xref: /netbsd/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.120 2010/04/20 14:32:03 jmcneill Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
5  * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
8  * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
9  *
10  * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
11  * Copyright (C) 1997, Joerg Wunsch.
12  *
13  * RFC2472 IPv6CP support.
14  * Copyright (C) 2000, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
21  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
22  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
37  *
38  * From: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.39 1998/04/04 13:26:03 phk Exp
39  *
40  * From: Id: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.23 1999/02/23 14:47:50 hm Exp
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.120 2010/04/20 14:32:03 jmcneill Exp $");
45 
46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
47 #include "opt_inet.h"
48 #include "opt_ipx.h"
49 #include "opt_iso.h"
50 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
51 #include "opt_modular.h"
52 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/callout.h>
66 #include <sys/md5.h>
67 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
68 #include <sys/kauth.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/netisr.h>
72 #include <net/if_types.h>
73 #include <net/route.h>
74 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
77 
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 #ifdef INET
82 #include <netinet/ip.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #endif
85 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
86 
87 #ifdef INET6
88 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef IPX
92 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
93 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 
97 #ifdef ISO
98 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
99 #include <netiso/iso.h>
100 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
101 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
105 #include <net/if_spppvar.h>
106 
107 #define	LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL		10	/* seconds between checks */
108 #define LOOPALIVECNT     		3	/* loopback detection tries */
109 #define DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT    		3	/* max. missed alive packets */
110 #define	DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME		15	/* before we get worried */
111 #define DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES	5	/* max. auth. failures */
112 
113 /*
114  * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
115  *
116  * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
117  * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
118  * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
119  * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
120  *
121  * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
122  * arrive to be sent.
123  *
124  * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
125  * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
126  * like
127  *
128  *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
129  *
130  * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
131  * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
132  */
133 
134 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
135 #define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
136 
137 #define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
138 #define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
139 #define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
140 #define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
141 #define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
142 #define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
143 #define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
144 #define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
145 #define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
146 #define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
147 #define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
148 
149 #define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
150 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
151 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
152 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
153 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
154 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
155 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
156 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
157 
158 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
159 #define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol */
160 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
161 #define	IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS	129	/* primary remote dns address */
162 #define	IPCP_OPT_SECDNS		131	/* secondary remote dns address */
163 
164 #define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID		1	/* interface identifier */
165 #define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
166 
167 #define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
168 #define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
169 #define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
170 
171 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
172 #define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
173 #define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
174 #define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
175 
176 #define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
177 
178 #define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
179 #define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
180 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
181 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
182 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
183 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
184 
185 /* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
186 #define STATE_INITIAL	0
187 #define STATE_STARTING	1
188 #define STATE_CLOSED	2
189 #define STATE_STOPPED	3
190 #define STATE_CLOSING	4
191 #define STATE_STOPPING	5
192 #define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
193 #define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
194 #define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
195 #define STATE_OPENED	9
196 
197 struct ppp_header {
198 	uint8_t address;
199 	uint8_t control;
200 	uint16_t protocol;
201 } __packed;
202 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
203 
204 struct lcp_header {
205 	uint8_t type;
206 	uint8_t ident;
207 	uint16_t len;
208 } __packed;
209 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
210 
211 struct cisco_packet {
212 	uint32_t type;
213 	uint32_t par1;
214 	uint32_t par2;
215 	uint16_t rel;
216 	uint16_t time0;
217 	uint16_t time1;
218 } __packed;
219 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN 18
220 
221 /*
222  * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
223  * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
224  * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
225  * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
226  */
227 struct cp {
228 	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
229 	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
230 	u_char flags;
231 #define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
232 #define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
233 #define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
234 #define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
235 	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
236 	/* event handlers */
237 	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
238 	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
239 	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
240 	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
241 	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
242 	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
243 	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
244 	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
245 	/* actions */
246 	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
247 	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
248 	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
249 	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
250 	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
251 };
252 
253 static struct sppp *spppq;
254 static callout_t keepalive_ch;
255 
256 #ifdef INET
257 /*
258  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
259  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
260  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
261  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
262  *
263  * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
264  */
265 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
266 	0,	513,	0,	0,
267 	0,	21,	0,	23,
268 };
269 #define INTERACTIVE(p)	(interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
270 #endif
271 
272 /* almost every function needs these */
273 #define STDDCL							\
274 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
275 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
276 
277 static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
278 		       const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
279 
280 static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2);
281 static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
282 
283 static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
284 			  struct mbuf *m);
285 static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
286 			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
287 /* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
288 static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
289 				 int newstate);
290 static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
291 			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
292 			   ...);
293 
294 static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
295 static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
296 static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
297 static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
298 static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
299 
300 static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
301 
302 static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
303 static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
304 static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
305 static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
306 static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
307 static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
308 static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
309 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
310 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
311 static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
312 static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
313 static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
314 static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
315 static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
316 static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
317 static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
318 
319 static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
320 static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
321 static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
322 static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
323 static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
324 static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
325 static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
326 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
327 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
328 static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
329 static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
330 static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
331 static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
332 static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
333 
334 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
335 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
336 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
337 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
338 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
339 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
340 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
341 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
342 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
343 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
344 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
345 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
346 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
347 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
348 
349 static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
350 static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
351 static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
352 static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
353 static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
354 static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
355 static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
356 static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
357 static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
358 
359 static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
360 static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
361 static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
362 static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
363 static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
364 static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
365 static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
366 static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
367 
368 static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
369 static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
370 static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(uint32_t addr);
371 static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
372 #ifdef INET6
373 static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
374 #endif
375 static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
376 static const char *sppp_phase_name(int phase);
377 static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
378 static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
379 static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
380 #ifdef INET
381 static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst,
382 			      uint32_t *srcmask);
383 static void sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t myaddr, uint32_t hisaddr);
384 static void sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp);
385 #endif
386 static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
387 static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
388 static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
389 static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
390 #ifdef INET6
391 static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
392 				struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
393 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
394 static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
395 static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
396 #endif
397 static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
398 #endif
399 
400 /* our control protocol descriptors */
401 static const struct cp lcp = {
402 	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
403 	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
404 	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
405 	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
406 	sppp_lcp_scr
407 };
408 
409 static const struct cp ipcp = {
410 	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
411 #ifdef INET
412 	CP_NCP,	/*don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support*/
413 #else
414 	0,
415 #endif
416 	"ipcp",
417 	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
418 	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
419 	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
420 	sppp_ipcp_scr
421 };
422 
423 static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
424 	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
425 #ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
426 	CP_NCP,
427 #else
428 	0,
429 #endif
430 	"ipv6cp",
431 	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
432 	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
433 	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
434 	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
435 };
436 
437 static const struct cp pap = {
438 	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
439 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
440 	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
441 	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
442 	sppp_pap_scr
443 };
444 
445 static const struct cp chap = {
446 	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
447 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
448 	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
449 	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
450 	sppp_chap_scr
451 };
452 
453 static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
454 	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
455 	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
456 	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
457 	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
458 	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
459 };
460 
461 
462 void spppattach(int);
463 void
464 /*ARGSUSED*/
465 spppattach(int count)
466 {
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
471  */
472 
473 /*
474  * Process the received packet.
475  */
476 void
477 sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
478 {
479 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
480 	struct ifqueue *inq = 0;
481 	uint16_t protocol;
482 	int s;
483 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
484 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
485 
486 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
487 		/* Count received bytes, add hardware framing */
488 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
489 		/* Note time of last receive */
490 		sp->pp_last_receive = time_uptime;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
494 		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
495 		if (debug)
496 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
497 			    "%s: input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
498 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
499 	  drop:
500 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
501 		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
502 		m_freem(m);
503 		return;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
507 		memcpy(&protocol, mtod(m, void *), 2);
508 		protocol = ntohs(protocol);
509 		m_adj(m, 2);
510 	} else {
511 
512 		/* Get PPP header. */
513 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
514 		m_adj(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
515 
516 		switch (h->address) {
517 		case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
518 			if (h->control != PPP_UI)
519 				goto invalid;
520 			if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
521 				if (debug)
522 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
523 					    "%s: PPP packet in Cisco mode "
524 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
525 					    ifp->if_xname,
526 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
527 				goto drop;
528 			}
529 			break;
530 		case CISCO_MULTICAST:
531 		case CISCO_UNICAST:
532 			/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
533 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
534 				if (debug)
535 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
536 					    "%s: Cisco packet in PPP mode "
537 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
538 					    ifp->if_xname,
539 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
540 				goto drop;
541 			}
542 			switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) {
543 			default:
544 				++ifp->if_noproto;
545 				goto invalid;
546 			case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
547 				sppp_cisco_input((struct sppp *) ifp, m);
548 				m_freem(m);
549 				return;
550 #ifdef INET
551 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
552 				schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
553 				inq = &ipintrq;
554 				break;
555 #endif
556 #ifdef INET6
557 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
558 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
559 				inq = &ip6intrq;
560 				break;
561 #endif
562 #ifdef IPX
563 			case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
564 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
565 				inq = &ipxintrq;
566 				break;
567 #endif
568 			}
569 			goto queue_pkt;
570 		default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
571 		  invalid:
572 			if (debug)
573 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
574 				    "%s: invalid input packet "
575 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
576 				    ifp->if_xname,
577 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
578 			goto drop;
579 		}
580 		protocol = ntohs(h->protocol);
581 	}
582 
583 	switch (protocol) {
584 	default:
585 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
586 			uint16_t prot = htons(protocol);
587 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
588 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
589 			    &prot);
590 		}
591 		if (debug)
592 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
593 			    "%s: invalid input protocol "
594 			    "<proto=0x%x>\n", ifp->if_xname, ntohs(protocol));
595 		++ifp->if_noproto;
596 		goto drop;
597 	case PPP_LCP:
598 		sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
599 		m_freem(m);
600 		return;
601 	case PPP_PAP:
602 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
603 			sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
604 		m_freem(m);
605 		return;
606 	case PPP_CHAP:
607 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
608 			sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
609 		m_freem(m);
610 		return;
611 #ifdef INET
612 	case PPP_IPCP:
613 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
614 			sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
615 		m_freem(m);
616 		return;
617 	case PPP_IP:
618 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
619 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
620 			inq = &ipintrq;
621 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
622 		}
623 		break;
624 #endif
625 #ifdef INET6
626 	case PPP_IPV6CP:
627 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
628 			sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
629 		m_freem(m);
630 		return;
631 
632 	case PPP_IPV6:
633 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
634 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
635 			inq = &ip6intrq;
636 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
637 		}
638 		break;
639 #endif
640 #ifdef IPX
641 	case PPP_IPX:
642 		/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
643 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
644 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
645 			inq = &ipxintrq;
646 		}
647 		break;
648 #endif
649 #ifdef ISO
650 	case PPP_ISO:
651 		/* OSI NLCP not implemented yet */
652 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
653 			schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
654 			inq = &clnlintrq;
655 		}
656 		break;
657 #endif
658 	}
659 
660 queue_pkt:
661 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || ! inq)
662 		goto drop;
663 
664 	/* Check queue. */
665 	s = splnet();
666 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
667 		/* Queue overflow. */
668 		IF_DROP(inq);
669 		splx(s);
670 		if (debug)
671 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: protocol queue overflow\n",
672 				ifp->if_xname);
673 		goto drop;
674 	}
675 	IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
676 	splx(s);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Enqueue transmit packet.
681  */
682 static int
683 sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
684     const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
685 {
686 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
687 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
688 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;		/* XXX */
689 	int s, error = 0;
690 	uint16_t protocol;
691 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
692 
693 	s = splnet();
694 
695 	sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
696 
697 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
698 	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
699 		m_freem(m);
700 		splx(s);
701 		return (ENETDOWN);
702 	}
703 
704 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
705 		/*
706 		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
707 		 * to start LCP for it.
708 		 */
709 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
710 		splx(s);
711 		lcp.Open(sp);
712 		s = splnet();
713 	}
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
717 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
718 	 */
719 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
720 
721 #ifdef INET
722 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
723 		struct ip *ip = NULL;
724 		struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
725 
726 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip)) {
727 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
728 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP &&
729 			    m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip) + (ip->ip_hl << 2) +
730 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
731 				th = (struct tcphdr *)
732 				    ((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
733 			}
734 		} else
735 			ip = NULL;
736 
737 		/*
738 		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
739 		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
740 		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
741 		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
742 		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
743 		 * become invalid. So we
744 		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
745 		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
746 		 */
747 		if (ip && ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
748 			uint8_t proto = ip->ip_p;
749 
750 			m_freem(m);
751 			splx(s);
752 			if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
753 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
754 			else
755 				return (0);
756 		}
757 
758 		/*
759 		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
760 		 * in front of the queue.
761 		 */
762 
763 		if (!IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq) &&
764 		    ((ip && (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)) ||
765 		     (th && (INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_sport)) ||
766 		      INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_dport))))))
767 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
768 	}
769 #endif
770 
771 #ifdef INET6
772 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
773 		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
774 	}
775 #endif
776 
777 	if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) == 0) {
778 		/*
779 		 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
780 		 */
781 		M_PREPEND(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
782 		if (! m) {
783 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
784 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
785 					ifp->if_xname);
786 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
787 			splx(s);
788 			return (ENOBUFS);
789 		}
790 		/*
791 		 * May want to check size of packet
792 		 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
793 		 */
794 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
795 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
796 			h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
797 			h->control = 0;
798 		} else {
799 			h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
800 			h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
805 #ifdef INET
806 	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
807 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
808 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
809 		else {
810 			/*
811 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
812 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
813 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
814 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
815 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
816 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
817 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
818 			 */
819 			protocol = htons(PPP_IP);
820 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
821 				error = ENETDOWN;
822 		}
823 		break;
824 #endif
825 #ifdef INET6
826 	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol version 6 */
827 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
828 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
829 		else {
830 			/*
831 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
832 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
833 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
834 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
835 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
836 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
837 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
838 			 */
839 			protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
840 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
841 				error = ENETDOWN;
842 		}
843 		break;
844 #endif
845 #ifdef IPX
846 	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
847 		protocol = htons((sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) ?
848 			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
849 		break;
850 #endif
851 #ifdef ISO
852 	case AF_ISO:    /* ISO OSI Protocol */
853 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
854 			goto nosupport;
855 		protocol = htons(PPP_ISO);
856 		break;
857 nosupport:
858 #endif
859 	default:
860 		m_freem(m);
861 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
862 		splx(s);
863 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
864 	}
865 
866 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
867 		M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT);
868 		if (m == NULL) {
869 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
870 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
871 					ifp->if_xname);
872 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
873 			splx(s);
874 			return (ENOBUFS);
875 		}
876 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = protocol;
877 	} else {
878 		h->protocol = protocol;
879 	}
880 
881 
882 	error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
883 
884 	if (error == 0) {
885 		/*
886 		 * Count output packets and bytes.
887 		 * The packet length includes header + additional hardware
888 		 * framing according to RFC 1333.
889 		 */
890 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
891 			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
892 		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
893 	}
894 	splx(s);
895 	return error;
896 }
897 
898 void
899 sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
900 {
901 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
902 
903 	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
904 	if (! spppq) {
905 		callout_init(&keepalive_ch, 0);
906 		callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
907 	}
908 
909 	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
910 	sp->pp_next = spppq;
911 	spppq = sp;
912 
913 	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
914 	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
915 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
916 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
917 	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
918 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
919 	sp->pp_last_activity = 0;
920 	sp->pp_last_receive = 0;
921 	sp->pp_maxalive = DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT;
922 	sp->pp_max_noreceive = DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME;
923 	sp->pp_idle_timeout = 0;
924 	memset(&sp->pp_seq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
925 	memset(&sp->pp_rseq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
926 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
927 	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES;
928 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
929 	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
930 	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
931 
932 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
933 
934 	memset(&sp->myauth, 0, sizeof sp->myauth);
935 	memset(&sp->hisauth, 0, sizeof sp->hisauth);
936 	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
937 	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
938 	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
939 	sppp_pap_init(sp);
940 	sppp_chap_init(sp);
941 }
942 
943 void
944 sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
945 {
946 	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
947 
948 	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
949 	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
950 		if (p == sp) {
951 			*q = p->pp_next;
952 			break;
953 		}
954 
955 	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
956 	if (! spppq) {
957 		callout_stop(&keepalive_ch);
958 	}
959 
960 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP]);
961 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP]);
962 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
963 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
964 #ifdef INET6
965 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
966 #endif
967 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
968 
969 	/* free authentication info */
970 	if (sp->myauth.name) free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
971 	if (sp->myauth.secret) free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
972 	if (sp->hisauth.name) free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
973 	if (sp->hisauth.secret) free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
974 
975 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
976 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
977 #endif
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Flush the interface output queue.
982  */
983 void
984 sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
985 {
986 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
987 
988 	IFQ_PURGE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
989 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_fastq);
990 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Check if the output queue is empty.
995  */
996 int
997 sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
998 {
999 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1000 	int empty, s;
1001 
1002 	s = splnet();
1003 	empty = IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_fastq) && IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_cpq) &&
1004 		IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1005 	splx(s);
1006 	return (empty);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Get next packet to send.
1011  */
1012 struct mbuf *
1013 sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1014 {
1015 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1016 	struct mbuf *m;
1017 	int s;
1018 
1019 	s = splnet();
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1022 	 * least one NCP open.
1023 	 *
1024 	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1025 	 */
1026 	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1027 	if (m == NULL &&
1028 	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) != 0)) {
1029 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1030 		if (m == NULL)
1031 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1032 	}
1033 	splx(s);
1034 	return m;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1039  */
1040 int
1041 sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1042 {
1043 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
1044 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1045 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1046 	int s, error=0, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1047 
1048 	s = splnet();
1049 	switch (cmd) {
1050 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1051 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1052 		break;
1053 
1054 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1055 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1056 			break;
1057 		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1058 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1059 		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1060 			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1061 		newmode = ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE);
1062 		if (newmode == (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) {
1063 			/* sanity */
1064 			newmode = IFF_PASSIVE;
1065 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_AUTO;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		if (going_up || going_down)
1069 			lcp.Close(sp);
1070 		if (going_up && newmode == 0) {
1071 			/* neither auto-dial nor passive */
1072 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1073 			if (!(sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO))
1074 				lcp.Open(sp);
1075 		} else if (going_down) {
1076 			sppp_flush(ifp);
1077 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		break;
1081 
1082 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1083 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < PPP_MINMRU ||
1084 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
1085 			error = EINVAL;
1086 			break;
1087 		}
1088 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1089 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1090 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
1091 			error = 0;
1092 		break;
1093 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1094 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1095 		break;
1096 
1097 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
1098 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
1099 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
1100 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
1101 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
1102 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
1103 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
1104 	case __SPPPSETIDLETO50:
1105 	case __SPPPSETKEEPALIVE50:
1106 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
1107 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1108 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1109 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1110 		    NULL);
1111 		if (error)
1112 			break;
1113 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
1117 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
1118 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
1119 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1120 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1121 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1122 		    NULL);
1123 		if (error)
1124 			break;
1125 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1126 		break;
1127 
1128 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
1129 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
1130 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
1131 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
1132 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
1133 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
1134 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
1135 	case __SPPPGETIDLETO50:
1136 	case __SPPPGETKEEPALIVE50:
1137 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
1138 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1139 		break;
1140 
1141 	default:
1142 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
1143 		break;
1144 	}
1145 	splx(s);
1146 	return (error);
1147 }
1148 
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Cisco framing implementation.
1152  */
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1156  */
1157 static void
1158 sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1159 {
1160 	STDDCL;
1161 	struct cisco_packet *h;
1162 #ifdef INET
1163 	uint32_t me, mymask = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1167 		if (debug)
1168 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1169 			    "%s: cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1170 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 	h = mtod(m, struct cisco_packet *);
1174 	if (debug)
1175 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1176 		    "%s: cisco input: %d bytes "
1177 		    "<0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1178 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len,
1179 		    ntohl(h->type), h->par1, h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1180 		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1181 	switch (ntohl(h->type)) {
1182 	default:
1183 		if (debug)
1184 			addlog("%s: cisco unknown packet type: 0x%x\n",
1185 			       ifp->if_xname, ntohl(h->type));
1186 		break;
1187 	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1188 		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1189 		break;
1190 	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1191 		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1192 		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl(h->par1);
1193 		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1194 			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1195 			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1196 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT) {
1197 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
1198 					ifp->if_xname);
1199 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1200 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1201 					if_down(ifp);
1202 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1203 				}
1204 			}
1205 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1206 
1207 			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1208 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = arc4random();
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1212 		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1213 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1214 			if_up(ifp);
1215 		}
1216 		break;
1217 	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1218 #ifdef INET
1219 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1220 		if (me != 0L)
1221 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1222 #endif
1223 		break;
1224 	}
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1229  */
1230 static void
1231 sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2)
1232 {
1233 	STDDCL;
1234 	struct ppp_header *h;
1235 	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1236 	struct mbuf *m;
1237 	uint32_t t;
1238 
1239 	t = time_uptime * 1000;
1240 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1241 	if (! m)
1242 		return;
1243 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1244 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1245 
1246 	h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1247 	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1248 	h->control = 0;
1249 	h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1250 
1251 	ch = (struct cisco_packet *)(h + 1);
1252 	ch->type = htonl(type);
1253 	ch->par1 = htonl(par1);
1254 	ch->par2 = htonl(par2);
1255 	ch->rel = -1;
1256 
1257 	ch->time0 = htons((u_short)(t >> 16));
1258 	ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t);
1259 
1260 	if (debug)
1261 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1262 		    "%s: cisco output: <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1263 			ifp->if_xname, ntohl(ch->type), ch->par1,
1264 			ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0,
1265 			(u_int)ch->time1);
1266 
1267 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1268 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1269 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1270 		m_freem(m);
1271 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1272 		return;
1273 	} else
1274 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1275 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1276 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1277 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1278 }
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * PPP protocol implementation.
1282  */
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1286  */
1287 static void
1288 sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1289 	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1290 {
1291 	STDDCL;
1292 	struct lcp_header *lh;
1293 	struct mbuf *m;
1294 	size_t pkthdrlen;
1295 
1296 	pkthdrlen = (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) ? 2 : PPP_HEADER_LEN;
1297 
1298 	if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1299 		len = MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1300 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1301 	if (! m)
1302 		return;
1303 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1304 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1305 
1306 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
1307 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = htons(proto);
1308 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + 2);
1309 	} else {
1310 		struct ppp_header *h;
1311 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1312 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1313 		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1314 		h->protocol = htons(proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1315 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
1316 	}
1317 	lh->type = type;
1318 	lh->ident = ident;
1319 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1320 	if (len)
1321 		bcopy (data, lh + 1, len);
1322 
1323 	if (debug) {
1324 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1325 		    ifp->if_xname,
1326 		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1327 		    sppp_cp_type_name(lh->type), lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
1328 		if (len)
1329 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
1330 		addlog(">\n");
1331 	}
1332 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1333 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1334 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1335 		m_freem(m);
1336 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1337 		return;
1338 	} else
1339 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1340 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1341 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1342 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1347  */
1348 static void
1349 sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1350 {
1351 	STDDCL;
1352 	struct lcp_header *h;
1353 	int printlen, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1354 	int rv;
1355 	u_char *p;
1356 	uint32_t u32;
1357 
1358 	if (len < 4) {
1359 		if (debug)
1360 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1361 			    "%s: %s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1362 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, len);
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
1366 	if (debug) {
1367 		printlen = ntohs(h->len);
1368 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1369 		    "%s: %s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1370 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1371 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1372 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), h->ident, printlen);
1373 		if (len < printlen)
1374 			printlen = len;
1375 		if (printlen > 4)
1376 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), printlen - 4);
1377 		addlog(">\n");
1378 	}
1379 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
1380 		len = ntohs(h->len);
1381 	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1382 	switch (h->type) {
1383 	case CONF_REQ:
1384 		if (len < 4) {
1385 			if (debug)
1386 				addlog("%s: %s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1387 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1388 				       len);
1389 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1390 			break;
1391 		}
1392 		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1393 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1394 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1395 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1396 			return;
1397 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1398 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1399 				     0, 0);
1400 			return;
1401 		}
1402 		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1403 		if (rv < 0) {
1404 			/* fatal error, shut down */
1405 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1406 			sppp_lcp_tlf(sp);
1407 			return;
1408 		}
1409 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1410 		case STATE_OPENED:
1411 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1412 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1413 			/* fall through... */
1414 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1415 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1416 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1417 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1418 			break;
1419 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1420 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1421 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1422 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1423 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1424 			break;
1425 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1426 			if (rv) {
1427 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1428 				if (debug)
1429 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1430 					    ifp->if_xname,
1431 					    cp->name);
1432 				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1433 			} else
1434 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1435 			break;
1436 		default:
1437 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1438 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1439 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1440 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1441 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1442 		}
1443 		break;
1444 	case CONF_ACK:
1445 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1446 			if (debug)
1447 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1448 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1449 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1450 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1451 			break;
1452 		}
1453 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1454 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1455 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1456 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1457 			break;
1458 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1459 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1460 			break;
1461 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1462 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1463 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1464 			break;
1465 		case STATE_OPENED:
1466 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1467 			/* fall through */
1468 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1469 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1470 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1471 			break;
1472 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1473 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1474 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1475 			if (debug)
1476 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1477 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1478 			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1479 			break;
1480 		default:
1481 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1482 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1483 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1484 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1485 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1486 		}
1487 		break;
1488 	case CONF_NAK:
1489 	case CONF_REJ:
1490 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1491 			if (debug)
1492 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1493 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1494 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1495 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1496 			break;
1497 		}
1498 		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1499 			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1500 		else /* CONF_REJ */
1501 			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1502 
1503 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1504 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1505 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1506 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1507 			break;
1508 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1509 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1510 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1511 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1512 			break;
1513 		case STATE_OPENED:
1514 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1515 			/* fall through */
1516 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1517 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_SENT);
1518 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1519 			break;
1520 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1521 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1522 			break;
1523 		default:
1524 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1525 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1526 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1527 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1528 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1529 		}
1530 		break;
1531 
1532 	case TERM_REQ:
1533 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1534 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1535 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1536 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1537 			/* fall through */
1538 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1539 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1540 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1541 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1542 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1543 		  sta:
1544 			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1545 			if (debug)
1546 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s send terminate-ack\n",
1547 				    ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1548 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1549 			break;
1550 		case STATE_OPENED:
1551 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1552 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1553 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1554 			goto sta;
1555 		default:
1556 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1557 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1558 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1559 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1560 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1561 		}
1562 		break;
1563 	case TERM_ACK:
1564 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1565 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1566 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1567 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1568 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1569 			break;
1570 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1571 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1572 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1573 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1574 			break;
1575 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1576 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1577 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1578 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1579 			break;
1580 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1581 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1582 			break;
1583 		case STATE_OPENED:
1584 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1585 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1586 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1587 			break;
1588 		default:
1589 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1590 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1591 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1592 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1593 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1594 		}
1595 		break;
1596 	case CODE_REJ:
1597 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1598 		log(LOG_INFO,
1599 		    "%s: %s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for code ?, "
1600 		    "danger will robinson\n",
1601 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1602 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type));
1603 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1604 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1605 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1606 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1607 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1608 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1609 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1610 		case STATE_OPENED:
1611 			break;
1612 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1613 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1614 			break;
1615 		default:
1616 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1617 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1618 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1619 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1620 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1621 		}
1622 		break;
1623 	case PROTO_REJ:
1624 	    {
1625 		int catastrophic;
1626 		const struct cp *upper;
1627 		int i;
1628 		uint16_t proto;
1629 
1630 		catastrophic = 0;
1631 		upper = NULL;
1632 		proto = p[0] << 8 | p[1];
1633 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1634 			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1635 				upper = cps[i];
1636 				break;
1637 			}
1638 		}
1639 		if (upper == NULL)
1640 			catastrophic++;
1641 
1642 		if (debug)
1643 			log(LOG_INFO,
1644 			    "%s: %s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1645 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1646 			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1647 			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1648 			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1649 
1650 		/*
1651 		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1652 		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1653 		 */
1654 		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1655 			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1656 				upper->Close(sp);
1657 				break;
1658 			}
1659 		}
1660 
1661 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1662 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1663 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1664 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1665 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1666 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1667 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1668 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1669 		case STATE_OPENED:
1670 			break;
1671 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1672 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1673 			break;
1674 		default:
1675 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1676 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1677 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1678 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1679 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1680 		}
1681 		break;
1682 	    }
1683 	case DISC_REQ:
1684 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1685 			goto illegal;
1686 		/* Discard the packet. */
1687 		break;
1688 	case ECHO_REQ:
1689 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1690 			goto illegal;
1691 		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1692 			if (debug)
1693 				addlog("%s: lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1694 				       ifp->if_xname);
1695 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1696 			break;
1697 		}
1698 		if (len < 8) {
1699 			if (debug)
1700 				addlog("%s: invalid lcp echo request "
1701 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1702 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1703 			break;
1704 		}
1705 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1706 		if (ntohl(u32) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1707 			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1708 			printf("%s: loopback\n", ifp->if_xname);
1709 			if_down(ifp);
1710 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1711 
1712 			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1713 			/* XXX */
1714 			lcp.Down(sp);
1715 			lcp.Up(sp);
1716 			break;
1717 		}
1718 		u32 = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
1719 		memcpy(h + 1, &u32, sizeof u32);
1720 		if (debug)
1721 			addlog("%s: got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1722 			       ifp->if_xname);
1723 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len - 4,
1724 		    h + 1);
1725 		break;
1726 	case ECHO_REPLY:
1727 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1728 			goto illegal;
1729 		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1730 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1731 			break;
1732 		}
1733 		if (len < 8) {
1734 			if (debug)
1735 				addlog("%s: lcp invalid echo reply "
1736 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1737 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1738 			break;
1739 		}
1740 		if (debug)
1741 			addlog("%s: lcp got echo rep\n",
1742 			       ifp->if_xname);
1743 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1744 		if (ntohl(u32) != sp->lcp.magic)
1745 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1746 		break;
1747 	default:
1748 		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1749 	  illegal:
1750 		if (debug)
1751 			addlog("%s: %s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1752 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name, h->type);
1753 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1754 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1755 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1756 	}
1757 }
1758 
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1762  * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1763  */
1764 static void
1765 sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1766 {
1767 	STDDCL;
1768 
1769 	if (debug)
1770 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s up(%s)\n",
1771 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1772 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1773 
1774 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1775 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1776 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1777 		break;
1778 	case STATE_STARTING:
1779 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1780 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1781 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1782 		break;
1783 	default:
1784 		printf("%s: %s illegal up in state %s\n",
1785 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1786 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1787 	}
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void
1791 sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1792 {
1793 	STDDCL;
1794 
1795 	if (debug)
1796 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s down(%s)\n",
1797 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1798 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1799 
1800 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1801 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1802 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1803 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1804 		break;
1805 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1806 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1807 		/* fall through */
1808 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1809 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1810 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1811 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1812 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1813 		break;
1814 	case STATE_OPENED:
1815 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1816 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1817 		break;
1818 	default:
1819 		printf("%s: %s illegal down in state %s\n",
1820 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1821 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1822 	}
1823 }
1824 
1825 
1826 static void
1827 sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1828 {
1829 	STDDCL;
1830 
1831 	if (debug)
1832 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s open(%s)\n",
1833 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1834 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1835 
1836 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1837 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1838 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1839 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1840 		break;
1841 	case STATE_STARTING:
1842 		break;
1843 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1844 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1845 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1846 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1847 		break;
1848 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1849 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1850 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1851 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1852 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1853 	case STATE_OPENED:
1854 		break;
1855 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1856 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1857 		break;
1858 	}
1859 }
1860 
1861 
1862 static void
1863 sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1864 {
1865 	STDDCL;
1866 
1867 	if (debug)
1868 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s close(%s)\n",
1869 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1870 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1871 
1872 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1873 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1874 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1875 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1876 		break;
1877 	case STATE_STARTING:
1878 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1879 		(cp->tlf)(sp);
1880 		break;
1881 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1882 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1883 		break;
1884 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1885 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1886 		break;
1887 	case STATE_OPENED:
1888 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1889 		/* fall through */
1890 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1891 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1892 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1893 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
1894 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1895 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1896 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1897 		break;
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void
1902 sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1903 {
1904 	STDDCL;
1905 	int s;
1906 
1907 	s = splnet();
1908 	if (debug)
1909 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
1910 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1911 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1912 		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
1913 
1914 	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
1915 		/* TO- event */
1916 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1917 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1918 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1919 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1920 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1921 			break;
1922 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1923 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1924 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1925 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1926 			break;
1927 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1928 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1929 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1930 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1931 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1932 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1933 			break;
1934 		}
1935 	else
1936 		/* TO+ event */
1937 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1938 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1939 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1940 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1941 			    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1942 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1943 			    cp->TO, sp);
1944 			break;
1945 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1946 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1947 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1948 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
1949 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1950 			break;
1951 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1952 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1953 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1954 			    cp->TO, sp);
1955 			break;
1956 		}
1957 
1958 	splx(s);
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
1963  * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
1964  */
1965 void
1966 sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
1967 {
1968 	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
1969 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
1970 	switch (newstate) {
1971 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1972 	case STATE_STARTING:
1973 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1974 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1975 	case STATE_OPENED:
1976 		break;
1977 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1978 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1979 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1980 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1981 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1982 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1983 		    cp->TO, sp);
1984 		break;
1985 	}
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1990  *                                                                          *
1991  *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
1992  *                                                                          *
1993  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1994  */
1995 static void
1996 sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
1997 {
1998 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
1999 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2000 	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2001 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2002 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2003 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2004 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2005 	if (sp->pp_if.if_mtu < PP_MTU) {
2006 		sp->lcp.mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2007 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2008 	} else
2009 		sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2010 	sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2011 
2012 	/*
2013 	 * Initialize counters and timeout values.  Note that we don't
2014 	 * use the 3 seconds suggested in RFC 1661 since we are likely
2015 	 * running on a fast link.  XXX We should probably implement
2016 	 * the exponential backoff option.  Note that these values are
2017 	 * relevant for all control protocols, not just LCP only.
2018 	 */
2019 	sp->lcp.timeout = 1 * hz;
2020 	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2021 	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2022 	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2023 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP], 0);
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void
2027 sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2028 {
2029 	STDDCL;
2030 
2031 	/* Initialize activity timestamp: opening a connection is an activity */
2032 	sp->pp_last_receive = sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2036 	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2037 	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2038 	 */
2039 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2040 		if (debug)
2041 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2042 			    "%s: Up event", ifp->if_xname);
2043 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2044 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2045 			if (debug)
2046 				addlog("(incoming call)\n");
2047 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2048 			lcp.Open(sp);
2049 		} else if (debug)
2050 			addlog("\n");
2051 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2052 		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2053 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2054 			lcp.Open(sp);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2058 }
2059 
2060 static void
2061 sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2062 {
2063 	STDDCL;
2064 
2065 	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2069 	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2070 	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2071 	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2072 	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2073 	 */
2074 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2075 		if (debug)
2076 			log(LOG_INFO,
2077 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss), taking interface down.\n",
2078 			    ifp->if_xname);
2079 		if_down(ifp);
2080 	} else {
2081 		if (debug)
2082 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2083 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2084 			    ifp->if_xname);
2085 	}
2086 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2087 	if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2088 		lcp.Close(sp);
2089 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void
2093 sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2094 {
2095 	/*
2096 	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2097 	 */
2098 	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2099 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2100 	else
2101 		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2102 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2103 	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static void
2107 sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2108 {
2109 	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static void
2113 sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2114 {
2115 	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2120  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2121  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2122  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2123  */
2124 static int
2125 sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2126 {
2127 	STDDCL;
2128 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2129 	int origlen, rlen;
2130 	uint32_t nmagic;
2131 	u_short authproto;
2132 
2133 	len -= 4;
2134 	origlen = len;
2135 	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2136 	if (! buf)
2137 		return (0);
2138 
2139 	if (debug)
2140 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opts:",
2141 		    ifp->if_xname);
2142 
2143 	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2144 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2145 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2146 		/* Sanity check option length */
2147 		if (p[1] > len) {
2148 			/*
2149 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2150 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2151 			 */
2152 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option 0x%02x, "
2153 			    "length 0x%02x, (len: 0x%02x) dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname,
2154 			    p[0], p[1], len);
2155 			goto drop;
2156 		}
2157 		if (debug)
2158 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2159 		switch (*p) {
2160 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2161 			/* Magic number. */
2162 			/* fall through, both are same length */
2163 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2164 			/* Async control character map. */
2165 			if (len >= 6 || p[1] == 6)
2166 				continue;
2167 			if (debug)
2168 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2169 			break;
2170 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2171 			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2172 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2173 				continue;
2174 			if (debug)
2175 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2176 			break;
2177 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2178 			if (len < 4) {
2179 				if (debug)
2180 					addlog(" [invalid]");
2181 				break;
2182 			}
2183 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2184 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2185 				if (debug)
2186 					addlog(" [invalid chap len]");
2187 				break;
2188 			}
2189 			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2190 				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2191 				if (debug)
2192 					addlog(" [not configured]");
2193 				break;
2194 			}
2195 			/*
2196 			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2197 			 * so we stay in SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2198 			 * up.
2199 			 */
2200 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2201 			continue;
2202 		default:
2203 			/* Others not supported. */
2204 			if (debug)
2205 				addlog(" [rej]");
2206 			break;
2207 		}
2208 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2209 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2210 		r += p[1];
2211 		rlen += p[1];
2212 	}
2213 	if (rlen) {
2214 		if (debug)
2215 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2216 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2217 		goto end;
2218 	} else if (debug)
2219 		addlog("\n");
2220 
2221 	/*
2222 	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2223 	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2224 	 */
2225 	if (debug)
2226 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opt values: ",
2227 		    ifp->if_xname);
2228 
2229 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2230 	len = origlen;
2231 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2232 		if (debug)
2233 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2234 		switch (*p) {
2235 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2236 			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2237 			nmagic = (uint32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2238 				(uint32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2239 			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2240 				if (debug)
2241 					addlog(" 0x%x", nmagic);
2242 				continue;
2243 			}
2244 			/*
2245 			 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2246 			 */
2247 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT*5) {
2248 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
2249 					ifp->if_xname);
2250 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2251 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2252 					if_down(ifp);
2253 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
2254 					/* XXX ? */
2255 					lcp.Down(sp);
2256 					lcp.Up(sp);
2257 				}
2258 			} else if (debug)
2259 				addlog(" [glitch]");
2260 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2261 			/*
2262 			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2263 			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2264 			 * suggest a new one.
2265 			 */
2266 			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2267 			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2268 			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2269 			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2270 			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2271 			p[5] = nmagic;
2272 			break;
2273 
2274 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2275 			/*
2276 			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2277 			 *
2278 			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2279 			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2280 			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2281 			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2282 			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2283 			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2284 			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2285 			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2286 			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2287 			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2288 			 */
2289 			continue;
2290 
2291 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2292 			/*
2293 			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2294 			 * but ignored by now.
2295 			 */
2296 			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2297 			if (debug)
2298 				addlog(" %ld", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2299 			continue;
2300 
2301 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2302 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2303 			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2304 				/* not agreed, nak */
2305 				if (debug)
2306 					addlog(" [mine %s != his %s]",
2307 					       sppp_proto_name(sp->myauth.proto),
2308 					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2309 				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2310 				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2311 				break;
2312 			}
2313 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2314 				if (debug)
2315 					addlog(" [chap not MD5]");
2316 				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2317 				break;
2318 			}
2319 			continue;
2320 		}
2321 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2322 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2323 		r += p[1];
2324 		rlen += p[1];
2325 	}
2326 	if (rlen) {
2327 		if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2328 			if (debug)
2329 				addlog(" max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2330 				       "send conf-rej\n",
2331 				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2332 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2333 		} else {
2334 			if (debug)
2335 				addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
2336 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2337 		}
2338 		goto end;
2339 	} else {
2340 		if (debug)
2341 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
2342 		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2343 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2344 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
2345 	}
2346 
2347  end:
2348 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2349 	return (rlen == 0);
2350 
2351  drop:
2352 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2353 	return -1;
2354 }
2355 
2356 /*
2357  * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2358  * negotiation.
2359  */
2360 static void
2361 sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2362 {
2363 	STDDCL;
2364 	u_char *buf, *p;
2365 
2366 	len -= 4;
2367 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2368 	if (!buf)
2369 		return;
2370 
2371 	if (debug)
2372 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp rej opts:",
2373 		    ifp->if_xname);
2374 
2375 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2376 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2377 		/* Sanity check option length */
2378 		if (p[1] > len) {
2379 			/*
2380 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2381 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2382 			 */
2383 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2384 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2385 			goto drop;
2386 		}
2387 		if (debug)
2388 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2389 		switch (*p) {
2390 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2391 			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2392 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2393 			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2394 			break;
2395 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2396 			/*
2397 			 * We try to negotiate a lower MRU if the underlying
2398 			 * link's MTU is less than PP_MTU (e.g. PPPoE). If the
2399 			 * peer rejects this lower rate, fallback to the
2400 			 * default.
2401 			 */
2402 			if (debug) {
2403 				addlog("%s: warning: peer rejected our MRU of "
2404 				    "%ld bytes. Defaulting to %d bytes\n",
2405 				    ifp->if_xname, sp->lcp.mru, PP_MTU);
2406 			}
2407 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2408 			sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2409 			break;
2410 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2411 			/*
2412 			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2413 			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2414 			 * SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2415 			 */
2416 			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2417 			    (sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2418 				if (debug)
2419 					addlog(" [don't insist on auth "
2420 					       "for callout]");
2421 				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2422 				break;
2423 			}
2424 			if (debug)
2425 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2426 			lcp.Close(sp);
2427 			break;
2428 		}
2429 	}
2430 	if (debug)
2431 		addlog("\n");
2432 drop:
2433 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2434 	return;
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2439  * negotiation.
2440  */
2441 static void
2442 sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2443 {
2444 	STDDCL;
2445 	u_char *buf, *p;
2446 	uint32_t magic;
2447 
2448 	len -= 4;
2449 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2450 	if (!buf)
2451 		return;
2452 
2453 	if (debug)
2454 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp nak opts:",
2455 		    ifp->if_xname);
2456 
2457 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2458 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2459 		/* Sanity check option length */
2460 		if (p[1] > len) {
2461 			/*
2462 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2463 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2464 			 */
2465 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2466 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2467 			goto drop;
2468 		}
2469 		if (debug)
2470 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2471 		switch (*p) {
2472 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2473 			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2474 			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2475 			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2476 				magic = (uint32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2477 					(uint32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2478 				/*
2479 				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2480 				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2481 				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2482 				 */
2483 				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2484 					if (debug)
2485 						addlog(" magic glitch");
2486 					sp->lcp.magic = arc4random();
2487 				} else {
2488 					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2489 					if (debug)
2490 						addlog(" %d", magic);
2491 				}
2492 			}
2493 			break;
2494 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2495 			/*
2496 			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2497 			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2498 			 * default otherwise.
2499 			 */
2500 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2501 				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2502 				if (debug)
2503 					addlog(" %d", mru);
2504 				if (mru < PPP_MINMRU || mru > sp->pp_if.if_mtu)
2505 					mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2506 				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2507 				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2508 			}
2509 			break;
2510 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2511 			/*
2512 			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2513 			 * deny.
2514 			 */
2515 			if (debug)
2516 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2517 			lcp.Close(sp);
2518 			break;
2519 		}
2520 	}
2521 	if (debug)
2522 		addlog("\n");
2523 drop:
2524 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2525 	return;
2526 }
2527 
2528 static void
2529 sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2530 {
2531 	STDDCL;
2532 	int i;
2533 	uint32_t mask;
2534 
2535 	/* XXX ? */
2536 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2537 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2538 		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2539 		if_up(ifp);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2543 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2544 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2545 
2546 	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2547 	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2548 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2549 	else
2550 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
2551 
2552 	if (debug)
2553 	{
2554 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2555 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	/*
2559 	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2560 	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2561 	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2562 	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2563 	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2564 	 */
2565 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2566 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2567 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2568 
2569 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
2570 		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2571 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2572 			if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2573 				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2577 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2578 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2579 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2580 
2581 	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2582 	if (sp->pp_chg)
2583 		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2584 
2585 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2586 		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2587 		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2588 }
2589 
2590 static void
2591 sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2592 {
2593 	STDDCL;
2594 	int i;
2595 	uint32_t mask;
2596 
2597 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE;
2598 
2599 	if (debug)
2600 	{
2601 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2602 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	/*
2606 	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2607 	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2608 	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2609 	 * describes it.
2610 	 */
2611 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2612 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2613 			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2614 			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2615 		}
2616 }
2617 
2618 static void
2619 sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2620 {
2621 	STDDCL;
2622 
2623 	if (sp->pp_max_auth_fail != 0 && sp->pp_auth_failures >= sp->pp_max_auth_fail) {
2624 	    printf("%s: authentication failed %d times, not retrying again\n",
2625 		sp->pp_if.if_xname, sp->pp_auth_failures);
2626 	    if_down(&sp->pp_if);
2627 	    return;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2631 
2632 	if (debug)
2633 	{
2634 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2635 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2639 	if (sp->pp_tls)
2640 		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2641 }
2642 
2643 static void
2644 sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2645 {
2646 	STDDCL;
2647 
2648 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
2649 
2650 	if (debug)
2651 	{
2652 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2653 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2657 	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2658 		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2659 }
2660 
2661 static void
2662 sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2663 {
2664 	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2665 	int i = 0;
2666 	u_short authproto;
2667 
2668 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2669 		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2670 			sp->lcp.magic = arc4random();
2671 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2672 		opt[i++] = 6;
2673 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2674 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2675 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2676 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2680 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2681 		opt[i++] = 4;
2682 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2683 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2687 		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2688 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2689 		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2690 		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2691 		opt[i++] = authproto;
2692 		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2693 			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2697 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2698 }
2699 
2700 /*
2701  * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2702  */
2703 static int
2704 sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2705 {
2706 	int i, mask;
2707 
2708 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2709 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2710 			return 1;
2711 	return 0;
2712 }
2713 
2714 /*
2715  * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2716  * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2717  */
2718 static void
2719 sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2720 {
2721 
2722 	if (sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2723 		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2724 		return;
2725 
2726 	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2727 		return;
2728 
2729 	lcp.Close(sp);
2730 }
2731 
2732 
2733 /*
2734  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2735  *                                                                          *
2736  *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2737  *                                                                          *
2738  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2739  */
2740 
2741 static void
2742 sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2743 {
2744 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2745 	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2746 	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2747 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2748 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2749 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2750 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP], 0);
2751 }
2752 
2753 static void
2754 sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2755 {
2756 	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2757 }
2758 
2759 static void
2760 sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2761 {
2762 	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2763 }
2764 
2765 static void
2766 sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2767 {
2768 	STDDCL;
2769 	uint32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
2770 
2771 	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN);
2772 	sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = 0;
2773 	sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = 0;
2774 	memset(&sp->dns_addrs, 0, sizeof sp->dns_addrs);
2775 
2776 #ifdef INET
2777 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2778 #else
2779 	myaddr = hisaddr = 0;
2780 #endif
2781 	/*
2782 	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2783 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2784 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2785 	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2786 	 */
2787 	if (hisaddr == 0) {
2788 		/* XXX this message should go away */
2789 		if (debug)
2790 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2791 			    ifp->if_xname);
2792 		return;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	if (myaddr == 0) {
2796 		/*
2797 		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2798 		 * negotiate my address.
2799 		 */
2800 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2801 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2802 	}
2803 	if (hisaddr == 1) {
2804 		/*
2805 		 * XXX - remove this hack!
2806 		 * remote has no valid address, we need to get one assigned.
2807 		 */
2808 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_DYN;
2809 	}
2810 	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2811 }
2812 
2813 static void
2814 sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2815 {
2816 	STDDCL;
2817 
2818 	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2819 #ifdef INET
2820 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & (IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN))
2821 		/*
2822 		 * Some address was dynamic, clear it again.
2823 		 */
2824 		sppp_clear_ip_addrs(sp);
2825 #endif
2826 
2827 	if (sp->pp_saved_mtu > 0) {
2828 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->pp_saved_mtu;
2829 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = 0;
2830 		if (debug)
2831 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2832 			    "%s: resetting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
2833 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
2834 	}
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void
2838 sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2839 {
2840 	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2841 }
2842 
2843 /*
2844  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2845  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2846  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2847  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2848  */
2849 static int
2850 sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2851 {
2852 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2853 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2854 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2855 	uint32_t hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2856 
2857 	len -= 4;
2858 	origlen = len;
2859 	/*
2860 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2861 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2862 	 */
2863 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2864 	if (! buf)
2865 		return (0);
2866 
2867 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2868 	if (debug)
2869 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opts:",
2870 		    ifp->if_xname);
2871 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2872 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2873 		/* Sanity check option length */
2874 		if (p[1] > len) {
2875 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
2876 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
2877 			    ifp->if_xname);
2878 			goto drop;
2879 		}
2880 		if (debug)
2881 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2882 		switch (*p) {
2883 #ifdef notyet
2884 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2885 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] >= 6) {
2886 				/* correctly formed compress option */
2887 				continue;
2888 			}
2889 			if (debug)
2890 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2891 			break;
2892 #endif
2893 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2894 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2895 				/* correctly formed address option */
2896 				continue;
2897 			}
2898 			if (debug)
2899 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2900 			break;
2901 		default:
2902 			/* Others not supported. */
2903 			if (debug)
2904 				addlog(" [rej]");
2905 			break;
2906 		}
2907 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2908 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2909 		r += p[1];
2910 		rlen += p[1];
2911 	}
2912 	if (rlen) {
2913 		if (debug)
2914 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2915 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2916 		goto end;
2917 	} else if (debug)
2918 		addlog("\n");
2919 
2920 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
2921 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)
2922 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;	/* we already aggreed on that */
2923 	else
2924 #ifdef INET
2925 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);	/* user configuration */
2926 #else
2927 		hisaddr = 0;
2928 #endif
2929 	if (debug)
2930 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opt values: ",
2931 		       ifp->if_xname);
2932 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2933 	len = origlen;
2934 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2935 		if (debug)
2936 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2937 		switch (*p) {
2938 #ifdef notyet
2939 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2940 			continue;
2941 #endif
2942 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2943 			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
2944 				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2945 			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
2946 		    	   ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && desiredaddr != 0)) {
2947 				/*
2948 			 	* Peer's address is same as our value,
2949 			 	* this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
2950 			 	* it.
2951 			 	*/
2952 				if (debug)
2953 					addlog(" %s [ack]",
2954 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
2955 				/* record that we've seen it already */
2956 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
2957 				sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2958 				hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2959 				continue;
2960 			}
2961 			/*
2962 		 	* The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
2963 		 	* he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
2964 		 	* address, or he send us another address not
2965 		 	* matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
2966 		 	* conf-nak it with our value.
2967 		 	*/
2968 			if (debug) {
2969 				if (desiredaddr == 0)
2970 					addlog(" [addr requested]");
2971 				else
2972 					addlog(" %s [not agreed]",
2973 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
2974 			}
2975 
2976 			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
2977 			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
2978 			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
2979 			p[5] = hisaddr;
2980 			break;
2981 		}
2982 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2983 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2984 		r += p[1];
2985 		rlen += p[1];
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	/*
2989 	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
2990 	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
2991 	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
2992 	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
2993 	 *
2994 	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
2995 	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
2996 	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
2997 	 */
2998 	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)) {
2999 		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3000 		buf[1] = 6;
3001 		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3002 		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3003 		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3004 		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3005 		rlen = 6;
3006 		if (debug)
3007 			addlog(" still need hisaddr");
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	if (rlen) {
3011 		if (debug)
3012 			addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
3013 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3014 	} else {
3015 		if (debug)
3016 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
3017 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3018 	}
3019 
3020  end:
3021 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3022 	return (rlen == 0);
3023 
3024  drop:
3025 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3026 	return -1;
3027 }
3028 
3029 /*
3030  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3031  * negotiation.
3032  */
3033 static void
3034 sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3035 {
3036 	u_char *buf, *p;
3037 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3038 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3039 
3040 	len -= 4;
3041 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3042 	if (!buf)
3043 		return;
3044 
3045 	if (debug)
3046 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp rej opts:",
3047 		    ifp->if_xname);
3048 
3049 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3050 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3051 		/* Sanity check option length */
3052 		if (p[1] > len) {
3053 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3054 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3055 			    ifp->if_xname);
3056 			goto drop;
3057 		}
3058 		if (debug)
3059 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3060 		switch (*p) {
3061 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3062 			/*
3063 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3064 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3065 			 */
3066 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3067 			break;
3068 #ifdef notyet
3069 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3070 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3071 			break;
3072 #endif
3073 		}
3074 	}
3075 	if (debug)
3076 		addlog("\n");
3077 drop:
3078 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3079 	return;
3080 }
3081 
3082 /*
3083  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3084  * negotiation.
3085  */
3086 static void
3087 sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3088 {
3089 	u_char *p;
3090 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3091 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3092 	uint32_t wantaddr;
3093 
3094 	len -= 4;
3095 
3096 	if (debug)
3097 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp nak opts:",
3098 		    ifp->if_xname);
3099 
3100 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3101 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3102 		/* Sanity check option length */
3103 		if (p[1] > len) {
3104 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3105 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3106 			    ifp->if_xname);
3107 			return;
3108 		}
3109 		if (debug)
3110 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3111 		switch (*p) {
3112 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3113 			/*
3114 			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3115 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3116 			 * him our address then.
3117 			 */
3118 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3119 				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3120 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3121 				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3122 				if (debug)
3123 					addlog(" [wantaddr %s]",
3124 					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3125 				/*
3126 				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3127 				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3128 				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3129 				 * our already existing value.
3130 				 */
3131 				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3132 					if (debug)
3133 						addlog(" [agree]");
3134 					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3135 					sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = wantaddr;
3136 				}
3137 			}
3138 			break;
3139 
3140 		case IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS:
3141 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3142 				sp->dns_addrs[0] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3143 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3144 			}
3145 			break;
3146 
3147 		case IPCP_OPT_SECDNS:
3148 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3149 				sp->dns_addrs[1] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3150 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3151 			}
3152 			break;
3153 #ifdef notyet
3154 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3155 			/*
3156 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3157 			 */
3158 			break;
3159 #endif
3160 		}
3161 	}
3162 	if (debug)
3163 		addlog("\n");
3164 }
3165 
3166 static void
3167 sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3168 {
3169 #ifdef INET
3170 	/* we are up. Set addresses and notify anyone interested */
3171 	STDDCL;
3172 	uint32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
3173 
3174 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3175 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN))
3176 		myaddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;
3177 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN))
3178 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;
3179 	sppp_set_ip_addrs(sp, myaddr, hisaddr);
3180 
3181 	if (ifp->if_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
3182 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
3183 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->lcp.their_mru;
3184 		if (debug)
3185 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3186 			    "%s: setting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
3187 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	if (sp->pp_con)
3191 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3192 #endif
3193 }
3194 
3195 static void
3196 sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3197 {
3198 }
3199 
3200 static void
3201 sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3202 {
3203 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3204 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3205 }
3206 
3207 static void
3208 sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3209 {
3210 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3211 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3212 }
3213 
3214 static void
3215 sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3216 {
3217 	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */ + 12 /* dns addresses */];
3218 #ifdef INET
3219 	uint32_t ouraddr;
3220 #endif
3221 	int i = 0;
3222 
3223 #ifdef notyet
3224 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3225 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3226 		opt[i++] = 6;
3227 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* VJ header compression */
3228 		opt[i++] = 0x2d; /* VJ header compression */
3229 		opt[i++] = max_slot_id;
3230 		opt[i++] = comp_slot_id;
3231 	}
3232 #endif
3233 
3234 #ifdef INET
3235 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3236 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN)
3237 			ouraddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;	/* not sure if this can ever happen */
3238 		else
3239 			sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3240 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3241 		opt[i++] = 6;
3242 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3243 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3244 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3245 		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3246 	}
3247 #endif
3248 
3249 	if (sp->query_dns & 1) {
3250 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS;
3251 		opt[i++] = 6;
3252 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 24;
3253 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 16;
3254 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 8;
3255 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0];
3256 	}
3257 	if (sp->query_dns & 2) {
3258 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_SECDNS;
3259 		opt[i++] = 6;
3260 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 24;
3261 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 16;
3262 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 8;
3263 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1];
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3267 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3268 }
3269 
3270 
3271 /*
3272  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3273  *                                                                          *
3274  *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3275  *                                                                          *
3276  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3277  */
3278 
3279 #ifdef INET6
3280 static void
3281 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3282 {
3283 	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3284 	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3285 	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3286 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3287 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3288 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3289 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP], 0);
3290 }
3291 
3292 static void
3293 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3294 {
3295 	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3296 }
3297 
3298 static void
3299 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3300 {
3301 	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3302 }
3303 
3304 static void
3305 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3306 {
3307 	STDDCL;
3308 	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3309 
3310 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3311 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3312 #else
3313 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3314 #endif
3315 
3316 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3317 	/*
3318 	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3319 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3320 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3321 	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3322 	 */
3323 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3324 		/* XXX this message should go away */
3325 		if (debug)
3326 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3327 			    ifp->if_xname);
3328 		return;
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3332 	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3333 	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3334 }
3335 
3336 static void
3337 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3338 {
3339 	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3340 }
3341 
3342 static void
3343 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3344 {
3345 	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3350  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3351  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3352  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3353  */
3354 static int
3355 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3356 {
3357 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3358 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3359 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3360 	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3361 	int ifidcount;
3362 	int type;
3363 	int collision, nohisaddr;
3364 
3365 	len -= 4;
3366 	origlen = len;
3367 	/*
3368 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3369 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3370 	 */
3371 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3372 	if (! buf)
3373 		return (0);
3374 
3375 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3376 	if (debug)
3377 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opts:",
3378 		    ifp->if_xname);
3379 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3380 	ifidcount = 0;
3381 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3382 		/* Sanity check option length */
3383 		if (p[1] > len) {
3384 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3385 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3386 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3387 			goto drop;
3388 		}
3389 		if (debug)
3390 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3391 		switch (*p) {
3392 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3393 			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3394 				/* correctly formed address option */
3395 				ifidcount++;
3396 				continue;
3397 			}
3398 			if (debug)
3399 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3400 			break;
3401 #ifdef notyet
3402 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3403 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3404 				/* correctly formed compress option */
3405 				continue;
3406 			}
3407 			if (debug)
3408 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3409 			break;
3410 #endif
3411 		default:
3412 			/* Others not supported. */
3413 			if (debug)
3414 				addlog(" [rej]");
3415 			break;
3416 		}
3417 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3418 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3419 		r += p[1];
3420 		rlen += p[1];
3421 	}
3422 	if (rlen) {
3423 		if (debug)
3424 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3425 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3426 		goto end;
3427 	} else if (debug)
3428 		addlog("\n");
3429 
3430 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3431 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3432 	if (debug)
3433 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3434 		       ifp->if_xname);
3435 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3436 	len = origlen;
3437 	type = CONF_ACK;
3438 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3439 		if (debug)
3440 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3441 		switch (*p) {
3442 #ifdef notyet
3443 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3444 			continue;
3445 #endif
3446 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3447 			memset(&desiredaddr, 0, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3448 			memcpy(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3449 			collision = (memcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3450 					&myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3451 			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3452 
3453 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3454 			(void)in6_setscope(&desiredaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3455 
3456 			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3457 				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3458 				type = CONF_ACK;
3459 
3460 				if (debug) {
3461 					addlog(" %s [%s]",
3462 					    ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3463 					    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3464 				}
3465 				continue;
3466 			}
3467 
3468 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3469 			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3470 				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3471 				type = CONF_REJ;
3472 				memset(&p[2], 0, 8);
3473 			} else {
3474 				/*
3475 				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3476 				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3477 				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3478 				 */
3479 				type = CONF_NAK;
3480 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3481 				memcpy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3482 			}
3483 			if (debug)
3484 				addlog(" %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3485 				    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3486 			break;
3487 		}
3488 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3489 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3490 		r += p[1];
3491 		rlen += p[1];
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3495 		if (debug)
3496 			addlog(" send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3497 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3498 	} else {
3499 #ifdef notdef
3500 		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3501 			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3502 #endif
3503 
3504 		if (debug) {
3505 			addlog(" send %s suggest %s\n",
3506 			    sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3507 		}
3508 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3509 	}
3510 
3511  end:
3512 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3513 	return (rlen == 0);
3514 
3515  drop:
3516 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3517 	return -1;
3518 }
3519 
3520 /*
3521  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3522  * negotiation.
3523  */
3524 static void
3525 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3526 {
3527 	u_char *buf, *p;
3528 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3529 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3530 
3531 	len -= 4;
3532 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3533 	if (!buf)
3534 		return;
3535 
3536 	if (debug)
3537 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp rej opts:",
3538 		    ifp->if_xname);
3539 
3540 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3541 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3542 		if (p[1] > len) {
3543 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3544 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3545 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3546 			goto drop;
3547 		}
3548 		if (debug)
3549 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3550 		switch (*p) {
3551 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3552 			/*
3553 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3554 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3555 			 */
3556 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3557 			break;
3558 #ifdef notyet
3559 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3560 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3561 			break;
3562 #endif
3563 		}
3564 	}
3565 	if (debug)
3566 		addlog("\n");
3567 drop:
3568 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3569 	return;
3570 }
3571 
3572 /*
3573  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3574  * negotiation.
3575  */
3576 static void
3577 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3578 {
3579 	u_char *buf, *p;
3580 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3581 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3582 	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3583 
3584 	len -= 4;
3585 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3586 	if (!buf)
3587 		return;
3588 
3589 	if (debug)
3590 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp nak opts:",
3591 		    ifp->if_xname);
3592 
3593 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3594 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3595 		if (p[1] > len) {
3596 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3597 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3598 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3599 			goto drop;
3600 		}
3601 		if (debug)
3602 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3603 		switch (*p) {
3604 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3605 			/*
3606 			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3607 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3608 			 * him our address then.
3609 			 */
3610 			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3611 				break;
3612 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3613 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3614 			(void)in6_setscope(&suggestaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3615 			memcpy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3616 
3617 			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3618 			if (debug)
3619 				addlog(" [suggestaddr %s]",
3620 				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3621 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3622 			/*
3623 			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3624 			 * we accept his offer.
3625 			 */
3626 			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3627 				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3628 				/*
3629 				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3630 				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3631 				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3632 				 * ifid.
3633 				 */
3634 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3635 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3636 						 lastsuggest)) {
3637 					if (debug)
3638 						addlog(" [random]");
3639 					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3640 				}
3641 				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3642 				if (debug)
3643 					addlog(" [agree]");
3644 				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3645 			}
3646 #else
3647 			/*
3648 			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3649 			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3650 			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3651 			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3652 			 *
3653 			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3654 			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3655 			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3656 			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3657 			 */
3658 #endif
3659 			break;
3660 #ifdef notyet
3661 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3662 			/*
3663 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3664 			 */
3665 			break;
3666 #endif
3667 		}
3668 	}
3669 	if (debug)
3670 		addlog("\n");
3671 drop:
3672 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3673 	return;
3674 }
3675 
3676 static void
3677 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3678 {
3679 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3680 	if (sp->pp_con)
3681 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3682 }
3683 
3684 static void
3685 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3686 {
3687 }
3688 
3689 static void
3690 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3691 {
3692 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3693 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3694 }
3695 
3696 static void
3697 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3698 {
3699 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3700 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3701 }
3702 
3703 static void
3704 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3705 {
3706 	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3707 	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3708 	int i = 0;
3709 
3710 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3711 		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3712 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3713 		opt[i++] = 10;
3714 		memcpy(&opt[i], &ouraddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3715 		i += 8;
3716 	}
3717 
3718 #ifdef notyet
3719 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3720 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3721 		opt[i++] = 4;
3722 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3723 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3724 		/* variable length data may follow */
3725 	}
3726 #endif
3727 
3728 	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3729 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3730 }
3731 #else /*INET6*/
3732 static void
3733 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3734 {
3735 }
3736 
3737 static void
3738 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3739 {
3740 }
3741 
3742 static void
3743 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3744 {
3745 }
3746 
3747 static void
3748 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3749 {
3750 }
3751 
3752 static void
3753 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3754 {
3755 }
3756 
3757 static void
3758 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3759 {
3760 }
3761 
3762 static int
3763 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3764 		int len)
3765 {
3766 	return 0;
3767 }
3768 
3769 static void
3770 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3771 		    int len)
3772 {
3773 }
3774 
3775 static void
3776 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3777 		    int len)
3778 {
3779 }
3780 
3781 static void
3782 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3783 {
3784 }
3785 
3786 static void
3787 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3788 {
3789 }
3790 
3791 static void
3792 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3793 {
3794 }
3795 
3796 static void
3797 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3798 {
3799 }
3800 
3801 static void
3802 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3803 {
3804 }
3805 #endif /*INET6*/
3806 
3807 
3808 /*
3809  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3810  *                                                                          *
3811  *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3812  *                                                                          *
3813  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3814  */
3815 
3816 /*
3817  * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3818  * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3819  * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3820  * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3821  * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3822  * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3823  *
3824  * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3825  * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3826  *
3827  *						    RCA-
3828  *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3829  *	      V					    scn,tld|
3830  *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3831  *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3832  *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3833  *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3834  *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3835  *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3836  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3837  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3838  *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3839  *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3840  *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3841  *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3842  *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3843  *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3844  *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3845  *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3846  *   |	  |	   |					   |
3847  *   |	  +--------+					   |
3848  *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3849  *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3850  *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3851  *
3852  *
3853  *   with:
3854  *
3855  *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3856  *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3857  *
3858  *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3859  *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3860  *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3861  *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3862  *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3863  *
3864  *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3865  *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3866  *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3867  *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3868  *
3869  *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3870  *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3871  *
3872  * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3873  * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3874  * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3875  * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3876  * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3877  *
3878  * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3879  * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3880  * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3881  *
3882  * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3883  * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3884  * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3885  * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP/IPv6CP requests while they are
3886  * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3887  * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3888  * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3889  * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3890  * authentication.
3891  */
3892 
3893 /*
3894  * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3895  */
3896 void
3897 sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3898 {
3899 	STDDCL;
3900 	struct lcp_header *h;
3901 	int len, x;
3902 	u_char *value, *name, digest[sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)], dsize;
3903 	int value_len, name_len;
3904 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3905 
3906 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3907 	if (len < 4) {
3908 		if (debug)
3909 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3910 			    "%s: chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3911 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
3912 		return;
3913 	}
3914 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
3915 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
3916 		len = ntohs(h->len);
3917 
3918 	switch (h->type) {
3919 	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3920 	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3921 		if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
3922 		    /* can't do anything useful */
3923 		    sp->pp_auth_failures++;
3924 		    printf("%s: chap input without my name and my secret being set\n",
3925 		    	ifp->if_xname);
3926 		    break;
3927 		}
3928 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
3929 		value_len = value[-1];
3930 		name = value + value_len;
3931 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3932 		if (name_len < 0) {
3933 			if (debug) {
3934 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3935 				    "%s: chap corrupted challenge "
3936 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3937 				    ifp->if_xname,
3938 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3939 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3940 				if (len > 4)
3941 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
3942 					    len - 4);
3943 				addlog(">\n");
3944 			}
3945 			break;
3946 		}
3947 
3948 		if (debug) {
3949 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3950 			    "%s: chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3951 			    ifp->if_xname,
3952 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3953 			    ntohs(h->len));
3954 			sppp_print_string((char *) name, name_len);
3955 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3956 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3957 			addlog(">\n");
3958 		}
3959 
3960 		/* Compute reply value. */
3961 		MD5Init(&ctx);
3962 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3963 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret_len);
3964 		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3965 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3966 		dsize = sizeof digest;
3967 
3968 		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3969 			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3970 			       sizeof digest, digest,
3971 			       sp->myauth.name_len,
3972 			       sp->myauth.name,
3973 			       0);
3974 		break;
3975 
3976 	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3977 		if (debug) {
3978 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap success",
3979 			    ifp->if_xname);
3980 			if (len > 4) {
3981 				addlog(": ");
3982 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
3983 			}
3984 			addlog("\n");
3985 		}
3986 		x = splnet();
3987 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
3988 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3989 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3990 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3991 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3992 			/*
3993 			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
3994 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
3995 			 * to network phase.
3996 			 */
3997 			splx(x);
3998 			break;
3999 		}
4000 		splx(x);
4001 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4002 		break;
4003 
4004 	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4005 		x = splnet();
4006 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4007 		splx(x);
4008 		if (debug) {
4009 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure",
4010 			    ifp->if_xname);
4011 			if (len > 4) {
4012 				addlog(": ");
4013 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4014 			}
4015 			addlog("\n");
4016 		} else
4017 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure\n",
4018 			    ifp->if_xname);
4019 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4020 		break;
4021 
4022 	/* response is my authproto */
4023 	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4024 		if (sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4025 		    /* can't do anything useful */
4026 		    printf("%s: chap input without his secret being set\n",
4027 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4028 		    break;
4029 		}
4030 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4031 		value_len = value[-1];
4032 		name = value + value_len;
4033 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4034 		if (name_len < 0) {
4035 			if (debug) {
4036 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4037 				    "%s: chap corrupted response "
4038 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4039 				    ifp->if_xname,
4040 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4041 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4042 				if (len > 4)
4043 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4044 					    len - 4);
4045 				addlog(">\n");
4046 			}
4047 			break;
4048 		}
4049 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4050 			if (debug)
4051 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4052 				    "%s: chap dropping response for old ID "
4053 				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4054 				    ifp->if_xname,
4055 				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4056 			break;
4057 		}
4058 		if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL &&
4059 		    (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len
4060 		    || memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0)) {
4061 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap response, his name ",
4062 			    ifp->if_xname);
4063 			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4064 			addlog(" != expected ");
4065 			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4066 					  sp->hisauth.name_len);
4067 			addlog("\n");
4068 		    goto chap_failure;
4069 		}
4070 		if (debug) {
4071 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap input(%s) "
4072 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4073 			    ifp->if_xname,
4074 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4075 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4076 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4077 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4078 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4079 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4080 			addlog(">\n");
4081 		}
4082 		if (value_len != sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)) {
4083 			if (debug)
4084 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4085 				    "%s: chap bad hash value length: "
4086 				    "%d bytes, should be %ld\n",
4087 				    ifp->if_xname, value_len,
4088 				    (long) sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4089 			goto chap_failure;
4090 		}
4091 
4092 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4093 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4094 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret_len);
4095 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4096 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4097 
4098 #define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4099 #define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4100 
4101 		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4102 		    memcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4103 chap_failure:
4104 			/* action scn, tld */
4105 			x = splnet();
4106 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4107 			splx(x);
4108 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4109 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4110 				       0);
4111 			chap.tld(sp);
4112 			break;
4113 		}
4114 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4115 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4116 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4117 		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4118 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4119 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4120 				       0);
4121 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4122 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4123 			chap.tlu(sp);
4124 		}
4125 		break;
4126 
4127 	default:
4128 		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4129 		if (debug) {
4130 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap unknown input(%s) "
4131 			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4132 			    ifp->if_xname,
4133 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4134 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4135 			if (len > 4)
4136 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4137 			addlog(">\n");
4138 		}
4139 		break;
4140 
4141 	}
4142 }
4143 
4144 static void
4145 sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4146 {
4147 	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4148 	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4149 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4150 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4151 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4152 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], 0);
4153 }
4154 
4155 static void
4156 sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4157 {
4158 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4159 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4160 		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4161 		chap.scr(sp);
4162 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4163 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4164 	}
4165 	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4166 }
4167 
4168 static void
4169 sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4170 {
4171 	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4172 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4173 }
4174 
4175 static void
4176 sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4177 {
4178 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4179 	STDDCL;
4180 	int s;
4181 
4182 	s = splnet();
4183 	if (debug)
4184 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4185 		    ifp->if_xname,
4186 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4187 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4188 
4189 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4190 		/* TO- event */
4191 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4192 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4193 			chap.tld(sp);
4194 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4195 			break;
4196 		}
4197 	else
4198 		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4199 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4200 		case STATE_OPENED:
4201 			/* TO* event */
4202 			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4203 			/* fall through */
4204 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4205 			chap.scr(sp);
4206 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4207 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4208 			break;
4209 		}
4210 
4211 	splx(s);
4212 }
4213 
4214 static void
4215 sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4216 {
4217 	STDDCL;
4218 	int i, x;
4219 
4220 	i = 0;
4221 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4222 
4223 	/*
4224 	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4225 	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4226 	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4227 	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4228 	 */
4229 	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4230 		/*
4231 		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4232 		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4233 		 */
4234 		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(arc4random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4235 
4236 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, sp);
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	if (debug) {
4240 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4241 		    "%s: chap %s, ",
4242 		    ifp->if_xname,
4243 		    sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4244 		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4245 			addlog("next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4246 		else
4247 			addlog("re-challenging supressed\n");
4248 	}
4249 
4250 	x = splnet();
4251 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4252 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4253 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4254 
4255 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4256 		/*
4257 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4258 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4259 		 * phase.
4260 		 */
4261 		splx(x);
4262 		return;
4263 	}
4264 	splx(x);
4265 
4266 	/*
4267 	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4268 	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4269 	 */
4270 	if (sp->pp_phase != SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
4271 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4272 }
4273 
4274 static void
4275 sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4276 {
4277 	STDDCL;
4278 
4279 	if (debug)
4280 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4281 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4282 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4283 
4284 	lcp.Close(sp);
4285 }
4286 
4287 static void
4288 sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4289 {
4290 	uint32_t *ch;
4291 	u_char clen;
4292 
4293 	if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4294 	    /* can't do anything useful */
4295 	    printf("%s: chap starting without my name being set\n",
4296 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4297 	    return;
4298 	}
4299 
4300 	/* Compute random challenge. */
4301 	ch = (uint32_t *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4302 	ch[0] = arc4random();
4303 	ch[1] = arc4random();
4304 	ch[2] = arc4random();
4305 	ch[3] = arc4random();
4306 	clen = 16;	/* 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) */
4307 
4308 	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4309 
4310 	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4311 		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4312 		       sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge), sp->myauth.challenge,
4313 		       sp->myauth.name_len,
4314 		       sp->myauth.name,
4315 		       0);
4316 }
4317 
4318 /*
4319  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4320  *                                                                          *
4321  *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4322  *                                                                          *
4323  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4324  */
4325 /*
4326  * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4327  * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4328  * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4329  * retry counter is expired).
4330  */
4331 
4332 /*
4333  * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4334 static void
4335 sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4336 {
4337 	STDDCL;
4338 	struct lcp_header *h;
4339 	int len, x;
4340 	u_char mlen;
4341 	char *name, *secret;
4342 	int name_len, secret_len;
4343 
4344 	/*
4345 	 * Malicious input might leave this uninitialized, so
4346 	 * init to an impossible value.
4347 	 */
4348 	secret_len = -1;
4349 
4350 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4351 	if (len < 5) {
4352 		if (debug)
4353 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4354 			    "%s: pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4355 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
4356 		return;
4357 	}
4358 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
4359 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
4360 		len = ntohs(h->len);
4361 	switch (h->type) {
4362 	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4363 	case PAP_REQ:
4364 		if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL || sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4365 		    /* can't do anything useful */
4366 		    printf("%s: pap request without his name and his secret being set\n",
4367 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4368 		    break;
4369 		}
4370 		name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4371 		name_len = name[-1];
4372 		secret = name + name_len + 1;
4373 		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4374 		    (secret_len = secret[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4375 			if (debug) {
4376 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4377 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4378 				    ifp->if_xname,
4379 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4380 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4381 				if (len > 4)
4382 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4383 					    len - 4);
4384 				addlog(">\n");
4385 			}
4386 			break;
4387 		}
4388 		if (debug) {
4389 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap input(%s) "
4390 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4391 			    ifp->if_xname,
4392 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4393 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4394 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4395 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4396 			addlog(" secret=");
4397 			sppp_print_string((char *)secret, secret_len);
4398 			addlog(">\n");
4399 		}
4400 		if (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len ||
4401 		    secret_len != sp->hisauth.secret_len ||
4402 		    memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4403 		    memcmp(secret, sp->hisauth.secret, secret_len) != 0) {
4404 			/* action scn, tld */
4405 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4406 			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4407 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4408 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4409 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4410 				       0);
4411 			pap.tld(sp);
4412 			break;
4413 		}
4414 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4415 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4416 		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4417 			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4418 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4419 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4420 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4421 				       0);
4422 		}
4423 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4424 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4425 			pap.tlu(sp);
4426 		}
4427 		break;
4428 
4429 	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4430 	case PAP_ACK:
4431 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4432 		if (debug) {
4433 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap success",
4434 			    ifp->if_xname);
4435 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4436 			name_len = name[-1];
4437 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4438 				addlog(": ");
4439 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4440 			}
4441 			addlog("\n");
4442 		}
4443 		x = splnet();
4444 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4445 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4446 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4447 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4448 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4449 			/*
4450 			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4451 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4452 			 * to network phase.
4453 			 */
4454 			splx(x);
4455 			break;
4456 		}
4457 		splx(x);
4458 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4459 		break;
4460 
4461 	case PAP_NAK:
4462 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4463 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4464 		if (debug) {
4465 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure",
4466 			    ifp->if_xname);
4467 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4468 			name_len = name[-1];
4469 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4470 				addlog(": ");
4471 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4472 			}
4473 			addlog("\n");
4474 		} else
4475 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure\n",
4476 			    ifp->if_xname);
4477 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4478 		break;
4479 
4480 	default:
4481 		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4482 		if (debug) {
4483 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4484 			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4485 			    ifp->if_xname,
4486 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4487 			if (len > 4)
4488 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4489 			addlog(">\n");
4490 		}
4491 		break;
4492 
4493 	}
4494 }
4495 
4496 static void
4497 sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4498 {
4499 	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4500 	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4501 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4502 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4503 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4504 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP], 0);
4505 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, 0);
4506 }
4507 
4508 static void
4509 sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4510 {
4511 	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4512 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4513 		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4514 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4515 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4516 	}
4517 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4518 		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4519 		pap.scr(sp);
4520 		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, sp->lcp.timeout,
4521 		    sppp_pap_my_TO, sp);
4522 	}
4523 }
4524 
4525 static void
4526 sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4527 {
4528 	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4529 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4530 }
4531 
4532 /*
4533  * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4534  * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4535  */
4536 static void
4537 sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4538 {
4539 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4540 	STDDCL;
4541 	int s;
4542 
4543 	s = splnet();
4544 	if (debug)
4545 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4546 		    ifp->if_xname,
4547 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4548 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4549 
4550 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4551 		/* TO- event */
4552 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4553 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4554 			pap.tld(sp);
4555 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4556 			break;
4557 		}
4558 	else
4559 		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4560 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4561 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4562 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4563 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4564 			break;
4565 		}
4566 
4567 	splx(s);
4568 }
4569 
4570 /*
4571  * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4572  * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4573  * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4574  */
4575 static void
4576 sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4577 {
4578 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4579 	STDDCL;
4580 
4581 	if (debug)
4582 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap peer TO\n",
4583 		    ifp->if_xname);
4584 
4585 	pap.scr(sp);
4586 }
4587 
4588 static void
4589 sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4590 {
4591 	STDDCL;
4592 	int x;
4593 
4594 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4595 
4596 	if (debug)
4597 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
4598 		    ifp->if_xname, pap.name);
4599 
4600 	x = splnet();
4601 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4602 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4603 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4604 
4605 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4606 		/*
4607 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4608 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4609 		 * phase.
4610 		 */
4611 		splx(x);
4612 		return;
4613 	}
4614 	splx(x);
4615 	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4616 }
4617 
4618 static void
4619 sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4620 {
4621 	STDDCL;
4622 
4623 	if (debug)
4624 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4625 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4626 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4627 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4628 
4629 	lcp.Close(sp);
4630 }
4631 
4632 static void
4633 sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4634 {
4635 	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4636 
4637 	if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4638 	    /* can't do anything useful */
4639 	    printf("%s: pap starting without my name and secret being set\n",
4640 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4641 	    return;
4642 	}
4643 
4644 	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4645 	pwdlen = sp->myauth.secret_len;
4646 	idlen = sp->myauth.name_len;
4647 
4648 	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4649 		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4650 		       idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4651 		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4652 		       pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4653 		       0);
4654 }
4655 
4656 /*
4657  * Random miscellaneous functions.
4658  */
4659 
4660 /*
4661  * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4662  *
4663  * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4664  * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4665  * mlen == 0.
4666  * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4667  * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4668  * on the architecture you are on...
4669  */
4670 
4671 static void
4672 sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4673                unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4674 	       ...)
4675 {
4676 	STDDCL;
4677 	struct lcp_header *lh;
4678 	struct mbuf *m;
4679 	u_char *p;
4680 	int len;
4681 	size_t pkthdrlen;
4682 	unsigned int mlen;
4683 	const char *msg;
4684 	va_list ap;
4685 
4686 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4687 	if (! m)
4688 		return;
4689 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4690 
4691 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
4692 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = htons(cp->proto);
4693 		pkthdrlen = 2;
4694 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *)+2);
4695 	} else {
4696 		struct ppp_header *h;
4697 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
4698 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4699 		h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4700 		h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4701 		pkthdrlen = PPP_HEADER_LEN;
4702 
4703 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
4704 	}
4705 
4706 	lh->type = type;
4707 	lh->ident = id;
4708 	p = (u_char *)(lh + 1);
4709 
4710 	va_start(ap, id);
4711 	len = 0;
4712 
4713 	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4714 		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4715 		len += mlen;
4716 		if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4717 			va_end(ap);
4718 			m_freem(m);
4719 			return;
4720 		}
4721 
4722 		memcpy(p, msg, mlen);
4723 		p += mlen;
4724 	}
4725 	va_end(ap);
4726 
4727 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4728 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4729 
4730 	if (debug) {
4731 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4732 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
4733 		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4734 		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4735 		if (len)
4736 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
4737 		addlog(">\n");
4738 	}
4739 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
4740 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
4741 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
4742 		m_freem(m);
4743 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
4744 		return;
4745 	} else
4746 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
4747 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
4748 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
4749 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
4750 }
4751 
4752 /*
4753  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4754  */
4755 static void
4756 sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4757 {
4758 	struct sppp *sp;
4759 	int s;
4760 	time_t now;
4761 
4762 	s = splnet();
4763 	now = time_uptime;
4764 	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4765 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4766 
4767 		/* check idle timeout */
4768 		if ((sp->pp_idle_timeout != 0) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
4769 		    && (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)) {
4770 		    /* idle timeout is enabled for this interface */
4771 		    if ((now-sp->pp_last_activity) >= sp->pp_idle_timeout) {
4772 		    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
4773 			    printf("%s: no activity for %lu seconds\n",
4774 				sp->pp_if.if_xname,
4775 				(unsigned long)(now-sp->pp_last_activity));
4776 			lcp.Close(sp);
4777 			continue;
4778 		    }
4779 		}
4780 
4781 		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4782 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4783 		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4784 			continue;
4785 
4786 		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4787 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) &&
4788 		    sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4789 			continue;
4790 
4791 		/* No echo reply, but maybe user data passed through? */
4792 		if ((now - sp->pp_last_receive) < sp->pp_max_noreceive) {
4793 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4794 			continue;
4795 		}
4796 
4797 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt >= sp->pp_maxalive) {
4798 			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4799 			if_down (ifp);
4800 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
4801 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
4802 				printf("%s: LCP keepalive timed out, going to restart the connection\n",
4803 					ifp->if_xname);
4804 				sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4805 
4806 				/* we are down, close all open protocols */
4807 				lcp.Close(sp);
4808 
4809 				/* And now prepare LCP to reestablish the link, if configured to do so. */
4810 				sppp_cp_change_state(&lcp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
4811 
4812 				/* Close connection immediately, completition of this
4813 				 * will summon the magic needed to reestablish it. */
4814 				if (sp->pp_tlf)
4815 					sp->pp_tlf(sp);
4816 				continue;
4817 			}
4818 		}
4819 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt < sp->pp_maxalive)
4820 			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4821 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
4822 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4823 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4824 		else if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4825 			int32_t nmagic = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
4826 			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4827 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4828 				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4829 		}
4830 	}
4831 	splx(s);
4832 	callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
4833 }
4834 
4835 #ifdef INET
4836 /*
4837  * Get both IP addresses.
4838  */
4839 static void
4840 sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t *srcmask)
4841 {
4842 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4843 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4844 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4845 	uint32_t ssrc, ddst;
4846 
4847 	sm = NULL;
4848 	ssrc = ddst = 0;
4849 	/*
4850 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4851 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4852 	 */
4853 	si = 0;
4854 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4855 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4856 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4857 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4858 			if (si)
4859 				break;
4860 		}
4861 	}
4862 	if (ifa) {
4863 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4864 			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4865 			if (srcmask)
4866 				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4867 		}
4868 
4869 		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4870 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4871 			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4872 	}
4873 
4874 	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4875 	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4876 }
4877 
4878 /*
4879  * Set IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4880  * If an address is 0, leave it the way it is.
4881  */
4882 static void
4883 sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t myaddr, uint32_t hisaddr)
4884 {
4885 	STDDCL;
4886 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4887 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4888 
4889 	/*
4890 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4891 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4892 	 */
4893 
4894 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4895 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4896 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4897 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4898 			goto found;
4899 		}
4900 	}
4901 	return;
4902 
4903 found:
4904 	{
4905 		int error;
4906 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4907 		struct sockaddr_in new_dst = *dest;
4908 
4909 		/*
4910 		 * Scrub old routes now instead of calling in_ifinit with
4911 		 * scrub=1, because we may change the dstaddr
4912 		 * before the call to in_ifinit.
4913 		 */
4914 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4915 
4916 		if (myaddr != 0)
4917 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(myaddr);
4918 		if (hisaddr != 0) {
4919 			new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(hisaddr);
4920 			if (new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr != dest->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4921 				sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr = dest->sin_addr.s_addr;
4922 				*dest = new_dst; /* fix dstaddr in place */
4923 			}
4924 		}
4925 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4926 		if (debug && error)
4927 		{
4928 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip_addrs: in_ifinit "
4929 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
4930 		}
4931 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4932 		if (!error)
4933 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4934 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4935 #endif
4936 	}
4937 }
4938 
4939 /*
4940  * Clear IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4941  */
4942 static void
4943 sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp)
4944 {
4945 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4946 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4947 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4948 
4949 	uint32_t remote;
4950 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4951 		remote = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4952 	else
4953 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &remote, 0);
4954 
4955 	/*
4956 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4957 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4958 	 */
4959 
4960 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4961 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4962 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4963 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4964 			goto found;
4965 		}
4966 	}
4967 	return;
4968 
4969 found:
4970 	{
4971 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4972 
4973 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4974 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
4975 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
4976 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4977 			/* replace peer addr in place */
4978 			dest->sin_addr.s_addr = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4979 		in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4980 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4981 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4982 		    (struct mbuf **)SIOCDIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4983 #endif
4984 	}
4985 }
4986 #endif
4987 
4988 #ifdef INET6
4989 /*
4990  * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4991  */
4992 static void
4993 sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4994 		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4995 {
4996 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4997 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4998 	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4999 	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
5000 
5001 	sm = NULL;
5002 	memset(&ssrc, 0, sizeof(ssrc));
5003 	memset(&ddst, 0, sizeof(ddst));
5004 	/*
5005 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5006 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5007 	 */
5008 	si = 0;
5009 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5010 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
5011 			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5012 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
5013 			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
5014 				break;
5015 		}
5016 	if (ifa) {
5017 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
5018 			memcpy(&ssrc, &si->sin6_addr, sizeof(ssrc));
5019 			if (srcmask) {
5020 				memcpy(srcmask, &sm->sin6_addr,
5021 				    sizeof(*srcmask));
5022 			}
5023 		}
5024 
5025 		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
5026 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
5027 			memcpy(&ddst, &si->sin6_addr, sizeof(ddst));
5028 	}
5029 
5030 	if (dst)
5031 		memcpy(dst, &ddst, sizeof(*dst));
5032 	if (src)
5033 		memcpy(src, &ssrc, sizeof(*src));
5034 }
5035 
5036 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
5037 /*
5038  * Generate random ifid.
5039  */
5040 static void
5041 sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
5042 {
5043 	/* TBD */
5044 }
5045 
5046 /*
5047  * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splnet.
5048  */
5049 static void
5050 sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
5051 {
5052 	STDDCL;
5053 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5054 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
5055 
5056 	/*
5057 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5058 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5059 	 */
5060 
5061 	sin6 = NULL;
5062 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5063 	{
5064 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
5065 		{
5066 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5067 			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
5068 				break;
5069 		}
5070 	}
5071 
5072 	if (ifa && sin6)
5073 	{
5074 		int error;
5075 		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5076 
5077 		memcpy(&new_sin6.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5078 		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5079 		if (debug && error)
5080 		{
5081 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5082 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
5083 		}
5084 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
5085 		if (!error)
5086 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
5087 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
5088 #endif
5089 	}
5090 }
5091 #endif
5092 
5093 /*
5094  * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5095  */
5096 static void
5097 sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5098 {
5099 	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5100 	struct timeval tv;
5101 
5102 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5103 
5104 	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5105 	microtime(&tv);
5106 	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5107 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5108 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5109 	} else {
5110 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5111 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5112 	}
5113 	if (suggest)
5114 		memcpy(suggest, &myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
5115 }
5116 #endif /*INET6*/
5117 
5118 /*
5119  * Process ioctl requests specific to the PPP interface.
5120  * Permissions have already been checked.
5121  */
5122 static int
5123 sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5124 {
5125 	switch (cmd) {
5126 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
5127 	    {
5128 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5129 		int error;
5130 		size_t len;
5131 
5132 		cfg->myauthflags = sp->myauth.flags;
5133 		cfg->hisauthflags = sp->hisauth.flags;
5134 		strncpy(cfg->ifname, sp->pp_if.if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
5135 		cfg->hisauth = 0;
5136 		if (sp->hisauth.proto)
5137 		    cfg->hisauth = (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5138 		cfg->myauth = 0;
5139 		if (sp->myauth.proto)
5140 		    cfg->myauth = (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5141 		if (cfg->myname_length == 0) {
5142 		    if (sp->myauth.name != NULL)
5143 			cfg->myname_length = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5144 		} else {
5145 		    if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
5146 			cfg->myname_length = 0;
5147 		    } else {
5148 			len = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5149 			if (cfg->myname_length < len)
5150 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5151 			error = copyout(sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname, len);
5152 			if (error) return error;
5153 		    }
5154 		}
5155 		if (cfg->hisname_length == 0) {
5156 		    if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL)
5157 			cfg->hisname_length = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5158 		} else {
5159 		    if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL) {
5160 		    	cfg->hisname_length = 0;
5161 		    } else {
5162 			len = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5163 			if (cfg->hisname_length < len)
5164 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5165 			error = copyout(sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname, len);
5166 			if (error) return error;
5167 		    }
5168 		}
5169 	    }
5170 	    break;
5171 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
5172 	    {
5173 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5174 		int error;
5175 
5176 		if (sp->myauth.name) {
5177 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5178 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5179 		}
5180 		if (sp->myauth.secret) {
5181 			free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5182 			sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5183 		}
5184 		if (sp->hisauth.name) {
5185 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5186 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5187 		}
5188 		if (sp->hisauth.secret) {
5189 			free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5190 			sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5191 		}
5192 
5193 		if (cfg->hisname != NULL && cfg->hisname_length > 0) {
5194 		    if (cfg->hisname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5195 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5196 		    sp->hisauth.name = malloc(cfg->hisname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5197 		    error = copyin(cfg->hisname, sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname_length);
5198 		    if (error) {
5199 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5200 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5201 			return error;
5202 		    }
5203 		    sp->hisauth.name_len = cfg->hisname_length - 1;
5204 		    sp->hisauth.name[sp->hisauth.name_len] = 0;
5205 		}
5206 		if (cfg->hissecret != NULL && cfg->hissecret_length > 0) {
5207 		    if (cfg->hissecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5208 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5209 		    sp->hisauth.secret = malloc(cfg->hissecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5210 		    error = copyin(cfg->hissecret, sp->hisauth.secret, cfg->hissecret_length);
5211 		    if (error) {
5212 		    	free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5213 		    	sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5214 			return error;
5215 		    }
5216 		    sp->hisauth.secret_len = cfg->hissecret_length - 1;
5217 		    sp->hisauth.secret[sp->hisauth.secret_len] = 0;
5218 		}
5219 		if (cfg->myname != NULL && cfg->myname_length > 0) {
5220 		    if (cfg->myname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5221 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5222 		    sp->myauth.name = malloc(cfg->myname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5223 		    error = copyin(cfg->myname, sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname_length);
5224 		    if (error) {
5225 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5226 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5227 			return error;
5228 		    }
5229 		    sp->myauth.name_len = cfg->myname_length - 1;
5230 		    sp->myauth.name[sp->myauth.name_len] = 0;
5231 		}
5232 		if (cfg->mysecret != NULL && cfg->mysecret_length > 0) {
5233 		    if (cfg->mysecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5234 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5235 		    sp->myauth.secret = malloc(cfg->mysecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5236 		    error = copyin(cfg->mysecret, sp->myauth.secret, cfg->mysecret_length);
5237 		    if (error) {
5238 		    	free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5239 		    	sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5240 			return error;
5241 		    }
5242 		    sp->myauth.secret_len = cfg->mysecret_length - 1;
5243 		    sp->myauth.secret[sp->myauth.secret_len] = 0;
5244 		}
5245 		sp->myauth.flags = cfg->myauthflags;
5246 		if (cfg->myauth)
5247 		    sp->myauth.proto = (cfg->myauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5248 		sp->hisauth.flags = cfg->hisauthflags;
5249 		if (cfg->hisauth)
5250 		    sp->hisauth.proto = (cfg->hisauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5251 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5252 		if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
5253 		    sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5254 		else
5255 		    sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5256 	    }
5257 	    break;
5258 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
5259 	    {
5260 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5261 	    	lcpp->lcp_timeout = sp->lcp.timeout;
5262 	    }
5263 	    break;
5264 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
5265 	    {
5266 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5267 	    	sp->lcp.timeout = lcpp->lcp_timeout;
5268 	    }
5269 	    break;
5270 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
5271 	    {
5272 		struct spppstatus *status = (struct spppstatus *)data;
5273 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5274 	    }
5275 	    break;
5276 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
5277 	    {
5278 		struct spppstatusncp *status = (struct spppstatusncp *)data;
5279 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5280 		status->ncpup = sppp_ncp_check(sp);
5281 	    }
5282 	    break;
5283 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
5284 	    {
5285 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5286 		to->idle_seconds = sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5287 	    }
5288 	    break;
5289 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
5290 	    {
5291 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5292 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = to->idle_seconds;
5293 	    }
5294 	    break;
5295 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
5296 	    {
5297 	    	struct spppauthfailuresettings *afsettings = (struct spppauthfailuresettings *)data;
5298 	    	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = afsettings->max_failures;
5299 	    	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5300 	    }
5301 	    break;
5302 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
5303 	    {
5304 	    	struct spppauthfailurestats *stats = (struct spppauthfailurestats *)data;
5305 	    	stats->auth_failures = sp->pp_auth_failures;
5306 	    	stats->max_failures = sp->pp_max_auth_fail;
5307 	    }
5308 	    break;
5309 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
5310 	    {
5311 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5312 		sp->query_dns = req->query_dns & 3;
5313 	    }
5314 	    break;
5315 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
5316 	    {
5317 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5318 		req->query_dns = sp->query_dns;
5319 	    }
5320 	    break;
5321 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
5322 	    {
5323 	    	struct spppdnsaddrs *addrs = (struct spppdnsaddrs *)data;
5324 	    	memcpy(&addrs->dns, &sp->dns_addrs, sizeof addrs->dns);
5325 	    }
5326 	    break;
5327 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
5328 	    {
5329 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5330 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5331 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5332 		settings->max_noreceive = sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5333 	    }
5334 	    break;
5335 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
5336 	    {
5337 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5338 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5339 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5340 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = settings->max_noreceive;
5341 	    }
5342 	    break;
5343 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
5344 	case __SPPPGETIDLETO50:
5345 	    {
5346 	    	struct spppidletimeout50 *to = (struct spppidletimeout50 *)data;
5347 		to->idle_seconds = (uint32_t)sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5348 	    }
5349 	    break;
5350 	case __SPPPSETIDLETO50:
5351 	    {
5352 	    	struct spppidletimeout50 *to = (struct spppidletimeout50 *)data;
5353 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = (time_t)to->idle_seconds;
5354 	    }
5355 	    break;
5356 	case __SPPPGETKEEPALIVE50:
5357 	    {
5358 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings50 *settings =
5359 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings50*)data;
5360 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5361 		settings->max_noreceive = (uint32_t)sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5362 	    }
5363 	    break;
5364 	case __SPPPSETKEEPALIVE50:
5365 	    {
5366 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings50 *settings =
5367 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings50*)data;
5368 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5369 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = (time_t)settings->max_noreceive;
5370 	    }
5371 	    break;
5372 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
5373 	default:
5374 		return (EINVAL);
5375 	}
5376 
5377 	return (0);
5378 }
5379 
5380 static void
5381 sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5382 {
5383 	STDDCL;
5384 	int i;
5385 	uint32_t mask;
5386 
5387 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
5388 
5389 	if (debug)
5390 	{
5391 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
5392 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5393 	}
5394 
5395 	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5396 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5397 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5398 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5399 
5400 	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5401 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5402 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5403 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5404 
5405 	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5406 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5407 }
5408 
5409 
5410 static const char *
5411 sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5412 {
5413 	static char buf[12];
5414 	switch (type) {
5415 	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5416 	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5417 	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5418 	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5419 	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5420 	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5421 	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5422 	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5423 	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5424 	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5425 	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5426 	}
5427 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5428 	return buf;
5429 }
5430 
5431 static const char *
5432 sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5433 {
5434 	static char buf[12];
5435 	switch (proto) {
5436 	case PPP_CHAP:
5437 		switch (type) {
5438 		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5439 		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5440 		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5441 		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5442 		}
5443 	case PPP_PAP:
5444 		switch (type) {
5445 		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5446 		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5447 		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5448 		}
5449 	}
5450 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5451 	return buf;
5452 }
5453 
5454 static const char *
5455 sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5456 {
5457 	static char buf[12];
5458 	switch (opt) {
5459 	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5460 	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5461 	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5462 	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5463 	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5464 	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5465 	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5466 	}
5467 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5468 	return buf;
5469 }
5470 
5471 static const char *
5472 sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5473 {
5474 	static char buf[12];
5475 	switch (opt) {
5476 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5477 	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5478 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5479 	}
5480 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5481 	return buf;
5482 }
5483 
5484 #ifdef INET6
5485 static const char *
5486 sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5487 {
5488 	static char buf[12];
5489 	switch (opt) {
5490 	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5491 	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5492 	}
5493 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5494 	return buf;
5495 }
5496 #endif
5497 
5498 static const char *
5499 sppp_state_name(int state)
5500 {
5501 	switch (state) {
5502 	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5503 	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5504 	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5505 	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5506 	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5507 	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5508 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5509 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5510 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5511 	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5512 	}
5513 	return "illegal";
5514 }
5515 
5516 static const char *
5517 sppp_phase_name(int phase)
5518 {
5519 	switch (phase) {
5520 	case SPPP_PHASE_DEAD:		return "dead";
5521 	case SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5522 	case SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5523 	case SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: 	return "authenticate";
5524 	case SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5525 	}
5526 	return "illegal";
5527 }
5528 
5529 static const char *
5530 sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5531 {
5532 	static char buf[12];
5533 	switch (proto) {
5534 	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5535 	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5536 	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5537 	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5538 	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5539 	}
5540 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5541 	return buf;
5542 }
5543 
5544 static void
5545 sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5546 {
5547 	addlog(" %02x", *p++);
5548 	while (--len > 0)
5549 		addlog("-%02x", *p++);
5550 }
5551 
5552 static void
5553 sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5554 {
5555 	u_char c;
5556 
5557 	while (len-- > 0) {
5558 		c = *p++;
5559 		/*
5560 		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5561 		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5562 		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5563 			addlog("\\x%x", c);
5564 		else
5565 			addlog("%c", c);
5566 	}
5567 }
5568 
5569 static const char *
5570 sppp_dotted_quad(uint32_t addr)
5571 {
5572 	static char s[16];
5573 	snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5574 		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5575 		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5576 		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5577 		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5578 	return s;
5579 }
5580 
5581 /* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5582 static void
5583 sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5584 {
5585 	/* do just nothing */
5586 }
5587 /*
5588  * This file is large.  Tell emacs to highlight it nevertheless.
5589  *
5590  * Local Variables:
5591  * hilit-auto-highlight-maxout: 120000
5592  * End:
5593  */
5594