xref: /netbsd/sys/net/if.h (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.150 2011/02/01 01:39:20 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
67 
68 /*
69  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
70  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
71  */
72 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
73 
74 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
75 
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/queue.h>
80 #include <net/dlt.h>
81 #include <net/pfil.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
85  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
86  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
87  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
88  */
89 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
93  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
94  *
95  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
96  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
97  * received from its medium.
98  *
99  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
100  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
101  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
102  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
103  * and then transmits it on its medium.
104  *
105  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
106  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
107  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
108  * packet input routine.
109  *
110  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
111  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
112  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
113  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
114  */
115 #include <sys/time.h>
116 
117 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
118 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
119 #endif
120 
121 struct mbuf;
122 struct proc;
123 struct rtentry;
124 struct socket;
125 struct ether_header;
126 struct ifaddr;
127 struct ifnet;
128 struct rt_addrinfo;
129 
130 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
131 
132 /*
133  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
134  */
135 struct if_clone {
136 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
137 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
138 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
139 
140 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
141 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
142 };
143 
144 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
145 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
146 
147 /*
148  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
149  */
150 struct if_clonereq {
151 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
152 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
153 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
158  * interface.
159  */
160 struct if_data {
161 	/* generic interface information */
162 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
163 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
164 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
165 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
166 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
167 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
168 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
169 	/* volatile statistics */
170 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
171 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
172 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
173 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
174 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
175 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
176 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
177 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
178 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
179 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
180 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
181 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Values for if_link_state.
186  */
187 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
188 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
189 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
190 
191 /*
192  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
193  */
194 struct ifqueue {
195 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
196 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
197 	int	ifq_len;
198 	int	ifq_maxlen;
199 	int	ifq_drops;
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
204  *
205  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
206  */
207 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
208 
209 typedef struct ifnet {
210 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
211 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
212 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
213 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
214 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
215 	struct bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
216 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
217 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
218 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
219 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
220 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
221 	/*
222 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
223 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
224 	 */
225 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
226 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
227 		     struct rtentry *);
228 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
229 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
230 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
231 		    (struct ifnet *);
232 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
233 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
234 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
235 		    (struct ifnet *);
236 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
237 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
238 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
239 		    (struct ifnet *);
240 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
241 		    (struct ifnet *);
242 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
243 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
244 	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to sockaddr_dl
245 						 * of if_dl
246 						 */
247 	/* if_hwdl: h/w identity
248 	 *
249 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
250 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
251 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
252 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
253 	 */
254 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;
255 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
256 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
257 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
258 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
259 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
260 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
261 	union {
262 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
263 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
264 	} if_carp_ptr;
265 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
266 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
267 	/*
268 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
269 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
270 	 */
271 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
272 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
273 
274 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
275 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
276 
277 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
281 	 */
282 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface abstraction */
283 	void	*if_pf_groups;		/* pf interface groups */
284 	/*
285 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
286 	 * and if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
287 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
288 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
289 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
290 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
291 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
292 	 */
293 	uint64_t if_index_gen;		/* generation number for the ifnet
294 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
295 					 * and generation number are both the
296 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
297 					 */
298 	struct sysctllog	*if_sysctl_log;
299 } ifnet_t;
300 
301 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
302 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
303 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
304 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
305 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
306 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
307 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
308 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
309 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
310 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
311 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
312 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
313 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
314 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
315 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
316 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
317 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
318 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
319 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
320 
321 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
322 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
323 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
324 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
325 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
326 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
327 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
328 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
329 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
330 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
331 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
332 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
333 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
334 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
335 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
336 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
337 
338 #define	IFFBITS \
339     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
340     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
341     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
342 
343 /* flags set internally only: */
344 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
345 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
346 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
347 
348 /*
349  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
350  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
351  */
352 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
353 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
354 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
355 
356 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
357 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
358 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
359 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
363 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
364 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
365 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
366 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
367 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
368 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
369 
370 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
371 	"\020"			\
372 	"\10TSO4"		\
373 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
374 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
375 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
376 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
377 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
378 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
379 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
380 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
381 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
382 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
383 	"\23TSO6"
384 
385 /*
386  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
387  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
388  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
389  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
390  */
391 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
392 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
393 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
394 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
395 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
396 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
397 	else \
398 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
399 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
400 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
401 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
402 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
403 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
404 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
405 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
406 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
407 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
408 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
409 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
410 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
411 	if (m) { \
412 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
413 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
414 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
415 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
416 	} \
417 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
418 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
419 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
420 do {									\
421 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
422 									\
423 	for (;;) {							\
424 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
425 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
426 			break;						\
427 		else							\
428 			m_freem(__m0);					\
429 	}								\
430 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
431 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
432 
433 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
434 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
435 #endif
436 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
437 
438 /*
439  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
440  * on a network interface.
441  */
442 struct ifaddr_data {
443 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
444 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
445 };
446 
447 /*
448  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
449  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
450  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
451  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
452  */
453 struct ifaddr {
454 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
455 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
456 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
457 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
458 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
459 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
460 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
461 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
462 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
463 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
464 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
465 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
466 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
467 			               const struct sockaddr *);
468 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
469 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
470 };
471 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
472 
473 /*
474  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
475  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
476  * aren't using compatiblity definitons.
477  */
478 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
479 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
480 #else
481 #define	__align64
482 #endif
483 struct if_msghdr {
484 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
485 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
486 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
487 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
488 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
489 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
490 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
491 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
492 				/* statistics and other data about if */
493 };
494 
495 /*
496  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
497  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
498  */
499 struct ifa_msghdr {
500 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
501 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
502 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
503 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
504 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
505 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
506 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
507 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
508 };
509 
510 /*
511  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
512  */
513 struct if_announcemsghdr {
514 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
515 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
516 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
517 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
518 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
519 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
520 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
521 };
522 
523 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
524 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
525 
526 #undef __align64
527 
528 /*
529  * Interface request structure used for socket
530  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
531  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
532  * remainder may be interface specific.
533  */
534 struct	ifreq {
535 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
536 	union {
537 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
538 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
539 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
540 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
541 		short	ifru_flags;
542 		int	ifru_metric;
543 		int	ifru_mtu;
544 		int	ifru_dlt;
545 		u_int	ifru_value;
546 		void *	ifru_data;
547 		struct {
548 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
549 			void		*b_buf;
550 		} ifru_b;
551 	} ifr_ifru;
552 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
553 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
554 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
555 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
556 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
557 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
558 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
559 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
560 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
561 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
562 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
563 						 * XXX deprecated
564 						 */
565 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
566 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
567 };
568 
569 #ifdef _KERNEL
570 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
571 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
572 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
573 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
574 
575 static inline const struct sockaddr *
576 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
577 {
578 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
579 }
580 #endif /* _KERNEL */
581 
582 struct ifcapreq {
583 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
584 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
585 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
586 };
587 
588 struct ifaliasreq {
589 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
590 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
591 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
592 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
593 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
594 };
595 
596 struct ifdatareq {
597 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
598 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
599 };
600 
601 struct ifmediareq {
602 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
603 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
604 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
605 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
606 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
607 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
608 						   array */
609 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
610 };
611 
612 
613 struct  ifdrv {
614 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
615 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
616 	size_t		ifd_len;
617 	void		*ifd_data;
618 };
619 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
620 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
621 
622 /*
623  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
624  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
625  * for machine (useful for programs which
626  * must know all networks accessible).
627  */
628 struct	ifconf {
629 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
630 	union {
631 		void *	ifcu_buf;
632 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
633 	} ifc_ifcu;
634 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
635 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
636 };
637 
638 /*
639  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
640  */
641 struct if_laddrreq {
642 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
643 	unsigned int flags;
644 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
645 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
646 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
647 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
648 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
649 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
650 };
651 
652 /*
653  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
654  */
655 struct if_addrprefreq {
656 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
657 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
658 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
659 };
660 
661 #include <net/if_arp.h>
662 
663 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
664 
665 #ifdef _KERNEL
666 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
667 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
668 do {									\
669 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
670 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
671 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
672 
673 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
674 do {									\
675 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
676 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
677 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
678 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
679 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
680 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
681 		ifafree(ifa);						\
682 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
683 #else
684 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
685 
686 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
687 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
688 do {									\
689 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
690 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
691 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
692 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
693 		ifafree(ifa);						\
694 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
695 #else
696 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
697 do {									\
698 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
699 		ifafree(ifa);						\
700 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
701 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
702 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
703 
704 #ifdef ALTQ
705 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
706 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
707 
708 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
709 do {									\
710 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
711 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
712 	else {								\
713 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
714 			m_freem((m));					\
715 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
716 		} else {						\
717 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
718 			(err) = 0;					\
719 		}							\
720 	}								\
721 	if ((err))							\
722 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
723 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
724 
725 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
726 do {									\
727 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
728 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
729 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
730 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
731 	else								\
732 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
733 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
734 
735 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
736 do {									\
737 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
738 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
739 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
740 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
741 	else								\
742 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
743 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
744 
745 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
746 do {									\
747 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
748 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
749 	else								\
750 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
751 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
752 
753 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
754 do {									\
755 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
756 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
757 
758 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
759 do {									\
760 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
761 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
762 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
763 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
764 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
765 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
766 	}								\
767 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
768 #else /* ! ALTQ */
769 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
770 #define ALTQ_COMMA
771 
772 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
773 do {									\
774 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
775 		m_freem((m));						\
776 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
777 	} else {							\
778 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
779 		(err) = 0;						\
780 	}								\
781 	if ((err))							\
782 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
783 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
784 
785 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
786 
787 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
788 
789 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
790 
791 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
792 
793 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
794 
795 #endif /* ALTQ */
796 
797 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
798 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
799 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
800 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
801 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
802 
803 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
804 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
805 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
806 
807 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
808 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
809 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
810 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
811 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
812 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
813 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
814 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
815 
816 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
817 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
818 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
819 extern size_t if_indexlim;
820 
821 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
822 
823 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
824 
825 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
826 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
827 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
828 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
829     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
830 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
831 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
832 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
833 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
834 void	if_attachdomain(void);
835 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
836 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
837 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
838 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
839 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
840 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
841 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
842 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
843 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
844 void	ifinit(void);
845 void	ifinit1(void);
846 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *,
847     lwp_t *);
848 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
849 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
850 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
851 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
852 
853 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
854 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
855 
856 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
857 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
858 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
859 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
860 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
861 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
862 					const struct sockaddr *);
863 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
864 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
865 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
866 
867 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
868 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
869 
870 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
871 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
872 
873 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
874     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
875 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
876     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
877 
878 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
879 void	loopattach(int);
880 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
881 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
882 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
883 
884 /*
885  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
886  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
887  */
888 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
889 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
890 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
891 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
892 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
893 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
894 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
895 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
896 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
897 #else
898 struct if_nameindex {
899 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
900 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
901 };
902 
903 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
904 __BEGIN_DECLS
905 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
906 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
907 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
908 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
909 __END_DECLS
910 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
911 
912 #ifdef _KERNEL
913 
914 ifnet_t *	if_byindex(u_int);
915 
916 /*
917  * ifq sysctl support
918  */
919 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
920 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
921 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
922 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
923 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
924 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
925 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
926 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
927 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
928 
929 #endif /* _KERNEL */
930 
931 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
932 /*
933  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
934  */
935 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
936 	{ 0, 0 }, \
937 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
938 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
939 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
940 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
941 }
942 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
943 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
944