xref: /netbsd/sys/kern/subr_lockdebug.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.43 2010/09/25 01:42:39 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Basic lock debugging code shared among lock primitives.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.43 2010/09/25 01:42:39 matt Exp $");
38 
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/kmem.h>
46 #include <sys/lockdebug.h>
47 #include <sys/sleepq.h>
48 #include <sys/cpu.h>
49 #include <sys/atomic.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/lock.h>
54 
55 unsigned int		ld_panic;
56 
57 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
58 
59 #define	LD_BATCH_SHIFT	9
60 #define	LD_BATCH	(1 << LD_BATCH_SHIFT)
61 #define	LD_BATCH_MASK	(LD_BATCH - 1)
62 #define	LD_MAX_LOCKS	1048576
63 #define	LD_SLOP		16
64 
65 #define	LD_LOCKED	0x01
66 #define	LD_SLEEPER	0x02
67 
68 #define	LD_WRITE_LOCK	0x80000000
69 
70 typedef struct lockdebug {
71 	struct rb_node	ld_rb_node;
72 	__cpu_simple_lock_t ld_spinlock;
73 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_chain;
74 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_achain;
75 	volatile void	*ld_lock;
76 	lockops_t	*ld_lockops;
77 	struct lwp	*ld_lwp;
78 	uintptr_t	ld_locked;
79 	uintptr_t	ld_unlocked;
80 	uintptr_t	ld_initaddr;
81 	uint16_t	ld_shares;
82 	uint16_t	ld_cpu;
83 	uint8_t		ld_flags;
84 	uint8_t		ld_shwant;	/* advisory */
85 	uint8_t		ld_exwant;	/* advisory */
86 	uint8_t		ld_unused;
87 } volatile lockdebug_t;
88 
89 typedef _TAILQ_HEAD(lockdebuglist, struct lockdebug, volatile) lockdebuglist_t;
90 
91 __cpu_simple_lock_t	ld_mod_lk;
92 lockdebuglist_t		ld_free = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_free);
93 lockdebuglist_t		ld_all = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_all);
94 int			ld_nfree;
95 int			ld_freeptr;
96 int			ld_recurse;
97 bool			ld_nomore;
98 lockdebug_t		ld_prime[LD_BATCH];
99 
100 static void	lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *, int, const char *,
101 				 const char *, bool);
102 static int	lockdebug_more(int);
103 static void	lockdebug_init(void);
104 
105 static signed int
106 ld_rbto_compare_nodes(void *ctx, const void *n1, const void *n2)
107 {
108 	const lockdebug_t *ld1 = n1;
109 	const lockdebug_t *ld2 = n2;
110 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld1->ld_lock;
111 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)ld2->ld_lock;
112 
113 	if (a < b)
114 		return -1;
115 	if (a > b)
116 		return 1;
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static signed int
121 ld_rbto_compare_key(void *ctx, const void *n, const void *key)
122 {
123 	const lockdebug_t *ld = n;
124 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
125 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)key;
126 
127 	if (a < b)
128 		return -1;
129 	if (a > b)
130 		return 1;
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static rb_tree_t ld_rb_tree;
135 
136 static const rb_tree_ops_t ld_rb_tree_ops = {
137 	.rbto_compare_nodes = ld_rbto_compare_nodes,
138 	.rbto_compare_key = ld_rbto_compare_key,
139 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(lockdebug_t, ld_rb_node),
140 	.rbto_context = NULL
141 };
142 
143 static inline lockdebug_t *
144 lockdebug_lookup1(volatile void *lock)
145 {
146 	lockdebug_t *ld;
147 	struct cpu_info *ci;
148 
149 	ci = curcpu();
150 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
151 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(lock));
152 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
153 	if (ld == NULL) {
154 		return NULL;
155 	}
156 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
157 
158 	return ld;
159 }
160 
161 static void
162 lockdebug_lock_cpus(void)
163 {
164 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
165 	struct cpu_info *ci;
166 
167 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
168 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 lockdebug_unlock_cpus(void)
174 {
175 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
176 	struct cpu_info *ci;
177 
178 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
179 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * lockdebug_lookup:
185  *
186  *	Find a lockdebug structure by a pointer to a lock and return it locked.
187  */
188 static inline lockdebug_t *
189 lockdebug_lookup(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where)
190 {
191 	lockdebug_t *ld;
192 
193 	ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock);
194 	if (ld == NULL) {
195 		panic("lockdebug_lookup: uninitialized lock "
196 		    "(lock=%p, from=%08"PRIxPTR")", lock, where);
197 	}
198 	return ld;
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * lockdebug_init:
203  *
204  *	Initialize the lockdebug system.  Allocate an initial pool of
205  *	lockdebug structures before the VM system is up and running.
206  */
207 static void
208 lockdebug_init(void)
209 {
210 	lockdebug_t *ld;
211 	int i;
212 
213 	TAILQ_INIT(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
214 	TAILQ_INIT(&curlwp->l_ld_locks);
215 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
216 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld_mod_lk);
217 
218 	rb_tree_init(&ld_rb_tree, &ld_rb_tree_ops);
219 
220 	ld = ld_prime;
221 	for (i = 1, ld++; i < LD_BATCH; i++, ld++) {
222 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
223 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
224 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
225 	}
226 	ld_freeptr = 1;
227 	ld_nfree = LD_BATCH - 1;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * lockdebug_alloc:
232  *
233  *	A lock is being initialized, so allocate an associated debug
234  *	structure.
235  */
236 bool
237 lockdebug_alloc(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *lo, uintptr_t initaddr)
238 {
239 	struct cpu_info *ci;
240 	lockdebug_t *ld;
241 	int s;
242 
243 	if (lo == NULL || panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
244 		return false;
245 	if (ld_freeptr == 0)
246 		lockdebug_init();
247 
248 	s = splhigh();
249 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
250 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock)) != NULL) {
251 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
252 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "already initialized", true);
253 		return false;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Pinch a new debug structure.  We may recurse because we call
258 	 * kmem_alloc(), which may need to initialize new locks somewhere
259 	 * down the path.  If not recursing, we try to maintain at least
260 	 * LD_SLOP structures free, which should hopefully be enough to
261 	 * satisfy kmem_alloc().  If we can't provide a structure, not to
262 	 * worry: we'll just mark the lock as not having an ID.
263 	 */
264 	ci = curcpu();
265 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse++;
266 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ld_free)) {
267 		if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse > 1 || ld_nomore) {
268 			ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
269 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
270 			splx(s);
271 			return false;
272 		}
273 		s = lockdebug_more(s);
274 	} else if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse == 1 && ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
275 		s = lockdebug_more(s);
276 	}
277 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&ld_free)) == NULL) {
278 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
279 		splx(s);
280 		return false;
281 	}
282 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
283 	ld_nfree--;
284 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
285 
286 	if (ld->ld_lock != NULL) {
287 		panic("lockdebug_alloc: corrupt table");
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Initialise the structure. */
291 	ld->ld_lock = lock;
292 	ld->ld_lockops = lo;
293 	ld->ld_locked = 0;
294 	ld->ld_unlocked = 0;
295 	ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
296 	ld->ld_initaddr = initaddr;
297 	ld->ld_flags = (lo->lo_type == LOCKOPS_SLEEP ? LD_SLEEPER : 0);
298 	lockdebug_lock_cpus();
299 	(void)rb_tree_insert_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(ld));
300 	lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
301 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
302 
303 	splx(s);
304 	return true;
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * lockdebug_free:
309  *
310  *	A lock is being destroyed, so release debugging resources.
311  */
312 void
313 lockdebug_free(volatile void *lock)
314 {
315 	lockdebug_t *ld;
316 	int s;
317 
318 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
319 		return;
320 
321 	s = splhigh();
322 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
323 	ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, (uintptr_t) __builtin_return_address(0));
324 	if (ld == NULL) {
325 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
326 		panic("lockdebug_free: destroying uninitialized object %p"
327 		    "(ld_lock=%p)", lock, ld->ld_lock);
328 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "record follows", true);
329 		return;
330 	}
331 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
332 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
333 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "is locked or in use", true);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	lockdebug_lock_cpus();
337 	rb_tree_remove_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(ld));
338 	lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
339 	ld->ld_lock = NULL;
340 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
341 	ld_nfree++;
342 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
343 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
344 	splx(s);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * lockdebug_more:
349  *
350  *	Allocate a batch of debug structures and add to the free list.
351  *	Must be called with ld_mod_lk held.
352  */
353 static int
354 lockdebug_more(int s)
355 {
356 	lockdebug_t *ld;
357 	void *block;
358 	int i, base, m;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Can't call kmem_alloc() if in interrupt context.  XXX We could
362 	 * deadlock, because we don't know which locks the caller holds.
363 	 */
364 	if (cpu_intr_p() || (curlwp->l_pflag & LP_INTR) != 0) {
365 		return s;
366 	}
367 
368 	while (ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
369 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
370 		splx(s);
371 		block = kmem_zalloc(LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t), KM_SLEEP);
372 		s = splhigh();
373 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
374 
375 		if (block == NULL)
376 			return s;
377 
378 		if (ld_nfree > LD_SLOP) {
379 			/* Somebody beat us to it. */
380 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
381 			splx(s);
382 			kmem_free(block, LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t));
383 			s = splhigh();
384 			__cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
385 			continue;
386 		}
387 
388 		base = ld_freeptr;
389 		ld_nfree += LD_BATCH;
390 		ld = block;
391 		base <<= LD_BATCH_SHIFT;
392 		m = min(LD_MAX_LOCKS, base + LD_BATCH);
393 
394 		if (m == LD_MAX_LOCKS)
395 			ld_nomore = true;
396 
397 		for (i = base; i < m; i++, ld++) {
398 			__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
399 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
400 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
401 		}
402 
403 		membar_producer();
404 	}
405 
406 	return s;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * lockdebug_wantlock:
411  *
412  *	Process the preamble to a lock acquire.
413  */
414 void
415 lockdebug_wantlock(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, bool shared,
416 		   bool trylock)
417 {
418 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
419 	lockdebug_t *ld;
420 	bool recurse;
421 	int s;
422 
423 	(void)shared;
424 	recurse = false;
425 
426 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
427 		return;
428 
429 	s = splhigh();
430 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
431 		splx(s);
432 		return;
433 	}
434 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
435 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
436 			if (ld->ld_lwp == l && !(shared && trylock))
437 				recurse = true;
438 		} else if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu()))
439 			recurse = true;
440 	}
441 	if (cpu_intr_p()) {
442 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
443 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
444 			    "acquiring sleep lock from interrupt context",
445 			    true);
446 			return;
447 		}
448 	}
449 	if (shared)
450 		ld->ld_shwant++;
451 	else
452 		ld->ld_exwant++;
453 	if (recurse) {
454 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "locking against myself",
455 		    true);
456 		return;
457 	}
458 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
459 	splx(s);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * lockdebug_locked:
464  *
465  *	Process a lock acquire operation.
466  */
467 void
468 lockdebug_locked(volatile void *lock, void *cvlock, uintptr_t where,
469 		 int shared)
470 {
471 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
472 	lockdebug_t *ld;
473 	int s;
474 
475 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
476 		return;
477 
478 	s = splhigh();
479 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
480 		splx(s);
481 		return;
482 	}
483 	if (cvlock) {
484 		KASSERT(ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV);
485 		if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
486 			/* nothing */
487 		} else if (ld->ld_shares++ == 0) {
488 			ld->ld_locked = (uintptr_t)cvlock;
489 		} else if (cvlock != (void *)ld->ld_locked) {
490 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "multiple locks used"
491 			    " with condition variable", true);
492 			return;
493 		}
494 	} else if (shared) {
495 		l->l_shlocks++;
496 		ld->ld_shares++;
497 		ld->ld_shwant--;
498 	} else {
499 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0) {
500 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "already locked",
501 			    true);
502 			return;
503 		}
504 		ld->ld_flags |= LD_LOCKED;
505 		ld->ld_locked = where;
506 		ld->ld_exwant--;
507 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
508 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
509 		} else {
510 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks,
511 			    ld, ld_chain);
512 		}
513 	}
514 	ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu());
515 	ld->ld_lwp = l;
516 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
517 	splx(s);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * lockdebug_unlocked:
522  *
523  *	Process a lock release operation.
524  */
525 void
526 lockdebug_unlocked(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
527 {
528 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
529 	lockdebug_t *ld;
530 	int s;
531 
532 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
533 		return;
534 
535 	s = splhigh();
536 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
537 		splx(s);
538 		return;
539 	}
540 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
541 		if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
542 			/* nothing */
543 		} else {
544 			ld->ld_shares--;
545 		}
546 	} else if (shared) {
547 		if (l->l_shlocks == 0) {
548 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
549 			    "no shared locks held by LWP", true);
550 			return;
551 		}
552 		if (ld->ld_shares == 0) {
553 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
554 			    "no shared holds on this lock", true);
555 			return;
556 		}
557 		l->l_shlocks--;
558 		ld->ld_shares--;
559 		if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
560 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
561 		if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu()))
562 			ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)-1;
563 	} else {
564 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) == 0) {
565 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "not locked", true);
566 			return;
567 		}
568 
569 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
570 			if (ld->ld_lwp != curlwp) {
571 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
572 				    "not held by current LWP", true);
573 				return;
574 			}
575 			ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
576 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
577 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
578 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
579 		} else {
580 			if (ld->ld_cpu != (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu())) {
581 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
582 				    "not held by current CPU", true);
583 				return;
584 			}
585 			ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
586 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
587 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
588 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld,
589 			    ld_chain);
590 		}
591 	}
592 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
593 	splx(s);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * lockdebug_wakeup:
598  *
599  *	Process a wakeup on a condition variable.
600  */
601 void
602 lockdebug_wakeup(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where)
603 {
604 	lockdebug_t *ld;
605 	int s;
606 
607 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic || lock == (void *)&lbolt)
608 		return;
609 
610 	s = splhigh();
611 	/* Find the CV... */
612 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
613 		splx(s);
614 		return;
615 	}
616 	/*
617 	 * If it has any waiters, ensure that they are using the
618 	 * same interlock.
619 	 */
620 	if (ld->ld_shares != 0 && !mutex_owned((kmutex_t *)ld->ld_locked)) {
621 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "interlocking mutex not "
622 		    "held during wakeup", true);
623 		return;
624 	}
625 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
626 	splx(s);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * lockdebug_barrier:
631  *
632  *	Panic if we hold more than one specified spin lock, and optionally,
633  *	if we hold sleep locks.
634  */
635 void
636 lockdebug_barrier(volatile void *spinlock, int slplocks)
637 {
638 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
639 	lockdebug_t *ld;
640 	int s;
641 
642 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
643 		return;
644 
645 	s = splhigh();
646 	if ((l->l_pflag & LP_INTR) == 0) {
647 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld_chain) {
648 			if (ld->ld_lock == spinlock) {
649 				continue;
650 			}
651 			__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
652 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
653 			    "spin lock held", true);
654 			return;
655 		}
656 	}
657 	if (slplocks) {
658 		splx(s);
659 		return;
660 	}
661 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&l->l_ld_locks)) != NULL) {
662 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
663 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "sleep lock held", true);
664 		return;
665 	}
666 	splx(s);
667 	if (l->l_shlocks != 0) {
668 		panic("lockdebug_barrier: holding %d shared locks",
669 		    l->l_shlocks);
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * lockdebug_mem_check:
675  *
676  *	Check for in-use locks within a memory region that is
677  *	being freed.
678  */
679 void
680 lockdebug_mem_check(const char *func, void *base, size_t sz)
681 {
682 	lockdebug_t *ld;
683 	struct cpu_info *ci;
684 	int s;
685 
686 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
687 		return;
688 
689 	s = splhigh();
690 	ci = curcpu();
691 	__cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
692 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node_geq(&ld_rb_tree, base);
693 	if (ld != NULL) {
694 		const uintptr_t lock = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
695 
696 		if ((uintptr_t)base > lock)
697 			panic("%s: corrupt tree ld=%p, base=%p, sz=%zu",
698 			    __func__, ld, base, sz);
699 		if (lock >= (uintptr_t)base + sz)
700 			ld = NULL;
701 	}
702 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
703 	if (ld != NULL) {
704 		__cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
705 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, func,
706 		    "allocation contains active lock", !cold);
707 		return;
708 	}
709 	splx(s);
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * lockdebug_dump:
714  *
715  *	Dump information about a lock on panic, or for DDB.
716  */
717 static void
718 lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *ld, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
719 {
720 	int sleeper = (ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER);
721 
722 	(*pr)(
723 	    "lock address : %#018lx type     : %18s\n"
724 	    "initialized  : %#018lx",
725 	    (long)ld->ld_lock, (sleeper ? "sleep/adaptive" : "spin"),
726 	    (long)ld->ld_initaddr);
727 
728 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
729 		(*pr)(" interlock: %#018lx\n", ld->ld_locked);
730 	} else {
731 		(*pr)("\n"
732 		    "shared holds : %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
733 		    "shares wanted: %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
734 		    "current cpu  : %18u last held: %18u\n"
735 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx last held: %#018lx\n"
736 		    "last locked  : %#018lx unlocked : %#018lx\n",
737 		    (unsigned)ld->ld_shares, ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0),
738 		    (unsigned)ld->ld_shwant, (unsigned)ld->ld_exwant,
739 		    (unsigned)cpu_index(curcpu()), (unsigned)ld->ld_cpu,
740 		    (long)curlwp, (long)ld->ld_lwp,
741 		    (long)ld->ld_locked, (long)ld->ld_unlocked);
742 	}
743 
744 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump != NULL)
745 		(*ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump)(ld->ld_lock);
746 
747 	if (sleeper) {
748 		(*pr)("\n");
749 		turnstile_print(ld->ld_lock, pr);
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * lockdebug_abort1:
755  *
756  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and panic.
757  */
758 static void
759 lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *ld, int s, const char *func,
760 		 const char *msg, bool dopanic)
761 {
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Don't make the situation wose if the system is already going
765 	 * down in flames.  Once a panic is triggered, lockdebug state
766 	 * becomes stale and cannot be trusted.
767 	 */
768 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) != 1) {
769 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
770 		splx(s);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 
774 	printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n", ld->ld_lockops->lo_name,
775 	    func, msg);
776 	lockdebug_dump(ld, printf_nolog);
777 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
778 	splx(s);
779 	printf_nolog("\n");
780 	if (dopanic)
781 		panic("LOCKDEBUG");
782 }
783 
784 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
785 
786 /*
787  * lockdebug_lock_print:
788  *
789  *	Handle the DDB 'show lock' command.
790  */
791 #ifdef DDB
792 void
793 lockdebug_lock_print(void *addr, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
794 {
795 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
796 	lockdebug_t *ld;
797 
798 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
799 		if (ld->ld_lock == NULL)
800 			continue;
801 		if (addr == NULL || ld->ld_lock == addr) {
802 			lockdebug_dump(ld, pr);
803 			if (addr != NULL)
804 				return;
805 		}
806 	}
807 	if (addr != NULL) {
808 		(*pr)("Sorry, no record of a lock with address %p found.\n",
809 		    addr);
810 	}
811 #else
812 	(*pr)("Sorry, kernel not built with the LOCKDEBUG option.\n");
813 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
814 }
815 #endif	/* DDB */
816 
817 /*
818  * lockdebug_abort:
819  *
820  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and call panic().
821  */
822 void
823 lockdebug_abort(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *ops, const char *func,
824 		const char *msg)
825 {
826 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
827 	lockdebug_t *ld;
828 	int s;
829 
830 	s = splhigh();
831 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock,
832 			(uintptr_t) __builtin_return_address(0))) != NULL) {
833 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, func, msg, true);
834 		return;
835 	}
836 	splx(s);
837 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Complain first on the occurrance only.  Otherwise proceeed to
841 	 * panic where we will `rendezvous' with other CPUs if the machine
842 	 * is going down in flames.
843 	 */
844 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) == 1) {
845 		printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n"
846 		    "lock address : %#018lx\n"
847 		    "current cpu  : %18d\n"
848 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx\n",
849 		    ops->lo_name, func, msg, (long)lock,
850 		    (int)cpu_index(curcpu()), (long)curlwp);
851 		(*ops->lo_dump)(lock);
852 		printf_nolog("\n");
853 	}
854 
855 	panic("lock error");
856 }
857