xref: /netbsd/sys/lib/libsa/udp.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: udp.c,v 1.2 2002/04/23 09:16:09 ragge Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * @(#) Header: net.c,v 1.9 93/08/06 19:32:15 leres Exp  (LBL)
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 
45 #ifdef _STANDALONE
46 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
47 #else
48 #include <string.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_ether.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/udp.h>
59 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
60 
61 #include "stand.h"
62 #include "net.h"
63 
64 
65 /* Caller must leave room for ethernet, ip and udp headers in front!! */
66 ssize_t
67 sendudp(d, pkt, len)
68 	struct iodesc *d;
69 	void *pkt;
70 	size_t len;
71 {
72 	ssize_t cc;
73 	struct ip *ip;
74 	struct udphdr *uh;
75 	u_char *ea;
76 
77 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
78  	if (debug) {
79 		printf("sendudp: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
80 		if (d) {
81 			printf("saddr: %s:%d",
82 			    inet_ntoa(d->myip), ntohs(d->myport));
83 			printf(" daddr: %s:%d\n",
84 			    inet_ntoa(d->destip), ntohs(d->destport));
85 		}
86 	}
87 #endif
88 
89 	uh = (struct udphdr *)pkt - 1;
90 	ip = (struct ip *)uh - 1;
91 	len += sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh);
92 
93 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh));
94 
95 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;			/* half-char */
96 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;		/* half-char */
97 	ip->ip_len = htons(len);
98 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;			/* char */
99 	ip->ip_ttl = IPDEFTTL;			/* char */
100 	ip->ip_src = d->myip;
101 	ip->ip_dst = d->destip;
102 	ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(ip, sizeof(*ip));	 /* short, but special */
103 
104 	uh->uh_sport = d->myport;
105 	uh->uh_dport = d->destport;
106 	uh->uh_ulen = htons(len - sizeof(*ip));
107 
108 #ifndef UDP_NO_CKSUM
109 	{
110 		struct udpiphdr *ui;
111 		struct ip tip;
112 
113 		/* Calculate checksum (must save and restore ip header) */
114 		tip = *ip;
115 		ui = (struct udpiphdr *)ip;
116 		bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));
117 		ui->ui_len = uh->uh_ulen;
118 		uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(ui, len);
119 		*ip = tip;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 
123 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0 ||
124 	    netmask == 0 || SAMENET(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst, netmask))
125 		ea = arpwhohas(d, ip->ip_dst);
126 	else
127 		ea = arpwhohas(d, gateip);
128 
129 	cc = sendether(d, ip, len, ea, ETHERTYPE_IP);
130 	if (cc == -1)
131 		return (-1);
132 	if (cc != len)
133 		panic("sendudp: bad write (%d != %d)", cc, len);
134 	return (cc - (sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh)));
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Receive a UDP packet and validate it is for us.
139  * Caller leaves room for the headers (Ether, IP, UDP)
140  */
141 ssize_t
142 readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft)
143 	struct iodesc *d;
144 	void *pkt;
145 	size_t len;
146 	time_t tleft;
147 {
148 	ssize_t n;
149 	size_t hlen;
150 	struct ip *ip;
151 	struct udphdr *uh;
152 	u_int16_t etype;	/* host order */
153 
154 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
155 	if (debug)
156 		printf("readudp: called\n");
157 #endif
158 
159 	uh = (struct udphdr *)pkt - 1;
160 	ip = (struct ip *)uh - 1;
161 
162 	n = readether(d, ip, len + sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh), tleft, &etype);
163 	if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh))
164 		return -1;
165 
166 	/* Ethernet address checks now in readether() */
167 
168 	/* Need to respond to ARP requests. */
169 	if (etype == ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
170 		struct arphdr *ah = (void *)ip;
171 		if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)) {
172 			/* Send ARP reply */
173 			arp_reply(d, ah);
174 		}
175 		return -1;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_IP) {
179 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
180 		if (debug)
181 			printf("readudp: not IP. ether_type=%x\n", etype);
182 #endif
183 		return -1;
184 	}
185 
186 	/* Check ip header */
187 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION ||
188 	    ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_UDP) {	/* half char */
189 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
190 		if (debug)
191 			printf("readudp: IP version or not UDP. ip_v=%d ip_p=%d\n", ip->ip_v, ip->ip_p);
192 #endif
193 		return -1;
194 	}
195 
196 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
197 	if (hlen < sizeof(*ip) ||
198 	    in_cksum(ip, hlen) != 0) {
199 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
200 		if (debug)
201 			printf("readudp: short hdr or bad cksum.\n");
202 #endif
203 		return -1;
204 	}
205 	if (n < ntohs(ip->ip_len)) {
206 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
207 		if (debug)
208 			printf("readudp: bad length %d < %d.\n",
209 			       (int)n, ntohs(ip->ip_len));
210 #endif
211 		return -1;
212 	}
213 	if (d->myip.s_addr && ip->ip_dst.s_addr != d->myip.s_addr) {
214 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
215 		if (debug) {
216 			printf("readudp: bad saddr %s != ", inet_ntoa(d->myip));
217 			printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
218 		}
219 #endif
220 		return -1;
221 	}
222 
223 	/* If there were ip options, make them go away */
224 	if (hlen != sizeof(*ip)) {
225 		bcopy(((u_char *)ip) + hlen, uh, len - hlen);
226 		ip->ip_len = htons(sizeof(*ip));
227 		n -= hlen - sizeof(*ip);
228 	}
229 	if (uh->uh_dport != d->myport) {
230 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
231 		if (debug)
232 			printf("readudp: bad dport %d != %d\n",
233 				d->myport, ntohs(uh->uh_dport));
234 #endif
235 		return -1;
236 	}
237 
238 #ifndef UDP_NO_CKSUM
239 	if (uh->uh_sum) {
240 		struct udpiphdr *ui;
241 		struct ip tip;
242 
243 		n = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen) + sizeof(*ip);
244 		if (n > RECV_SIZE - ETHER_SIZE) {
245 			printf("readudp: huge packet, udp len %d\n", (int)n);
246 			return -1;
247 		}
248 
249 		/* Check checksum (must save and restore ip header) */
250 		tip = *ip;
251 		ui = (struct udpiphdr *)ip;
252 		bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));
253 		ui->ui_len = uh->uh_ulen;
254 		if (in_cksum(ui, n) != 0) {
255 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
256 			if (debug)
257 				printf("readudp: bad cksum\n");
258 #endif
259 			*ip = tip;
260 			return -1;
261 		}
262 		*ip = tip;
263 	}
264 #endif
265 	if (ntohs(uh->uh_ulen) < sizeof(*uh)) {
266 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
267 		if (debug)
268 			printf("readudp: bad udp len %d < %d\n",
269 				ntohs(uh->uh_ulen), (int)sizeof(*uh));
270 #endif
271 		return -1;
272 	}
273 
274 	n -= sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh);
275 	return (n);
276 }
277