425 
426 /* video_submit_payload - called by hardware driver to submit payload data */
427 void
428 video_submit_payload(device_t self, const struct video_payload *payload)
429 {
430 	struct video_softc *sc;
431 
432 	sc = device_private(self);
433 
434 	if (sc == NULL)
435 		return;
436 
437 	video_stream_write(&sc->sc_stream_in, payload);
438 }
439 
440 static const char *
441 video_pixel_format_str(enum video_pixel_format px)
442 {
443 	switch (px) {
444 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY:		return "UYVY";
445 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_YUV420:	return "YUV420";
446 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2: 	return "YUYV";
447 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12:		return "NV12";
448 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB24:	return "RGB24";
449 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB555:	return "RGB555";
450 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB565:	return "RGB565";
451 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_SBGGR8:	return "SBGGR8";
452 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG:	return "MJPEG";
453 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_DV:		return "DV";
454 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_MPEG:		return "MPEG";
455 	default:			return "Unknown";
456 	}
457 }
458 
459 /* Takes a V4L2 id and returns a "native" video driver control id.
460  * TODO: is there a better way to do this?  some kind of array? */
461 static uint16_t
462 v4l2id_to_control_id(uint32_t v4l2id)
463 {
464 	/* mask includes class bits and control id bits */
465 	switch (v4l2id & 0xffffff) {
466 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS;
467 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_CONTRAST;
468 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_SATURATION;
469 	case V4L2_CID_HUE:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_HUE;
470 	case V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_HUE_AUTO;
471 	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS;
472 	case V4L2_CID_GAMMA:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_GAMMA;
473 
474 	/* "black level" means the same as "brightness", but V4L2
475 	 * defines two separate controls that are not identical.
476 	 * V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL is deprecated however in V4L2. */
477 	case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS;
478 
479 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
480 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
481 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
482 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
483 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
484 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS:	return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
485 
486 	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
487 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO;
488 	case V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE:
489 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_WHITE_BALANCE_ACTION;
490 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
491 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
492 		/* This might not fit in with the control_id/value_id scheme */
493 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_WHITE_BALANCE_COMPONENT;
494 	case V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE:
495 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE;
496 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
497 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE;
498 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN;
499 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN_AUTO;
500 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_HFLIP;
501 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:		return VIDEO_CONTROL_VFLIP;
502 	case V4L2_CID_HCENTER_DEPRECATED:
503 	case V4L2_CID_VCENTER_DEPRECATED:
504 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_UNDEFINED;
505 	case V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY:
506 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY;
507 	case V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION:
508 		return VIDEO_CONTROL_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION;
509 	default:			return V4L2_CTRL_ID2CID(v4l2id);
510 	}
511 }
512 
513 
514 static uint32_t
515 control_flags_to_v4l2flags(uint32_t flags)
516 {
517 	uint32_t v4l2flags = 0;
518 
519 	if (flags & VIDEO_CONTROL_FLAG_DISABLED)
520 		v4l2flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
521 
522 	if (!(flags & VIDEO_CONTROL_FLAG_WRITE))
523 		v4l2flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
524 
525 	if (flags & VIDEO_CONTROL_FLAG_AUTOUPDATE)
526 		v4l2flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED;
527 
528 	return v4l2flags;
529 }
530 
531 
532 static enum v4l2_ctrl_type
533 control_type_to_v4l2type(enum video_control_type type) {
534 	switch (type) {
535 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_TYPE_INT:	return V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER;
536 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_TYPE_BOOL:	return V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
537 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_TYPE_LIST:	return V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU;
538 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_TYPE_ACTION:	return V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON;
539 	default:			return V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER; /* err? */
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 
544 static int
545 video_query_control(struct video_softc *sc,
546 		    struct v4l2_queryctrl *query)
547 {
548 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
549 	struct video_control_desc_group desc_group;
550 	struct video_control_desc desc;
551 	int err;
552 
553 	hw = sc->hw_if;
554 	if (hw->get_control_desc_group) {
555 		desc.group_id = desc.control_id =
556 		    v4l2id_to_control_id(query->id);
557 
558 		desc_group.group_id = desc.group_id;
559 		desc_group.length = 1;
560 		desc_group.desc = &desc;
561 
562 		err = hw->get_control_desc_group(sc->hw_softc, &desc_group);
563 		if (err != 0)
564 			return err;
565 
566 		query->type = control_type_to_v4l2type(desc.type);
567 		memcpy(query->name, desc.name, 32);
568 		query->minimum = desc.min;
569 		query->maximum = desc.max;
570 		query->step = desc.step;
571 		query->default_value = desc.def;
572 		query->flags = control_flags_to_v4l2flags(desc.flags);
573 
574 		return 0;
575 	} else {
576 		return EINVAL;
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 
581 /* Takes a single Video4Linux2 control and queries the driver for the
582  * current value. */
583 static int
584 video_get_control(struct video_softc *sc,
585 		  struct v4l2_control *vcontrol)
586 {
587 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
588 	struct video_control_group group;
589 	struct video_control control;
590 	int err;
591 
592 	hw = sc->hw_if;
593 	if (hw->get_control_group) {
594 		control.group_id = control.control_id =
595 		    v4l2id_to_control_id(vcontrol->id);
596 		/* ?? if "control_id" is arbitrarily defined by the
597 		 * driver, then we need some way to store it...  Maybe
598 		 * it doesn't matter for single value controls. */
599 		control.value = 0;
600 
601 		group.group_id = control.group_id;
602 		group.length = 1;
603 		group.control = &control;
604 
605 		err = hw->get_control_group(sc->hw_softc, &group);
606 		if (err != 0)
607 			return err;
608 
609 		vcontrol->value = control.value;
610 		return 0;
611 	} else {
612 		return EINVAL;
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 video_format_to_v4l2_format(const struct video_format *src,
618 			    struct v4l2_format *dest)
619 {
620 	/* TODO: what about win and vbi formats? */
621 	dest->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
622 	dest->fmt.pix.width = src->width;
623 	dest->fmt.pix.height = src->height;
624 	if (VIDEO_INTERLACED(src->interlace_flags))
625 		dest->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
626 	else
627 		dest->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
628 	dest->fmt.pix.bytesperline = src->stride;
629 	dest->fmt.pix.sizeimage = src->sample_size;
630 	dest->fmt.pix.priv = src->priv;
631 
632 	switch (src->color.primaries) {
633 	case VIDEO_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SMPTE_170M:
634 		dest->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
635 		break;
636 	/* XXX */
637 	case VIDEO_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED:
638 	default:
639 		dest->fmt.pix.colorspace = 0;
640 		break;
641 	}
642 
643 	switch (src->pixel_format) {
644 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY:
645 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY;
646 		break;
647 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_YUV420:
648 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420;
649 		break;
650 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2:
651 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
652 		break;
653 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12:
654 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12;
655 		break;
656 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB24:
657 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
658 		break;
659 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB555:
660 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555;
661 		break;
662 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB565:
663 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
664 		break;
665 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_SBGGR8:
666 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8;
667 		break;
668 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG:
669 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
670 		break;
671 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_DV:
672 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV;
673 		break;
674 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_MPEG:
675 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
676 		break;
677 	case VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
678 	default:
679 		DPRINTF(("video_get_format: unknown pixel format %d\n",
680 			 src->pixel_format));
681 		dest->fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0; /* V4L2 doesn't define
682 					       * and "undefined"
683 					       * format? */
684 		break;
685 	}
686 
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 v4l2_format_to_video_format(const struct v4l2_format *src,
691 			    struct video_format *dest)
692 {
693 	switch (src->type) {
694 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
695 		dest->width = src->fmt.pix.width;
696 		dest->height = src->fmt.pix.height;
697 
698 		dest->stride = src->fmt.pix.bytesperline;
699 		dest->sample_size = src->fmt.pix.sizeimage;
700 
701 		if (src->fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED)
702 			dest->interlace_flags = VIDEO_INTERLACE_ON;
703 		else
704 			dest->interlace_flags = VIDEO_INTERLACE_OFF;
705 
706 		switch (src->fmt.pix.colorspace) {
707 		case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M:
708 			dest->color.primaries =
709 			    VIDEO_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SMPTE_170M;
710 			break;
711 		/* XXX */
712 		default:
713 			dest->color.primaries =
714 			    VIDEO_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED;
715 			break;
716 		}
717 
718 		switch (src->fmt.pix.pixelformat) {
719 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
720 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
721 			break;
722 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420:
723 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUV420;
724 			break;
725 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
726 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
727 			break;
728 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
729 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
730 			break;
731 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
732 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB24;
733 			break;
734 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555:
735 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB555;
736 			break;
737 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
738 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_RGB565;
739 			break;
740 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8:
741 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_SBGGR8;
742 			break;
743 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
744 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
745 			break;
746 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV:
747 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_DV;
748 			break;
749 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG:
750 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MPEG;
751 			break;
752 		default:
753 			DPRINTF(("video: unknown v4l2 pixel format %d\n",
754 				 src->fmt.pix.pixelformat));
755 			dest->pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
756 			break;
757 		}
758 		break;
759 	default:
760 		/* TODO: other v4l2 format types */
761 		DPRINTF(("video: unsupported v4l2 format type %d\n",
762 			 src->type));
763 		break;
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 static int
768 video_enum_format(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmtdesc)
769 {
770 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
771 	struct video_format vfmt;
772 	struct v4l2_format fmt;
773 	int err;
774 
775 	hw = sc->hw_if;
776 	if (hw->enum_format == NULL)
777 		return ENOTTY;
778 
779 	err = hw->enum_format(sc->hw_softc, fmtdesc->index, &vfmt);
780 	if (err != 0)
781 		return err;
782 
783 	video_format_to_v4l2_format(&vfmt, &fmt);
784 
785 	fmtdesc->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; /* TODO: only one type for now */
786 	fmtdesc->flags = 0;
787 	if (vfmt.pixel_format >= VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG)
788 		fmtdesc->flags = V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
789 	strlcpy(fmtdesc->description,
790 		video_pixel_format_str(vfmt.pixel_format),
791 		sizeof(fmtdesc->description));
792 	fmtdesc->pixelformat = fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat;
793 
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int
798 video_get_format(struct video_softc *sc,
799 		      struct v4l2_format *format)
800 {
801 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
802 	struct video_format vfmt;
803 	int err;
804 
805 	hw = sc->hw_if;
806 	if (hw->get_format == NULL)
807 		return ENOTTY;
808 
809 	err = hw->get_format(sc->hw_softc, &vfmt);
810 	if (err != 0)
811 		return err;
812 
813 	video_format_to_v4l2_format(&vfmt, format);
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int
819 video_set_format(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
820 {
821 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
822 	struct video_format vfmt;
823 	int err;
824 
825 	hw = sc->hw_if;
826 	if (hw->set_format == NULL)
827 		return ENOTTY;
828 
829 	v4l2_format_to_video_format(fmt, &vfmt);
830 
831 	err = hw->set_format(sc->hw_softc, &vfmt);
832 	if (err != 0)
833 		return err;
834 
835 	video_format_to_v4l2_format(&vfmt, fmt);
836 	sc->sc_stream_in.vs_format = vfmt;
837 
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 
842 static int
843 video_try_format(struct video_softc *sc,
844 		      struct v4l2_format *format)
845 {
846 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
847 	struct video_format vfmt;
848 	int err;
849 
850 	hw = sc->hw_if;
851 	if (hw->try_format == NULL)
852 		return ENOTTY;
853 
854 	v4l2_format_to_video_format(format, &vfmt);
855 
856 	err = hw->try_format(sc->hw_softc, &vfmt);
857 	if (err != 0)
858 		return err;
859 
860 	video_format_to_v4l2_format(&vfmt, format);
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 v4l2_standard_to_video_standard(v4l2_std_id stdid,
867     enum video_standard *vstd)
868 {
869 #define VSTD(id, vid)	case (id):	*vstd = (vid); break;
870 	switch (stdid) {
871 	VSTD(V4L2_STD_NTSC_M, VIDEO_STANDARD_NTSC_M)
872 	default:
873 		*vstd = VIDEO_STANDARD_UNKNOWN;
874 		break;
875 	}
876 #undef VSTD
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 video_standard_to_v4l2_standard(enum video_standard vstd,
881     struct v4l2_standard *std)
882 {
883 	switch (vstd) {
884 	case VIDEO_STANDARD_NTSC_M:
885 		std->id = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
886 		strlcpy(std->name, "NTSC-M", sizeof(std->name));
887 		std->frameperiod.numerator = 1001;
888 		std->frameperiod.denominator = 30000;
889 		std->framelines = 525;
890 		break;
891 	default:
892 		std->id = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
893 		strlcpy(std->name, "Unknown", sizeof(std->name));
894 		break;
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 video_enum_standard(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_standard *std)
900 {
901 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
902 	enum video_standard vstd;
903 	int err;
904 
905 	/* simple webcam drivers don't need to implement this callback */
906 	if (hw->enum_standard == NULL) {
907 		if (std->index != 0)
908 			return EINVAL;
909 		std->id = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
910 		strlcpy(std->name, "webcam", sizeof(std->name));
911 		return 0;
912 	}
913 
914 	v4l2_standard_to_video_standard(std->id, &vstd);
915 
916 	err = hw->enum_standard(sc->hw_softc, std->index, &vstd);
917 	if (err != 0)
918 		return err;
919 
920 	video_standard_to_v4l2_standard(vstd, std);
921 
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 video_get_standard(struct video_softc *sc, v4l2_std_id *stdid)
927 {
928 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
929 	struct v4l2_standard std;
930 	enum video_standard vstd;
931 	int err;
932 
933 	/* simple webcam drivers don't need to implement this callback */
934 	if (hw->get_standard == NULL) {
935 		*stdid = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
936 		return 0;
937 	}
938 
939 	err = hw->get_standard(sc->hw_softc, &vstd);
940 	if (err != 0)
941 		return err;
942 
943 	video_standard_to_v4l2_standard(vstd, &std);
944 	*stdid = std.id;
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static int
950 video_set_standard(struct video_softc *sc, v4l2_std_id stdid)
951 {
952 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
953 	enum video_standard vstd;
954 
955 	/* simple webcam drivers don't need to implement this callback */
956 	if (hw->set_standard == NULL) {
957 		if (stdid != V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN)
958 			return EINVAL;
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 
962 	v4l2_standard_to_video_standard(stdid, &vstd);
963 
964 	return hw->set_standard(sc->hw_softc, vstd);
965 }
966 
967 static void
968 v4l2_input_to_video_input(const struct v4l2_input *input,
969     struct video_input *vi)
970 {
971 	vi->index = input->index;
972 	strlcpy(vi->name, input->name, sizeof(vi->name));
973 	switch (input->type) {
974 	case V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER:
975 		vi->type = VIDEO_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
976 		break;
977 	case V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA:
978 		vi->type = VIDEO_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
979 		break;
980 	}
981 	vi->audiomask = input->audioset;
982 	vi->tuner_index = input->tuner;
983 	vi->standards = input->std;	/* ... values are the same */
984 	vi->status = 0;
985 	if (input->status & V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER)
986 		vi->status |= VIDEO_STATUS_NO_POWER;
987 	if (input->status & V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL)
988 		vi->status |= VIDEO_STATUS_NO_SIGNAL;
989 	if (input->status & V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR)
990 		vi->status |= VIDEO_STATUS_NO_COLOR;
991 	if (input->status & V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK)
992 		vi->status |= VIDEO_STATUS_NO_HLOCK;
993 	if (input->status & V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION)
994 		vi->status |= VIDEO_STATUS_MACROVISION;
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 video_input_to_v4l2_input(const struct video_input *vi,
999     struct v4l2_input *input)
1000 {
1001 	input->index = vi->index;
1002 	strlcpy(input->name, vi->name, sizeof(input->name));
1003 	switch (vi->type) {
1004 	case VIDEO_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER:
1005 		input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
1006 		break;
1007 	case VIDEO_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA:
1008 		input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1009 		break;
1010 	}
1011 	input->audioset = vi->audiomask;
1012 	input->tuner = vi->tuner_index;
1013 	input->std = vi->standards;	/* ... values are the same */
1014 	input->status = 0;
1015 	if (vi->status & VIDEO_STATUS_NO_POWER)
1016 		input->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER;
1017 	if (vi->status & VIDEO_STATUS_NO_SIGNAL)
1018 		input->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL;
1019 	if (vi->status & VIDEO_STATUS_NO_COLOR)
1020 		input->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR;
1021 	if (vi->status & VIDEO_STATUS_NO_HLOCK)
1022 		input->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK;
1023 	if (vi->status & VIDEO_STATUS_MACROVISION)
1024 		input->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 video_enum_input(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_input *input)
1029 {
1030 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1031 	struct video_input vi;
1032 	int err;
1033 
1034 	/* simple webcam drivers don't need to implement this callback */
1035 	if (hw->enum_input == NULL) {
1036 		if (input->index != 0)
1037 			return EINVAL;
1038 		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
1039 		input->index = 0;
1040 		strlcpy(input->name, "Camera", sizeof(input->name));
1041 		input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1042 		return 0;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	v4l2_input_to_video_input(input, &vi);
1046 
1047 	err = hw->enum_input(sc->hw_softc, input->index, &vi);
1048 	if (err != 0)
1049 		return err;
1050 
1051 	video_input_to_v4l2_input(&vi, input);
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 video_get_input(struct video_softc *sc, int *index)
1058 {
1059 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1060 	struct video_input vi;
1061 	struct v4l2_input input;
1062 	int err;
1063 
1064 	/* simple webcam drivers don't need to implement this callback */
1065 	if (hw->get_input == NULL) {
1066 		*index = 0;
1067 		return 0;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	input.index = *index;
1071 	v4l2_input_to_video_input(&input, &vi);
1072 
1073 	err = hw->get_input(sc->hw_softc, &vi);
1074 	if (err != 0)
1075 		return err;
1076 
1077 	video_input_to_v4l2_input(&vi, &input);
1078 	*index = input.index;
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int
1084 video_set_input(struct video_softc *sc, int index)
1085 {
1086 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1087 	struct video_input vi;
1088 	struct v4l2_input input;
1089 
1090 	/* simple webcam drivers don't need to implement this callback */
1091 	if (hw->set_input == NULL) {
1092 		if (index != 0)
1093 			return EINVAL;
1094 		return 0;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	input.index = index;
1098 	v4l2_input_to_video_input(&input, &vi);
1099 
1100 	return hw->set_input(sc->hw_softc, &vi);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void
1104 v4l2_audio_to_video_audio(const struct v4l2_audio *audio,
1105     struct video_audio *va)
1106 {
1107 	va->index = audio->index;
1108 	strlcpy(va->name, audio->name, sizeof(va->name));
1109 	va->caps = va->mode = 0;
1110 	if (audio->capability & V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO)
1111 		va->caps |= VIDEO_AUDIO_F_STEREO;
1112 	if (audio->capability & V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL)
1113 		va->caps |= VIDEO_AUDIO_F_AVL;
1114 	if (audio->mode & V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL)
1115 		va->mode |= VIDEO_AUDIO_F_AVL;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 video_audio_to_v4l2_audio(const struct video_audio *va,
1120     struct v4l2_audio *audio)
1121 {
1122 	audio->index = va->index;
1123 	strlcpy(audio->name, va->name, sizeof(audio->name));
1124 	audio->capability = audio->mode = 0;
1125 	if (va->caps & VIDEO_AUDIO_F_STEREO)
1126 		audio->capability |= V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
1127 	if (va->caps & VIDEO_AUDIO_F_AVL)
1128 		audio->capability |= V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL;
1129 	if (va->mode & VIDEO_AUDIO_F_AVL)
1130 		audio->mode |= V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int
1134 video_enum_audio(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_audio *audio)
1135 {
1136 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1137 	struct video_audio va;
1138 	int err;
1139 
1140 	if (hw->enum_audio == NULL)
1141 		return ENOTTY;
1142 
1143 	v4l2_audio_to_video_audio(audio, &va);
1144 
1145 	err = hw->enum_audio(sc->hw_softc, audio->index, &va);
1146 	if (err != 0)
1147 		return err;
1148 
1149 	video_audio_to_v4l2_audio(&va, audio);
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int
1155 video_get_audio(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_audio *audio)
1156 {
1157 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1158 	struct video_audio va;
1159 	int err;
1160 
1161 	if (hw->get_audio == NULL)
1162 		return ENOTTY;
1163 
1164 	v4l2_audio_to_video_audio(audio, &va);
1165 
1166 	err = hw->get_audio(sc->hw_softc, &va);
1167 	if (err != 0)
1168 		return err;
1169 
1170 	video_audio_to_v4l2_audio(&va, audio);
1171 
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int
1176 video_set_audio(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_audio *audio)
1177 {
1178 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1179 	struct video_audio va;
1180 
1181 	if (hw->set_audio == NULL)
1182 		return ENOTTY;
1183 
1184 	v4l2_audio_to_video_audio(audio, &va);
1185 
1186 	return hw->set_audio(sc->hw_softc, &va);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 v4l2_tuner_to_video_tuner(const struct v4l2_tuner *tuner,
1191     struct video_tuner *vt)
1192 {
1193 	vt->index = tuner->index;
1194 	strlcpy(vt->name, tuner->name, sizeof(vt->name));
1195 	vt->freq_lo = tuner->rangelow;
1196 	vt->freq_hi = tuner->rangehigh;
1197 	vt->signal = tuner->signal;
1198 	vt->afc = tuner->afc;
1199 	vt->caps = 0;
1200 	if (tuner->capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO)
1201 		vt->caps |= VIDEO_TUNER_F_STEREO;
1202 	if (tuner->capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1)
1203 		vt->caps |= VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG1;
1204 	if (tuner->capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2)
1205 		vt->caps |= VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG2;
1206 	switch (tuner->audmode) {
1207 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
1208 		vt->mode = VIDEO_TUNER_F_MONO;
1209 		break;
1210 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO:
1211 		vt->mode = VIDEO_TUNER_F_STEREO;
1212 		break;
1213 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1:
1214 		vt->mode = VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG1;
1215 		break;
1216 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2:
1217 		vt->mode = VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG2;
1218 		break;
1219 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2:
1220 		vt->mode = VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG1 | VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG2;
1221 		break;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void
1226 video_tuner_to_v4l2_tuner(const struct video_tuner *vt,
1227     struct v4l2_tuner *tuner)
1228 {
1229 	tuner->index = vt->index;
1230 	strlcpy(tuner->name, vt->name, sizeof(tuner->name));
1231 	tuner->rangelow = vt->freq_lo;
1232 	tuner->rangehigh = vt->freq_hi;
1233 	tuner->signal = vt->signal;
1234 	tuner->afc = vt->afc;
1235 	tuner->capability = 0;
1236 	if (vt->caps & VIDEO_TUNER_F_STEREO)
1237 		tuner->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
1238 	if (vt->caps & VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG1)
1239 		tuner->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1;
1240 	if (vt->caps & VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG2)
1241 		tuner->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2;
1242 	switch (vt->mode) {
1243 	case VIDEO_TUNER_F_MONO:
1244 		tuner->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
1245 		break;
1246 	case VIDEO_TUNER_F_STEREO:
1247 		tuner->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
1248 		break;
1249 	case VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG1:
1250 		tuner->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1;
1251 		break;
1252 	case VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG2:
1253 		tuner->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2;
1254 		break;
1255 	case VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG1|VIDEO_TUNER_F_LANG2:
1256 		tuner->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2;
1257 		break;
1258 	}
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
1262 video_get_tuner(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_tuner *tuner)
1263 {
1264 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1265 	struct video_tuner vt;
1266 	int err;
1267 
1268 	if (hw->get_tuner == NULL)
1269 		return ENOTTY;
1270 
1271 	v4l2_tuner_to_video_tuner(tuner, &vt);
1272 
1273 	err = hw->get_tuner(sc->hw_softc, &vt);
1274 	if (err != 0)
1275 		return err;
1276 
1277 	video_tuner_to_v4l2_tuner(&vt, tuner);
1278 
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 video_set_tuner(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_tuner *tuner)
1284 {
1285 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1286 	struct video_tuner vt;
1287 
1288 	if (hw->set_tuner == NULL)
1289 		return ENOTTY;
1290 
1291 	v4l2_tuner_to_video_tuner(tuner, &vt);
1292 
1293 	return hw->set_tuner(sc->hw_softc, &vt);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int
1297 video_get_frequency(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_frequency *freq)
1298 {
1299 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1300 	struct video_frequency vfreq;
1301 	int err;
1302 
1303 	if (hw->get_frequency == NULL)
1304 		return ENOTTY;
1305 
1306 	err = hw->get_frequency(sc->hw_softc, &vfreq);
1307 	if (err)
1308 		return err;
1309 
1310 	freq->tuner = vfreq.tuner_index;
1311 	freq->type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1312 	freq->frequency = vfreq.frequency;
1313 
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int
1318 video_set_frequency(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_frequency *freq)
1319 {
1320 	const struct video_hw_if *hw = sc->hw_if;
1321 	struct video_frequency vfreq;
1322 	struct video_tuner vt;
1323 	int error;
1324 
1325 	if (hw->set_frequency == NULL || hw->get_tuner == NULL)
1326 		return ENOTTY;
1327 	if (freq->type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV)
1328 		return EINVAL;
1329 
1330 	vt.index = freq->tuner;
1331 	error = hw->get_tuner(sc->hw_softc, &vt);
1332 	if (error)
1333 		return error;
1334 
1335 	if (freq->frequency < vt.freq_lo)
1336 		freq->frequency = vt.freq_lo;
1337 	else if (freq->frequency > vt.freq_hi)
1338 		freq->frequency = vt.freq_hi;
1339 
1340 	vfreq.tuner_index = freq->tuner;
1341 	vfreq.frequency = freq->frequency;
1342 
1343 	return hw->set_frequency(sc->hw_softc, &vfreq);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /* Takes a single Video4Linux2 control, converts it to a struct
1347  * video_control, and calls the hardware driver. */
1348 static int
1349 video_set_control(struct video_softc *sc,
1350 		       const struct v4l2_control *vcontrol)
1351 {
1352 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
1353 	struct video_control_group group;
1354 	struct video_control control;
1355 
1356 	hw = sc->hw_if;
1357 	if (hw->set_control_group) {
1358 		control.group_id = control.control_id =
1359 		    v4l2id_to_control_id(vcontrol->id);
1360 		/* ?? if "control_id" is arbitrarily defined by the
1361 		 * driver, then we need some way to store it...  Maybe
1362 		 * it doesn't matter for single value controls. */
1363 		control.value = vcontrol->value;
1364 
1365 		group.group_id = control.group_id;
1366 		group.length = 1;
1367 		group.control = &control;
1368 
1369 		return (hw->set_control_group(sc->hw_softc, &group));
1370 	} else {
1371 		return EINVAL;
1372 	}
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int
1376 video_request_bufs(struct video_softc *sc,
1377 		   struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
1378 {
1379 	struct video_stream *vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1380 	struct v4l2_buffer *buf;
1381 	int i, err;
1382 
1383 	if (req->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1384 		return EINVAL;
1385 
1386 	vs->vs_type = req->type;
1387 
1388 	switch (req->memory) {
1389 	case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
1390 		if (req->count < VIDEO_MIN_BUFS)
1391 			req->count = VIDEO_MIN_BUFS;
1392 		else if (req->count > VIDEO_MAX_BUFS)
1393 			req->count = VIDEO_MAX_BUFS;
1394 
1395 		err = video_stream_setup_bufs(vs,
1396 					      VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_MMAP,
1397 					      req->count);
1398 		if (err != 0)
1399 			return err;
1400 
1401 		for (i = 0; i < req->count; ++i) {
1402 			buf = vs->vs_buf[i]->vb_buf;
1403 			buf->memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
1404 			buf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
1405 		}
1406 		break;
1407 	case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
1408 	default:
1409 		return EINVAL;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	return 0;
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 video_query_buf(struct video_softc *sc,
1417 		struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
1418 {
1419 	struct video_stream *vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1420 
1421 	if (buf->type != vs->vs_type)
1422 		return EINVAL;
1423 	if (buf->index >= vs->vs_nbufs)
1424 		return EINVAL;
1425 
1426 	memcpy(buf, vs->vs_buf[buf->index]->vb_buf, sizeof(*buf));
1427 
1428 	return 0;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /* Accept a buffer descriptor from userspace and return the indicated
1432  * buffer to the driver's queue. */
1433 static int
1434 video_queue_buf(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_buffer *userbuf)
1435 {
1436 	struct video_stream *vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1437 	struct video_buffer *vb;
1438 	struct v4l2_buffer *driverbuf;
1439 
1440 	if (userbuf->type != vs->vs_type) {
1441 		DPRINTF(("video_queue_buf: expected type=%d got type=%d\n",
1442 			 userbuf->type, vs->vs_type));
1443 		return EINVAL;
1444 	}
1445 	if (userbuf->index >= vs->vs_nbufs) {
1446 		DPRINTF(("video_queue_buf: invalid index %d >= %d\n",
1447 			 userbuf->index, vs->vs_nbufs));
1448 		return EINVAL;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	switch (vs->vs_method) {
1452 	case VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_MMAP:
1453 		if (userbuf->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
1454 			DPRINTF(("video_queue_buf: invalid memory=%d\n",
1455 				 userbuf->memory));
1456 			return EINVAL;
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
1460 
1461 		vb = vs->vs_buf[userbuf->index];
1462 		driverbuf = vb->vb_buf;
1463 		if (driverbuf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED) {
1464 			DPRINTF(("video_queue_buf: buf already queued; "
1465 				 "flags=0x%x\n", driverbuf->flags));
1466 			mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1467 			return EINVAL;
1468 		}
1469 		video_stream_enqueue(vs, vb);
1470 		memcpy(userbuf, driverbuf, sizeof(*driverbuf));
1471 
1472 		mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1473 		break;
1474 	default:
1475 		return EINVAL;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 /* Dequeue the described buffer from the driver queue, making it
1482  * available for reading via mmap. */
1483 static int
1484 video_dequeue_buf(struct video_softc *sc, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
1485 {
1486 	struct video_stream *vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1487 	struct video_buffer *vb;
1488 	int err;
1489 
1490 	if (buf->type != vs->vs_type) {
1491 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1492 		    "requested type %d (expected %d)\n",
1493 		    buf->type, vs->vs_type);
1494 		return EINVAL;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	switch (vs->vs_method) {
1498 	case VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_MMAP:
1499 		if (buf->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
1500 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1501 			    "requested memory %d (expected %d)\n",
1502 			    buf->memory, V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP);
1503 			return EINVAL;
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
1507 
1508 		if (vs->vs_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1509 			vb = video_stream_dequeue(vs);
1510 			if (vb == NULL) {
1511 				mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1512 				return EAGAIN;
1513 			}
1514 		} else {
1515 			/* Block until we have sample */
1516 			while ((vb = video_stream_dequeue(vs)) == NULL) {
1517 				if (!vs->vs_streaming) {
1518 					mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1519 					return EINVAL;
1520 				}
1521 				err = cv_wait_sig(&vs->vs_sample_cv,
1522 						  &vs->vs_lock);
1523 				if (err != 0) {
1524 					mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1525 					return EINTR;
1526 				}
1527 			}
1528 		}
1529 
1530 		memcpy(buf, vb->vb_buf, sizeof(*buf));
1531 
1532 		mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1533 		break;
1534 	default:
1535 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown vs_method %d\n",
1536 		    vs->vs_method);
1537 		return EINVAL;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 video_stream_on(struct video_softc *sc, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
1545 {
1546 	int err;
1547 	struct video_stream *vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1548 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
1549 
1550 	if (vs->vs_streaming)
1551 		return 0;
1552 	if (type != vs->vs_type)
1553 		return EINVAL;
1554 
1555 	hw = sc->hw_if;
1556 	if (hw == NULL)
1557 		return ENXIO;
1558 
1559 
1560 	err = hw->start_transfer(sc->hw_softc);
1561 	if (err != 0)
1562 		return err;
1563 
1564 	vs->vs_streaming = true;
1565 	return 0;
1566 }
1567 
1568 static int
1569 video_stream_off(struct video_softc *sc, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
1570 {
1571 	int err;
1572 	struct video_stream *vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1573 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
1574 
1575 	if (!vs->vs_streaming)
1576 		return 0;
1577 	if (type != vs->vs_type)
1578 		return EINVAL;
1579 
1580 	hw = sc->hw_if;
1581 	if (hw == NULL)
1582 		return ENXIO;
1583 
1584 	err = hw->stop_transfer(sc->hw_softc);
1585 	if (err != 0)
1586 		return err;
1587 
1588 	vs->vs_frameno = -1;
1589 	vs->vs_sequence = 0;
1590 	vs->vs_streaming = false;
1591 
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 int
1596 videoopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1597 {
1598 	struct video_softc *sc;
1599 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
1600 	struct video_stream *vs;
1601 	int err;
1602 
1603 	DPRINTF(("videoopen\n"));
1604 
1605 	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&video_cd, VIDEOUNIT(dev)));
1606 	if (sc == NULL) {
1607 		DPRINTF(("videoopen: failed to get softc\n"));
1608 		return ENXIO;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
1612 		DPRINTF(("videoopen: dying\n"));
1613 		return EIO;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	sc->sc_stream_in.vs_flags = flags;
1617 
1618 	DPRINTF(("videoopen: flags=0x%x sc=%p parent=%p\n",
1619 		 flags, sc, sc->hw_dev));
1620 
1621 	hw = sc->hw_if;
1622 	if (hw == NULL)
1623 		return ENXIO;
1624 
1625 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
1626 
1627 	sc->sc_opencnt++;
1628 
1629 	if (hw->open != NULL) {
1630 		err = hw->open(sc->hw_softc, flags);
1631 		if (err)
1632 			return err;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	/* set up input stream.  TODO: check flags to determine if
1636 	 * "read" is desired? */
1637 	vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1638 
1639 	if (hw->get_format != NULL) {
1640 		err = hw->get_format(sc->hw_softc, &vs->vs_format);
1641 		if (err != 0)
1642 			return err;
1643 	}
1644 	return 0;
1645 }
1646 
1647 
1648 int
1649 videoclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1650 {
1651 	struct video_softc *sc;
1652 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
1653 
1654 	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&video_cd, VIDEOUNIT(dev)));
1655 	if (sc == NULL)
1656 		return ENXIO;
1657 
1658 	DPRINTF(("videoclose: sc=%p\n", sc));
1659 
1660 	hw = sc->hw_if;
1661 	if (hw == NULL)
1662 		return ENXIO;
1663 
1664 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
1665 
1666 	video_stream_off(sc, sc->sc_stream_in.vs_type);
1667 
1668 	/* ignore error */
1669 	if (hw->close != NULL)
1670 		hw->close(sc->hw_softc);
1671 
1672 	video_stream_teardown_bufs(&sc->sc_stream_in);
1673 
1674 	sc->sc_open = 0;
1675 	sc->sc_opencnt--;
1676 
1677 	return 0;
1678 }
1679 
1680 
1681 int
1682 videoread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1683 {
1684 	struct video_softc *sc;
1685 	struct video_stream *vs;
1686 	struct video_buffer *vb;
1687 	struct scatter_io sio;
1688 	int err;
1689 	size_t len;
1690 	off_t offset;
1691 
1692 	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&video_cd, VIDEOUNIT(dev)));
1693 	if (sc == NULL)
1694 		return ENXIO;
1695 
1696 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1697 		return EIO;
1698 
1699 	vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
1700 
1701 	/* userspace has chosen read() method */
1702 	if (vs->vs_method == VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_NONE) {
1703 		err = video_stream_setup_bufs(vs,
1704 					      VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_READ,
1705 					      VIDEO_NUM_BUFS);
1706 		if (err != 0)
1707 			return err;
1708 
1709 		err = video_stream_on(sc, vs->vs_type);
1710 		if (err != 0)
1711 			return err;
1712 	} else if (vs->vs_method != VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_READ) {
1713 		return EBUSY;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
1717 
1718 retry:
1719 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&vs->vs_egress)) {
1720 		if (vs->vs_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1721 			mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1722 			return EAGAIN;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		/* Block until we have a sample */
1726 		while (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&vs->vs_egress)) {
1727 			err = cv_wait_sig(&vs->vs_sample_cv,
1728 					  &vs->vs_lock);
1729 			if (err != 0) {
1730 				mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1731 				return EINTR;
1732 			}
1733 		}
1734 
1735 		vb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_egress);
1736 	} else {
1737 	        vb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_egress);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	/* Oops, empty sample buffer. */
1741 	if (vb->vb_buf->bytesused == 0) {
1742 		vb = video_stream_dequeue(vs);
1743 		video_stream_enqueue(vs, vb);
1744 		vs->vs_bytesread = 0;
1745 		goto retry;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1749 
1750 	len = min(uio->uio_resid, vb->vb_buf->bytesused - vs->vs_bytesread);
1751 	offset = vb->vb_buf->m.offset + vs->vs_bytesread;
1752 
1753 	if (scatter_io_init(&vs->vs_data, offset, len, &sio)) {
1754 		err = scatter_io_uiomove(&sio, uio);
1755 		if (err == EFAULT)
1756 			return EFAULT;
1757 		vs->vs_bytesread += (len - sio.sio_resid);
1758 	} else {
1759 		DPRINTF(("video: invalid read\n"));
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	/* Move the sample to the ingress queue if everything has
1763 	 * been read */
1764 	if (vs->vs_bytesread >= vb->vb_buf->bytesused) {
1765 		mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
1766 		vb = video_stream_dequeue(vs);
1767 		video_stream_enqueue(vs, vb);
1768 		mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
1769 
1770 		vs->vs_bytesread = 0;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	return 0;
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 int
1778 videowrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1779 {
1780 	return ENXIO;
1781 }
1782 
1783 
1784 static void
1785 buf32tobuf(const void *data, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
1786 {
1787 	const struct v4l2_buffer32 *b32 = data;
1788 
1789 	buf->index = b32->index;
1790 	buf->type = b32->type;
1791 	buf->bytesused = b32->bytesused;
1792 	buf->flags = b32->flags;
1793 	buf->field = b32->field;
1794 	buf->timestamp.tv_sec = b32->timestamp.tv_sec;
1795 	buf->timestamp.tv_usec = b32->timestamp.tv_usec;
1796 	buf->timecode = b32->timecode;
1797 	buf->sequence = b32->sequence;
1798 	buf->memory = b32->memory;
1799 	buf->m.offset = b32->m.offset;
1800 	/* XXX: Handle userptr */
1801 	buf->length = b32->length;
1802 	buf->input = b32->input;
1803 	buf->reserved = b32->reserved;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void
1807 buftobuf32(void *data, const struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
1808 {
1809 	struct v4l2_buffer32 *b32 = data;
1810 
1811 	b32->index = buf->index;
1812 	b32->type = buf->type;
1813 	b32->bytesused = buf->bytesused;
1814 	b32->flags = buf->flags;
1815 	b32->field = buf->field;
1816 	b32->timestamp.tv_sec = (uint32_t)buf->timestamp.tv_sec;
1817 	b32->timestamp.tv_usec = buf->timestamp.tv_usec;
1818 	b32->timecode = buf->timecode;
1819 	b32->sequence = buf->sequence;
1820 	b32->memory = buf->memory;
1821 	b32->m.offset = buf->m.offset;
1822 	/* XXX: Handle userptr */
1823 	b32->length = buf->length;
1824 	b32->input = buf->input;
1825 	b32->reserved = buf->reserved;
1826 }
1827 
1828 int
1829 videoioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1830 {
1831 	struct video_softc *sc;
1832 	const struct video_hw_if *hw;
1833 	struct v4l2_capability *cap;
1834 	struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmtdesc;
1835 	struct v4l2_format *fmt;
1836 	struct v4l2_standard *std;
1837 	struct v4l2_input *input;
1838 	struct v4l2_audio *audio;
1839 	struct v4l2_tuner *tuner;
1840 	struct v4l2_frequency *freq;
1841 	struct v4l2_control *control;
1842 	struct v4l2_queryctrl *query;
1843 	struct v4l2_requestbuffers *reqbufs;
1844 	struct v4l2_buffer *buf, bufspace;
1845 	v4l2_std_id *stdid;
1846 	enum v4l2_buf_type *typep;
1847 	int *ip, error;
1848 
1849 	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&video_cd, VIDEOUNIT(dev)));
1850 
1851 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1852 		return EIO;
1853 
1854 	hw = sc->hw_if;
1855 	if (hw == NULL)
1856 		return ENXIO;
1857 
1858 	switch (cmd) {
1859 	case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP:
1860 		cap = data;
1861 		memset(cap, 0, sizeof(*cap));
1862 		strlcpy(cap->driver,
1863 			device_cfdriver(sc->hw_dev)->cd_name,
1864 			sizeof(cap->driver));
1865 		strlcpy(cap->card, hw->get_devname(sc->hw_softc),
1866 			sizeof(cap->card));
1867 		strlcpy(cap->bus_info, hw->get_businfo(sc->hw_softc),
1868 			sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1869 		cap->version = VIDEO_DRIVER_VERSION;
1870 		cap->capabilities = 0;
1871 		if (hw->start_transfer != NULL && hw->stop_transfer != NULL)
1872 			cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
1873 			    V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1874 		if (hw->set_tuner != NULL && hw->get_tuner != NULL)
1875 			cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1876 		if (hw->set_audio != NULL && hw->get_audio != NULL &&
1877 		    hw->enum_audio != NULL)
1878 			cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_AUDIO;
1879 		return 0;
1880 	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT:
1881 		/* TODO: for now, just enumerate one default format */
1882 		fmtdesc = data;
1883 		if (fmtdesc->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1884 			return EINVAL;
1885 		return video_enum_format(sc, fmtdesc);
1886 	case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
1887 		fmt = data;
1888 		return video_get_format(sc, fmt);
1889 	case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
1890 		fmt = data;
1891 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1892 			return EPERM;
1893 		return video_set_format(sc, fmt);
1894 	case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT:
1895 		fmt = data;
1896 		return video_try_format(sc, fmt);
1897 	case VIDIOC_ENUMSTD:
1898 		std = data;
1899 		return video_enum_standard(sc, std);
1900 	case VIDIOC_G_STD:
1901 		stdid = data;
1902 		return video_get_standard(sc, stdid);
1903 	case VIDIOC_S_STD:
1904 		stdid = data;
1905 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1906 			return EPERM;
1907 		return video_set_standard(sc, *stdid);
1908 	case VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT:
1909 		input = data;
1910 		return video_enum_input(sc, input);
1911 	case VIDIOC_G_INPUT:
1912 		ip = data;
1913 		return video_get_input(sc, ip);
1914 	case VIDIOC_S_INPUT:
1915 		ip = data;
1916 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1917 			return EPERM;
1918 		return video_set_input(sc, *ip);
1919 	case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO:
1920 		audio = data;
1921 		return video_enum_audio(sc, audio);
1922 	case VIDIOC_G_AUDIO:
1923 		audio = data;
1924 		return video_get_audio(sc, audio);
1925 	case VIDIOC_S_AUDIO:
1926 		audio = data;
1927 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1928 			return EPERM;
1929 		return video_set_audio(sc, audio);
1930 	case VIDIOC_G_TUNER:
1931 		tuner = data;
1932 		return video_get_tuner(sc, tuner);
1933 	case VIDIOC_S_TUNER:
1934 		tuner = data;
1935 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1936 			return EPERM;
1937 		return video_set_tuner(sc, tuner);
1938 	case VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY:
1939 		freq = data;
1940 		return video_get_frequency(sc, freq);
1941 	case VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY:
1942 		freq = data;
1943 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1944 			return EPERM;
1945 		return video_set_frequency(sc, freq);
1946 	case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
1947 		query = data;
1948 		return (video_query_control(sc, query));
1949 	case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
1950 		control = data;
1951 		return (video_get_control(sc, control));
1952 	case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
1953 		control = data;
1954 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1955 			return EPERM;
1956 		return (video_set_control(sc, control));
1957 	case VIDIOC_REQBUFS:
1958 		reqbufs = data;
1959 		return (video_request_bufs(sc, reqbufs));
1960 	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF:
1961 		buf = data;
1962 		return video_query_buf(sc, buf);
1963 	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF32:
1964 		buf32tobuf(data, buf = &bufspace);
1965 		if ((error = video_query_buf(sc, buf)) != 0)
1966 			return error;
1967 		buftobuf32(data, buf);
1968 		return 0;
1969 	case VIDIOC_QBUF:
1970 		buf = data;
1971 		return video_queue_buf(sc, buf);
1972 	case VIDIOC_QBUF32:
1973 		buf32tobuf(data, buf = &bufspace);
1974 		return video_queue_buf(sc, buf);
1975 	case VIDIOC_DQBUF:
1976 		buf = data;
1977 		return video_dequeue_buf(sc, buf);
1978 	case VIDIOC_DQBUF32:
1979 		buf32tobuf(data, buf = &bufspace);
1980 		if ((error = video_dequeue_buf(sc, buf)) != 0)
1981 			return error;
1982 		buftobuf32(data, buf);
1983 		return 0;
1984 	case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
1985 		typep = data;
1986 		return video_stream_on(sc, *typep);
1987 	case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
1988 		typep = data;
1989 		return video_stream_off(sc, *typep);
1990 	default:
1991 		DPRINTF(("videoioctl: invalid cmd %s (%lx)\n",
1992 			 video_ioctl_str(cmd), cmd));
1993 		return EINVAL;
1994 	}
1995 }
1996 
1997 #ifdef VIDEO_DEBUG
1998 static const char *
1999 video_ioctl_str(u_long cmd)
2000 {
2001 	const char *str;
2002 
2003 	switch (cmd) {
2004 	case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP:
2005 		str = "VIDIOC_QUERYCAP";
2006 		break;
2007 	case VIDIOC_RESERVED:
2008 		str = "VIDIOC_RESERVED";
2009 		break;
2010 	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT:
2011 		str = "VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT";
2012 		break;
2013 	case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
2014 		str = "VIDIOC_G_FMT";
2015 		break;
2016 	case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
2017 		str = "VIDIOC_S_FMT";
2018 		break;
2019 /* 6 and 7 are VIDIOC_[SG]_COMP, which are unsupported */
2020 	case VIDIOC_REQBUFS:
2021 		str = "VIDIOC_REQBUFS";
2022 		break;
2023 	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF:
2024 		str = "VIDIOC_QUERYBUF";
2025 		break;
2026 	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF32:
2027 		str = "VIDIOC_QUERYBUF32";
2028 		break;
2029 	case VIDIOC_G_FBUF:
2030 		str = "VIDIOC_G_FBUF";
2031 		break;
2032 	case VIDIOC_S_FBUF:
2033 		str = "VIDIOC_S_FBUF";
2034 		break;
2035 	case VIDIOC_OVERLAY:
2036 		str = "VIDIOC_OVERLAY";
2037 		break;
2038 	case VIDIOC_QBUF:
2039 		str = "VIDIOC_QBUF";
2040 		break;
2041 	case VIDIOC_QBUF32:
2042 		str = "VIDIOC_QBUF32";
2043 		break;
2044 	case VIDIOC_DQBUF:
2045 		str = "VIDIOC_DQBUF";
2046 		break;
2047 	case VIDIOC_DQBUF32:
2048 		str = "VIDIOC_DQBUF32";
2049 		break;
2050 	case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
2051 		str = "VIDIOC_STREAMON";
2052 		break;
2053 	case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
2054 		str = "VIDIOC_STREAMOFF";
2055 		break;
2056 	case VIDIOC_G_PARM:
2057 		str = "VIDIOC_G_PARAM";
2058 		break;
2059 	case VIDIOC_S_PARM:
2060 		str = "VIDIOC_S_PARAM";
2061 		break;
2062 	case VIDIOC_G_STD:
2063 		str = "VIDIOC_G_STD";
2064 		break;
2065 	case VIDIOC_S_STD:
2066 		str = "VIDIOC_S_STD";
2067 		break;
2068 	case VIDIOC_ENUMSTD:
2069 		str = "VIDIOC_ENUMSTD";
2070 		break;
2071 	case VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT:
2072 		str = "VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT";
2073 		break;
2074 	case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
2075 		str = "VIDIOC_G_CTRL";
2076 		break;
2077 	case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
2078 		str = "VIDIOC_S_CTRL";
2079 		break;
2080 	case VIDIOC_G_TUNER:
2081 		str = "VIDIOC_G_TUNER";
2082 		break;
2083 	case VIDIOC_S_TUNER:
2084 		str = "VIDIOC_S_TUNER";
2085 		break;
2086 	case VIDIOC_G_AUDIO:
2087 		str = "VIDIOC_G_AUDIO";
2088 		break;
2089 	case VIDIOC_S_AUDIO:
2090 		str = "VIDIOC_S_AUDIO";
2091 		break;
2092 	case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
2093 		str = "VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL";
2094 		break;
2095 	case VIDIOC_QUERYMENU:
2096 		str = "VIDIOC_QUERYMENU";
2097 		break;
2098 	case VIDIOC_G_INPUT:
2099 		str = "VIDIOC_G_INPUT";
2100 		break;
2101 	case VIDIOC_S_INPUT:
2102 		str = "VIDIOC_S_INPUT";
2103 		break;
2104 	case VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT:
2105 		str = "VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT";
2106 		break;
2107 	case VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT:
2108 		str = "VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT";
2109 		break;
2110 	case VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT:
2111 		str = "VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT";
2112 		break;
2113 	case VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT:
2114 		str = "VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT";
2115 		break;
2116 	case VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT:
2117 		str = "VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT";
2118 		break;
2119 	case VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR:
2120 		str = "VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR";
2121 		break;
2122 	case VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR:
2123 		str = "VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR";
2124 		break;
2125 	case VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY:
2126 		str = "VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY";
2127 		break;
2128 	case VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY:
2129 		str = "VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY";
2130 		break;
2131 	case VIDIOC_CROPCAP:
2132 		str = "VIDIOC_CROPCAP";
2133 		break;
2134 	case VIDIOC_G_CROP:
2135 		str = "VIDIOC_G_CROP";
2136 		break;
2137 	case VIDIOC_S_CROP:
2138 		str = "VIDIOC_S_CROP";
2139 		break;
2140 	case VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP:
2141 		str = "VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP";
2142 		break;
2143 	case VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP:
2144 		str = "VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP";
2145 		break;
2146 	case VIDIOC_QUERYSTD:
2147 		str = "VIDIOC_QUERYSTD";
2148 		break;
2149 	case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT:
2150 		str = "VIDIOC_TRY_FMT";
2151 		break;
2152 	case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO:
2153 		str = "VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO";
2154 		break;
2155 	case VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT:
2156 		str = "VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT";
2157 		break;
2158 	case VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY:
2159 		str = "VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY";
2160 		break;
2161 	case VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY:
2162 		str = "VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY";
2163 		break;
2164 	default:
2165 		str = "unknown";
2166 		break;
2167 	}
2168 	return str;
2169 }
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 
2173 int
2174 videopoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
2175 {
2176 	struct video_softc *sc;
2177 	struct video_stream *vs;
2178 	int err, revents = 0;
2179 
2180 	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&video_cd, VIDEOUNIT(dev)));
2181 	vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
2182 
2183 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2184 		return (POLLHUP);
2185 
2186 	/* userspace has chosen read() method */
2187 	if (vs->vs_method == VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_NONE) {
2188 		err = video_stream_setup_bufs(vs,
2189 					      VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_READ,
2190 					      VIDEO_NUM_BUFS);
2191 		if (err != 0)
2192 			return POLLERR;
2193 
2194 		err = video_stream_on(sc, vs->vs_type);
2195 		if (err != 0)
2196 			return POLLERR;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
2200 	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_in.vs_egress))
2201 		revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
2202 	else
2203 		selrecord(l, &vs->vs_sel);
2204 	mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
2205 
2206 	return (revents);
2207 }
2208 
2209 
2210 paddr_t
2211 videommap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot)
2212 {
2213 	struct video_softc *sc;
2214 	struct video_stream *vs;
2215 	/* paddr_t pa; */
2216 
2217 	sc = device_lookup_private(&video_cd, VIDEOUNIT(dev));
2218 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2219 		return -1;
2220 
2221 	vs = &sc->sc_stream_in;
2222 
2223 	return scatter_buf_map(&vs->vs_data, off);
2224 }
2225 
2226 
2227 /* Allocates buffers and initizlizes some fields.  The format field
2228  * must already have been initialized. */
2229 void
2230 video_stream_init(struct video_stream *vs)
2231 {
2232 	vs->vs_method = VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_NONE;
2233 	vs->vs_flags = 0;
2234 	vs->vs_frameno = -1;
2235 	vs->vs_sequence = 0;
2236 	vs->vs_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
2237 	vs->vs_nbufs = 0;
2238 	vs->vs_buf = NULL;
2239 	vs->vs_streaming = false;
2240 
2241 	memset(&vs->vs_format, 0, sizeof(vs->vs_format));
2242 
2243 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_ingress);
2244 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_egress);
2245 
2246 	mutex_init(&vs->vs_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
2247 	cv_init(&vs->vs_sample_cv, "video");
2248 	selinit(&vs->vs_sel);
2249 
2250 	scatter_buf_init(&vs->vs_data);
2251 }
2252 
2253 void
2254 video_stream_fini(struct video_stream *vs)
2255 {
2256 	/* Sample data in queues has already been freed */
2257 	/* while (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_ingress) != NULL)
2258 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_ingress, entries);
2259 	while (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_egress) != NULL)
2260 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_egress, entries); */
2261 
2262 	mutex_destroy(&vs->vs_lock);
2263 	cv_destroy(&vs->vs_sample_cv);
2264 	seldestroy(&vs->vs_sel);
2265 
2266 	scatter_buf_destroy(&vs->vs_data);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static int
2270 video_stream_setup_bufs(struct video_stream *vs,
2271 			enum video_stream_method method,
2272 			uint8_t nbufs)
2273 {
2274 	int i, err;
2275 
2276 	mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
2277 
2278 	/* Ensure that all allocated buffers are queued and not under
2279 	 * userspace control. */
2280 	for (i = 0; i < vs->vs_nbufs; ++i) {
2281 		if (!(vs->vs_buf[i]->vb_buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED)) {
2282 			mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
2283 			return EBUSY;
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	/* Allocate the buffers */
2288 	err = video_stream_realloc_bufs(vs, nbufs);
2289 	if (err != 0) {
2290 		mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
2291 		return err;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	/* Queue up buffers for read method.  Other methods are queued
2295 	 * by VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl. */
2296 	if (method == VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_READ) {
2297 		for (i = 0; i < nbufs; ++i)
2298 			if (!(vs->vs_buf[i]->vb_buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED))
2299 				video_stream_enqueue(vs, vs->vs_buf[i]);
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	vs->vs_method = method;
2303 	mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
2304 
2305 	return 0;
2306 }
2307 
2308 /* Free all buffer memory in preparation for close().  This should
2309  * free buffers regardless of errors.  Use video_stream_setup_bufs if
2310  * you need to check for errors. Streaming should be off before
2311  * calling this function. */
2312 static void
2313 video_stream_teardown_bufs(struct video_stream *vs)
2314 {
2315 	int err;
2316 
2317 	mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
2318 
2319 	if (vs->vs_streaming) {
2320 		DPRINTF(("video_stream_teardown_bufs: "
2321 			 "tearing down bufs while streaming\n"));
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	/* dequeue all buffers */
2325 	while (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_ingress) != NULL)
2326 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_ingress, entries);
2327 	while (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_egress) != NULL)
2328 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_egress, entries);
2329 
2330 	err = video_stream_free_bufs(vs);
2331 	if (err != 0) {
2332 		DPRINTF(("video_stream_teardown_bufs: "
2333 			 "error releasing buffers: %d\n",
2334 			 err));
2335 	}
2336 	vs->vs_method = VIDEO_STREAM_METHOD_NONE;
2337 
2338 	mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
2339 }
2340 
2341 static struct video_buffer *
2342 video_buffer_alloc(void)
2343 {
2344 	struct video_buffer *vb;
2345 
2346 	vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vb), KM_SLEEP);
2347 	if (vb == NULL)
2348 		return NULL;
2349 
2350 	vb->vb_buf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vb->vb_buf), KM_SLEEP);
2351 	if (vb->vb_buf == NULL) {
2352 		kmem_free(vb, sizeof(*vb));
2353 		return NULL;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	return vb;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static void
2360 video_buffer_free(struct video_buffer *vb)
2361 {
2362 	kmem_free(vb->vb_buf, sizeof(*vb->vb_buf));
2363 	vb->vb_buf = NULL;
2364 	kmem_free(vb, sizeof(*vb));
2365 }
2366 
2367 /* TODO: for userptr method
2368 struct video_buffer *
2369 video_buf_alloc_with_ubuf(struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
2370 {
2371 }
2372 
2373 void
2374 video_buffer_free_with_ubuf(struct video_buffer *vb)
2375 {
2376 }
2377 */
2378 
2379 static int
2380 video_stream_realloc_bufs(struct video_stream *vs, uint8_t nbufs)
2381 {
2382 	int i, err;
2383 	uint8_t minnbufs, oldnbufs;
2384 	size_t size;
2385 	off_t offset;
2386 	struct video_buffer **oldbuf;
2387 	struct v4l2_buffer *buf;
2388 
2389 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(vs->vs_format.sample_size) * nbufs;
2390 	err = scatter_buf_set_size(&vs->vs_data, size);
2391 	if (err != 0)
2392 		return err;
2393 
2394 	oldnbufs = vs->vs_nbufs;
2395 	oldbuf = vs->vs_buf;
2396 
2397 	vs->vs_nbufs = nbufs;
2398 	if (nbufs > 0) {
2399 		vs->vs_buf =
2400 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct video_buffer *) * nbufs, KM_SLEEP);
2401 		if (vs->vs_buf == NULL) {
2402 			vs->vs_nbufs = oldnbufs;
2403 			vs->vs_buf = oldbuf;
2404 
2405 			return ENOMEM;
2406 		}
2407 	} else {
2408 		vs->vs_buf = NULL;
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	minnbufs = min(vs->vs_nbufs, oldnbufs);
2412 	/* copy any bufs that will be reused */
2413 	for (i = 0; i < minnbufs; ++i)
2414 		vs->vs_buf[i] = oldbuf[i];
2415 	/* allocate any necessary new bufs */
2416 	for (; i < vs->vs_nbufs; ++i)
2417 		vs->vs_buf[i] = video_buffer_alloc();
2418 	/* free any bufs no longer used */
2419 	for (; i < oldnbufs; ++i) {
2420 		video_buffer_free(oldbuf[i]);
2421 		oldbuf[i] = NULL;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	/* Free old buffer metadata */
2425 	if (oldbuf != NULL)
2426 		kmem_free(oldbuf, sizeof(struct video_buffer *) * oldnbufs);
2427 
2428 	/* initialize bufs */
2429 	offset = 0;
2430 	for (i = 0; i < vs->vs_nbufs; ++i) {
2431 		buf = vs->vs_buf[i]->vb_buf;
2432 		buf->index = i;
2433 		buf->type = vs->vs_type;
2434 		buf->bytesused = 0;
2435 		buf->flags = 0;
2436 		buf->field = 0;
2437 		buf->sequence = 0;
2438 		buf->memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
2439 		buf->m.offset = offset;
2440 		buf->length = PAGE_ALIGN(vs->vs_format.sample_size);
2441 		buf->input = 0;
2442 		buf->reserved = 0;
2443 
2444 		offset += buf->length;
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	return 0;
2448 }
2449 
2450 /* Accepts a video_sample into the ingress queue.  Caller must hold
2451  * the stream lock. */
2452 void
2453 video_stream_enqueue(struct video_stream *vs, struct video_buffer *vb)
2454 {
2455 	if (vb->vb_buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED) {
2456 		DPRINTF(("video_stream_enqueue: sample already queued\n"));
2457 		return;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	vb->vb_buf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
2461 	vb->vb_buf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
2462 
2463 	vb->vb_buf->bytesused = 0;
2464 
2465 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_ingress, vb, entries);
2466 }
2467 
2468 
2469 /* Removes the head of the egress queue for use by userspace.  Caller
2470  * must hold the stream lock. */
2471 struct video_buffer *
2472 video_stream_dequeue(struct video_stream *vs)
2473 {
2474 	struct video_buffer *vb;
2475 
2476 	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&vs->vs_egress)) {
2477 		vb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_egress);
2478 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_egress, entries);
2479 		vb->vb_buf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
2480 		vb->vb_buf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
2481 		return vb;
2482 	} else {
2483 		return NULL;
2484 	}
2485 }
2486 
2487 
2488 /*
2489  * write payload data to the appropriate video sample, possibly moving
2490  * the sample from ingress to egress queues
2491  */
2492 void
2493 video_stream_write(struct video_stream *vs,
2494 		   const struct video_payload *payload)
2495 {
2496 	struct video_buffer *vb;
2497 	struct v4l2_buffer *buf;
2498 	struct scatter_io sio;
2499 
2500 	mutex_enter(&vs->vs_lock);
2501 
2502 	/* change of frameno implies end of current frame */
2503 	if (vs->vs_frameno >= 0 && vs->vs_frameno != payload->frameno)
2504 		video_stream_sample_done(vs);
2505 
2506 	vs->vs_frameno = payload->frameno;
2507 
2508 	if (vs->vs_drop || SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&vs->vs_ingress)) {
2509 		/* DPRINTF(("video_stream_write: dropping sample %d\n",
2510 		   vs->vs_sequence)); */
2511 		vs->vs_drop = true;
2512 	} else if (payload->size > 0) {
2513 		vb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_ingress);
2514 		buf = vb->vb_buf;
2515 		if (payload->size > buf->length - buf->bytesused) {
2516 			DPRINTF(("video_stream_write: "
2517 				 "payload would overflow\n"));
2518 		} else if (scatter_io_init(&vs->vs_data,
2519 					   buf->m.offset + buf->bytesused,
2520 					   payload->size,
2521 					   &sio))
2522 		{
2523 			scatter_io_copyin(&sio, payload->data);
2524 			buf->bytesused += (payload->size - sio.sio_resid);
2525 		} else {
2526 			DPRINTF(("video_stream_write: failed to init scatter io "
2527 				 "vb=%p buf=%p "
2528 				 "buf->m.offset=%d buf->bytesused=%u "
2529 				 "payload->size=%zu\n",
2530 				 vb, buf,
2531 				 buf->m.offset, buf->bytesused, payload->size));
2532 		}
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	/* if the payload marks it, we can do sample_done() early */
2536 	if (payload->end_of_frame)
2537 		video_stream_sample_done(vs);
2538 
2539 	mutex_exit(&vs->vs_lock);
2540 }
2541 
2542 
2543 /* Moves the head of the ingress queue to the tail of the egress
2544  * queue, or resets drop status if we were dropping this sample.
2545  * Caller should hold the stream queue lock. */
2546 void
2547 video_stream_sample_done(struct video_stream *vs)
2548 {
2549 	struct video_buffer *vb;
2550 
2551 	if (vs->vs_drop) {
2552 		vs->vs_drop = false;
2553 	} else if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&vs->vs_ingress)) {
2554 		vb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_ingress);
2555 		vb->vb_buf->sequence = vs->vs_sequence;
2556 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_ingress, entries);
2557 
2558 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_egress, vb, entries);
2559 		cv_signal(&vs->vs_sample_cv);
2560 		selnotify(&vs->vs_sel, 0, 0);
2561 	} else {
2562 		DPRINTF(("video_stream_sample_done: no sample\n"));
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	vs->vs_frameno ^= 1;
2566 	vs->vs_sequence++;
2567 }
2568 
2569 /* Check if all buffers are queued, i.e. none are under control of
2570  * userspace. */
2571 /*
2572 static bool
2573 video_stream_all_queued(struct video_stream *vs)
2574 {
2575 }
2576 */
2577 
2578 
2579 static void
2580 scatter_buf_init(struct scatter_buf *sb)
2581 {
2582 	sb->sb_pool = pool_cache_init(PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
2583 				      "video", NULL, IPL_VIDEO,
2584 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
2585 	sb->sb_size = 0;
2586 	sb->sb_npages = 0;
2587 	sb->sb_page_ary = NULL;
2588 }
2589 
2590 static void
2591 scatter_buf_destroy(struct scatter_buf *sb)
2592 {
2593 	/* Do we need to return everything to the pool first? */
2594 	scatter_buf_set_size(sb, 0);
2595 	pool_cache_destroy(sb->sb_pool);
2596 	sb->sb_pool = 0;
2597 	sb->sb_npages = 0;
2598 	sb->sb_page_ary = NULL;
2599 }
2600 
2601 /* Increase or decrease the size of the buffer */
2602 static int
2603 scatter_buf_set_size(struct scatter_buf *sb, size_t sz)
2604 {
2605 	int i;
2606 	size_t npages, minpages, oldnpages;
2607 	uint8_t **old_ary;
2608 
2609 	npages = (sz >> PAGE_SHIFT) + ((sz & PAGE_MASK) > 0);
2610 
2611 	if (sb->sb_npages == npages) {
2612 		return 0;
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	oldnpages = sb->sb_npages;
2616 	old_ary = sb->sb_page_ary;
2617 
2618 	sb->sb_npages = npages;
2619 	if (npages > 0) {
2620 		sb->sb_page_ary =
2621 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(uint8_t *) * npages, KM_SLEEP);
2622 		if (sb->sb_page_ary == NULL) {
2623 			sb->sb_npages = oldnpages;
2624 			sb->sb_page_ary = old_ary;
2625 			return ENOMEM;
2626 		}
2627 	} else {
2628 		sb->sb_page_ary = NULL;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	minpages = min(npages, oldnpages);
2632 	/* copy any pages that will be reused */
2633 	for (i = 0; i < minpages; ++i)
2634 		sb->sb_page_ary[i] = old_ary[i];
2635 	/* allocate any new pages */
2636 	for (; i < npages; ++i) {
2637 		sb->sb_page_ary[i] = pool_cache_get(sb->sb_pool, 0);
2638 		/* TODO: does pool_cache_get return NULL on
2639 		 * ENOMEM?  If so, we need to release or note
2640 		 * the pages with did allocate
2641 		 * successfully. */
2642 		if (sb->sb_page_ary[i] == NULL) {
2643 			DPRINTF(("video: pool_cache_get ENOMEM\n"));
2644 			return ENOMEM;
2645 		}
2646 	}
2647 	/* return any pages no longer needed */
2648 	for (; i < oldnpages; ++i)
2649 		pool_cache_put(sb->sb_pool, old_ary[i]);
2650 
2651 	if (old_ary != NULL)
2652 		kmem_free(old_ary, sizeof(uint8_t *) * oldnpages);
2653 
2654 	sb->sb_size = sb->sb_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
2655 
2656 	return 0;
2657 }
2658 
2659 
2660 static paddr_t
2661 scatter_buf_map(struct scatter_buf *sb, off_t off)
2662 {
2663 	size_t pg;
2664 	paddr_t pa;
2665 
2666 	pg = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2667 
2668 	if (pg >= sb->sb_npages)
2669 		return -1;
2670 	else if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sb->sb_page_ary[pg], &pa))
2671 		return -1;
2672 
2673 	return atop(pa);
2674 }
2675 
2676 /* Initialize data for an io operation on a scatter buffer. Returns
2677  * true if the transfer is valid, or false if out of range. */
2678 static bool
2679 scatter_io_init(struct scatter_buf *sb,
2680 		    off_t off, size_t len,
2681 		    struct scatter_io *sio)
2682 {
2683 	if ((off + len) > sb->sb_size) {
2684 		DPRINTF(("video: scatter_io_init failed: off=%" PRId64
2685 			 " len=%zu sb->sb_size=%zu\n",
2686 			 off, len, sb->sb_size));
2687 		return false;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	sio->sio_buf = sb;
2691 	sio->sio_offset = off;
2692 	sio->sio_resid = len;
2693 
2694 	return true;
2695 }
2696 
2697 /* Store the pointer and size of the next contiguous segment.  Returns
2698  * true if the segment is valid, or false if all has been transfered.
2699  * Does not check for overflow. */
2700 static bool
2701 scatter_io_next(struct scatter_io *sio, void **p, size_t *sz)
2702 {
2703 	size_t pg, pgo;
2704 
2705 	if (sio->sio_resid == 0)
2706 		return false;
2707 
2708 	pg = sio->sio_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2709 	pgo = sio->sio_offset & PAGE_MASK;
2710 
2711 	*sz = min(PAGE_SIZE - pgo, sio->sio_resid);
2712 	*p = sio->sio_buf->sb_page_ary[pg] + pgo;
2713 
2714 	sio->sio_offset += *sz;
2715 	sio->sio_resid -= *sz;
2716 
2717 	return true;
2718 }
2719 
2720 /* Semi-undo of a failed segment copy.  Updates the scatter_io
2721  * struct to the previous values prior to a failed segment copy. */
2722 static void
2723 scatter_io_undo(struct scatter_io *sio, size_t sz)
2724 {
2725 	sio->sio_offset -= sz;
2726 	sio->sio_resid += sz;
2727 }
2728 
2729 /* Copy data from src into the scatter_buf as described by io. */
2730 static void
2731 scatter_io_copyin(struct scatter_io *sio, const void *p)
2732 {
2733 	void *dst;
2734 	const uint8_t *src = p;
2735 	size_t sz;
2736 
2737 	while(scatter_io_next(sio, &dst, &sz)) {
2738 		memcpy(dst, src, sz);
2739 		src += sz;
2740 	}
2741 }
2742 
2743 /* --not used; commented to avoid compiler warnings--
2744 static void
2745 scatter_io_copyout(struct scatter_io *sio, void *p)
2746 {
2747 	void *src;
2748 	uint8_t *dst = p;
2749 	size_t sz;
2750 
2751 	while(scatter_io_next(sio, &src, &sz)) {
2752 		memcpy(dst, src, sz);
2753 		dst += sz;
2754 	}
2755 }
2756 */
2757 
2758 /* Performat a series of uiomove calls on a scatter buf.  Returns
2759  * EFAULT if uiomove EFAULTs on the first segment.  Otherwise, returns
2760  * an incomplete transfer but with no error. */
2761 static int
2762 scatter_io_uiomove(struct scatter_io *sio, struct uio *uio)
2763 {
2764 	void *p;
2765 	size_t sz;
2766 	bool first = true;
2767 	int err;
2768 
2769 	while(scatter_io_next(sio, &p, &sz)) {
2770 		err = uiomove(p, sz, uio);
2771 		if (err == EFAULT) {
2772 			scatter_io_undo(sio, sz);
2773 			if (first)
2774 				return EFAULT;
2775 			else
2776 				return 0;
2777 		}
2778 		first = false;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	return 0;
2782 }
2783 
2784 #endif /* NVIDEO > 0 */
2785