1 /* $NetBSD: bpb.h,v 1.6 2007/01/27 07:18:10 cbiere Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) 5 * 6 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote 7 * it, and don't remove this notice. 8 * 9 * This software is provided "as is". 10 * 11 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the 12 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct 13 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for 14 * any damages caused by this software. 15 * 16 * October 1992 17 */ 18 19 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_BPB_H_ 20 #define _MSDOSFS_BPB_H_ 21 22 /* 23 * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3 24 */ 25 struct bpb33 { 26 u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */ 27 u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 28 u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */ 29 u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 30 u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */ 31 u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */ 32 u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ 33 u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 34 u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */ 35 u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* number of heads */ 36 u_int16_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* number of hidden sectors */ 37 }; 38 39 /* 40 * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3, 41 * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb. 42 */ 43 struct bpb50 { 44 u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */ 45 u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 46 u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */ 47 u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 48 u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */ 49 u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */ 50 u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ 51 u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 52 u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */ 53 u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* number of heads */ 54 u_int32_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* # of hidden sectors */ 55 u_int32_t bpbHugeSectors; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */ 56 }; 57 58 /* 59 * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32). This one has a few extensions to bpb50. 60 */ 61 struct bpb710 { 62 u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */ 63 u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 64 u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */ 65 u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 66 u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */ 67 u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */ 68 u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ 69 u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 70 u_int16_t bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */ 71 u_int16_t bpbHeads; /* number of heads */ 72 u_int32_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* # of hidden sectors */ 73 u_int32_t bpbHugeSectors; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */ 74 u_int32_t bpbBigFATsecs; /* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */ 75 u_int16_t bpbExtFlags; /* extended flags: */ 76 #define FATNUM 0xf /* mask for numbering active FAT */ 77 #define FATMIRROR 0x80 /* FAT is mirrored (like it always was) */ 78 u_int16_t bpbFSVers; /* filesystem version */ 79 #define FSVERS 0 /* currently only 0 is understood */ 80 u_int32_t bpbRootClust; /* start cluster for root directory */ 81 u_int16_t bpbFSInfo; /* filesystem info structure sector */ 82 u_int16_t bpbBackup; /* backup boot sector */ 83 u_int8_t bpbReserved[12]; /* Reserved for future expansion */ 84 }; 85 86 #ifdef atari 87 /* 88 * BPB for gemdos filesystems. Atari leaves the obsolete stuff undefined. 89 * Currently there is no need for a separate BPB structure. 90 */ 91 #if 0 92 struct bpb_a { 93 u_int16_t bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */ 94 u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 95 u_int16_t bpbResSectors; /* number of reserved sectors */ 96 u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 97 u_int16_t bpbRootDirEnts; /* number of root directory entries */ 98 u_int16_t bpbSectors; /* total number of sectors */ 99 u_int8_t bpbUseless1; /* meaningless on gemdos fs */ 100 u_int16_t bpbFATsecs; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 101 u_int16_t bpbUseless2; /* meaningless for harddisk fs */ 102 u_int16_t bpbUseless3; /* meaningless for harddisk fs */ 103 u_int16_t bpbHiddenSecs; /* the TOS-BIOS ignores this */ 104 }; 105 #endif 106 #endif /* atari */ 107 108 /* 109 * The following structures represent how the bpb's look on disk. shorts 110 * and longs are just character arrays of the appropriate length. This is 111 * because the compiler forces shorts and longs to align on word or 112 * halfword boundaries. 113 */ 114 115 #include <sys/endian.h> 116 117 #define getushort(p) le16dec(p) 118 #define getulong(p) le32dec(p) 119 #define putushort(p, v) le16enc((p), (v)) 120 #define putulong(p, v) le32enc((p), (v)) 121 122 /* 123 * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3 124 */ 125 struct byte_bpb33 { 126 int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */ 127 int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 128 int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* number of reserved sectors */ 129 int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 130 int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* number of root directory entries */ 131 int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total number of sectors */ 132 int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ 133 int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 134 int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */ 135 int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* number of heads */ 136 int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[2]; /* number of hidden sectors */ 137 }; 138 139 /* 140 * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3, 141 * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb. 142 */ 143 struct byte_bpb50 { 144 int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */ 145 int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 146 int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* number of reserved sectors */ 147 int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 148 int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* number of root directory entries */ 149 int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total number of sectors */ 150 int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ 151 int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 152 int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */ 153 int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* number of heads */ 154 int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4]; /* number of hidden sectors */ 155 int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4]; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */ 156 }; 157 158 /* 159 * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32). This one has a few extensions to bpb50. 160 */ 161 struct byte_bpb710 { 162 u_int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */ 163 u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ 164 u_int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* number of reserved sectors */ 165 u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ 166 u_int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* number of root directory entries */ 167 u_int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total number of sectors */ 168 u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ 169 u_int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* number of sectors per FAT */ 170 u_int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */ 171 u_int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* number of heads */ 172 u_int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4]; /* # of hidden sectors */ 173 u_int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4]; /* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */ 174 u_int8_t bpbBigFATsecs[4]; /* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */ 175 u_int8_t bpbExtFlags[2]; /* extended flags: */ 176 u_int8_t bpbFSVers[2]; /* filesystem version */ 177 u_int8_t bpbRootClust[4]; /* start cluster for root directory */ 178 u_int8_t bpbFSInfo[2]; /* filesystem info structure sector */ 179 u_int8_t bpbBackup[2]; /* backup boot sector */ 180 u_int8_t bpbReserved[12]; /* Reserved for future expansion */ 181 }; 182 183 /* 184 * FAT32 FSInfo block. 185 */ 186 struct fsinfo { 187 u_int8_t fsisig1[4]; 188 u_int8_t fsifill1[480]; 189 u_int8_t fsisig2[4]; 190 u_int8_t fsinfree[4]; 191 u_int8_t fsinxtfree[4]; 192 u_int8_t fsifill2[12]; 193 u_int8_t fsisig3[4]; 194 u_int8_t fsifill3[508]; 195 u_int8_t fsisig4[4]; 196 }; 197 #endif /* _MSDOSFS_BPB_H_ */ 198